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A comparison of species composition and stand structure between planted and natural mangrove forests in Shenzhen Bay,South China

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2010年第3期3卷 165-174页

作者： Zhongkui Luo Osbert Jianxin Sun Hualin Xu moe key laboratory for silviculture and conservation and institute of forestry and climate change research Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China State key laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Neilingding-Futian National Nature Reserve of Guangdong Shenzhen 518040China

Aims For assisting faster restoration of damaged or severely disturbed coastal ecosystems,selected mangrove species have been planted on previously mangrove-inhabited sites of the tropical and subtropical coasts of southern *** objective of this study was to understand the stand dynamics of the planted mangroves and their functional traits in comparison with natural mangrove forests under similar site *** Species composition,stand density,tree size distribution,and aboveground production were investigated along three transects in a 50-year-old planted mangrove stand and three transects in an adjacent natural mangrove stand in Shenzhen Bay,South *** were made on tree distribution by species,stand structure,and aboveground biomass(AGB)*** were performed on the spatial patterns of tree size distribution and species *** Findings We found that the planted and natural mangrove stands did not differ in stand density,average diameter at breast height(DBH),species composition,and *** distribution of AGB and frequency at species level were also similar between the planted and natural ***,the traits in stand structure were more variable in the planted stand than in the natural stand,indicating higher spatiotemporal heterogeneity in the development and succession of planted *** analyses show that both DBH and AGB were spatially auto-correlated within a specific range in the direction perpendicular to *** than 60%of the variance in these attributes was due to spatial *** Ripley’s K-function analysis shows that the two dominant species,Kandelia obovata and Avicennia marina,clumped in broader scales in the natural stand than in the planted stand and displayed significant interspecific competition across the whole *** is suggested that interspecific competition interacts with spatial autocorrelation as the underlying mechanism shaping th

关键词： coastal ecosystem forest restoration mangroves spatial autocorrelation species association

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changes in soil microbial biomass and community structure with addition of contrasting types of plant litter in a semiarid grassland ecosystem

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2010年第3期3卷 209-217页

作者： Hongmei Jin Osbert Jianxin Sun Jianfeng Liu moe key laboratory for silviculture and conservation and institute of forestry and climate change research Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China State key laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjing 210014China institute of forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China

Aims Elevated atmospheric CO_(2)has the potential to enhance the net primary productivity of terrestrial ***,the role of soil microorganisms on soil C cycling following this increased available C remains *** study was conducted to determine how quality and quantity of plant litter inputs would affect soil microorganisms and consequently C *** Soil microbial biomass and community structure,bacterial community-level physiological profile,and CO_(2)emission caused by different substrate C decomposition were investigated using techniques of biological measurements,chemical and stable C isotope analysis,and BIOLOG-ECO microplates in a semiarid grassland ecosystem of northern China in 2006 and 2007 by mixing three contrasting types of plant materials,C_(3)shoot litter(SC_(3)),C_(3)root litter(RC_(3)),and C4 shoot litter(SC4),into the 10-to 20-cm soil layer at rates equivalent to 0(C0),60(C60),120(C120)and 240 g C m2(C240).Important Findings Litter addition significantly enriched soil microbial biomass C and N and resulted in changes in microbial *** component analysis of microbial structure clearly differentiated among zero addition,C_(3)-plant-derived litter,and C4-plant-derived litter and among shoot-and root-derived litter of C_(3)plants;soilmicroorganismsmainly utilized carbohydrates without litter addition,carboxylic acids with C_(3)-plant-derived litter addition and amino acidswith C4-plant-derived litter *** also detected stimulated decomposition of older substratewith C4-plant-derived litter *** results showthat both quality and quantity of belowground litter are involved in affecting soil microbial community structure in semiarid grassland ecosystem.

关键词： belowground process decomposition plant litter microbial community priming effect semiarid grassland

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Contrasting responses of net primary productivity to inter-annual variability and changes of climate among three forest types in northern China

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2014年第3期7卷 309-320页

作者： Shuai Ouyang Xiangping Wang Yulian Wu Osbert Jianxin Sun Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Silviculture and ConservationCollege of Forest ScienceBeijing Forestry University35 Qinghua East RoadHaidianBeijing 100083China institute of forestry and climate change research Beijing Forestry University35 Qinghua East RoadHaidianBeijing 100083China

Aims A lack of explicit information on differential controls on net primary productivity(NPP)across regions and ecosystem types is largely responsible for uncertainties in global trajectories of terrestrial carbon balance with changing *** objectives of this study were to determine how NPP of different forest types would respond to inter-annual variability of climate and to examine the responses of NPP to future climate change scenarios across contrasting forest types in northern *** We investigated inter-annual variations of NPP in relation to climate variability across three forest types in northern China,including a boreal forest dominated by Larix gmelinii Rupr.,and two temperate forests dominated by Pinus tabulaeformis *** Quercus wutaishanica Mayr.,respectively,and studied the responses of NPP in these forests to predicted changes in climate for the periods 2011–40,2041–70 and 2070–100 under carbon emission scenarios A2 and B2 of Intergovernmental Panel on climate *** simulated the responses of NPP to predicted changes in future climate as well as inter-annual variability of the present climate with the Biome-BGC version 4.2 based on site-and species-specific *** modeled forest NPP data were validated against values in literature for similar types of forests and compared with inter-annual growth variations reflected by tree-ring width index(RWI)at the study *** Findings Inter-annual variations in modeled NPP during the period 1960–06 were mostly consistent with the temporal patterns in *** were contrasting responses of modeled NPP among the three forest types to inter-annual variability of the present climate as well as to predicted changes in future *** modeled NPP was positively related to annual mean air temperature in the *** forest(P<0.001),but negatively in the *** forest(P=0.05)and the *** forest(P=0.03),while the relationships of modeled NPP with annual

关键词： biome-BGC climate change forest type NPP simulations tree-ring width index(RWI)

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Application of two remote sensing GPP algorithms at a semiarid grassland site of North China

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2011年第4期4卷 302-312页

作者： Jianfeng Liu Osbert Jianxin Sun Hongmei Jin Zhiyong Zhou Xingguo Han State key laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093People’s Republic of China research institute of forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091People’s Republic of China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China institute of forestry and climate change research Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China moe key laboratory for silviculture and conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Jiangsu Agricultural Waste Treatment and Recycle Engineering Research CenterNanjing 210014People’s Republic of China

Estimation of gross primary production(GPP)from remote sensing data is an important approach to study regional or global carbon ***,for a given algorithm,it usually has its limitation on applications to a wide range of vegetation types and/or under diverse environmental *** study was conducted to compare the performance of two remote sensing GPP algorithms,the MODIS GPP and the vegetation photosynthesis model(VPM),in a semiarid temperate grassland *** The study was conducted at a typical grassland site in Ujimuqin of Inner Mongolia,North China,over 2 years in 2006 and *** controls on GPP measured by the eddy covariance(EC)technique at the study site were first investigated with path analysis of meteorological and soil moisture data at a daily and 8-day time *** estimates of GPP derived from the MODIS GPP and the VPM with site-specific inputs were then compared with the values of EC measurements as ground truthing at the ***-specific emax(a)was estimated by using rectangular hyperbola function based on the 7-day flux data at 30-min intervals over the peak period of the growing season(May to September).Important Findings Between the two remote sensing GPP algorithms and various estimates of the fraction of absorbed photosynthetic active radiation(FPAR),the VPM based on FPAR derived from the enhanced vegetation index(EVI)works the best in predicting GPP against the ground truthing of EC GPP.A path analysis indicates that the EC GPP in this semiarid temperate grassland ecosystem is controlled predominantly by both soil water and *** site water condition is slightly better simulated by the moisture multiplier in the VPM than in the MODIS GPP algorithm,which is a most probable explanation for a better performance of the VPM than MODIS GPP algorithm in this semiarid grassland ecosystem.

关键词： MODIS GPP VPM eddy covariance path analysis grassland

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Parameter uncertainty and identifiability of a conceptual semi-distributed model to simulate hydrological processes in a small headwater catchment in Northwest China

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Ecological Processes 2014年第1期3卷 142-158页

作者： Shuai Ouyang Heike Puhlmann Shunli Wang Klaus von Wilpert Osbert Jianxin Sun institute of forestry and climate change research Beijing Forestry University35 Qinghua East RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing 100083China Chair of Hydrology University of FreiburgFahnenbergplatz79098 Freiburg i.Br.Germany Academy of Water Resource conservation Forests in Qilian Mountains Zhangye 734000GansuProvinceChina Forest research institute of Baden-Württemberg Department of Soils and EnvironmentWonnhaldestr.479100 Freiburg i.Br.Germany

Introduction:Conceptual hydrological models are useful tools to support catchment water ***,the identifiability of parameters and structural uncertainties in conceptual rainfall-runoff modeling prove to be a difficult ***,we aim to evaluate the performance of a conceptual semi-distributed rainfall-runoff model,HBV-light,with emphasis on parameter identifiability,uncertainty,and model structural ***:The results of a regional sensitivity analysis(RSA)show that most of the model parameters are highly sensitive when runoff signatures or combinations of different objective functions are *** based on the generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation(GLUE)method further show that most of the model parameters are well constrained,showing higher parameter identifiability and lower model uncertainty when runoff signatures or combined objective functions are ***,the dynamic identifiability analysis(DYNIA)shows different types of parameter behavior and reveals that model parameters have a higher identifiability in periods where they play a crucial role in representing the predicted ***:The HBV-light model is generally able to simulate the runoff in the Pailugou catchment with an acceptable *** parameter sensitivity is largely dependent upon the objective function used for the model evaluation in the sensitivity *** frequent runoff observations would substantially increase the knowledge on the rainfall-runoff transformation in the catchment and,specifically,improve the distinction of fast surface-near runoff and interflow components in their contribution to the total catchment *** results highlight the importance of identifying the periods when intensive monitoring is critical for deriving parameter values of reduced uncertainty.

关键词： Dynamic identifiability analysis HBV-light model Hydrological modeling Sensitivity analysis Uncertainty analysis

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CPSDv0: a forest stand structure database for plantation forests in China

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Big Earth Data 2023年第1期7卷 212-230页

作者： Xiuchen Wu Xiaofei Jiang Hongyan Liu Craig Allen Xiaoyan Li Pei Wang Zongshan Li Yuting Yang Shulei Zhang Fangzhong Shi Jiaojun Zhu Pengtao Yu Mei Zhou Pengwu Zhao Yanhui Wang Chao Yue Deliang Chen State key laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina School of Natural Resources Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina College of Urban and Environmental Sciences and moe laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking UniversityBeijingChina U.S.Geological Survey-Nebraska Cooperative Fish&Wildlife research Unit School of Natural Resources423 Hardin HallUniversity of NebraskaLincolnNEUSA State key laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina State key laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Department of Hydraulic EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina CAS key laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Qingyuan Forest CERNInstitute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyangChina key laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of the National forestry and Grassland Administration of China Research Institute of Forest EcologyEnvironment and ProtectionChinese Academy of ForestryBeijingChina Academy of forestry Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHuhhotChina State key laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxiChina Regional climate Group Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of GothenburgGothenburgSweden

Forest stand structure is not only a crucial factor for regulating forest functioning but also an important indicator for sustainable forest management and ecosystem *** there exists a few national/global structure databases for natural forests,a country-wide synthetic structure database for plantation forests over China,the world’s largest player in plantation forests,has not been *** this study,we built a country-wide synthetic stand structure database by surveying more than 600 peer-reviewed *** database covers tree species,mean stand age,mean tree height,stand density,canopy coverage,diameter at breast height,as well as the associated ancillary in-situ topographical and soil properties.A total of 594 pub-lished studies concerning diverse forest stand structure parameters were compiled for 46 tree *** first synthesis for stand structure of plantation forests over China supports studies on the evolution/health of plantation forests in response to rapid climate change and intensified disturbances,and benefits country-wide sustainable forest management,future afforestation or reforestation *** users include those studying forest community dynamics,regional tree growth,ecosystem stability,and health,as well as those working with conservation and sustainable *** dataset is freely acces-sible at http://***/10.11922/sciencedb.j00076.00091.

关键词： Stand structure plantation tree age tree height stand density canopy coverage

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Soil microbial respiration is regulated by stoichiometric imbalances: Evidence from a humidity gradient case

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Pedosphere 2023年第6期33卷 905-915页

作者： Jiwei LI Jiangbo XIE Jianzhao WU Yongxing CUI Lingbo DONG Yulin LIU Xuying HAI Yan LI Zhouping SHANGGUAN Kaibo WANG Changhui PENG Lei DENG State key laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau College of Soil and Water Conservation Science and Engineering(Institute of Soil and Water Conservation)Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China institute of Soil and Water conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYangling 712100China State key laboratory of Subtropical silviculture Zhejiang A&F UniversityLin'an 311300China Sino-French institute for Earth System Science College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State key laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710061China Center of CEF/ESCER Department of Biological ScienceUniversity of Quebec at MontrealMontreal H3C 3P8Canada

Humidity not only affects soil microbial respiration(SMR) directly, but, indirectly by regulating the availability of soil water and nutrients. However,the patterns of direct and indirect effects of humidity on SMR over large precipitation gradients remain unclear, limiting our understanding of the effects of precipitation changes on soil C cycle. Here, we investigated the relationships among humidity, soil nutrients, and SMR by identifying stoichiometric imbalances, microbial elemental homeostasis, and microbial C use efficiency along a precipitation gradient at a continental scale. The relationship between SMR and humidity index(HI) corresponded to a Richard’s curve with an inflection point threshold value of approximately 0.7. Soil microbial respiration increased with increasing humidity in drier areas(HI 0.7). Soil microbial communities regulated their enzyme production to maintain a strong stoichiometric homeostasis in drier areas;enzyme production, microbial biomass, and threshold elemental ratios were non-homeostatic under P limitation in wetter areas, which further contributed to the increase in SMR. Our results identified a moisture constraint on SMR in drier areas and highlighted the importance of nutrient(especially for P) limitations induced by humidity in regulating SMR in wetter areas. Understanding the modulation of SMR via soil enzyme activity may improve the prediction of soil C budget under future global climate change.

关键词： carbon use efficiency ecological stoichiometry microorganisms nutrient limitations precipitation soil enzyme activities stoichiometric homeostasis

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High-quality genome assembly of 'Cuiguan' pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) as a reference genome for identifying regulatory genes and epigenetic modifications responsible for bud dormancy

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Horticulture research 2021年第1期8卷 2798-2813页

作者： Yuhao Gao Qinsong Yang Xinhui Yan Xinyue Wu Feng Yang Jianzhao Li Jia Wei Junbei Ni Mudassar Ahmad Songling Bai Yuanwen Teng College of Agriculture and Biotechnology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China key laboratory for silviculture and conservation Ministry of EducationBeijing Forestry UniversityHaidian DistrictBeijing 100083China College of Agriculture Ludong UniversityYantaiShandong 264025China Hainan institute of Zhejiang University SanyaHainan 572000China

Dormancy-associated MADS-box(DAM)genes serve as crucial regulators of the endodormancy cycle in rosaceous *** pear DAM genes have been identified previously,the lack of a high-quality reference genome and techniques to study gene function have prevented accurate genome-wide analysis and functional verification of such ***,the contribution of other genes to the regulation of endodormancy release remains poorly *** this study,a high-quality genome assembly for'Cuiguan'pear(Pyrus pyrifolia),which is a leading cultivar with a low chilling requirement cultivated in China,was constructed using PacBio and Hi-C *** this genome sequence,we revealed that pear DAM genes were tandemly clustered on Chr8 and Chr15 and were differentially expressed in the buds between'Cuiguan'and the high-chilling-requirement cultivar'Suli'during the dormancy *** a virus-induced gene silencing system,we determined the repressive effects of DAM genes on bud *** novel genes potentially involved in the regulation of endodormancy release were identified by RNA sequencing and H3K4me3 chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing analyses of‘Suli'buds during artificial chilling using the new reference *** findings enrich the knowledge of the regulatory mechanism underlying endodormancy release and chilling requirements and provide a foundation for the practical regulation of dormancy release in fruit trees as an adaptation to climate change.

关键词： release assembly finding

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Bud endodormancy in deciduous fruit trees:advances and prospects

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Horticulture research 2021年第1期8卷 1657-1667页

作者： Qinsong Yang Yuhao Gao Xinyue Wu Takaya Moriguchi Songling Bai Yuanwen Teng College of Agriculture and Biotechnology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China key laboratory for silviculture and conservation Ministry of EducationBeijing Forestry UniversityHaidian DistrictBeijing 100083China Shizuoka Professional University of Agriculture IwataShizuoka 438-0803Japan Hainan institute of Zhejiang University SanyaHainan 572000China

Bud endodormancy is a complex physiological process that is indispensable for the survival,growth,and development of deciduous perennial *** timely release of endodormancy is essential for flowering and fruit production of deciduous fruit trees.A better understanding of the mechanism of endodormancy will be of great help in the artificial regulation of endodormancy to cope with climate change and in creating new cultivars with different chilling *** in poplar have clarified the mechanism of vegetative bud endodormancy,but the endodormancy of floral buds in fruit trees needs further *** this review,we focus on the molecular regulation of endodormancy induction,maintenance and release in floral buds of deciduous fruit *** also describe recent advances in quantitative trait loci analysis of chilling requirements in fruit *** discuss phytohormones,epigenetic regulation,and the detailed molecular network controlling endodormancy,centered on SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE(SVP)and Dormancy-associated MADS-box(DAM)genes during endodormancy maintenance and *** previous studies and our observations,we propose a regulatory model for bud endodormancy and offer some perspectives for the future.

关键词： release advances clarified

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Fungal diversity notes 1387-1511:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第6期111卷 1-335页

作者： Saranyaphat Boonmee Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Mark S.Calabon Naruemon Huanraluek Sajini K.U.Chandrasiri Gareth E.B.Jones Walter Rossi Marco Leonardi Sanjay K.Singh Shiwali Rana Paras N.Singh Deepak K.Maurya Ajay C.Lagashetti Deepika Choudhary Yu-Cheng Dai Chang-Lin Zhao Yan-Hong Mu Hai-Sheng Yuan Shuang-Hui He Rungtiwa Phookamsak Hong-Bo Jiang María P.Martín Margarita Dueñas MTeresa Telleria Izabela L.Kałucka Andrzej M.Jagodziński Kare Liimatainen Diana S.Pereira Alan J.L.Phillips Nakarin Suwannarach Jaturong Kumla Surapong Khuna Saisamorn Lumyong Tarynn B.Potter Roger G.Shivas Adam H.Sparks Niloofar Vaghefi Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Guo-Jie Li Wen-Fei Lin Upendra Singh Rajendra P.Bhatt Hyang Burm Lee Thuong T.T.Nguyen Paul M.Kirk Arun Kumar Dutta Krishnendu Acharya VVenkateswara Sarma M.Niranjan Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar Nikhil Ashtekar Sneha Lad Nalin N.Wijayawardene Darbe J.Bhat Rong-Ju Xu Subodini N.Wijesinghe Hong-Wei Shen Zong-Long Luo Jing-Yi Zhang Phongeun Sysouphanthong Naritsada Thongklang Dan-Feng Bao Janith V.S.Aluthmuhandiram Jafar Abdollahzadeh Alireza Javadi Francesco Dovana Muhammad Usman Abdul Nasir Khalid Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha Telagathoti Maraike Probst Ursula Peintner Isaac Garrido-Benavent Lilla Bóna Zsolt Merényi Lajos Boros Bratek Zoltán JBenjamin Stielow Ning Jiang Cheng-Ming Tian Esmaeil Shams Farzaneh Dehghanizadeh Adel Pordel Mohammad Javan-Nikkhah Teodor T.Denchev Cvetomir M.Denchev Martin Kemler Dominik Begerow Chun-Ying Deng Emma Harrower Tohir Bozorov Tutigul Kholmuradova Yusufjon Gafforov Aziz Abdurazakov Jian-Chu Xu Peter E.Mortimer Guang-Cong Ren Rajesh Jeewon Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Chayanard Phukhamsakda Ausana Mapook Kevin D.Hyde Center of Excellence in Fungal research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand CAS key laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China CIFOR-ICRAF China Program World Agroforestry(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Honghe Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyHonghe CountyKunming 654400YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Section Environmental Sciences Department MeSVAUniversity of L’Aquila67100 CoppitoAQItaly National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology GroupMACS Agharkar Research InstituteG.G.Agarkar RoadPune 411004India institute of Microbiology School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China College of Biodiversity conservation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China CAS key laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164People’s Republic of China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China Centre for Mountain Futures(CMF) Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Mycology Real Jardín Botánico-CSICPlaza de Murillo 228014 MadridSpain Department of Algology and Mycology Faculty of Biology and Environmental ProtectionUniversity of LodzBanacha 12/1690-237ŁódźPoland institute of Dendrology Polish Academy of SciencesParkowa 562-035 KórnikPoland Jodrell laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmond TW93DSSurreyUK Faculdade de Ciências Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Dep

This article is the 13th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein 125 taxa from four phyla,ten classes,31 orders,69 families,92 genera and three genera incertae sedis are treated,demonstrating worldwide and geographic *** taxa described and illustrated in the present study include three new genera,69 new species,one new com-bination,one reference specimen and 51 new records on new hosts and new geographical *** new genera,Cylindrotorula(Torulaceae),Scolecoleotia(Leotiales genus incertae sedis)and Xenovaginatispora(Lindomycetaceae)are introduced based on distinct phylogenetic lineages and unique *** described species are Aspergillus lan-naensis,Cercophora dulciaquae,Cladophialophora aquatica,Coprinellus punjabensis,Cortinarius alutarius,***-latus,***,Coryneum fagi,Cruentomycena uttarakhandina,Cryptocoryneum rosae,Cyathus uniperidiolus,Cylindrotorula indica,Diaporthe chamaeropicola,Didymella azollae,Diplodia alanphillipsii,Dothiora coronicola,Efibula rodriguezarmasiae,Erysiphe salicicola,Fusarium queenslandicum,Geastrum gorgonicum,***,Helicosporium sexualis,Helminthosporium chiangraiensis,Hongkongmyces kokensis,Hydrophilomyces hydraenae,Hygrocybe boertmannii,Hyphoderma australosetigerum,Hyphodontia yunnanensis,Khaleijomyces umikazeana,Laboulbenia divisa,Laboulbenia triarthronis,Laccaria populina,Lactarius pallidozonarius,Lepidosphaeria strobelii,Longipedicellata megafusiformis,Lophiotrema lincangensis,Marasmius benghalensis,***,***,Mariannaea camelliae,Mel-anographium smilaxii,Microbotryum polycnemoides,Mimeomyces digitatus,Minutisphaera thailandensis,Mortierella solitaria,Mucor harpali,Nigrograna jinghongensis,Odontia huanrenensis,***,Paraconiothyrium ajrekarii,Par-afuscosporella niloticus,Phaeocytostroma yomensis,Phaeoisaria synnematicus,Phanerochaete hainanensis,Pleopunctum thailandicum,Pleurotheciella dimorphospora,Pseudochaetosphaeronema

关键词： 72 new taxa One new combination One reference specimen 51 new records Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Bartheletiomycetes Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Exobasidiomycetes Laboulbeniomycetes Leotiomycetes Mortierellomycetes Mortierellomycota Mucoromycetes Mucoromycota Phylogeny Sordariomycetes Taxonomy

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