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Species recognition and the divergences in the chemical and ultrasonic signals between two coexisting Rattus species

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 531-538页

作者： Wei-Chao Wang Zhi-Ming Li Yi Chen Jin-Hua Zhang Jian-Xu Zhang Yao-Hua Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Integrated management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAs Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The ability to recognize and differentiate between conspecifics and heterospecifics as well as their signals is critical for the coexistence of closely related *** the genus Rattus,species are morphologically similar and multiple species often ***,we investigated the interspecific recognition and signal differentiation of two sympatric rat species,the brown rat(Rattus norvegicus,RN)and the Asian house rat(Rattus tanezumi,RT).In a two-way choice test,both RN and RT females showed a preference for conspecific male rats to heterospecific *** females showed a significant preference for accessible urine of males of same species to those of other species,but not for the inaccessi-ble *** the other hand,there were significant differences in the structural characteristics of the ultrasonic vocalization emitted by males of these two rat *** dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE)and isoelectric focusing electrophoresis unveiled that major urinary proteins(MUPs)in voided urine were more highly expressed in RN males versus RT *** interspecific dif-ferences of urinary volatile compounds were also *** conclusion,female rats had the ability to distinguish between males of either species.

关键词： Asian house rats brown rats closely related species pheromones ultrasonic vocalization.

Fecal microbiota transplantation:whole grain highland barley improves glucose metabolism by changing gut microbiota

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2014-2024页

作者： Xin Ren Fulong Zhang Min Zhang Yuan Fang Zenglong Chen Meili Huan Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human health Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food AdditivesNational Grain Industry Highland Barley Deep Processing Technology Innovation CenterBeijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China State Key Laboratory of Integrated management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China COFCO Nutrition and health Research Institute Beijing 102209China

Highland barley(HB)is a high-altitude cereal with rich nutritional components and potential health *** clarify its hypoglycemic effect and mechanism,we investigated the effect of whole grain HB and fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)on glucose metabolism and gut microbiota in high-fat diet and streptozotocin(HFD/STZ)-induced diabetic *** results showed that HB(40%)significantly decreased fasting blood glucose and the area under the glucose tolerance curve,significantly increased insulin secretion and improved insulin resistance in HFD/STZ-induced diabetic mice(P<0.05).Inflammatory factors and blood lipid indices were also significantly alleviated after 12 weeks of 40%HB intervention(P<0.05).Additionally,beneficial bacteria,such as Bifidobacterium and Akkermansia,were significantly enriched in the gut of diabetic mice after whole grain HB ***,the results of further FMT experiments verified that the fecal microbiota after the 40%HB intervention not only significantly increased the relative abundance of Bifidobacterium and Akkermansia but also effectively improved glucose metabolism and alleviated the inflammatory state in HFD/STZ-induced diabetic ***,our study confirmed the bridge role of gut microbiota in improving glucose metabolism of whole grain HB,which could promote the development of precision nutrition.

关键词： Highland barley Diabetes Glucose metabolism Gut microbiota Fecal bacteria transplantation

Detailed analysis of the relativistic configuration of Bardeen anisotropic spheres in modified f(G)gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 45-56页

作者： Adnan Malik Ayesha Almas Tayyaba Naz Rubab Manzoor M Z Bhatti School of Mathematical sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhuaZhejiangChina Department of Mathematics University of Management and TechnologySialkot CampusLahorePakistan National University of Computer and Emerging sciences Lahore CampusPakistan Department of Mathematics University of Management and TechnologyJohar Town CampusLahore 54782Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of the PunjabQuaid-i-Azam CampusLahore-54590Pakistan

The aim of this work is to investigate anisotropic compact objects within the framework of f(G)modified theory of *** our present work,we utilize Krori-Barua metrics,i.e.,λ(r)=Xr^(2)+Y andβ(r)=Zr^(2).We use some matching conditions of spherically symmetric spacetime with Bardeen's model as an exterior ***,we establish some expressions of energy density and pressure components to analyze the stellar configuration of Bardeen compact stars by assuming viable f(G)*** examine the energy conditions for different stellar structures to verify the viability of our considered ***,we also investigate some other physical features,such as equilibrium condition,equation of state parameters,adiabatic index,stability analysis,mass function,surface redshift,and compactness factor,*** is worthwhile to mention here for the current study that our stellar structure in the background of Bardeen's model is more viable and stable.

关键词： Bardeen compact stars f(G)modified gravity Krori-Barua potential

Potential preservative mechanisms of cardiac rehabilitation pathways on endothelial function in coronary heart disease

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Science China Life sciences 2024年

作者： Wen-Tao Sun Jian-Yong Du Jia Wang Yi-Long Wang Er-Dan Dong Research Center for Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao Hospital (Qingdao Municipal Hospital)School of Health and Life SciencesUniversity of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine Peking University Third HospitalThe Institute of Cardiovascular SciencesPeking UniversityState Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and RemodelingPeking University

Cardiac rehabilitation, a comprehensive exercise-based lifestyle and medical management, is effective in decreasing morbidity and improving life quality in patients with coronary heart disease. Endothelial function, an irreplaceable indicator in coronary heart disease progression, is measured by various methods in traditional cardiac rehabilitation pathways, including medicinal treatment, aerobic training, and smoking cessation. Nevertheless, studies on the effect of some emerging cardiac rehabilitation programs on endothelial function are limited. This article briefly reviewed the endothelium-beneficial effects of different cardiac rehabilitation pathways, including exercise training, lifestyle modification and psychological intervention in patients with coronary heart disease, and related experimental models, and summarized both uncovered and potential cellular and molecular mechanisms of the beneficial roles of various cardiac rehabilitation pathways on endothelial function. In exercise training and some lifestyle interventions, the enhanced bioavailability of nitric oxide, increased circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs), and decreased oxidative stress are major contributors to preventing endothelial dysfunction in coronary heart disease. Moreover, the preservation of endothelial-dependent hyperpolarizing factors and inflammatory suppression play roles. On the one hand, to develop more endothelium-protective rehabilitation methods in coronary heart disease, adequately designed and sized randomized multicenter clinical trials should be advanced using standardized cardiac rehabilitation programs and existing assessment methods. On the other hand, additional studies using suitable experimental models are warranted to elucidate the relationship between some new interventions and endothelial protection in both macro-and microvasculature.

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Emerging global interest:Unraveling the link between diabetes mellitus and depression

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1127-1139页

作者： Samah W Al-Jabi Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine

BACKGROUND Studies have shown a strong bidirectional association between diabetes and depression,with diabetes increasing the risk of developing depression and vice *** among patients with diabetes is associated with poor glycemic control,complications,and poor *** To explore the present state of research globally concerning diabetes and depression,to aid understanding the current research landscape and identify potential future areas of *** A bibliometric approach was used,utilizing the Scopus database to gather pertinent research articles released from 2004 to *** encompassed publication patterns,significant contributors,research focal points,prevalent themes,and the most influential articles,aimed at discerning emerging research *** A total of 3229 publications that met the search criteria were identified.A significant increase in the number of publications related to diabetes and depression has been observed in the past two *** most productive nation was the USA(n=1015;31.43%),followed by China(n=325;10.07%),the UK(n=236;7.31%),and Germany(n=218;6.75%).Three principal themes in research on depression and diabetes were delineated by the ***,the exploration of the elevated prevalence and etiology of this comorbidity;second,the focus on interventions,particularly randomized controlled trials,aimed at enhancing diabetes management among individuals with depression;and finally,the investigation of the involved risk factors and biological mechanisms under-lying this bidirectional *** There has been a recent surge of interest in the relationship between diabetes and *** could aid researchers to identify areas lacking in the literature and shape future research.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Depression Bibliometric Visualization Global

Quantifying the Temporal and Spatial Spread of COVID-19:Empirical Evidence from Shanghai

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Journal of Systems Science and Information 2024年第3期12卷 309-322页

作者： Haowen BAO Zishu CHENG Yuying SUN Yongmiao HONG Shouyang WANG Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Economics and management and MOE Social Science Laboratory of Digital Economic Forecasts and Policy SimulationUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Entrepreneurship and management ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

The worldwide spread of COVID-19 has caused a grave threat to human life, health, and socio-economic development. It is of great significance to study the transmission mechanism of COVID-19 and evaluate the effect of epidemic prevention policies. This paper employs a spatial dynamic panel data(SDPD) model to analyze the temporal and spatial spread of COVID-19, incorporating the time-varying features of epidemic transmission and the impact of geographic *** studies on the COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai during early 2022 show that the intra-regional transmission of COVID-19 dominated the cross-regional one. Additionally, strict policies are found to effectively reduce the transmission risk of COVID-19 and curb the spillover effect of the epidemic in Shanghai on other regions. Based on these results, we provide three policy suggestions. Furthermore,this research methodology can be extended to investigate other infectious diseases, thereby providing a scientific framework and theoretical basis for evaluating the spread risk of pandemics and formulating appropriate strategies.

关键词： COVID-19 spatial econometrics epidemic prevention policy dynamic

Comparison Between Threshold Method and Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Early Warning of Respiratory Infectious Diseases-Weifang City,Shandong Province,China,2020-2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第26期6卷 635-641,I0010,I0011页

作者： Ting Zhang Liuyang Yang Ziliang Fan Xuancheng Hu Jiao Yang Yan Luo Dazhu Huo Xuya Yu Ling Xin Xuan Han Jie Shan Zhongjie Li Weizhong Yang School of Population Medicine and Public health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)&Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Respiratory health and Multimorbidity BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control(Peking Union Medical College) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Yunnan Cancer HospitalKunming CityYunnan ProvinceChina School of Data Science Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Weifang Center for Disease Control and Prevention Weifang CityShandong ProvinceChina School of health Policy and management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Introduction:Respiratory infectious diseases,such as influenza and coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),present significant global public health *** emergence of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data offers opportunities to improve traditional disease surveillance and early warning ***:The study analyzed data from January 2020 to May 2023,comprising influenza-like illness(ILI)statistics,Baidu index,and clinical data from *** methodologies were evaluated:the adaptive dynamic threshold method(ADTM)for dynamic threshold adjustments,the machine learning supervised method(MLSM),and the machine learning unsupervised method(MLUM)utilizing anomaly *** comparison focused on sensitivity,specificity,timeliness,and warning ***:ADTM issued 37 warnings with a sensitivity of 71%and a specificity of 85%.MLSM generated 35 warnings,with a sensitivity of 82%and a specificity of 87%.MLUM produced 63 warnings with a sensitivity of 100%and specificity of 80%.The initial warnings from ADTM and MLUM preceded those from MLSM by five *** Kappa coefficient indicated moderate agreement between the methods,with values ranging from 0.52 to 0.62(Phealth preparedness and response,alongside acknowledging limitations and the need for broader validation.

关键词： specificity integrating utilizing

An MA-MRR model for transaction-level analysis of highfrequency trading processes

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Journal of management Science and Engineering 2024年第1期9卷 53-61页

作者： Qiang Zhang Zudi Lu Shancun Liu Haijun Yang Jingrui Pan School of Economics and management Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Mathematical sciences and Southampton Statistical Sciences Research InstituteUniversity of SouthamptonHighfieldSouthamptonSO171BJUK School of Economics and management Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Key Laboratory of complex System Analysis Management and Decision(Beihang University)Ministry of EducationBeijing100191China

The transaction-level analysis of security price changes by Madhavan,Richardson,and Roomans(1997,hereafter MRR)is a useful framework for financial *** first-order Markov property of trading indicator variables is a critical assumption in the MRR model,which contradicts the information lag empirically demonstrated in high-frequency trading *** this study,a nonparametric test is employed,which shows that the Markov property of the trading indicator variables is rejected on most trading *** on the spread decomposed structure,an MA-MRR model was proposed with a moving average structure adopted to absorb the information lag as an *** empirical results show that the information lag plays an important role in measuring the adverse selection risk parameter and that the difference in this parameter between the original and the extension is ***,our analysis suggests that the information lag parameter is a useful measure of the average speed at which information is incorporated into prices.

关键词： Spread decomposition Adverse selection risk MA-MRR model Information lag

Analyses of Political Crisis Impact on Tourism:A Panel Counterfactual Approach with Internet Search Index

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1581-1603页

作者： HUANG Bai SUN Yuying YANG Boyu School of Statistics and Mathematics Central University of Finance&EconomicsBeijing 102206China Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center for Forecasting Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Economics and management University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Existing research has shown that political crisis events can directly impact the tourism ***,the current methods suffer from potential changes of unobserved variables,which poses challenges for a reliable evaluation of the political crisis *** paper proposes a panel counterfactual approach with Internet search index,which can quantitatively capture the change of crisis impacts across time and disentangle the effect of the event of interest from the *** also provides a tool to examine potential channels through which the crisis may affect tourist *** research empirically applies the framework to analyze the THAAD event on tourist flows from the Chinese Mainland to South *** highlight the strong and negative short-term impact of the political crisis on the tourists' intentions to visit a *** paper provides essential evidence to help decision-makers improve the management of the tourism crisis.

关键词： Composite search index counterfactual analysis political crisis search query data tourism demand