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Sensing Behaviour of Some Nanocomposite Systems

Soft Nanoscience Letters 2013年第4期3卷 12-15页

作者： Dipankar Chakravorty Bhola Nath Pal Shilpi Banerjee Amrita Mandal Sreemanta Mitra Dhriti Ranjan Saha Department of Physics University of Calcutta Kolkata India. mls prof. unit Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur Kolkata India mls prof. unit Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur Kolkata India

Silver nanoparticles of diameters 3.4 to 13.2 nm grown at the interfaces between silicate glass and some oxide crystallites exhibited about six orders of magnitude reduction in resistivity for a relative humidity change from 25% to 80%. Sn-SnO2 nano core-shell structure prepared within a gel-derived silica glass film by electrodeposition technique followed by heat treatment showed large change in resistivity as a function of humidity. The resistivity also changed due to gas flow of CO2, C2H5OH and NO2, respectively. The latter arose because of reduction/oxidation of Sn4+/Sn2+ species present at the shell layer of the nanostructures. Nickel nanosheets of thickness ~0.6 nm grown within the interlayer spaces of Na-4 mica crystallites showed a change of dielectric permittivity (5%) for an applied magnetic field of 1.2 Tesla. An inhomogeneous model was used to explain this behavior. Two dimensional CuO phase was grown within the channels of diameter ~5 nm of mesoporous SiO2 structure. A magnetodielectric (MD) parameter M.D. of 4.4% was obtained in this case. BaTiO3 nanoparticles of diameter ~25 nm having pores with diameter 10 nm showed multiferroic behavior which arose due to the presence of oxygen vacancies as a result of large surface area present. An M.D. parameter of 11% was found. Similarly mesoporous LiNbO3 of 10 nm diameter showed an M.D. parameter of ~4.5% at a magnetic field 1 Tesla. A giant magnetocapacitance effect with a value of 44% at 1.5 T was observed in nickel zinc ferrite (NZF) impregnated mesoporous silica. A magnetocapacitance of 51% at magnetic field 1.7 T was found in the case of nanocomposites comprising of iron ion containing silica based nanoglass and mesoporous silica. In the last two examples the behavior was explained on the basis of Catalan model of space-charge polarization with extracted values of magnetoresistance of the NZF and nanoglass phases being 58%.

关键词： Nanocomposites Na-4 Mica Mesoporous Silica BaTiO3+LiNbO3 Magneto Dielectric Effect

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Bianchi Type-IX String Cosmological Models for Perfect Fluid Distribution in General Relativity

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第7期27卷 299-301页

作者： Atul Tyagi Keerti Sharma Payal Jain Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of Science MLS University Udaipur-313001 India Department of Mathematics Techno India NJR Institute of Technology Udaipur-313004 India

The present study deals with Bianchi type-IX string cosmological models for perfect fluid distribution. We consider two cases：（i） ρ ＋ λ = 0, （ii） ρ - λ = 0, where ρ and λ are the rest energy density and the tension density of a string cloud, respectively. The physical and geometrical properties of the models are discussed.

关键词： Models Dormancy Density

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Bianchi Type-V Magnetized String Cosmological Model with Variable Magnetic Permeability for Viscous Fluid distribution

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第8期27卷 275-278页

作者： Atul Tyagi Keerti Sharma Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of Science MLS University Udaipur 313001 India Department of Mathematics Medi-Caps Institute of Technology and Management A.B. Road Pigdambar Indore 453331 India

We investigate the Bianchi type-V magnetized string cosmological model with variable magnetic permeability for viscous fluid distribution. The magnetic field is due to an electric current produced along the x-axis. Thus the magnetic field is in yz-plane and F23 is the only non-vanishing component of electromagnetic field tensor Fij. To obtain the deterministic model in terms of cosmic time t, we assume the condition ξθ const where ξ is the coefficient of bulk viscosity and θ the expansion in the model.

关键词： Models Magnetic field Electricity Fields

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Locally Rotationally Symmetric Bianchi Type-II Magnetized String Cosmological Model with Bulk Viscous Fluid in General Relativity

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第8期28卷 364-367页

作者： Atul Tyagi Keerti Sharma Department of Mathematics and Statistics University College of ScienceMLS UniversityUdaipur 313001(Raj.)India Department of Mathematics Medi-caps Institute of Technology and ManagementIndore(MP)India

The locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type-II magnetized string cosmological model with bulk viscous fluid is *** magnetic field is due to an electric current produced along the x−*** the magnetic field is in the y–z plane and F23 is the only non−vanishing component of electromagnetic field tensor *** obtain the deterministic model in terms of cosmic time t,we have assumed the conditionξθ=const,whereξis the coefficient of bulk viscosity andθis the expansion in the model.

关键词： Bianchi string Cosmo

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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Coinfection with Malaria in Selected States in Nigeria

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2024年第2期14卷 442-455页

作者： Oluwagbemiga Olanrewaju Aina Olufemi Samuel Amoo Kazeem Adewale Osuolale Adewale Kayode Ojogbede Azuka Patrick Okwuraiwe David Ayoola Oladele Adesola Zaidat Musa Tajudeen Akanji Bamidele Celestina Onyinye Okoyenta Abideen Olurotimi Salako Toyosi Yekeen Raheem Ifeoma Eugenia Idigbe Fehintola Anthonia Ige Joseph Ojonugwa Shaibu Gregory Aigbe Ohihoin Kikelomo Wright Bisola Adebayo Hussein Abdu-Razzaq Abdulrahman Ahmad Mustapha Imam Bashir Bello Tambuwal Muhammad Shuaibu Gobir Richard Ikwuogu Christian Tetsola Gloria Patrick-Ferife Nathaniel Enamuotor Mildred Okowa William Nwachukwu Cornelius Ohonsi Magdalene Egede Chinwe Ochu Ehimario Igumbor Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi Babatunde Lawal Salako Rosemary Ajuma Audu Biochemistry and Nutrition Department Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Centre for Human Virology and Genomics Microbiology Department Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Monitoring and Evaluation unit Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Public Health and Epidemiology Department Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Clinical Sciences Department Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Department Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Department of Community Health & Primary Health Care Lagos State University College of Medicine Lagos State University Teaching Hospital Lagos Nigeria Research unit Lagos State Ministry of Health Lagos Nigeria Sokoto State Ministry of Health Sokoto Nigeria Department of Medical Biochemistry Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto Nigeria Centre for Advanced Medical Research and Training Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto Nigeria Delta State Ministry of Health Asaba Nigeria Nigeria Centre for Disease Control Abuja Nigeria Center for Infectious Disease Research Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Plasmodium species are the causative agents of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and malaria respectively with similar clinical presentations. The objective of this study is to determine the burden of co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 and malaria in the general population. Five (5 mls) of blood samples were collected for SARS-CoV-2 and malaria parasite test. The malaria test was performed using a commercially available one-step malaria antigen Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 (Pf HRP-II) rapid test kit. The results of the study showed that the participants that were coinfected with SARS-CoV-2 IgG and malaria were 13 (2.5%) in Lagos, 1114 (39.1%) in Delta and 49 (2.3%) in Sokoto States. The prevalence of coinfection of SARS-CoV-2 and malaria in urban areas in Lagos, Delta and Sokoto States were 7 (2.2%), 1373 (48.1%), and 5 (0.2%) respectively. In rural areas, the prevalence of coinfection of SARS-CoV-2 and malaria in Lagos, Delta and Sokoto States were 6 (0.3%), 365 (12.8%), and 44 (2.1%) respectively in this study. This suggests that participants in the urban areas were more prone to co-infections than the rural areas in Lagos and Delta states, while it was otherwise in Sokoto State. In conclusion, the co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 and malaria was very high in Delta State compared to the other States. It is important for clinics to screen for both diseases when patients present with symptoms of malaria. This is because the infections have similar symptoms and the public is quick to assume malaria infection without diagnosing for COVID-19 and vice versa.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Malaria Coinfection

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Molecular Footprint of Kenya’s Gene Bank Repositories Based on the <i>cp</i>-Genome Signatures

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American Journal of Molecular Biology 2018年第4期8卷 215-244页

作者： Okoth Patrick Muoma John Omayio Dennis Barasa Mustafa Angienda Paul Department of Biological Sciences Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology Kakamega Kenya Department of Zoology School of Physical and Biological Sciences Maseno University Private Bag Maseno Kenya Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences (mls) Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology Kakamega Kenya

While the mutational processes that subsume biological diversity can be revealed in great detail through phylogenetic inferencing using plastid markers, few studies document their use. Accurate phylogenic inference can provide a framework for addressing a host of important evolutionary questions including a context to reconstruct molecular evolution of an organism. Despite the obvious utility of plastid markers in illuminating biological enquiry, many important questions still abound. The use of cp-DNA gene sequence data for phylogenetic inference can have an enormous impact on plant phylogenetics and systematics. The repertoire of genetic diversity of Kenya’s Gene Bank repositories can be explored based on cp-genome signatures. This is because cp-DNA-based mutational changes are an important additional tool to the previous evidence available on plant evolution yet to be explored in biodiversity studies in Kenya. Taken together, these evolutionary changes can inspire development of realistic algorithms for phylogenetic inferencing based on molecular data. Phylogenetic reconstructions are at the very core of molecular evolution. Comparative sequence analyses of plastid markers can have utility beyond the study of phylogeny. The pattern of nucleotide substitution observed over evolutionary time can reflect functional constraints imposed due to natural selection. In line with this, it is possible to detect subtle anatomical variations associated with small fitness effects that can account for genetic diversity at varietal level. The lack of sequence information in Kenyan cowpea has limited the robust advancement of molecular markers use in dissecting diversity based on the putative plastid markers?[1]. The present study sought to generate and upscale novel technologies such as genomics, DNA barcoding and bio-informatics in understanding molecular diversity of cowpea accessions from the Gene Bank of Kenya and ecotypes. A total of 298 sequences of cowpea germplasm conser

关键词： DNA Barcoding Molecular Phylogeny Molecular Diversity Plastid Markers Genome Signatures Genotyping NCBI

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Synthesis and Trypanocidal Evaluation of Some Novel 2-(Substituted Benzylidene)-5, 7-Dibromo-6-Hydroxy-1-Benzofuran-3(2<i>H</i>)-Ones

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International Journal of Organic Chemistry 2012年第3期2卷 295-301页

作者： K. L. Ameta Nitu S. Rathore Biresh Kumar Edith S. Malaga M Manuela Verastegui P Robert H. Gilman B. L. Verma Department of Chemistry FASC Mody Institute of Technology & Science Lakshmangarh India Department of Chemistry MLS University Udaipur India Department of International Health Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University Baltimore USA Department of Microbiology Faculty of Science and Philosophy Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru

Substituted 2-benzylidene-1-benzofuran-3-ones are commonly known as aurones. This class of bioactive heterocycles belongs to flavonoid family. The article intends to put forth the rational design and synthesis of a new series of aurones using 3’,5’-dibromo-2’,4’-dihydroxychalcones and copper bromide in presence of DMF-water mixture (8:2, v/v) for the first time. Preliminary bioassay shows that most of compounds have good trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi at 10 μg/mL. Few compounds are equally potent to the standard drugs Benznidazole and Nifurtimox. The structures of the newly synthesized products 2a-n were established by elemental analysis, FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopic studies.

关键词： Chalcones Aurones Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas Disease Inhibition

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A Ten-Year Review of Primary Postpartum Haemrrhage at a University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria: A Case-Control Study

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2015年第3期5卷 142-150页

作者： Mustafa Adelaja Lamina Monday Ikhile Maternal and Fetal unit Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital Sagamu Nigeria

Objective: To determine the incidence of primary postpartum haemorrhage, identify risk/aetiological factors contributing to primary postpartum haemorrhage and review the different therapeutic approaches in the management of primary postpartum haemorrhage. Method: A retrospective case-control study of all patients with primary postpartum haemorrhage from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2010 at Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria. Result: In the period under review, 272 cases of primary postpartum haemorrhage were documented while there were a total of 5929 deliveries, giving an incidence of 1 in 26 (25.6%). The average blood loss in the cases reviewed was 1550 mls whilst in the controls, the average blood loss was 200 mls. There was statistical significant difference between the grandmultiparous cases and grandmultiparous controls (58.4% versus 16.5%, OR = 6.74, p < 0.05), suggesting that grandmultiparity may be an implicated factor in primary postpartum haemorrhage. In the unbooked cases, retained placenta was the major cause of primary postpartum haemorrhage constituting 109 (51.7%), whereas in booked cases, uterine atony contributed 70.5% to primary postpartum haemorrhage. Four maternal deaths were recorded giving a case fatality rate of 1.5%;all were unbooked. Conclusion: Postpartum haemorrhage ranks high in the list of causes of maternal death and the case fatality rate can be very high. Prevention is the key to reducing the incidence of PPH and its sequale, with preventive measures based upon the identification of risk factors, surveillance of women at risk and seemingly not at risk and avoidance of procedure during delivery which could potentially result in complications.

关键词： Primary Postpartum Haemorrhage Atony Retained Placenta Genital Tract Laceration Uterine Inversion

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Epidemiological Patterns of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Healthcare Workers in Five Reference Hospitals in the City of Douala, Cameroon

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2023年第5期13卷 109-128页

作者： Basil Kum Meh Orélien Sylvain Mtopi Bopda Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo Franklin Chu Buh Claude Elysée Bika Léle Clarisse Noël Ayina Ayina Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba Emmanuel Haddison Sako Bienvenu Bongue Samuel Honoré Mandengue Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Faculty of Science University of Buea Buea Cameroon Physiology and Medicine of Physical Activities and Sports unit Faculty of Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon Department of General Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon Mines Saint-Etienne INSERM Université Jean Monnet Saint-étienne France

Introduction: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are a public health problem and have forced many workers to quit their jobs prematurely. This study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of WRMSDs among Healthcare workers in five reference hospitals in the City of Douala-Cameroon. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022 among 561 healthcare workers working in five reference hospitals in the city of Douala, Cameroon. Participants were selected using a convenient sampling technique. Data were collected with structured questionnaires;data on the demographics and risk factors were collected using a well-designed questionnaire, while estimation of the prevalence of WRMSDs was done using the Modified Nordic questionnaire. Results: The overall prevalence rate of WRMSDs among healthcare workers in Douala hospitals was 83.4% (468/561). The prevalence per prof.ssional groups was as follows: 88.8% (71) for Medical Laboratory Scientists (mls), 81.9% (289) for nurses, 21 (80.8%) for Physiotherapists (PTs) and 78.8% (41) for Medical Doctors (MDs). There was a significant difference (p = 0.001) in the prevalence of WRMSDs with respect to place of work where healthcare workers from HLD recorded the highest prevalence 89.9%, while Healthcare workers from NBDH were 2.91 times at risk (AOR = 2.91;95% CI: 1.32 - 6.41;p = 0.001) to develop WRMSDs than healthcare workers in the other hospitals. With respect to body region, the highest prevalence of WRMSDs was recorded on the lower back, 58.8% with the lowest at the elbows 11.2%. The age group 30 to 39 years was significantly associated with WRMSDs at level of the shoulder (p = 0.002), upper back (p = 0.019), elbows (p Conclusion: The overall prevalence rate of WRMSDs among healthcare workers in Douala hospitals was high. The prevalence of WRMSDs is highest among mls and nurses and the most affected body parts are;lower back, neck and upper back. Working on the same posture, stressful job, and repetitive

关键词： Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Risk Factors Prevalence Healthcare Workers Douala-Cameroon

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Open Prostatectomy in the Management of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia in a Developing Economy

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Open Journal of Urology 2016年第12期6卷 179-189页

作者： Abdulkadir A. Salako Tajudeen A. Badmus Afolabi M. Owojuyigbe Rotimi A. David Chinedu U. Ndegbu Chigozie I. Onyeze Department of Surgery Faculty of Clinical Sciences Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria Urology unit Department of Surgery Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex Ile-Ife Nigeria Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Faculty of Clinical Sciences Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria

Background: Open prostatectomy (OP) is still relatively common in developing countries and remains a useful benchmark against which the minimal access surgical techniques are compared. This study aims to document the indications and outcomes of OP in a typical developing economy. Method: The records of patients with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) who had OP in our university teaching hospital between July 2004 and June 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. Some analyzed parameters include the demographic characteristics, indications, pre-operative work-up, anaesthetic techniques, OP type, complications, histopathology results and follow-up duration. Results: A total of 247 cases were studied. Mean age was 67 years while the commonest surgery indication was recurrent acute urinary retention. Average prostate specific antigen (PSA) was 8.4 ng/ml while hypertension was the most common comorbidity (44.1%). Regional anaesthesia was mainly used (79.4%) while retropubic prostatectomy was the commonest OP type done (58.7%). The enucleated specimen weighed above 60 g in 91.9% of cases. All our patients were able to micturate spontaneously with urine stream above 20 mls/second on follow-up one week after discharge. Mean duration of hospital admission and follow-up were 7 days and 9 months respectively. Complications occurred in 90 patients (36.4%), of which surgical site infections were the commonest (9.8%). There was 0.4% mortality. Histopathology results showed BPH (95.5%), (incidental) prostate adenocarcinoma (2.4%) or prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia (2.1%). Conclusion: OP remains an important therapeutic option for management of BPH in developing countries partly due to relatively large prostate size and presence of BPH complications from late presentationin many patients. The surgery is efficient and has relatively low morbidity and minimal mortality.

关键词： Open Prostatectomy Benign Prostate Hyperplasia Developing Economy Nigeria

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