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Sludge composition and characteristics shaped microbial community and further determined process performance: A study on full-scale thermal hydrolysis-anaerobic digestion processes

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 96-107页

作者： Wei Liu Chenxiang Sun Wei Li Tianle Li Zhan Chen Jiawei Wang Zhengran Ren Xianghua Wen School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Jinneng Holding group DatongShanxi 037000China Research and Development Center Beijing Drainage Group Co.Ltd.Beijing 100124China Beijing Dabeinong Science and Technology group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100080China

Anaerobic digestion (AD) with thermal hydrolysis (TH) pretreatment is a promising process for excess sludge treatment,while there lacks of the knowledge from full-scale process about the impact of sludge composition and characteristics on microbial community and *** sludge physiochemical indices,microbial community and performance data of four full-scale TH-AD plants were characterized,and their relationships was *** four plants were operated under almost similar total organic loading rate (OLR)but their methanogenesis performance differentiate into two groups,namely superior group(SupG) and the inferior group (Inf G).In both groups,TH effectively solubilized particulate organic compounds,meanwhile raised the ammonia nitrogen (NH_(4)^(+)-N) and volatile fatty acid (VFA) *** with the Sup G,thermal hydrolyzed sludge of Inf G had higher level of VFAs,NH_(4)^(+)-N and total chemical oxygen demand (t COD),which showed higher inhibition effect on microbes,leading to a community with lower diversity,lower abundance of carbohydrate degrading functional guild,higher protein degrading one,and methanogens that adapted to limited substrates,and further declined the methane production ***,it was recommended that OLR alone was not sufficient for controlling the system in design and operation,the concentration of VFAs,NH_(4)^(+)-N and t COD should be equally *** higher concentration,together with the higher abundance of Defluviitoga and Proteiniphilum were recommended as indicators for inferior running *** results proposed that microbial communities played a role of bridge between environmental factors and performance,provided implications for engineering ecology and operational regulation for full-scale sludge TH-AD process.

关键词： Thermal hydrolysis Anaerobic digestion Microbial community Full-scale

Study on tungsten sintering temperature field based on electromagnetic simulation and computational fluid dynamics

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 355-366页

作者： Lu-Yan Wang Yue-Guang Yu Jian-Xin Dong Kai-Ping Du Shan-Yu Liu Cao-Bing Li University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083China BGRIMM Technology group Beijing 100160China China Iron&Steel Research Institute group Beijing 100081China

In order to study the influence of various sintering variables more intuitively and clearly,electromagnetic field analysis and computational fl uid dynamics are used to analyze the infl uence of gas flow,heating power and other process parameters on the temperature range of medium-frequency sintering in this *** results indicate that the uniformity of temperature fi eld is determined by the gas flow rate and heating *** the heating power is 50 kW,the stable temperature drops about 10 K for every 1 m^(3)·h^(−1)increase of hydrogen *** peak value of the maximum temperature diff erence on the tungsten rods gradually increases with the increase of the hydrogen flow rate,and it appears slightly *** temperature distribution of tungsten rods in furnace is similar with diff erent hydrogen flow *** the same time,the closer to the furnace wall,the higher the temperature of the tungsten *** temperature diff erence between tungsten rods mainly occurred within 1 h after the beginning of *** the heating power can improve the stable temperature,but has little eff ect on the heating *** heating power can increase the peak value of the maximum temperature diff erence on the tungsten rods,but has little eff ect on the occurrence time of the peak value of the maximum temperature diff erence on the tungsten *** the heating power will increase the temperature diff erence of a single tungsten rod,but the temperature diff erence of a single tungsten rod never exceeds 65 *** study can be used to guide the process optimization *** with numerical simulation calculation,the sintering parameters with low energy consumption and high temperature uniformity can be quickly and eff ectively found,thus improving the microstructure and properties of sintered tungsten products.

关键词： Tungsten products Sintering Hydrogen flow rate Heating power

Design and verification of an FPGA programmable logic element based on Sense-Switch pFLASH

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第4期25卷 485-499页

作者： Zhengzhou CAO Guozhu LIU Yanfei ZHANG Yueer SHAN Yuting XU No.58 Research Institute China Electronics Technology Group CorporationWuxi 214035China

This paper proposes a kind of programmable logic element(PLE)based on Sense-Switch pFLASH *** programming Sense-Switch pFLASH,all three-bit look-up table(LUT3)functions,partial four-bit look-up table(LUT4)functions,latch functions,and d flip flop(DFF)with enable and reset functions can be *** PLE uses a choice of operational logic(COOL)approach for the operation of logic functions,it allows any logic circuit to be implemented at any ratio of combinatorial logic to *** intrinsic property makes it close to the basic application specific integrated circuit(ASIC)cell in terms of fine granularity,thus allowing ASIC-like cell-based mappers to apply all their optimization *** measuring Sense-Switch pFLASH and PLE circuits,the results show that the“on”state driving current of the Sense-Switch pFLASH is about 245.52μA,and that the“off”state leakage current is about 0.1 *** programmable function of PLE works *** delay of the typical combinatorial logic operation AND3 is 0.69 ns,and the delay of the sequential logic operation DFF is 0.65 ns,both of which meet the requirements of the design technical index.

关键词： Field programmable gate array(FPGA) Programmable logic element(PLE) Boolean logic operation Look-up table Sense-Switch pFLASH Threshold voltage

A synthetic microbial community used as a bioinoculant can overcome rice production constraints in acid soils

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1085-1086页

作者： Maureen O’Callaghan Shengjing Shi Resilient Agriculture group AgResearchLincolnChristcurch 8140New Zealand

A customised synthetic microbial community(SynCom)composed of carefully selected rhizosphere-competent bacterial strains improved rice growth,yield and resistance to soil acidity and Al toxicity.

关键词： soil soils rhizosphere

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Towards an integrated risk analysis security framework according to a systematic analysis of existing proposals

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 199-216页

作者： Antonio SANTOS-OLMO Luis Enrique SÁNCHEZ David G.ROSADO Manuel A.SERRANO Carlos BLANCO Haralambos MOURATIDIS Eduardo FERNÁNDEZ-MEDINA GSyA Research group University of Castilla-La ManchaCiudad Real 13071Spain Institute for Analytics and Data Science University of EssexColchester CO43SQUK Alarcos Research group University of Castilla-La ManchaCiudad Real 13071Spain ISTR Research group Department of Computer Science and ElectronicsUniversity of CantabriaSantander 39005Spain

The information society depends increasingly on risk assessment and management systems as means to adequately protect its key information *** availability of these systems is now vital for the protection and evolution of ***,several factors have led to an increasing need for more accurate risk analysis *** are:the speed at which technologies evolve,their global impact and the growing requirement for companies to *** analysis processes must consequently adapt to these new circumstances and new technological *** objective of this paper is,therefore,to present the results of an exhaustive analysis of the techniques and methods offered by the scientific community with the aim of identifying their main weaknesses and providing a new risk assessment and management *** analysis was carried out using the systematic review protocol and found that these proposals do not fully meet these new *** paper also presents a summary of MARISMA,the risk analysis and management framework designed by our research *** basis of our framework is the main existing risk standards and proposals,and it seeks to address the weaknesses found in these *** is in a process of continuous improvement,as is being applied by customers in several European and American *** consists of a risk data management module,a methodology for its systematic application and a tool that automates the process.

关键词： information security management security system security risk assessment and management

Evolution of biomass particles during pelletization process

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 182-187页

作者： Hamid Rezaei Maryam Tajilrou Jun Sian Lee Kanages Singaraveloo Anthony Lau Shahab Sokhansanj Biomass and Bioenergy Research group Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada

Pulverizing is an essential unit operation in co-firing biomass with *** are only compatible with pellet forms of fibrous biomass materials and crush them down to their original forming particle *** is why the data on the size distribution of the particles forming a biomass pellet is crucial to achieving optimum combustion *** current study determines the internal particle size distribution of pellets after wet disintegration,following Iso 17830 standard,and aims to suggest improvements to the mentioned standard based on new measured *** were carried out on white wood pellets(no bark)and brown wood pellets containing bark at four water temperatures:20,40,60,and 95℃,with or without *** particle size distribution of the pre-pelletizer wood particles was also measured and compared with particles in the formed *** water temperature of 20℃ was found to be adequate for the complete disintegration of pellets,and no mechanical stirring was *** 30% of particles in the disintegrated pellets were 0.5-1.0 *** changes the particle size distribution to smaller *** disintegrated bark pellets contained more fines than white pellets.

关键词： Wood pellets Particle sizes distribution Wet disintegration Stirring Water temperature

Development and validation of a nomogram prediction model for the risk of parastomal hernia

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Intelligent Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 128-133页

作者： Huasheng Liu Weiqin Wang Chen Qin Hongxia Wang Wei Qi Yanhua Wei Longbo Zheng Jilin Hu Department of Gastroenterology Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266003China Qingdao Municipal Hospital group QingdaoShandong 266300China Qingdao Center Medical group QingdaoShandong 266042China

Background Parastomal hernia is one of the potential complications after *** is currently no early risk assessment tool for parastomal *** The current investigation was conducted using retrospective studies.A total of 302 cases were used develop and internally to validate a nomogram prediction model,and 67 cases were used for external *** risk factors for parastomal hernia after permanent sigmoid colostomy were assessed via univariate analysis and binary logistic regression *** nomogram prediction model was established based on independent risk *** Body mass index,serum albumin,age,sex,and stoma diameter were independent risk factors for parastomal *** areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves were 0.909 in the development group and 0.801 in the validation *** Hosmer-Lemeshow test(P>0.05)and calibration curves indicated good consistency between actual observations and predicted *** A nomogram prediction model was constructed and validated based on risk factors for parastomal *** nomogram could be generalized to patients undergoing surgery for stoma by specialized surgeons to provide relevant references for stoma patients.

关键词： Nomogram Parastomal hernia Risk factors

2023:A year of accomplishments for the 13 Science Citation Index Expanded-and Emerging Sources Citation Index-indexed Baishideng journals

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 9-16页

作者： Jin-Lei Wang Jia-Ping Yan Jia-Ru Fan Xiang Li Xu Guo Jia-Wei Li Yun-Xiaojian Wu Jing-Jie Wang Yu-Lu Chen Li Li Cong Lin Xin-Liang Qu Ji-Hong Liu Yan-Liang Zhang Ying-Yi Yuan Hua-Ge Yu Yu-Xi Chen Yi-Xuan Cai Xiang-Di Zhang Si Zhao Zi-Hang Xu Li Ma Na Ma Diao-Mei Guo Lian-Sheng Ma Baishideng Publishing group Inc PleasantonCA 94566United States

In 2023,Baishideng Publishing group(Baishideng)routinely published 47 openaccess journals,including 46 English-language journals and 1 Chinese-language *** successes were accomplished through the collective dedicated efforts of Baishideng staffs,Editorial Board Members,and Peer *** these 47 Baishideng journals,7 are included in the Science Citation Index Expanded(SCIE)and 6 in the Emerging Sources Citation Index(ESCI).With the support of Baishideng authors,company staffs,Editorial Board Members,and Peer Reviewers,the publication work of 2023 is about to be successfully *** editorial summarizes the 2023 activities and accomplishments of the 13 SCIEand ESCI-indexed Baishideng journals,outlines the Baishideng publishing policy changes and additions made this year,and highlights the unique advantages of Baishideng journals.

关键词： Baishideng Publishing group Journal Impact Factor Open access Policy changes Policy additions Unique advantages Anxiety disorders Colorectal cancer Inflammatory bowel disease Hepatocellular carcinoma Gut microbes Atrial fibrillation

A novel complex-high-order graph convolutional network paradigm:ChyGCN

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 665-672页

作者：郑和翔苗书宇顾长贵 Business School University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Ant group Shanghai 200000China

In recent years,there has been a growing interest in graph convolutional networks(GCN).However,existing GCN and variants are predominantly based on simple graph or hypergraph structures,which restricts their ability to handle complex data correlations in practical *** limitations stem from the difficulty in establishing multiple hierarchies and acquiring adaptive weights for each of *** address this issue,this paper introduces the latest concept of complex hypergraphs and constructs a versatile high-order multi-level data correlation *** model is realized by establishing a three-tier structure of ***,we start by establishing hyperedge clusters on a foundational network,utilizing a second-order hypergraph structure to depict potential *** this second-order structure,truncation methods are used to assess and generate a three-layer composite *** the construction of the composite structure,an adaptive learning strategy is implemented to merge correlations across different *** evaluate this model on several popular datasets and compare it with recent state-of-the-art *** comprehensive assessment results demonstrate that the proposed model surpasses the existing methods,particularly in modeling implicit data correlations(the classification accuracy of nodes on five public datasets Cora,Citeseer,Pubmed,Github Web ML,and Facebook are 86.1±0.33,79.2±0.35,83.1±0.46,83.8±0.23,and 80.1±0.37,respectively).This indicates that our approach possesses advantages in handling datasets with implicit multi-level structures.

关键词： raph convolutional network complex modeling complex hypergraph