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Analysis on Situation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Development and Protection Strategies in China

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第12期26卷 943-946页

作者： LIU Hui MA Zhi-guo intellectual property Research Center School of LawXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi(710049)China

With the worldwide growing interest and commercial value of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)industries and products,the protection issue of TCM knowledge is increasingly concerned by Chinese ***,we investigated the current situation and trend of TCM development and knowledge protection in China through accessing academic research tools including China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data,VIP China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP)and Google Scholar,analyzing the latest data released by National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Statistical Yearbook of Chinese Medicine and China Statistical *** results demonstrate that current administration in China is continuing to support TCM development by increasing investment and expanding the scale in TCM research and *** increasing attention of Chinese scholars and government has led to laws and regulations issued more densely to strengthen TCM knowledge protection and promote fair use and fast development.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine integrative medicine policy protection strategies development

Research on the Construction of intellectual property System and Optimization of Business Environment in China

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科技与法律（中英文） 2025年第1期 125-137页

作者： Zhang Xue Lyu Guofu Institute of intellectual property Guizhou University of CommerceGuiyang 550014China

With the rapid development of globalization and information technology,intellectual property has been one of the key drivers of economic growth,and the construction of intellectual property system has become an important criterion for measuring the quality of business *** article is intended to explore the current status of intellectual property system construction in China,the challenges,and its relationship with the business environment,to propose the corresponding countermeasures and *** study finds that the legal system of intellectual property in China is gradually improving,and judicial and administrative protection are continuously ***,the challenges still remain such as frequent infringements,rights hard to protect and insufficient international *** issues not only affect the legitimate rights and interests of innovation entities,but also for the market fairness and the level of the business ***,this article proposes that strengthening the perfection of the intellectual property legal system,enhancing intellectual property services and support capabilities,strengthening international cooperation and exchanges,and accelerating the cultivation of composite *** aims to provide theoretical references for the construction of intellectual property system and the optimization of the business environment,promote the high-quality development of economy and enhance the global competitiveness of the country.

关键词： intellectual property business environment system construction economic development

Quickly obtaining densely dispersed coherent particles in steel matrix and its related mechanical property

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 111-118页

作者： Xiaoxiao Wang Qingsong Huang school of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Densely distributed coherent nanoparticles(DCN)in steel matrix can enhance the work-hardening ability and ductility of steel *** the routes to this end can be generally classified into the liquid-solid route and the solid-solid ***,the formation of DCN structures in steel requires long processes and complex *** far,obtaining steel with coherent particle enhancement in a short time remains a bottleneck,and some necessary steps remain ***,we show a high-efficiency liquid-phase refining process reinforced by a dynamic magnetic ***-Y-Mn-O particles had an average size of around(3.53±1.21)nm and can be obtained in just around 180 *** small nanoparticles were coherent with the matrix,implying no accumulated dislocations between the particles and the steel *** findings have a potential application for improving material machining capacity,creep resistance,and radiation resistance.

关键词： ferritic steels coherent particles microstructure compression test work hardening

Analysis of Chinese Anti-Suit Injunctions in SEP Litigation

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科技与法律（中英文） 2025年第1期 138-148页

作者： Ou Fuyong Zhang Xiaoxiao law school Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

In this article,two cases of Standard Essential Patents,ruled by the Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China,are presented and *** first Chinese anti-suit injunction in SEP litigation appeared in the first case through the method of behavior preservation,and the second case illustrates a clear intent by the Chinese courts to compete for global royalty rate *** international concerns raised about these cases,it is proved that the anti-suit injunction cases in China do not show any abusive or illegal *** worldwide anti-suit injunctions in China are granted legitimately with legal jurisdiction over the cases,sufficient legal grounds for behavior preservation with the nature of anti-suit injunctions,the necessity of granting worldwide injunctions,and suitable granting *** pieces of advice are proposed for the future application of anti-suit injunctions,including improvements in the predictability of validity scope,consistency of implementation,and clarification of penalties.

关键词： anti-suit injunction anti-anti-suit injunction FRAND royalty rate jurisdiction SEP

EQUATOR PRINCIPLES AS ＂NORMS OF SELF-REGULATION＂： GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND LEGITIMACY SOURCE

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Frontiers of law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2013年第1期8卷 140-163页

作者： Zhiyun Liu Luying Zheng school of law Xiamen University Xiamen China intellectual property Research Institute Xiamen University Xiamen China

The establishment of equator principles is a landmark in the financial market and even in the history of fnancial development. As their extensive application in the market of project finance, equator principles have gradually become the industrial standard and international conventions of project finance. However, compared with traditional legislations, equator principles are norms of self-regulation without the involvement of national forces, and their general principles and legitimacy source definitely break a new path. The evolution of equator principles experienced three phases： emergence, popularity and internalization, and the attribute of advocates of regulations, during which the nature of regulations and the character of financial industry played key roles. Meanwhile, factors such as ＂power,＂ mutual benefits, co-determination, effectiveness and even internalization of regulations by international financial companies, constitute the ＂legitimacy＂ source of equator principles. Besides, pointing at the defect of ＂norms of self-regulation, ＇＂ advocates and practitioners endeavor to improve the ＂＇legitimacy＂ of equator principles.

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A mechanical reinforced and antifreezing polyacrylate hydrogel electrolyte for high-performance zinc-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 341-350页

作者： Zili Zhang Ruolin Wang Hongfei Lu Di Zhang Yu Zhao Jing Xu Bin Sun Zhi-Min Dang Yang Jin school of Electrical and Information Engineering Zheng Zhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The operation of aqueous zinc-ion batteries in flexible energy storage field is plagued by the uncontrollable growth of Zn-dendrite and inevitable freeze of water below 0 ℃.Therefore,it is necessary to design a hydrogel electrolyte with good mechanical property and freezing resistance to uniform the Zn-deposition and resist flexibility loss at low *** find that the mechanical property(strength and toughness)of hydrogel electrolyte has a significant impact on the suppression of dendrite growth and the uniform deposition of zinc ***,a polyacrylate hydrogel is prepared in one step by ultraviolet(UV)curing method with Zn(CF_(3)SO_(3))_(2)salt and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)addition to increase the antifreezing ability and mechanical *** adsorption of water molecules by 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate(HEA)and PVA reduces the freezing point of the hydrogel,which is beneficial for enhancing the electrochemical stability at low *** this basis,the Zn-symmetrical battery with hydrogel electrolyte has a long lifespan of 4710 h at 0.5 mA·cm^(-2)and 0.5 mAh·cm^(-2)at room ***,the hydrogel electrolyte exhibits an outstanding stability at low temperature of^(-2)0 ℃,the lifespan of symmetrical battery reaches to 4000 h at 0.5 mA·cm^(-2)and 0.5 mAh·cm^(-2).The assembled full cell with NaV3O8·1.5H_(2)O(NVO)cathode and hydrogel electrolyte possesses a high capacity retention ratio of 77%after 10,000 cycles at^(-2)0 ℃.The flexible cell can power light-emitting diode(LED)lamp under bending,warping and cutting without liquid leakage and an electronic watch at the operating temperature of^(-2)0 ℃.

关键词： zinc ion battery hydrogel electrolyte mechanical enhancement freezing resistance

The Legal Regulation of Irrational Elements in the Operations of Boards of Directors

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Social Sciences in China 2017年第2期38卷 95-113页

作者： Zhu Yikun law school and intellectual property school Ji 'nan University

The operating processes of boards of directors are delicate and complex, so corporate legislation cannot simply equate board structure law with board governance law. It is therefore necessary to start from China＇s actual conditions and grasp the operating processes of Chinese boards with a sober appreciation of the irrational elements in their operating mechanisms. Board governance has entered a new stage of institutionalization, and the law should shift from its emphasis on structure to give equal attention to structure and process in optimizing institutional structure. In the construction of board operating mechanisms, we should treat differently such ＂living laws＂ as customs, experiences and traditions, give full play to the functionality of boards＇ strategic choices, and provide legal regulation of irrational elements, so as to distinguish between different roles, develop consensus, select strong points and improve efficiency. We should build control over board operational procedures, improve the system of functional allocation, correct assessment mechanisms, develop a mechanism for judicial scrutiny of the affective relationships in society and curb such behavioral tendencies as relational identity, structural bias and group polarization, with a view to controlling such ＂living laws＂ within the framework of the basic values and principles of board governance.

关键词： board governance group decision-making strategic choices irrational elements,

THE OBJECTIVE OF THE COMPANY

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Frontiers of law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2013年第3期8卷 423-520页

作者：严忞王彦志 University of London London United Kingdom. His main research covers corporate law corporate governance and intellectual property law. school of law Jilin University Changchun China.

The important role that corporate governance has played in a wide range of public companies is self-evident. Recent major corporate failures are more or less related to bad corporate governance and the increasing corporate scandals call for good corporate governance not only in China but all around the world. Corporate governance is principally about how companies are structured and directed, which is indeed a quite broad field. It is a good direction to discuss how to improve the overall corporate governance level in China through the perspective of perfecting shareholder protection. However,

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REGULATION OF TRADE SECRET PROTECTION IN A COMPETITIVE INNOVATION PERSPECTIVE

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China Legal Science 2024年第6期12卷 88-109页

作者： Cai Chuanzi school of law and intellectual property South China University of Technology

Trade secret protection is an inherent requirement for creating an innovative environment,as well as an external manifestation of coping with the pressure of international intellectual property ***,China has established a legal framework for trade secret protection,which is based on the Anti-Unfair Competition law,supplemented by other laws and administrative regulations,departmental regulations and judicial *** signals the fundamental status of the Anti-Unfair Competition law in this ***,for the past few years,Chinese companies have been attacked by competitors on the grounds of infringing trade secrets when dealing with competition and challenges from foreign counterparts in different ***'s trade secret protection mechanism still faces problems that need to be *** is necessary to balance the relationship between secret protection and free competition based on the fundamental positioning of competition *** the public interest in the trade secret system,the law should emphasize the competitive significance of technical reverse *** importantly,regulations should allow secrets to withdraw from the market and be reused when they lose their economic value,thereby encouraging technological innovation and fair competition.

关键词： companies legal dealing