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A numerical study of hydrodynamic characteristics and hydrological processes in the coastal wetlands during extreme events

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2023年第5期35卷 963-979页

作者： Ming-liang Zhang Xiao-sen Zhu Yu-jia Wang Heng-zhi Jiang Lei Cui College of Ocean Science and Environment Dalian Ocean UniversityDalian116023China Technology Innovation center for Coastal ecological Environment and Disaster Protection Liaoning ProvinceDalian116023China National Marine environmental monitoring center Dalian116023China

Providing accurate predictions of extreme water levels through numerical simulation has become essential for disaster prevention and damage mitigation in coastal wetland *** study applies the FVCOM model to simulate storm surges caused by several typhoons in the Bohai Sea and the North Huanghai *** vegetation drag force caused by salt marsh plants is inserted into the FVCOM model for model improvement with vegetation effect by integrating RS and GIS technologies.A parametric typhoon model is coupled with background wind fields derived to acquire the spatio-temporal variations of wind and pressure fields in the computational *** simulation results reproduce the extreme storm surges induced by typhoon events very *** modeling results are compared by validating with literature results to examine the effect of vegetation on tidal waves in tidal mud ***,the coupled model is also applied to explore storm surge attenuation and land intrusion during Typhoon Winnie in the wetlands of the Liao River *** simulation results indicate that salt marsh plants can reduce the flow current with little impact on tide flooding/ebbing in vegetated ***,the results show that typhoon presence increases the inundation depth and extendes the flood time in the tidal wetlands of the study *** FVCOM model incorporating the method with vegetation drag force can provide new insights to understand the comprehensive impact of tidal wetland plants on hydrodynamic characteristics in the Bohai Sea and other waters,hence presents a more accurate quantification of the hydrological process of storm surge in the tidal wetlands.

关键词： FVCOM circulation model Parametric typhoon model coastal wetlands storm surge hydrological process

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Predicting impact forces on pipelines from deep-sea fluidized slides:A comprehensive review of key factors

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第2期34卷 211-225页

作者： Xingsen Guo Ning Fan Defeng Zheng Cuiwei Fu Hao Wu Yanjun Zhang Xiaolong Song Tingkai Nian State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Department of Civil Environmentaland Geomatic EngineeringUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUnited Kingdom Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Key Laboratory of Engineering and Technology for Soft Soil Foundation and Tideland Reclamation of Zhejiang Province Wenzhou 325035China Zhejiang International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Ultra-soft Soil Engineering and Smart monitoring Wenzhou 325035China School of Geography Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029China China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710043China Department of Geotechnical Engineering Nanjing Hydraulic Research InstituteNanjing 210024China Wuhan center China Geological Survey(Central South China Innovation Center for Geosciences)Wuhan 430205China State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

Deep-sea pipelines play a pivotal role in seabed mineral resource development,global energy and resource supply provision,network communication,and environmental ***,the placement of these pipelines on the seabed surface exposes them to potential risks arising from the complex deep-sea hydrodynamic and geological environment,particularly submarine *** incidents have highlighted the substantial damage to pipelines due to ***,deep-sea fluidized slides(in a debris/mud flow or turbidity current physical state),characterized by high speed,pose a significant *** assessing the impact forces exerted on pipelines by fluidized submarine slides is crucial for ensuring pipeline *** study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in understanding pipeline impact forces caused by fluidized deep-sea slides,thereby identifying key factors and corresponding mechanisms that influence pipeline impact *** factors include the velocity,density,and shear behavior of deep-sea fluidized slides,as well as the geometry,stiffness,self-weight,and mechanical model of ***,the interface contact conditions and spatial relations were examined within the context of deep-sea slides and their interactions with *** upon a thorough review of these achievements,future directions were proposed for assessing and characterizing the key factors affecting slide impact loading on pipelines.A comprehensive understanding of these results is essential for the sustainable development of deep-sea pipeline projects associated with seabed resource development and the implementation of disaster prevention measures.

关键词： Deep-sea fluidized slides Pipes Impact forces Shear behavior of slides Interface contact conditions Spatial relation

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monitoring and prediction of pathogenic microorganisms in the atmosphere

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Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 415-416页

作者： Shucheng Xie Yongguan Zhu State Key Laboratoryof Biogelogy and environmental Geology Hubei Key Laboratoryof Critical Zone EvolutionSchoolof Earth SciencesChina Universityof GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Research center for Eco-environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Historically,many large epidemics have been closely related to the high transmissibility and susceptibility of viruses and other microorganisms in the atmosphere or other vectors[1].Climate change is ushering the world into a new era of infectious disease crises[2].Extreme weather disasters and major epidemics are becoming more severe,resulting in an increased risk of a deteriorating ecological environment and cross-species transmission of *** example,COVID-19 is the most serious global public health emergency in the current century,posing a significant threat to human health and public *** has underscored the importance of establishing a prevention and control system with the monitoring and prediction of pathogenic microorganisms spread at its ***,the infectivity,latency,and variability of pathogenic microorganisms in the atmospheric environment are highly uncertain,necessitating more comprehensive research into understanding and monitoring their transmission mechanisms,as well as predicting their spread.

关键词： prediction atmosphere weather

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Assessing the Connectivity of a Regional Fractured Aquifer Based on a Hydraulic Conductivity Field Reversed by Multi-Well Pumping Tests and Numerical Groundwater Flow Modeling

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Journal of Earth Science 2023年第6期34卷 1926-1939页

作者： Jingjing Lin Rui Ma Ziyong Sun Liansong Tang School of environmental Studies State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental GeologyChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China Yangtze River Basin ecological Environment monitoring and Scientific Research center Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision and Administration BureauMinistry of Ecological EnvironmentWuhan 430010China

Aquifer connectivity could greatly affect groundwater flow and further control the contaminant transport in fractured ***,assessing connectivity of fractured aquifer at regional scales is still a challenge because such connectivity is difficult to be measured *** study proposes a framework for assessing connectivity of a fractured aquifer,with Qitaihe area,Heilongjiang Province,northeastern China as an illustrating study *** 3-D finite difference numerical models were established to interpret the results of three multi-well pumping tests and inversely estimate the distribution of hydraulic conductivity(K)in the fractured aquifer.A static connectivity metric of the minimum hydraulic resistance(MHR)was calculated,based on the optimized K-field,to evaluate the hydraulic connectivity in the aquifer,and the corresponding least resistance paths(LRPs)were *** results indicate a better horizontal connectivity in the fractured aquifer in the northeastern and middle parts than in the southwestern part of the study *** identified LRP indicated that the preferential flow channels at regional scales were controlled mainly by aquifer connectivity instead of local high-K *** results of this study can provide a method for aquifer connectivity estimation at regional scales.

关键词： numerical modeling aquifer connectivity groundwater flow hydraulic conductivity minimum hydraulic resistance least resistance paths

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Three-dimensional heterogeneous electro-Fenton system with reduced graphene oxide based particle electrode for Acyclovir removal

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 424-430页

作者： Nan Cai Ge Bai Ting Zhang Yongqian Lei Pengran Guo Zhiliang Chen Jingwei Xu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Online Monitoring of Water PollutionInstitute of AnalysisGuangdong Academy of Sciences(China National Analytical CenterGuangzhou)Guangzhou 510070China College of Petrochemical Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730000China Guangdong Engineering Technology Research center of Heavy Metal Pollution Control and Restoration in Farmland Soil South China Institute of Environmental SciencesMEEGuangzhou 510535China

New pollutant pharmaceutical and personal care products(PPCPs),especially antiviral drugs,have received increasing attention not only due to their increase in usage after the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemics but also due to their adverse impacts on water ecological ***-Fenton technology is an effective method to remove PPCPs from *** particle electrodes(MMT/rGO/Fe_(3)O_(4))were synthesized by depositing Fe3O4 nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide modified montmorillonite and acted as catalysts to promote oxidation performance in a three-dimensional electro-Fenton(3D-EF)*** electrodes combined the catalytic property of Fe3O4,hydrophilicity of montmorillonite and electrical conductivity of graphene oxides,and applied for the degradation of Acyclovir(ACV)with high efficiency and ease of *** optimal condition,the degradation rate of ACV reached 100%within 120 min,and the applicable pH range could be 3 to 11 in the 3D-EF *** stability and reusability of MMT/rGO/Fe_(3)O_(4)particle electrodes were also studied,the removal rate of ACV remained at 92%after 10 cycles,which was just slightly lower than that of the first *** degradation mechanisms were also proposed by methanol quenching tests and FT-ICR-MS.

关键词： Advanced oxidation Three-dimensional electro-Fenton Reduced graphene oxide Acyclovir(ACV) Degradation

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Spatial-temporal Variation Characteristics of Water Quality in the Lower Reaches of the Nenjiang River

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Meteorological and environmental Research 2024年第1期15卷 67-71页

作者： Xiangzhe MENG Jing WANG Yinglin XIE Fei PENG Chunsheng WEI Xin TIAN Lunwen WANG Jilin Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources(Jilin Water Environment monitoring center) Changchun 130022China Information center of Songliao Basin Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources Changchun 130022China Changchun Xinlicheng Reservoir Management center Changchun 130000China

As an important river in the western part of Jilin Province,the lower reach of the Nenjiang River is an important wetland water source conservation area in Jilin *** the watershed,it governs the Momoge Wetland,the Xianghai Wetland,and the Danjiang Wetland in Jilin *** main problem in the lower reaches of the Nenjiang River is the uneven distribution of water resources in time and space,and the intensification of land *** County and Da an City in the Nenjiang River Basin have sufficient surface water resources,with surface water as the drinking water *** City and Tongyu County have scarce surface water resources,and both use groundwater as their domestic water *** main polluted section in the basin is the Xianghai Reservoir,and the annual water quality evaluation is Class ***,the water quality of the Tao er River,the main stream of the Nenjiang River,is significantly better than that of the Xianghai *** order to better study the water environmental pollution situation in the Nenjiang River basin,monitoring data from five sections of non seasonal rivers in the basin from 2012 to 2021 were selected for studying water *** in-depth exploration of the water pollution status and river water quality change trends in the Nenjiang River basin is of great significance for future rural development,agricultural pattern transformation,and the promotion of water ecological civilization construction.

关键词： Lower reaches of the Nenjiang River Water quality Spatial-temporal variation

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Carbon materials in electrocatalytic oxidation systems for the treatment of organic pollutants in wastewater:A review

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2023年第4期6卷 262-273页

作者： Xintong Duan Dezhang Ren Shichun Wang Mengjie Zhang Yaguang Sun Shujing Sun Zhibao Huo Nahui Zhang College of Marine Ecology and Environment Shanghai Ocean University999 Huchenghuan RoadShanghai 201306China The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Molecule-Based Chemistry of liaoning Province Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China liaoning ecological environmental monitoring center Shenyang 110165China

Carbon materials are widely used as catalysts in electrocatalytic oxidative(EO)degradation of wastewater due to their large specific surface area and low *** materials can also be used as catalyst carriers for EO reactions due to their ease of functionalization with other heteroatoms and metals/metal *** improve the catalytic activity and current efficiency of carbon materials,modifying the structural and physicochemical properties of conventional carbon materials are common improvement *** review briefly outlines the recent research progress of carbon materials in EO for organic pollutants *** also discusses the modification strategies and corresponding electrocatalytic properties of various carbon materials(carbon nanomaterials and porous carbon materials),and explores the EO ***,some summaries of the remaining challenges and future developments of carbon materials in the field of electrocatalysis are given.

关键词： Carbon materials Electrocatalytic oxidation Industrial wastewater Mechanism

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Detection and Quantification of Water-Soluble Inorganic Chlorine,Bromine and Iodine by MALDI-MS

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2022年第4期6卷 419-423页

作者： Yi Tong Zheng-Zheng Liu Jia-Feng Lu Hai-Yan Zhang Ke-Qiang Shi Guan-Ru Chen Ya-Qin Liu Hong-Ru Feng Yuan-Jiang Pan Department of Chemistry Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of ecological and environmental monitoring Forewarning and Quality ControlZhejiang Ecological and Environmental Monitoring CenterHangzhou310012China School of Environment Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou310000China

Halogens are elements in soil and water that occur as organic and inorganic *** have shown that inorganic halogens are closely related to animal and plant ***-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry(MALDI-MS)can achieve high-throughput and rapid analysis,which is also an essential characteristic in some environmental ***,there is currently no report on MALDI-MS analysis for water-soluble inorganic halogen *** this study,we aimed to develop a reliable and reproductive method to detect inorganic halogens in soil and water by *** on sinapic acid(SA)and silver trifluoromethanesulfonate(SA/AgOTf)as the matrix in negative-ion mode,MALDI-MS showed excellent MS signals related to *** the optimum conditions,the method achieved satisfactory linearity(R^(2)>0.99)and repeatability(RSD<18%).The LODs for Cl^(−),Br^(−)and I^(−)were 0.76,0.11 and 0.10μg/mL,*** concentration of inorganic halogens from 24 samples was successfully determined by *** summary,an innovative method was developed for the analysis of inorganic halogens by MALDI-MS using a novel SA/AgOTf matrix,extending the application of MALDI-MS in inorganic compounds.

关键词： MALDI-MS Water-soluble halogen Quantification Soil Water

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Non‐chromate conversion process for zinc coating with durable hydrophobicity and enhanced corrosion resistance

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Biosurface and Biotribology 2022年第3期8卷 266-277页

作者： J.Y.Chen Z.Y.Hu Z.X.Li X.L.Wang C.D.Gu J.P.Tu School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Silicon MaterialsZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province HangzhouChina Zhejiang ecological and environmental monitoring center HangzhouChina Zhejiang Key Laboratory of ecological and environmental monitoring Forewarning and Quality ControlHangzhouChina

A Zn‐based coating with durable hydrophobicity and good corrosion resistance was formed on a mild steel substrate,which involves electroplating Zn from a non‐aqueous electrolyte,followed by passivation in an oleic acid(OA)*** electrodeposited Zn coatings were porous,which facilitated the formation of a chemical conversion layer of Zn oleate(ZO)during OA *** Zn coating after passivation had a twolayer structure,which included an outer layer of ZO with a thickness of~26μm and an inner layer of Zn with a thickness of~6μ*** outer layer ZO is a type of metal soap with a smooth surface and durable hydrophobicity,such that water droplets can easily slip off its *** testing and electrochemical measurements in 3.5 wt.%NaCl aqueous solution indicate that the Zn coating after OA passivation exhibits outstanding anti‐corrosion properties compared with those exhibited by pure Zn *** corrosion products and mechanism of the two‐layer coating were *** study shows that smooth metal oleate coatings can provide hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance simultaneously to mild steel substrates.

关键词： Anti‐corrosion Electrodeposition Hydrophobic coating Passivation Zn oleate

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Source apportionment of heavy metals in soils around a coal gangue heap with the APCS-MLR and PMF receptor models in Chongqing,southwest China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第4期20卷 1061-1073页

作者： MA Jie SHEN Zhi-jie WANG Sheng-lan DENG Li SUN Jing LIU Ping SHE Ze-lei Chongqing ecological and environmental monitoring center Chongqing401147China Key Laboratory of Organic Pollutants in environmental Chemical Behavior and ecological Toxicology of Chongqing Chongqing401147China College of Resources and Environment Southwest UniversityChongqing400715China Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing402160China

This study studied the characteristics and source apportionment of heavy metal pollution in the agricultural soil surrounding a gangue coal heap in Chongqing,China by using absolute principal component scores-multiple linear regression(APCSMLR)model and positive matrix factorization(PMF)*** applicability of the models was compared in the assessment of source *** results showed that the average contents of Cd,Hg,As,Pb,Cr,Cu,Ni,and Zn in the surface soil were 0.46,0.14,9.66,31.2,127,95.6,76.0,and 158 mg/kg,*** with the spatial distribution and correlation analyses,the results of source apportionment were consistent for both the APCSMLR and PMF ***,Hg,As,and Pb were mainly affected by the gangue heap accumulation,with respective contributions of 74.6%,79.4%,69.1%,and 67.2%based on the APCS-MLR model and respective contributions of 69.7%,60.7%,57.4%,and 41.9%based on the PMF *** and Zn were mainly affected by industrial and agricultural activities,while Cr and Cu were mainly affected by natural *** results of the source apportionment were approximately consistent between the APCS-MLR and PMF *** combined application of the two receptor models can make the results of source apportionment more comprehensive,accurate,and reliable.

关键词： Coal gangue heap Heavy metals Agricultural soil Source apportionment

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