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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 531-551页

作者： Sheng Fan Yu Zhang Shaobo Zhu Lisha Shen Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory 1 Research LinkNational University of Singapore1 Research LinkSingapore 117604Singapore Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore14 Science Drive 4Singapore 117543Singapore

RNA-binding proteins(RBPs)accompany RNA from synthesis to decay,mediating every aspect of RNA metabolism and impacting diverse cellular and developmental processes in *** RBPs undergo phase separation along with their bound RNA to form and function in dynamic membraneless biomolecular condensates for spatiotemporal coordination or regulation of RNA *** evidence suggests that phase-separating RBPs with RNA-binding domains and intrinsically disordered regions play important roles in plant development and stress ***,we summarize the current knowledge about how dynamic partitioning of RBPs into condensates controls plant development and enables sensing of experimental changes to confer growth plasticity under stress conditions,with a focus on the dynamics and functional mechanisms of RBP-rich nuclear condensates and cytoplasmic granules in mediating RNA *** also discuss roles of multiple factors,such as environmental signals,protein modifications,and N6-methyladenosine RNA methylation,in modulating the phase separation behaviors of RBPs,and highlight the prospects and challenges for future research on phase-separating RBPs in crops.

关键词： RNA-binding proteins phase separation biomolecular condensates RNA metabolism development stress resilience

高效蓝光钙钛矿发光二极管的埋底界面修饰和光耦合策略

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Science Bulletin 2024年第14期69卷 2231-2240页

作者：王舒欣余知秋秦佳俊陈国毅刘永杰樊帅伟马超姚方崔鸿森周顺董开连林乾乾陶晨高峰柯维俊方国家 Key Lab of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education of China School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Physics Chemistry and Biology(IFM)Linköping UniversityLinköping SE-58183Sweden Department of Physics China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

Perovskite light-emitting diodes(PeLEDs)exhibit remarkable potential in the field of displays and solidstate ***,blue PeLEDs,a key element for practical applications,still lag behind their green and red counterparts,due to a combination of strong nonradiative recombination losses and unoptimized device *** this report,we propose a buried interface modification strategy to address these challenges by focusing on the bottom-hole transport layer(HTL)of the *** the one hand,a multifunctional molecule,aminoacetic acid hydrochloride(AACl),is introduced to modify the HTL/perovskite interface to regulate the perovskite *** investigations and theoretical calculations demonstrate that AACl can effectively reduce the nonradiative recombination losses in bulk perovskites by suppressing the growth of low-n perovskite phases and also the losses at the bottom interface by passivating interfacial *** the other hand,a self-assembly nanomesh structure is ingeniously developed within the *** nanomesh structure is meticulously crafted through the blending of poly-(9,9-dioctyl-fluorene-co-N-(4-butyl phenyl)diphenylamine)and poly(n-vinyl carbazole),significantly enhancing the light outcoupling efficiency in *** a result,our blue PeLEDs achieve remarkable external quantum efficiencies,20.4%at 487 nm and 12.5%at 470 nm,which are among the highest reported *** results offer valuable insights and effective methods for achieving high-performance blue PeLEDs.

关键词： Buried interface Light outcoupling strategy Perovskite light-emittingdiode Blueemission

1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Polycyclic Aromatic Azomethine Ylides and Alkynylbenziodoxoles for Synthesis of Functional Dibenzoullazines

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1079-1083页

作者： Hui Han Glen Wee Zhuan Goh Yongxin Li Naohiko Yoshikai Shingo Ito Schoolof Chemistry ChemicalEngineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technoogical University21 Nanyang LinkSingapore 637371Singapore Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8578Japan

A new family of dibenzoullazine derivatives was synthesized through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of polycyclic aromatic azomethine ylides with alkynylbenziodoxoles followed by *** benziodoxole moiety in the resulting products was used as a versatile linchpin for the synthesis of structurally diverse functional dibenzoullazines that are difficult to access by other synthetic methods.

关键词： Cycloaddition Nitrogen heterocycles Azomethine ylides Hypervalent compounds Dibenzoullazine

Automated detection of myopic maculopathy from color fundus photographs using deep convolutional neural networks

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Eye and Vision 2024年第4期10卷 11-22页

作者： Jun Li Lilong Wang Yan Gao Qianqian Liang Lingzhi Chen Xiaolei Sun Huaqiang Yang Zhongfang Zhao Lina Meng Shuyue Xue Qing Du zhichun Zhang Chuanfeng LV Haifeng Xu Zhen Guo Guotong Xie Lixin Xie Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical university 5 Yanerdao RoadQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyShandong Eye InstituteShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesQingdao 266071China ping An Healthcare Technology 9F Building BPingAn IFCNo.1-3 Xinyuan South RoadBejing 100027China Shandong Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical university Jinan 250021China Rongcheng Eye Hospital Weihai 264200China Hospital of PLA Navy Qingdao 266071China Qilu Hospital of Shandong university(Qingdao) Qingdao 266035China ping An Healthcare and Technology Company Limited hanghai 200030China ping An International Smart City Technology Company Limited Shenzhen 518000China.

Background:Myopic maculopathy(MM)has become a major cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide,especially in East Asian *** learning approaches such as deep convolutional neural networks(DCNN)have been successfully applied to identify some common retinal diseases and show great potential for the intelligent analysis of *** study aimed to build a reliable approach for automated detection of MM from retinal fundus images using DCNN ***:A dual-stream DCNN(DCNN-DS)model that perceives features from both original images and corresponding processed images by color histogram distribution optimization method was designed for classification of no MM,tessellated fundus(TF),and pathologic myopia(PM).A total of 36,515 gradable images from four hospitals were used for DCNN model development,and 14,986 gradable images from the other two hospitals for external *** also compared the performance of the DCNN-DS model and four ophthalmologists on 3000 randomly sampledfundus ***:The DCNN-DS model achieved sensitivities of 93.3%and 91.0%,specificities of 99.6%and 98.7%,areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves(AUCs)of 0.998 and 0.994 for detecting PM,whereas sensitivities of 98.8%and 92.8%,specificities of 95.6%and 94.1%,AUCs of 0.986 and 0.970 for detecting TF in two external testing *** the sampled testing dataset,the sensitivities of four ophthalmologists ranged from 88.3%to 95.8%and 81.1%to 89.1%,and the specificities ranged from 95.9%to 99.2%and 77.8%to 97.3%for detecting PM and TF,***,the DCNN-DS model achieved sensitivities of 90.8%and 97.9%and specificities of 99.1%and 94.0%for detecting PMand T,***:The proposed DCNN-DS approach demonstrated reliable performance with high sensitivity,specificity,and AUC to classify different MM levels on fundus photographs sourced from *** can help identify MM automatically among the large myopic groups and show great potenti

关键词： Myopic maculopathy Tessellated fundus Pathologic myopia Deep convolutional neural network Color fundus image

CAV driving safety monitoring and warning via V2X-based edge computing system

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第1期11卷 107-127页

作者： Cheng CHANG Jiawei ZHANG Kunpeng ZHANG Yichen ZHENG Mengkai SHI Jianming HU Shen LI Li LI Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Electrical Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Nebula link Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100080China Department of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Driving safety and accident prevention are attracting increasing global *** safety monitoring systems often face challenges such as limited spatiotemporal coverage and accuracy,leading to delays in alerting drivers about potential *** study explores the use of edge computing for monitoring vehicle motion and issuing accident warnings,such as lane departures and vehicle *** traditional systems that depend on data from single vehicles,the cooperative vehicle-infrastructure system collects data directly from connected and automated vehicles(CAVs)via vehicle-to-everything *** approach facilitates a comprehensive assessment of each vehicle’s *** propose algorithms and specific data structures for evaluating accident risks associated with different ***,we examine the prerequisites for data accuracy and transmission delay to enhance the safety of CAV *** efficacy of this framework is validated through both simulated and real-world road tests,proving its utility in diverse driving conditions.

关键词： driving safety accident prevention connected and automated vehicles edge computing

Finding stable multi-component materials by combining cluster expansion and crystal structure predictions

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 2137-2146页

作者： Adam Carlsson Johanna Rosen Martin Dahlqvist Materials Design Department of PhysicsChemistryand Biology(IFM)Linköping UniversitySE-58183 LinköpingSweden

A desired prerequisite when performing a quantum mechanical calculation is to have an initial idea of the atomic positions within an approximate crystal *** atomic positions combined should result in a system located in,or close to,an energy ***,designing low-energy structures may be a challenging task when prior knowledge is scarce,specifically for large multi-component systems where the degrees of freedom are close to *** this paper,we propose a method for identification of low-energy crystal structures within multi-component systems by combining cluster expansion and crystal structure predictions with density-functional theory *** structure prediction searches are applied to the Mo_(2)AlB_(2) and Sc2AlB_(2) ternary systems to identify candidate structures,which are subsequently used to explore the quaternary(pseudo-binary)(Mo_(x)Sc_(1–x))2AlB_(2) system through the cluster expansion formalism utilizing the ground-state search ***,we show that utilizing low-energy structures found within the cluster expansion ground-state search as seed structures within crystal structure predictions of(Mo_(x)Sc_(1–x))2AlB_(2) can significantly reduce the computational *** this combined approach,we not only correctly identified the recently discovered Mo_(4/3)Sc_(2/3)AlB_(2) i-MAB phase,comprised of in-plane chemical ordering of Mo and Sc and with Al in a Kagomélattice,but also predict additional low-energy structures at various *** result demonstrates that combining crystal structure prediction with cluster expansion provides a path for identifying low-energy crystal structures in multi-component systems by employing the strengths from both frameworks.

关键词： structure cluster crystal

Microenvironment-responsive nanosystems for osteoarthritis therapy

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第1期5卷 92-110页

作者： Song Li Yuan Xiong Hao Zhu Tian Ma Xuying Sun Jun Xiao Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University21 Nanyang LinkSingapore 637371Republic of Singapore

Osteoarthritis(OA)represents an enduring and widespread global burden,causing significant morbidity and disability,whose pathology is characterized by persistent inflammation,progressive cartilage degeneration,ab-normal bone homeostasis,and excessive synovial hyperplasia,resulting from its complex ***,current therapeutic approaches for OA remain suboptimal,prompting increased interest in ad-vanced nanotechnology as a means to enhance therapeutic *** recent years,significant progress has been made in the development of versatile nanoplatforms designed to the specific microenvironment of OA,resulting in promising results and introducing the concept of“OA nanomedicine”.Compared to the conventional therapies like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs),OA nanomedicine offers precise targeted,controllable and personalized ways for OA therapy,contributing to better ***,a comprehensive review consoli-dating the“OA nanomedicine”is currently absent from ***,in this review,we aim to unravel the key pathological and microenvironmental characteristics of OA while summarizing the properties and advantages of nanosystems possessing microenvironment-reprogramming capabilities for OA ***,we make a retro-spection of the features of OA pathology and OA ***,we provide an overview of the advances in OA ***,we discuss the present challenges associated with OA nanomedicine and provide insights into its future prospects from a clinical-translational *** doing so,this review can foster and propel the successful development of OA nanomedicine,addressing the unmet needs in OA therapy.

关键词： Osteoarthritis Nanomedicine Therapy Microenvironment Cartilage Tissue regeneration

Sustainable Furfural Biomass Feedstocks Electrooxidation toward Value-Added Furoic Acid with Energy-Saving H2 Fuel Production Using Pt-Decorated Co3O4 Nanospheres

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 354-362页

作者： Talshyn Begildayeνa Jayaraman Theerthagiri Seung Jun Lee Ahreum Min Gyeong-Ah Kim Siνakumar Manickam Myong Yong Choi Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR) Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials Research Institute of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National University Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universiti Teknologi Brunei Jalan Tungku Link Gadong Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410 Brunei Darussalam Prof.

Here,furfural oxidation was performed to replace the kinetically sluggish O2evolution reaction（OER）.Pt-Co3O4nanospheres were developed via pulsed laser ablation in liquid（PLAL） in a single step for the paired electrocatalysis of an H2evolution reaction（HER） and furfural oxidation reaction（FOR）.The FOR afforded a high furfural conversion（44.2%） with a major product of2-furoic acid after a 2-h electrolysis at 1.55 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode in a 1.0-M KOH/50-mM furfural *** Pt-Co3O4electrode exhibited a small overpotential of 290 mV at 10 mA *** an anode and cathode in an electrolyzer system,the Pt-Co3O4electrocatalyst required only a small applied cell voltage of ～1.83 V to deliver 10 mA cm-2,compared with that of the pure water electrolyzer（OER‖HER,～1.99 V）.This study simultaneously realized the integrated production of energy-saving H2 fuel at the cathode and 2-furoic acid at the anode.

关键词： biomass conversion electrochemical furfural oxidation overall water splitting Pt-Co3O4 electrocatalyst pulsed laser ablation in liquid

Higher platelet P-selectin in male patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared to healthy males

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第8期12卷 1270-1272页

作者： J Patrik Fgerstam Per A Whiss Division of Radiology Department of Medicine and CareFaculty of Health SciencesLinkping UniversityLinkpingSweden Division of Pharmacology Department of Medicine and CareFaculty of Health SciencesLinkping UniversityLinkpingSweden

AIM： To observe if the total amount of platelet P-selectin （tP-selectin） in patients with inflammatory bowel disease （IBD） was related to disease entity or activity, 5-aminosalicylic acid （5-ASA） medication or gender. METHODS： tP-selectin was measured by immunoassay in seventeen IBD patients and twelve healthy controls. RESULTS： Compared to controls, there was no difference of tP-selectin in patients related to disease entity or activity and 5-ASA medication. When the groups were split according to gender the male patient group showed higher levels of tP-selectin compared to male controls （153 ng/mL vs 94 ng/mL, P〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： Increased tP-selectin levels may alter the inflammatory response and susceptibility to thromboembolic disease. As previously shown with soluble P-selectin, tP-selectin shows gender dependent differences important to consider in future studies.

关键词： Platelet P-selectin Inflammatory bowel disease 5-aminosalicylic acid Gender

Real-time performance of DAE and ODE based estimators evaluated on a diesel engine

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2018年第7期61卷 27-39页

作者： Erik H?CKERDAL Erik FRISK Lars ERIKSSON Scania CV AB Vehicular Systems Link?ping University

Computation and sampling time requirements for real-time implementation of observers is studied. A common procedure for state estimation and observer design is to have a system model in continuous time that is converted to sampled time with Euler forward method and then the observer is designed and implemented in sampled time in the real time system. When considering state estimation in real time control systems for production there are often limited computational resources. This becomes especially apparent when designing observers for stiff systems since the discretized implementation requires small step lengths to ensure stability. One way to reduce the computational burden, is to reduce the model stiffness by approximating the fast dynamics with instantaneous relations, transforming an ordinary differential equations(ODE)model into a differential algebraic equation(DAE) model. Performance and sampling frequency limitations for extended Kalman filter(EKF)'s based on both the original ODE model and the reduced DAE model are here analyzed and compared for an industrial system. Furthermore, the effect of using backward Euler instead of forward Euler when discretizing the continuous time model is also analyzed. The ideas are evaluated using measurement data from a diesel engine. The engine is equipped with throttle, exhaust gas recirculation(EGR), and variable geometry turbines(VGT) and the stiff model dynamics arise as a consequence of the throttle between two control volumes in the air intake system. The process of simplifying and modifying the stiff ODE model to a DAE model is also discussed. The analysis of the computational effort shows that even though the ODE, for each time-update, is less computationally demanding than the resulting DAE, an EKF based on the DAE model achieves better estimation performance than one based on the ODE with less computational effort. The main gain with the DAE based EKF is that it allows increased step lengths without degrading the

关键词： estimation learning DAE ODE EKF observability real-time