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Propeller-shaped NI isomers of cathode interfacial material for efficient organic solar cells

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1564-1570页

作者： Hao Liu Jilei Jiang Shuixing Dai Liangmin Yu Xu Zhang Xianbiao Hou Ke Gao Heqing Jiang Minghua Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Open studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266100China Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Qingdao Key Laboratory of Functional Membrane Material and Membrane Technology Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China

Cathode interfacial materials(CIMs)stand as critical elemental in organic solar cells(OSCs),which can align energy levels,and foster ohmic contacts between the cathode and active layer of the ***,the lagging advancement in CIMs has concurrently engendered the oversight of theoretical inquiries pertaining to the impact of molecular structure on their *** into this realm,we present two propeller-shaped isomers,4,4',4''-(benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b':5,6-b'']trithiophene-2,5,8-triyl)tris(2-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione)(3ONIN)and 6,6',6''-(benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b':5,6-b'']trithiophene-2,5,8-triyl)tris(2-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione)(3PNIN),distinguished by their molecular planarity,as a promising foundation for crafting highly efficient *** study illuminates the superiority of 3PNIN with more plane structure,exemplified by its enhanced molar extinction coefficient,deeper lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)and highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)energy levels,intensified self-doping effect,heightened electron mobility,and elevated conductivity,in comparison to its counterpart,*** a result,3PNIN and 3ONIN-treated OSC devices yield efficiencies of 17.73%and 16.82%,*** finding serves as a compelling validation of the critical role played by molecular planarity in influencing CIM performance.

关键词： propeller-shaped molecules naphthalimide(NI)isomers cathode interfacial materials organic solar cells

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简·创意

现代装饰 2018年第4期 98-105页

作者： Tubes 纳曲NAQU Truly Truly woud 范嘉苑 layer studio Raw-Edges Design studio

记得有一年,杂志社带着一群台湾设计友人参观艺展中心,途经一家家具店门口时,大家对门庭前的一张竹椅颇感兴趣。那是一张＂潮汕母子椅＂,这种椅子已有多年历史,具有一物两用的功能。当它竖着放时,是一张带小桌板的婴儿凳;当它横着放时,... 详细信息

记得有一年,杂志社带着一群台湾设计友人参观艺展中心,途经一家家具店门口时,大家对门庭前的一张竹椅颇感兴趣。那是一张＂潮汕母子椅＂,这种椅子已有多年历史,具有一物两用的功能。当它竖着放时,是一张带小桌板的婴儿凳;当它横着放时,是一张大人的凳子,尤其适合母亲带孩子时使用。

关键词：室内装饰设计方案设计风格设计师

Reflection on methodology of the correlation between electromagnetic interference and safety in high-speed railway

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Railway Sciences 2024年第1期3卷 84-96页

作者： Chang Liu Shiwu Yang Yixuan Yang Hefei Cao Shanghe Liu Department of Electromagnetic Environmental Effects Technology studio CRSC Research and Design Institute Group Co.Ltd.BeijingChina School of Traffic and Transportation Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuangChina School of Automation and Intelligence Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijingChina Infrastructure Technology Research Institute CRSC Research and Design Institute Group Co.Ltd.BeijingChina Research Center for Electromagnetic Environmental Effects Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuangChina

Purpose – In the continuous development of high-speed railways, ensuring the safety of the operation controlsystem is crucial. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) faults in signaling equipment may cause transportationinterruptions, delays and even threaten the safety of train operations. Exploring the impact of disturbances onsignaling equipment and establishing evaluation methods for the correlation between EMI and safety isurgently ***/methodology/approach – This paper elaborates on the necessity and significance of studying theimpact of EMI as an unavoidable and widespread risk factor in the external environment of high-speed railwayoperations and continuous development. The current status of research methods and achievements from theperspectives of standard systems, reliability analysis and safety assessment are examined layer by ***, it provides prospects for innovative ideas for exploring the quantitative correlation between EMIand signaling *** – Despite certain innovative achievements in both domestic and international standard systems andrelated research for ensuring and evaluating railway signaling safety, there’s a lack of quantitative and strategic research on the degradation of safety performance in signaling equipment due to EMI. A quantitativecorrelation between EMI and safety has yet to be established. On this basis, this paper proposes considerationsfor research methods pertaining to the correlation between EMI and ***/value – This paper overviews a series of methods and outcomes derived from domestic andinternational studies regarding railway signaling safety, encompassing standard systems, reliability analysisand safety assessment. Recognizing the necessity for quantitatively describing and predicting the impact ofEMI on high-speed railway signaling safety, an innovative approach using risk assessment techniques as abridge to establish the correlation between EMI and signaling safety is proposed.

关键词： Electromagnetic interference Reliability Safety Risk assessment Signaling system High-speed railway

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家具也“佛系”?

现代装饰 2018年第2期 94-101页

作者： Kazuhiro Yamanaka Oblure Truly Truly Lee Broom lkea 范嘉苑 layer studio 宸宸设计工作室

说起最近的网络热词,＂佛系＂当属其中一个。仿佛一夜之间,朋友圈和微博都莫名其妙地被＂佛系＂二字刷屏,＂佛系青年＂、＂佛系生活＂等说法也＂应运而生＂。那到底什么是＂佛系＂呢？根据网络释义,其意思是指＂一种生活态度和方式,是... 详细信息

说起最近的网络热词,＂佛系＂当属其中一个。仿佛一夜之间,朋友圈和微博都莫名其妙地被＂佛系＂二字刷屏,＂佛系青年＂、＂佛系生活＂等说法也＂应运而生＂。那到底什么是＂佛系＂呢？根据网络释义,其意思是指＂一种生活态度和方式,是一种怎么都行、不大走心、看淡一切的活法＂。当然,这网络热词背后往往带着调侃的意味,没必要深究其意义,而＂佛系＂一词能突然火爆起来,大概也是因为它能引起不少年轻人的共鸣。＂佛系＂所代表的生活态度,也许更偏向于淡然随和,只要过得让自己舒心自在即可。

关键词：设计灵感品牌创立网络热词

New frontiers in retinal transplantation

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第4期14卷 67-77页

作者： Francesco Saverio Sorrentino Patrick Di Terlizzi Francesco De Rosa Carlo Salati Leopoldo Spadea Caterina Gagliano Mutali Musa Marco Zeppieri Department of Surgical Sciences Unit of OphthalmologyOspedale MaggioreBologna 40100Italy Department of Oncology IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori“Dino Amadori”Meldola 47014Italy Department of Ophthalmology University Hospital of UdineUdine 33100Italy Eye Clinic Policlinico Umberto I"Sapienza"University of RomeRome 00142Italy Department of Medicine and Surgery University of Enna"Kore"Enna 94100Italy Eye Clinic Catania University San Marco HospitalCatania 95121Italy Department of Optometry University of BeninBenin 300283Nigeria Department of Ophthalmology Centre for Sight AfricaNkporOnitsha 434112Nigeria

New frontiers about retinal cell transplantation for retinal degenerative diseases start from the idea that acting on stem cells can help regenerate retinal layers and establish new synapses among retinal *** or alterations of synaptic input and neurotrophic factors result in trans-neuronal degeneration of the inner retinal ***,the disruption of photoreceptors takes ***,even in advanced forms of retinal degeneration,a good percentage of the ganglion cells and the inner nuclear layer neurons remain *** phenomenon provides evidence for obtaining retinal circuitry through the transplantation of photoreceptors into the subretinal *** eye is regarded as an optimal organ for cell transplantation because of its immunological privilege and the relatively small number of cells collaborating to carry out visual *** eyeball's immunological privilege,characterized by the suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity responses in ocular tissues,is responsible for the low rate of graft rejection in transplant *** main discoveries highlight the capacity of embryonic stem cells(ESCs)and induced pluripotent stem cells to regenerate damaged retinal *** progress has shown significant enhancements in transplant procedures and *** research also explores the ethical ramifications linked to the utilization of stem cells,emphasizing the ongoing issue surrounding *** analysis centers on recent breakthroughs,including the fabrication of three-dimensional retinal organoids and the innovation of scaffolding for cell ***,researchers are currently assessing the possibility of CRISPR and other advanced gene editing technologies to enhance the outcomes of retinal *** widespread use of universally recognized safe surgical and imaging methods enables retinal transplantation and monitoring of transplanted cell growth toward the correct ***,most therapy approaches

关键词： Retinal transplantation Retinal stem cell Human embryonic stem cells Pluripotent stem cells Retinal tissue transplant

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“曲”中有真意

现代装饰 2020年第8期 110-119页

作者： Alain Gilles Astro Axolight layer Masquespacio Nendo 范嘉苑(策划/编译) 无不详 BD Barcelona Design MUT Design studio Stellar Works studio Meike Harde Workstead

"直线属于人类,曲线属于上帝。"建筑鬼才高迪穷极一生在建筑中追寻自然的踪迹,将有机的曲线融入其设计之中,一座美轮美奂的圣家族大教堂就足以表达这种震撼的美。对于曲线之美的追求,也同样存在于东方美学之中,象征圆融与圆满的圆形,也... 详细信息

"直线属于人类,曲线属于上帝。"建筑鬼才高迪穷极一生在建筑中追寻自然的踪迹,将有机的曲线融入其设计之中,一座美轮美奂的圣家族大教堂就足以表达这种震撼的美。对于曲线之美的追求,也同样存在于东方美学之中,象征圆融与圆满的圆形,也常被当作一种精神符号运用于东方的艺术与建筑等领域。曲线如此备受设计师和艺术家们的青睐,其中的一个重要原因或许源自其温和圆润的观感,直角给人简洁干练的印象,而弧度却多了一份亲和力,从心理感受上会让人更愿意亲近。

关键词：高迪东方美学符号运用圣家族大教堂心理感受美的追求亲和力

Smart anticorrosion coating based on stimuli-responsive micro/nanocontainer:a review

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2020年第4期38卷 1045-1063页

作者： CAI Haoyuan WANG Peng ZHANG Dun CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Open studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

Smart coating for corrosion protection of metal materials(steel,magnesium,aluminum and their alloys)has drawn great attention because of their capacity to prevent crack propagation in the protective coating by releasing functional molecules(healing agents or corrosion inhibitors)on demand from delivery vehicle,that is,micro/nanocontainer made up of a shell and core material or a coating layer,in a controllable ***,we summarize the recent achievements during the last 10 years in the field of the micro/nanocontainer with different types of stimuli-responsive properties,i.e.,pH,electrochemical potential,redox,aggressive corrosive ions,heat,light,magnetic field,and mechanical impact,for smart anticorrosion *** state-of-the-art design and fabrication of micro/nanocontainer are emphasized with detailed examples.

关键词： corrosion protection micro/nanocontainer stimuli-responsive smart anticorrosion coating

Preparation of low-fouling reverse-osmosis membranes on an Al2O3 carrier for desalination exploratory research

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Global Energy Interconnection 2019年第3期2卷 197-204页

作者： Meng Zheng Baorong Hou Jing Wang Institute of Oceanology China Academy of Sciences No. 7 Nahai Road Qingdao 266071 P.R. China Open studio for marine Corrosion and Protection Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology No. 1 Wenhai Road Qingdao 266071 P.R. China

The surface of an α- AI2O3 carrier for semi-permeable zeolite membranes was modified with copper via an electroless plating process. Following hydrothermal synthesis, dense and highly organized zeolite membranes were obtained. Membrane thickness was confined to the nanoscale following layer-by-layer self-assembly of polyelectrolytes with opposite charges. This con trollable and low-cost preparati on method could drastically reduce the cost of fabricating reverse osmosis membranes, which is highly significant for the realization of large-scale seawater desalination through reverse osmosis. Understa nding the in fluences of interacti ons between various ions and the zeolite pores, in ter-crystalli ne gaps, membrane structure and surface chemical properties, transmembrane pressure, and temperature on the desalination process will help provide a theoretical basis and referenee point for the development of reverse osmosis membranes.

关键词： Low-fouling MFI zeolite membrane Porous alumina ceramics Electroless copper plating Desalination

Corrosion behavior of Q235B carbon steel in simulated seawater pumped storage system under operational conditions

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2020年第5期38卷 1537-1547页

作者： YANG Dan HUANG Yanliang LI Jianqiu GAO Yanming ZHAO Xia XU Weichen CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China CSG Power Generation Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 511400China Open studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237Chin a 5 Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

Seawater pumped storage systems have bright prospect for energy storage in the coming *** operational conditions of seawater pumped storage system are complex and harsh,where metal materials suff er from severe general and local *** corrosion behavior of Q235B carbon steel in simulated seawater pumped storage system under operational conditions was studied by potentiodynamic polarization,cyclic potentiodynamic polarization,and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results confi rm that the working pressure aff ected the corrosion resistance of Q235B carbon steel during the whole immersion *** pressure promoted the electrochemical reaction of corrosion process and the corrosion rate increased with pressure at the initial immersion ***,the stable rust layer formed after longtime immersion at diff erent pressures increased the corrosion resistance of carbon steel,and decreased the corrosion degree of carbon ***,the working pressure aff ected the pitting corrosion behavior of Q235B carbon steel during the whole immersion *** pitting corrosion potential was more negative and the tendency of pitting corrosion was higher at 4 MPa during the whole immersion ***,pressure also accelerated the formation rate of protective rust layer on the steel surface.Q235B carbon steel has higher susceptibility to pitting corrosion at 4 MPa in the static seawater.

关键词： seawater pumped storage system seawater pipeline pressure corrosion resistance pitting corrosion