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AI-Based Advanced Approaches and Dry Eye Disease Detection Based on Multi-Source Evidence:Cases,Applications,Issues,and Future Directions

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第2期7卷 445-484页

作者： Mini Han Wang Lumin Xing Yi Pan Feng Gu Junbin Fang Xiangrong Yu Chi Pui Pang Kelvin Kam-Lung Chong Carol Yim-Lui Cheung Xulin Liao Xiaoxiao Fang Jie Yang Ruoyu Zhou Xiaoshu Zhou Fengling Wang Wenjian Liu Zhuhai People’s hospital(Zhuhai hospital Affiliated with Jinan University/The First Affiliated hospital of Faculty of Medicine Macao University of Science and Technology) Zhuhai 519000China Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Faculty of Data Science City University of MacaoMacao 999078China Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhuhai 519000China Perspective Technology Group Zhuhai 519000China First Affiliated hospital of Shandong First Medical University Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan hospital Jinan 250000China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000China college of Staten island The City University of New YorkNY 10314USA Department of Optoelectronic Engineering Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510000China Zhuhai Aier Eye hospital Zhuhai 519000China college of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Industry and Trade PolytechnicChongqing 400000China Centre for Science and Technology Exchange and Cooperation between China and Portuguese-Speaking Countries Zhuhai 519000China School of Artificial Intelligence Hezhou UniversityHezhou 542899China

This study explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence(AI)in early screening and prognosis of Dry Eye Disease(DED),aiming to enhance the accuracy of therapeutic approaches for eye-care *** the promising opportunities,challenges such as diverse diagnostic evidence,complex etiology,and interdisciplinary knowledge integration impede the interpretability,reliability,and applicability of AI-based DED detection *** research conducts a comprehensive review of datasets,diagnostic evidence,and standards,as well as advanced algorithms in AI-based DED detection over the past five *** DED diagnostic methods are categorized into three groups based on their relationship with AI techniques:(1)those with ground truth and/or comparable standards,(2)potential AI-based methods with significant advantages,and(3)supplementary methods for AI-based DED *** study proposes suggested DED detection standards,the combination of multiple diagnostic evidence,and future research directions to guide further ***,the research contributes to the advancement of ophthalmic disease detection by providing insights into knowledge foundations,advanced methods,challenges,and potential future perspectives,emphasizing the significant role of AI in both academic and practical aspects of ophthalmology.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence(AI) ophthalmology Dry Eye Disease(DED)detection multi-source evidence

Impact of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease on COVID-19 hospitalizations:A propensity-matched analysis of the United States

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第1期13卷 51-60页

作者： Abdullah Sohail Hassam Ali Pratik Patel Subanandhini Subramanium Dushyant Singh Dahiya Amir H Sohail Manesh Kumar Gangwani Sanjaya K Satapathy Department of Internal Medicine University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of MedicineIowaIA 52242United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology East Carolina University/Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27858United States Department of Gastroenterology Mather Hospital/Hofstra University Zucker School of MedicineNY11777United States Department of Internal Medicine East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology&MotilityThe University of Kansas School of MedicineKansas CityKS 66160United States Department of Surgery University of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNM 87106United States Department of Internal Medicine The University of ToledoToledoOH 43606United States Section on Gastroenterology and Hepatology North Shore University Hospital and Long Island Jewish Medical CenterManhassetNY 11030United States

BACKGROUND Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD),formally known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,is the most common chronic liver disease in the United *** with MASLD have been reported to be at a higher risk of developing severe coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and ***,most studies are single-center studies,and nationwide data in the AIM To study the influence of MASLD on COVID-19 hospitalizations during the initial phase of the *** We retrospectively analyzed the 2020 National Inpatient Sample(NIS)database to identify primary COVID-19 hospitalizations based on an underlying diagnosis of MASLD.A matched comparison cohort of COVID-19 hospit-alizations without MASLD was identified from NIS after 1:N propensity score matching based on gender,race,and comorbidities,including hypertension,heart failure,diabetes,and *** primary outcomes included inpatient mortality,length of stay,and hospitalization *** outcomes included the prevalence of systemic *** A total of 2210 hospitalizations with MASLD were matched to 2210 hospitalizations without MASLD,with a good comorbidity ***,there was a higher prevalence of severe disease with more intensive care unit admissions(9.5%vs 7.2%,P=0.007),mechanical ventilation(7.2%vs 5.7%,P=0.03),and septic shock(5.2%vs 2.7%,Phospitalization costs(42081.5$vs 38614$,P=0.15)between the MASLD and non-MASLD *** The presence of MAFLD with or without liver cirrhosis was not associated with increased mortality in COVID-19 hospitalizations;however,there was an increased incidence of severe COVID-19 *** data(2020)predates the availability of COVID-19 vaccines,and many MASLD patients have since been *** will be interesting to see if these trends are

关键词： COVID-19 Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Prevalence hospital charges Inpatient resource utilization

Utilizing bimetallic catalysts to mitigate coke formation in dry reforming of methane

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第5期31卷 124-142页

作者： Jaylin Sasson Bitters Tina He Elizabeth Nestler Sanjaya D.Senanayake Jingguang G.Chen Cheng Zhang college of Liberal Arts and Sciences Long Island University(Post)BrookvilleNY 11548United States Department of Molecular Biosciences University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712United States Chemistry Division Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNY 11973United States Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027United States

Dry reforming of methane(DRM) involves the conversion of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) and methane(CH_(4)) into syngas(a mixture of hydrogen, H_(2), and carbon monoxide, CO), which can then be used to produce a wide range of products by means of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. DRM has gained much attention as a means of mitigating damage from anthropogenic greenhouse gas(GHGs) emissions to the environment and instead utilizing these gases as precursors for value-added chemicals or to synthesize sustainable fuels and chemicals. Carbon deposition or coke formation, a primary cause of catalyst deactivation, has proven to be a major challenge in the development of DRM catalysts. The use of nickel-and cobalt-based catalysts has been extensively explored for DRM for their high activity and low cost but suffer from poor stability due to coke formation that has hindered their commercialization. Numerous articles have reviewed the various aspects of catalyst deactivation and strategies for mitigation, but few has focused on the benefit of bimetallic catalysts for mitigating coke formation. Bimetallic catalysts, often improve the catalytic stability over their monometallic counterparts due to synergistic effects resulting from two metal-tometal interactions. This review will cover DRM literature for various bimetallic catalyst systems, including the effect of supports and promoters, on the mitigation of carbonaceous deactivation.

关键词： Dry reforming of methane Carbon dioxide Bimetallic catalysts Coke formation Catalyst stability

A retrospective analysis of gender among patients admitted to a clinical decision unit at risk for acute coronary syndrome

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2023年第2期14卷 133-137页

作者： Joby Thoppil Lauren Kraut Collin Montgomery Wilfrido Castillo Robert Silverman Sanjey Gupta Frederick Davis Department of Emergency Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterTexas 75002USA Department of Emergency Medicine Long Island Jewish Medical CenterQueens NY 11040USA Department of Emergency Medicine South Shore HospitalBay Shore NY 11706USA

INTRODUCTION Chest pain is a common chief complaint and encompasses nearly 5.2% of all patients seen in emergency departments(ED). In the United States, this accounts for approximately six million annual visits.[1-4]The evaluation of patients with chest pain in the ED is a time-consuming and challenging process because the physician must identify those with life-threatening cardiac chest pain, while avoiding unnecessary and costly evaluations of those with non-cardiac chest pain.

关键词： admitted consuming patients

Chronic methadone use,poor bowel visualization and failed colonoscopy:A preliminary study

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世界胃肠病学杂志：英文版 2012年第32期18卷 4350-4356页

作者： Siddharth Verma Joshua Fogel David J Beyda Brett Bernstein Vincent Notar-Francesco Smruti R Mohanty Department of Internal Medicine Division of GastroenterologyNew York Methodist HospitalWeill Cornell Medical CollegeBrooklynNY 11215United States Department of Finance and Business Management Brooklyn CollegeBrooklynNY 11210United States Department of Internal Medicine Division of GastroenterologySUNY Downstate Medical Center University Hospital of BrooklynLong Island College HospitalBrooklynNY 11201United States Department of Internal Medicine Division of GastroenterologyBeth Israel Medical CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineNew YorkNY 10003United States

AIM:To examine effects of chronic methadone usage on bowel visualization,preparation,and repeat ***:In-patient colonoscopy reports from October,2004 to May,2009 for methadone dependent(MD) patients were retrospectively evaluated and compared to matched opioid naive controls(C).Strict criteria were applied to exclude patients with risk factors known to cause constipation or gastric *** reports of all eligible patients were analyzed for degree of bowel visualization,assessment of bowel preparation(good,fair,or poor),and whether a repeat colonoscopy was *** visualization was scored on a 4 point scale based on multiple prior studies:excellent = 1,good = 2,fair = 3,or poor = *** of variance(ANOVA) and Pearson χ 2 test were used for data *** analysis included correlation between methadone dose and colonoscopy *** variables significantly differing between MD and C groups were included in both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.P values were two sided,and < 0.05 were considered statistically ***:After applying exclusionary criteria,a total of 178 MD patients and 115 C patients underwent a colonoscopy during the designated study period.A total of 67 colonoscopy reports for MD patients and 72 for C were included for data *** and gender matched controls were randomly selected from this population to serve as controls in a numerically comparable *** average age for MD patients was 52.2 ± 9.2 years(range:32-72 years) years compared to 54.6 ± 15.5 years(range:20-81 years) for C(P = 0.27).Sixty nine percent of patients in MD and 65% in C group were males(P = 0.67).When evaluating colonoscopy reports for bowel visualization,MD patients had significantly greater percentage of solid stool(i.e.,poor visualization) compared to C(40.3% vs 6.9%,P < 0.001).Poor bowel preparation(35.8% vs 9.7%,P < 0.001) and need for repeat colonoscopy(32.8% vs 12.5%,P = 0.004)

关键词：结肠镜可视化检查 logistic回归分析慢性排便酮单因素分析

Emergency department utilization for gastrointestinal care and patient characteristics associated with hospital admission in a national cohort

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Gastroenterology Report 2023年第1期11卷 566-568页

作者： Kelly Suchman Nina Kohn Arvind J.Trindade Division of Gastroenterology Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/NorthwellLong Island Jewish Medical CenterNew Hyde ParkNYUSA Institute of Health Innovations and Outcomes Research Feinstein Institutes for Medical ResearchNorthwell HealthManhassetNYUSA

Introduction Gastrointestinal diseases and care in the USA account for a significant amount of healthcare resources and spending,recently totaling>$119 billion dollars annually[1].In addition to ambulatory sites and clinics,a substantial portion of gastrointestinal care occurs through the emergency department(ED).Though the overall rate of ED visits in the USA has remained stable over the past 10 years[2],the number of visits for gastrointestinal complaints has been increasing[1,3],contributing to rising healthcare costs.

关键词： gastrointestinal diseases ambulatory

An optimal deterministic control policy of servers in front and back rooms with a variable number of switching points and switching costs

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Science in China(Series F) 2009年第7期52卷 1113-1119页

作者： WANG JiaMin college of Management Long Island University 720 Northern Boulevard Brookville NY 11548 USA

In this paper we consider a retail service facility with cross-trained workers who can perform operations in both the front room and back room. Workers are brought from the back room to the front room and vice versa depending on the number of customers in the system. A loss of productivity occurs when a worker returns to the back room. Two problems are studied. In the first problem, given the number of workers available, we determine an optimal deterministic switching policy so that the expected number of customers in queue is minimized subject to a constraint ensuring that there is a sufficient workforce to fulfill the functions in the back room. In the second problem, the number of workers needed is minimized subject to an additional constraint requiring that the expected number of customers waiting in queue is bounded above by a given threshold value. Exact solution procedures are developed and illustrative numerical examples are presented.

关键词： queuing control optimization queuing theory Markov decision process

Fly boyz,hybrid artists or cool guys:testing the boundaries of imagination

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2005年第3期2卷 191-192页

作者： Thach Nguyen Hoang Pham James Nguyen Bikash Agarwal St Mary Medical Center Hobart IN long island college hospital brooklyn ny St Anthony Memorial Health Center Michigan City IN

In the early years of coronary interventions,when a single lesion was found,the question then was asked whether it was feasible and safe to dilate right away the lesion with plain old balloon angioplasty (ad hoc POBA) or to call in a senior interventional cardiologist to do POBA on a later *** lesions were found in more than one coronary artery territories,then the interventional cardiologists had to pull his or her hair and asked whether it was feasible and safe to dilate right away the other lesion(s) at the same *** than 20 years later,at this present time,with nearly perfect outcomes due to stent availability and high level of experiences from operators,the question of multiple coronary stenting in one session is neither problematic nor ***,if not all lesions are taken care immediately or in near future sessions,the question would be whether the patient receives standard of care as there is no complete revascularization.

关键词： PCI than

Oral testosterone undecanoate is an effective treatment for micropenis therapy

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Pediatric Investigation 2021年第4期5卷 323-324页

作者： Paul Saenger Margaret Steiner nyU langone hospital-long island MineolaNYUSA

5α-reductase deficiency(5α-red def)is an autosomal recessive condition caused by a homozygous mutation in the 5α-red type 2 gene(5α-R2).The condition is very rare,it only affects males and is characterized by a broad spectrum of presentations most apparent in the external male *** condition was first described in 1974 in the Dominican Republic,^(1-3) it occurs however in many parts of the *** current series of 90 male patients from China with 5α-red def is one of the largest series described to date.

关键词： testosterone treatment apparent