检索结果-南通市图书馆

Operando NMR methods for studying electrocatalysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

magnetic resonance Letters 2024年第2期4卷 54-64页

作者： Zhiyu Zhu Ruipeng Luo Evan Wenbo Zhao magnetic resonance Research center Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud University6525 AJ Nijmegenthe Netherlands

The combination of electrochemical measurements with spectroscopic characterizations provides valuable insights into reaction *** magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy,as a powerful technique due to its atomic specificity and versatility in studying gas,liquid,and solid,allows the study of electrolyte solution,catalyst and catalyst-adsorbate *** applied in operando,NMR can offer molecular-level insights into various electrochemical *** NMR has been applied extensively in battery research,but relatively underexplored for electrocatalysis in the past two *** this mini review,we first introduce the operando electrochemical NMR setups,categorized by different probe *** we review the applications of operando NMR for monitoring the electrolyte solution and the catalyst-adsorbate *** the high environmental impact of electrochemical conversion of CO_(2)into value-added products,we zoom in to the use of operando NMR in studying electrochemical CO_(2)***,we provide our perspective on further developing and applying operando NMR methods for understanding the complex reaction network of Cu-catalyzed electrochemical CO_(2)reduction.

关键词： Operando NMR In situ NMR EC-NMR Electrocatalysis Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

Fluorinated [2]rotaxanes as sensitive ^(19)F MRI agents: Threading for higher sensitivity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 379-382页

作者： Lan Yang Yu Li Mou Jiang Rui Zhou Hengjiang Cong Minghui Yang Lei Zhang Shenhui Li Yunhuang Yang Maili Liu Xin Zhou Zhong-Xing Jjiang Shizhen Chen State Key Laboratory of magnetic resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics National Center for Magnetic Resonance in WuhanWuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences-Wuhan National Laboratory forOptoelectronicsWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences&College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan 430074China

As a promising imaging technology,the low sensitivity of fluorine-19 magnetic resonance imaging(^(19)F MRI)severely hinders its biomedical ***,we have developed an unprecedented rotaxanebased strategy to improve the sensitivity of^(19)F MRI *** threading the fluorinated macrocycle into2-blade pinwheel[2]rotaxanes,the^(19)F longitudinal relaxation rate R1was dramatically increased,resulting in a significant^(19)F MRI signal intensity enhancement of up to 79%.Through comparative molecular dynamics studies using a series of solution and solid-state^(1)H/^(19)F nuclear magnetic resonance(^(1)H/^(19)F NMR)and molecular dynamics simulations,it was found that the formation of mechanical bonds dramatically restricts the motion of the wheel fluorines and thus increasing the R1for higher^(19)F MRI *** a novel strategy for improving^(19)F MRI sensitivity,this study has established^(19)F NMR/MRI as a valuable technology for monitoring the molecular dynamics of rotaxanes,which may shed new light on high-performance^(19)F MRI agents and molecular devices.

关键词： Rotaxane ^(19)FMRI imaging agent Mechanical bond Relaxation rate

Preliminary clinical application of total free-breathing cardiac MR examination

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国医学影像技术 2024年第8期40卷 1183-1188页

作者： YANG Kai YIN Gang AN Jing YANG Xinling LAN Tian ZHAO Shihua LU Minjie Department of magnetic resonance imaging Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesPeking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100037China Siemens Shenzhen magnetic resonance Ltd. Shenzhen 518057China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular imaging Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Objective To observe the clinical application value of total free-breathing cardiac MR(CMR)examination *** Two patients who underwent CMR scanning under free-breathing state,including cine,motion correction T1 and T2 mapping,blood flow imaging,and late gadolinium enhancement scanning were retrospectively enrolled,and the qualities of the above images were evaluated and compared with that of conventional CMR images under breath-holding *** No significant difference of imaging quality was found between total free-breathing and conventional breath-holding *** differences of left ventricular ejection fraction,cardiac output,left ventricular end-diastolic volume index and left ventricular mass measured based on CMR images under different breath conditions were *** Total free-breathing CMR was feasible in clinical practice,which could provide"one-stop"evaluation of cardiac structure,function and myocardial histological characteristics,hence having promising clinical prospects.

关键词： heart magnetic resonance imaging respiratory motion motion correction

Blood-brain barrier pathology in cerebral small vessel disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1233-1240页

作者： Ruxue Jia Gemma Solé-Guardia Amanda J.Kiliaan Department of Medical imaging AnatomyRadboud University Medical CenterDonders Institute for BrainCognition&BehaviorCenter for Medical NeurosciencePreclinical Imaging Center PRIMERadboud Alzheimer CenterNijmegenthe Netherlands

Cerebral small vessel disease is a neurological disease that affects the brain microvasculature and which is commonly observed among the *** at first it was considered innocuous,small vessel disease is nowadays regarded as one of the major vascular causes of *** signs of small vessel disease include small subcortical infarcts,white matter magnetic resonance imaging hyperintensities,lacunes,enlarged perivascular spaces,cerebral microbleeds,and brain atrophy;however,great heterogeneity in clinical symptoms is observed in small vessel disease *** pathophysiology of these lesions has been linked to multiple processes,such as hypoperfusion,defective cerebrovascular reactivity,and blood-brain barrier ***,studies on small vessel disease suggest that blood-brain barrier dysfunction is among the earliest mechanisms in small vessel disease and might contribute to the development of the hallmarks of small vessel ***,the purpose of this review is to provide a new foundation in the study of small vessel disease ***,we discuss the main structural domains and functions of the blood-brain ***,we review the most recent evidence on blood-brain barrier dysfunction linked to small vessel ***,we conclude with a discussion on future perspectives and propose potential treatment targets and interventions.

关键词： blood-brain barrier dysfunction cerebral blood flow cerebral hypoperfusion endothelial dysfunction hypertension inflammation magnetic resonance imaging neurovascular unit oxidative stress small vessel disease tight junctions transcytosis

Aberrant Hippocampal Development in Early‑onset Mental Disorders and Promising Interventions:Evidence from a Translational Study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第6期40卷 683-694页

作者： Jingyu Yang Huiling Guo Aoling Cai Junjie Zheng Juan Liu Yao Xiao Sihua Ren Dandan Sun Jia Duan Tongtong Zhao Jingwei Tang Xizhe Zhang Rongxin Zhu Jie Wang Fei Wang Early Intervention Unit Department of PsychiatryAffiliated Nanjing Brain HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics NanjingMedical UniversityNanjing 211166China The Affiliated Changzhou Second People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Changzhou Second People’s HospitalChangzhou Medical CenterNanjing Medical UniversityChangzhou 213004China Department of Radiology First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110002China Department of Cardiac Function The People’s Hospital of China Medical University and the People’s Hospital of Liaoning ProvinceShenyang 110067China Key Laboratory of magnetic resonance in Biological Systems State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular PhysicsNational Center for Magnetic Resonance in WuhanWuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences-Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsWuhan 430064China Institute of Neuroscience and Brain Diseases Xiangyang Central HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441021China Functional Brain imaging Institute of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029China

Early-onset mental disorders are associated with disrupted neurodevelopmental processes during *** methylazoxymethanol acetate(MAM)animal model,in which disruption in neurodevelopmental processes is induced,mimics the abnormal neurodevelopment associated with early-onset mental disorders from an etiological *** conducted longitudinal structural magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)scans during childhood,adolescence,and adulthood in MAM rats to identify specific brain regions and critical windows for ***,the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)intervention on the target brain region during the critical window was *** addition,the efficacy of this intervention paradigm was tested in a group of adolescent patients with early-onset mental disorders(diagnosed with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder)to evaluate its clinical translational *** results demonstrated that,compared to the control group,the MAM rats exhibited significantly lower striatal volume from childhood to adulthood(all P0.05)but was significantly lower than the control group from adolescence to adulthood(both P0.05).In the clinical trial,adolescents with early-onset mental disorders showed a significant increase in hippocampal volume after rTMS treatment compared to baseline(P<0.01),and these volumetric changes were associated with improvement in depressive symptoms(r=−0.524,P=0.018).These findings highlight the potential of targeting aberrant hippocampal development during adolescence as a viable intervent

关键词： Early-onset Mental disorder Neurodevelopment Animal model Hippocampus Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Staging liver fibrosis with various diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging models

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1164-1176页

作者： Yan-Li Jiang Juan Li Peng-Fei Zhang Feng-Xian Fan Jie Zou Pin Yang Peng-Fei Wang Shao-Yu Wang Jing Zhang Department of magnetic resonance imaging The Second Hospital&Clinical Medical SchoolLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina Second Clinical School Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina Gansu Province Clinical Research center for Functional and Molecular imaging The Second Hospital&Clinical Medical SchoolLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology The Second Hospital&Clinical Medical SchoolLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina MR Scientific Marketing Siemens HealthineersXi’an 710065Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI)has been developed to stage liver ***,its diagnostic performance is inconsistent among ***,it is worth studying the diagnostic value of various diffusion models for liver fibrosis in one *** To evaluate the clinical potential of six diffusion-weighted models in liver fibrosis staging and compare their diagnostic *** This prospective study enrolled 59 patients suspected of liver disease and scheduled for liver biopsy and 17 healthy *** participants underwent multi-b value *** main DWI-derived parameters included Mono-apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)from mono-exponential DWI,intravoxel incoherent motion model-derived true diffusion coefficient(IVIM-D),diffusion kurtosis imaging-derived apparent diffusivity(DKI-MD),stretched exponential model-derived distributed diffusion coefficient(SEM-DDC),fractional order calculus(FROC)model-derived diffusion coefficient(FROC-D)and FROC model-derived microstructural quantity(FROC-μ),and continuous-time random-walk(CTRW)model-derived anomalous diffusion coefficient(CTRW-D)and CTRW model-derived temporal diffusion heterogeneity index(CTRW-α).The correlations between DWI-derived parameters and fibrosis stages and the parameters’diagnostic efficacy in detecting significant fibrosis(SF)were assessed and *** CTRW-D(r=-0.356),CTRW-α(r=-0.297),DKI-MD(r=-0.297),FROC-D(r=-0.350),FROC-μ(r=-0.321),IVIM-D(r=-0.251),Mono-ADC(r=-0.362),and SEM-DDC(r=-0.263)were significantly correlated with fibrosis *** areas under the ROC curves(AUCs)of the combined index of the six models for distinguishing SF(0.697-0.747)were higher than each of the parameters alone(0.524-0.719).The DWI models’ability to detect SF was *** combined index of CTRW model parameters had the highest AUC(0.747).CONCLUSION The DWI models were similarly valuable in distinguishing SF in patients with liver *** combined index of CTRW paramet

关键词： Liver fibrosis magnetic resonance imaging Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance Liver biopsy Significant fibrosis

Illuminating β-arrestin conformational dynamics by fluorine NMR

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

magnetic resonance Letters 2024年第2期4卷 73-74页

作者： Bin Xia Beijing Nuclear magnetic resonance center College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringSchool of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

In a recent paper, solution-state ^(19)F NMR spectroscopy was used to probe the conformational dynamics of β-arrestin-1, an essential adaptor and signaling component of the G-protein couple receptor (GPCR) signaling pathway. This work reveals a highly complex conformational energy landscape of β-arrestin-1, and illuminates the molecular mechanism of the membrane phosphoinositide PIP2-induced β-arrestin-1 activation at residue level.(https://***/10.1038/s41467-023-43694-1).

关键词： conformational dynamics fluorine

Strong-field photoelectron holography in the subcycle limit

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1032-1040页

作者： Tsendsuren Khurelbaatar Jaewuk Heo ShaoGang Yu XuanYang Lai XiaoJun Liu Dong Eon Kim center for Attosecond Science and Technology Department of PhysicsPohang University of Science and TechnologyPohangGyeongbuk37673Korea Max Planck POSTECH/KOREA Research Initiative PohangGyeongbuk37673Korea State Key Laboratory of magnetic resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences430071WuhanChina Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology 430206WuhanChina

Strong-field photoelectron holography is promising for the study of electron dynamics and structure in atoms and molecules,with superior spatiotemporal resolution compared to conventional electron and X-ray ***,the application of strong-field photoelectron holography has been hindered by inter-cycle interference from multicycle ***,we address this challenge by employing a near-single-cycle field to suppress the inter-cycle *** observed and separated two distinct holographic patterns for the first *** measurements allow us not only to identify the Gouy phase effect on electron wavepackets and holographic patterns but also to correctly extract the internuclear separation of the target molecule from the holographic *** work leads to a leap jump from theory to application in the field of strong-field photoelectron holography-based ultrafast imaging of molecular structures.

关键词： photoelectron holographic cycle

Scalable synthesis of lipid nanoparticles for nucleic acid drug delivery using an isometric channel-size enlarging strategy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2899-2907页

作者： Zesen Ma Haiyang Tong Sijin Lin Li Zhou Demeng Sun Baoqing Li Changlin Tian Jiaru Chu Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Science Island Branch Graduate SchoolUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of High Field magnetic resonance imaging High Magnetic Field LaboratoryHefei Institute of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Peptide Drugs University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China School of Biomedical Engineering Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaSuzhou 215127China

Lipid nanoparticles(LNPs)have emerged as highly effective delivery systems for nucleic acid-based ***,the broad clinical translation of LNP-based drugs is hampered by the lack of robust and scalable synthesis techniques that can consistently produce formulations from early development to clinical *** this work,we proposed a method to achieve scalable synthesis of LNPs by scaling inertial microfluidic mixers isometrically in three ***,a theoretical predictive method,which controls the mixing time to be equal across different chips,is developed to ensure consistent particle size and size distribution of the synthesized *** loaded with small interfering RNA(siRNA)were synthesized at different flow rates,exhibiting consistent physical properties,including particle size,size distribution and encapsulation *** work provides a practical approach for scalable synthesis of LNPs consistently,offering the potential to accelerate the transition of nucleic acid drug development into clinical application.

关键词： lipid nanoparticles nucleic acid delivery microfluidics scalable synthesis consistent particle size