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Emotional differences based on comments on doctor-patient disputes with varying levels of severity

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1068-1079页

作者： Jing-Ru Lu Yu-Han Wei Xin Wang Yu-Qing Zhang Jia-Yi Shao Jiang-Jie Sun School of health Care management Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina School of management Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230039Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The risks associated with negative doctor-patient relationships have seriously hindered the healthy development of medical and healthcare and aroused wide-spread concern in *** number of public comments on doctor-patient relationship risk events reflects the degree to which the public pays attention to such *** incidents of doctor-patient disputes were collected from Weibo and TikTok,and 3655 related comments were *** number of comment sentiment words was extracted,and the comment sentiment value was *** Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to compare differences between each variable group at different levels of ***’s correlation analysis was used to examine associations between *** analysis was used to explore factors influencing scores of comments on *** The study results showed that public comments on media reports of doctor-patient disputes at all levels are mainly dominated by“good”and“disgust”emotional *** was a significant difference in the comment scores and the number of partial emotion words between comments on varying levels of severity of doctor-patient *** comment score was positively correlated with the number of emotion words related to positive,good,and happy)and negatively correlated with the number of emotion words related to negative,anger,disgust,fear,and *** The number of emotion words related to negative,anger,disgust,fear,and sadness directly influences comment scores,and the severity of the incident level indirectly influences comment scores.

关键词： Doctor-patient relationship Doctor-patient dispute Comments Emotional differences Weibo TikTok

Opinion consensus incorporating higher-order interactions in individual-collective networks

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 105-115页

作者：叶顺涂俐兰王先甲胡佳王薏潮 Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems science in Metallurgical Process Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430065China College of science Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430065China Economics and management School of Wuhan University Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430065China

In the current information society, the dissemination mechanisms and evolution laws of individual or collective opinions and their behaviors are the research hot topics in the field of opinion dynamics. First, in this paper, a two-layer network consisting of an individual-opinion layer and a collective-opinion layer is constructed, and a dissemination model of opinions incorporating higher-order interactions(i.e. OIHOI dissemination model) is proposed. Furthermore, the dynamic equations of opinion dissemination for both individuals and groups are presented. Using Lyapunov's first method,two equilibrium points, including the negative consensus point and positive consensus point, and the dynamic equations obtained for opinion dissemination, are analyzed theoretically. In addition, for individual opinions and collective opinions,some conditions for reaching negative consensus and positive consensus as well as the theoretical expression for the dissemination threshold are put forward. Numerical simulations are carried to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed theoretical results, as well as the influence of the intra-structure, inter-connections, and higher-order interactions on the dissemination and evolution of individual opinions. The main results are as follows.(i) When the intra-structure of the collective-opinion layer meets certain characteristics, then a negative or positive consensus is easier to reach for individuals.(ii) Both negative consensus and positive consensus perform best in mixed type of inter-connections in the two-layer network.(iii) Higher-order interactions can quickly eliminate differences in individual opinions, thereby enabling individuals to reach consensus faster.

关键词： two-layer social networks individual and collective opinions higher-order interactions consensus Lyapunov's first method

Short term temporal variability of selected organophosphate esters among healthy adults living in the National Capital Region of Canada

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第3期10卷 293-303页

作者： Shabana Siddique Gong Zhang Rocio Aranda-Rodriguez Leonora Marro Cariton Kubwabo Environmental health science and Research Bureau Health CanadaOttawaONK1A 0K9Canada

Organophosphate esters(OPEs)are used primarily as flame-retardants and *** are commonly detected in various environmental matrices,food and drinking water,and their metabolites are frequently found and quantified in *** adverse impacts on human health,including carcinogenicity,neurotoxicity,developmental and reproductive toxicity have been well *** concentration of OPE metabolites can vary in the same individual,depending on the sampling time,thus introducing significant uncertainty in exposure *** current study focusses on the assessment of short term temporal variability in adult men and women residing in Canada's Capital *** OPE metabolites were analyzed in 562 daily urine samples,collected every three days for five weeks from 11 *** extraction procedure was performed on an automated SPE and extracts analyzed using UPLC-MS/*** spot urine samples as well as first morning void(FMV),the detection frequency was greater than 50%for bis(2-chloroethyl)hydrogen phosphate(BCEP),bis(1-chloro-2-propyl)phosphate(BCIPP),bis(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate(BDCIPP),diphenyl phosphate(DPHP)and bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl)hydrogen phosphate(B2,4DtBPP).Significant difference was observed in males and females for BCEP and ***-class correlation coefficient(ICC)for creatinine corrected data for the spot urine samples ranged from 0.37 to *** reproducibility was observed for creatinine corrected DPHP and BCIPP in both spot urine and FMV *** variation was observed between study participants in the spot urine samples when compared to the FMV ***,when considering diurnal difference there was a considerable inter-day variation in the FMV samples compared to the spot *** strength of the study is that the participants belonged to the same geographical location and working in the same facility,hence spatial variability did not influence the outcome of the results.

关键词： Organophosphate esters Flame retardants Plasticizers Temporal variability Canada

Resistance risk assessment of six pyrethroids and acephate toward the resistant adult tarnished plant bug,Lygus lineolaris

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Insect science 2024年第3期31卷 792-802页

作者： Yuzhe Du Shane Scheibener Yucheng Zhu Maribel Portilla Mingling Zhang USDA-ARS Southern Insect Management Research UnitStonevilleUSA USDA-ARS Pollinator Health in Southern Crop Ecosystem Research UnitStonevilleUSA

Due to rapidly developed resistance,pest management relies less on pyrethroids to control economically damaging infestations of the tarnished plant bug(TPB),Lygus lineolaris(Palisot de Beauvois)in cotton fields of ***,pyrethroid resistance remains prevalent in TPB *** study assessed the resistance levels in adult TPB to six common pyrethroids and *** TBPs were collected from wild host plants in late October after harvest in the Mississippi Delta region of the United *** on LCso values,the field-resistant TPBs displayed higher resistance to permethrin,esfenvalerate,and bifenthrin(approximately 30 fold)and moderate resistance toα-cyhalothrin,β-cyfluthrin,5-cypermethrin,and acephate(approximately 15 fold).Further investigations showed that the inhibitors of three detoxification enzyme,triphenyl phosphate(TPP),diethyl maleate(DEM),and piperonyl butoxide(PBO)had synergistic effects on permethrin,γ-cyhalothrin,and bifenthrin in resistant ***,elevated esterase,GST,and P450 activities were significantly expressed in fieldresistant ***,GST and esterase were reduced after 48 h exposure to certain pyrethroids at LCso *** synergistic and biochemical assays consistently indicated that P450 and esterase were involved in pyrethroid detoxification in *** study provides valuable information for the continued use of pyrethroids and acephate in controlling TPBs in cotton fields in the Mississippi Delta region of the United States.

关键词： cytochrome P450-monooxygenases(P450) detoxification enzyme activities esterase Lygus lineolaris pyrethroids and organophosphate resistance tarnished plant bug

Does the transformation of energy structure promote green technological innovation?A quasi-natural experiment based on new energy demonstration city construction

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 373-388页

作者： Chuanming Liu Chang Tang Yiding Liu School of Economics Shandong University of Finance and EconomicsJinan 250014China School of Economics&management Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410076China School of Economic and management Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

New energy development is essential to achieving carbon peaks and neutrality and promoting green technological *** the causal relationship between new energy demonstration city construction and green technological innovation is crucial for the expansion and promotion of new energy demonstration *** this study,we take the construction of new energy demonstration cities as a quasi-natural experiment,study their impact on green technological innovation using difference-indifference(DID),and conduct a robustness test using DID after propensity score matching(PSM-DID).The research results indicate the following:First,energy structure optimization can significantly improve the level of urban green technological innovation(this result was shown to be valid using PSM-DID and other tests involving the effects of placebo and instrumental variables).Second,new energy demonstration city construction mainly improves the level of urban green technological innovation through technology research and development,the improvement of the industrial innovation environment,and the promotion of environmental ***,the impact of energy structure optimization on green technological innovation has regional,financial,and economic development ***,new energy demonstration city policy affects the flow of capital,labor,technology,and other production factors to pilot areas according to new energy demonstration city policy,forming a“siphon effect”.The carbon reduction effect of new energy demonstration city construction is greater than its pollution reduction *** the results of the study,policy recommendations to promote the expansion of new energy demonstration cities are proposed.

关键词： New energy demonstration city Green technological innovation Theoretical mechanism Difference-in-difference

Net Effect of Short-Term Smoking Cessation on Mental health Changes:Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting and Difference-in-Differences Method

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International Journal of Mental health Promotion 2024年第9期26卷 745-755页

作者： Ji-Su Park Tae-Hyeon Lee Il-Su Park Busan Eastern Branch of Korea Association of health Promotion Busan47734Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical health science Graduate SchoolDong-Eui UniversityBusan47340Republic of Korea Department of healthcare management Dong-Eui UniversityBusan47340Republic of Korea

Background:In response to the need for research clearly demonstrating the net effect of smoking cessation on mental health status,considering the causal relationship between smoking cessation and changes in mental health status,this study was ***,this study aimed to examine the net effect of short-term smoking cessation on five specific mental health metrics and the overall mental health status ***:We used data from the first wave of the Korean health Panel(KHP)Survey(2011–2013,2016–2018)and focused on men aged 19 years and older,to explore the effects of smoking *** compared mental health status before and after cessation among current non-smokers who had quit smoking and continuous *** ensured homogeneity between the two groups via inverse probability of treatment weighting(IPTW)and employed a difference-in-differences(DID)analysis to assess changes in mental health *** study controlled for factors that could influence mental health and explored the net effect of short-term smoking cessation through difference-in-differences model using multiple regression ***:The results showed that short-term smoking cessation significantly alleviated mental and physical stress(phealth status score(phealth behavior changes,such as smoking cessation,and enhanced mental ***,the application of temporal variables further improved the understanding of the causal relationship between health behaviors and mental health.

关键词： Smoking cessation mental health Korea health panel survey BEPSI-K IPTW DID

Effects of the urban landscape on heatwave-mortality associations in Hong Kong: comparison of different heatwave definitions

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Frontiers of Environmental science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 145-156页

作者： Jinglu Song Yi Lu Thomas Fischer Kejia Hu Department of Urban Planning and Design Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloon TongHong Kong 999077China Environmental Assessment and management Research Centre School of Environmental SciencesUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool L35TRUK Research Unit for Environmental sciences and management Faculty of Natural and Agricultural SciencesNorth West UniversityPotchefstroom 31750South Africa Institute of Big Data in health science School of Public HealthZhejiang UniversityZijingang CampusHangzhou 310058China

Despite increased attention given to potential modifiers of temperature-mortality associations, evidence for variations between different urban landscape characteristics remains limited. It is in this context that in this paper effect modifications of multiple urban landscape characteristics are explored under different heatwave definitions for different age groups and gender in Hong Kong, China. Daily meteorological data and heatwave-related mortality counts from 2008 to 2017 were collected from the Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, China. A case-only design was adopted, combined with logistic regression models to examine the modification effects of five urban landscape characteristics under six heatwave definitions. Stratified analyses were conducted to investigate age- and gender-specific effect modifications. It is found that individuals living in greener areas experienced lower levels of mortality during or immediately after heatwaves. In contrast, a higher building density and nighttime land surface temperature (LST) were associated with a higher heatwave-related mortality risk. Pronounced effect modifications of these urban landscape characteristics were observed under hotter and longer heatwaves, and in older adults (age ≥ 65 years) and males. The findings provide a scientific basis for policymakers and practitioners when considering measures for coping with hotter, longer, and more frequent heatwaves in the context of global climate change.

关键词： Urban landscape Heatwave Mortality Effect modification Intra-urban differences health risk reduction

A Hybrid Air Quality Prediction Model Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 99-111页

作者： Yuxuan Cao Difei Zhang Shaoqi Ding Weiyi Zhong Chao Yan School of Computer science Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao 276826China School of Mathematical sciences Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China School of Computer science Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao 270826China College of Economic and management Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 250307China

Air pollution is a severe environmental problem in urban *** air quality prediction can help governments and individuals make proper decisions to cope with potential air *** a classic time series forecasting model,the AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average(ARIMA)has been widely adopted in air quality ***,because of the volatility of air quality and the lack of additional context information,i.e.,the spatial relationships among monitor stations,traditional ARIMA models suffer from unstable prediction *** some deep networks can achieve higher accuracy,a mass of training data,heavy computing,and time cost are *** this paper,we propose a hybrid model to simultaneously predict seven air pollution indicators from multiple monitoring *** proposed model consists of three components:(1)an extended ARIMA to predict matrix series of multiple air quality indicators from several adjacent monitoring stations;(2)the Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD)to decompose the air quality time series data into multiple smooth sub-series;and(3)the truncated Singular Value Decomposition(SvD)to compress and denoise the expanded *** results on the public dataset show that our proposed model outperforms the state-of-art air quality forecasting models in both accuracy and time cost.

关键词： air quality prediction Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) Singular Value Decomposition(SVD) AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average(ARIMA)

Reducing Social Media Attention Inequality in Disasters: The Role of Official Media During Rainstorm Disasters in China

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International Journal of Disaster Risk science 2024年第3期15卷 388-403页

作者： Longfei Zheng Lei Chen Fenjie Long Jianing Liu Lei Li School of Geography Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Hang Lung Center for Real Estate and Department of Construction management Tsinghua University

Unequal social media attention can lead to potentially uneven distribution of disaster-relief funds, resulting in long-term inequality among regions after disasters. This study aimed to measure inequalities in social media attention to regions during disasters and explore the role of official media in reducing such inequality. This is performed by employing social media,official media, and official aggregated statistics regarding China's rainstorm disasters. Through a set of panel-data regressions and robustness tests, three main conclusions were drawn:(1) There were inequalities among regions regarding social media attention they received during rainstorm disasters. For disasters of the same magnitude, regions with low economic outcome per capita received less attention on social media.(2) Official media can reduce inequality in social media attention during disasters. Official media statements can encourage netizens to pay attention to disaster-stricken areas, and especially the overlooked underdeveloped areas.(3) Of all the measures taken by official media, timely, accurate, and open disclosure of disaster occurrences proved to be the most potent means of leveling the playing field in terms of social media attention;contrarily, promotional or booster-type messages proved futile in this regard. These findings revealed the vulnerabilities within social media landscapes that aff ect disaster relief response, shedding light on the role of official guidance in mitigating inequalities in social media attention during such crises. Our study advises social media stakeholders and policymakers on formulating more equitable crisis communication strategies to bridge the gap in social media attention and foster a more balanced and just relief process.

关键词： China, inequality of attention Official media Rainstorm disasters Situational crisis communication theory Social media