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Coupled multiphysical model for investigation of influence factors in the application of microbially induced calcite precipitation

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2232-2249页

作者： Xuerui Wang Pavan Kumar Bhukya Dali Naidu Arnepalli Shuang Chen Gesellschaft für Anlagen-und Reaktorsicherheit(GRS)ggmbh Braunschweig38122Germany Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036India Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources(BGR) Hannover30655Germany

The study presents a comprehensive coupled thermo-bio-chemo-hydraulic(T-BCH)modeling framework for stabilizing soils using microbially induced calcite precipitation(MICP).The numerical model considers relevant multiphysics involved in MICP,such as bacterial ureolytic activities,biochemical reactions,multiphase and multicomponent transport,and alteration of the porosity and *** model incorporates multiphysical coupling effects through well-established constitutive relations that connect parameters and variables from different physical *** was implemented in the open-source finite element code OpenGeoSys(OGS),and a semi-staggered solution strategy was designed to solve the couplings,allowing for flexible model ***,the developed model can be easily adapted to simulate MICP applications in different *** numerical model was employed to analyze the effect of various factors,including temperature,injection strategies,and application ***,a TBCH modeling study was conducted on the laboratory-scale domain to analyze the effects of temperature on urease activity and precipitated calcium *** understand the scale dependency of MICP treatment,a large-scale heterogeneous domain was subjected to variable biochemical injection *** simulations conducted at the field-scale guided the selection of an injection strategy to achieve the desired type and amount of ***,the study emphasized the potential of numerical models as reliable tools for optimizing future developments in field-scale MICP *** present study demonstrates the potential of this numerical framework for designing and optimizing the MICP applications in laboratory-,prototype-,and field-scale scenarios.

关键词： Multiphysics Microbially induced calcite precipitation(MICP) Coupled thermo-bio-chemo-hydraulic(TBCH) model OpenGeoSys(OGS) Influence factors

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Modelling of the elastoplastic behaviour of the bio-cemented soils using an extended Modified Cam Clay model

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2184-2197页

作者： Xuerui Wang Christian B.Silbermann Thomas Nagel Udo Nackenhorst Institute of Mechanics and Computational Mechanics Leibniz UniversitätHannoverAppelstr.9aHannover30167Germany Gesellschaft für Anlagen-und Reaktorsicherheit(GRS)ggmbh Theodor-Heuss-Straße 4Braunschweig38122Germany Geotechnical Institute Technische Universität BergakademieFreibergGustav-Zeuner-Str.1Freiberg09599Germany

An elastoplastic constitutive model based on the Modified Cam Clay(MCC)model is developed to describe the mechanical behaviour of soils cemented via microbially induced calcite precipitation(MICP).It considers the increase of the elastic stiffness,the change of the yield surface due to MICP cementation and the degradation of calcium carbonate bonds during ***,to capture the typical contraction-dilation transition in MICP soils,the original volumetric hardening rule in the MCC model is modified to a combined deviatoric and volumetric hardening *** model could reproduce a series of drained triaxial tests on MICP-treated soils with different calcium carbonate ***,we carry out a parametric study and observe numerical instability in some *** combination with an analytical analysis,our numerical modelling has identified the benefits and limitations of using MCCbased models in the simulation of MICP-cemented soils,leading to suggestions for further model development.

关键词： Microbially induced calcite precipitation(MICP) Elastoplasticity Modified cam clay(MCC) OpenGeoSys MFront Contraction-dilation transition

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Generation of polarized electron beams through self-injection in the interaction of a laser with a pre-polarized plasma

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 62-68页

作者： L.R.Yin X.F.Li Y.J.Gu N.Cao Q.Kong M.Büscher S.M.Weng M.Chen Z.M.Sheng Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsDepartment of Nuclear Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of High Field laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina SANKEN(Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Sichuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengduChina Peter Grünberg Institut(PGI-6) Forschungszentrum JülichJülichGermany Institut für laser-und Plasmaphysik Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Key Laboratory for laser Plasmas(MoE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Polarized electron beam production via laser wakefield acceleration in pre-polarized plasma is investigated by particlein-cell *** evolution of the electron beam polarization is studied based on the Thomas±Bargmann±Michel±Telegdi equation for the transverse and longitudinal self-injection,and the depolarization process is found to be influenced by the injection *** the case of transverse self-injection,as found typically in the bubble regime,the spin precession of the accelerated electrons is mainly influenced by the ***,in the case of longitudinal injection in the quasi-1D regime(for example,*** et al.,***.110,135002(2013)),the direction of electron spin oscillates in the laser *** the electrons move around the laser axis,the net influence of the laser field is nearly zero and the contribution of the wakefield can be ***,an ultra-short electron beam with polarization of 99%can be obtained using longitudinal self-injection.

关键词： laser wakefield acceleration longitudinal self-injection particle-in-cell simulation polarized electron beam

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Optimizing laser coupling,matter heating,and particle acceleration from solids using multiplexed ultraintense lasers

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 16-28页

作者： Weipeng Yao Motoaki Nakatsutsumi Sébastien Buffechoux Patrizio Antici Marco Borghesi Andrea Ciardi Sophia N.Chen Emmanuel d’Humières Laurent Gremillet Robert Heathcote Vojtech Horny Paul McKenna Mark N.Quinn Lorenzo Romagnani Ryan Royle Gianluca Sarri Yasuhiko Sentoku Hans-Peter Schlenvoigt Toma Toncian Olivier Tresca Laura Vassura Oswald Willi Julien Fuchs LULI-CNRS CEASorbonne UniversitéEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisF-91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance Sorbonne Université Observatoire de ParisUniversité PSLCNRSLERMAF-75005 ParisFrance INRS-EMT 1650 BoulLionel-BouletVarennesQuebec J3X 1S2Canada Center for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastBelfast BT71NNUnited Kingdom “Horia Hulubei”National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering 30 Reactorului StreetRO-077125 Bucharest-MagureleRomania University of Bordeaux Centre Lasers Intenses et ApplicationsCNRSCEAUMR 5107F-33405 TalenceFrance CEA DAMDIFF-91297 ArpajonFrance Université Paris-Saclay CEALMCE91680 Bruyères-le-ChatelFrance Central laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcotUnited Kingdom SUPA Department of PhysicsUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgow G40NGUnited Kingdom Department of Physics University of NevadaRenoNevada 89557USA Institute of laser Engineering Osaka University2-6 YamadaokaSuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan Institut fur laser und Plasmaphysik Heinrich Heine Universitat DusseldorfDusseldorfGermany

Realizing the full potential of ultrahigh-intensity lasers for particle and radiation generation will require multi-beam arrangements due to technology ***,we investigate how to optimize their coupling with solid ***,we show that overlapping two intense lasers in a mirror-like configuration onto a solid with a large preplasma can greatly improve the generation of hot electrons at the target front and ion acceleration at the target *** underlying mechanisms are analyzed through multidimensional particle-in-cell simulations,revealing that the self-induced magnetic fields driven by the two laser beams at the target front are susceptible to reconnection,which is one possible mechanism to boost electron *** addition,the resistive magnetic field generated during the transport of the hot electrons in the target bulk tends to improve their *** simulations also indicate that such effects can be further enhanced by overlapping more than two laser beams.

关键词： laser acceleration particle

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SMRs-overview,international developments,safety features and the GRS simulation chain

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Frontiers in Energy 2021年第4期15卷 793-809页

作者： Andreas SCHAFFRATH Andreas WIELENBERG Robert KILGER Armin SEUBERT Gesellschaft für Anlagen-und Reaktorsicherheit ggmbh Boltzmannstrasse 1485748 Garching near MunichGermany

The Gesellschaft für Anlagen-und Reaktorsicherheit(GRS)ggmbh as the main technical support organization for the German Federal Government in nuclear safety has been dealing with small modular reactors(SMRs)for about one decade since SMRs are one interesting option for new builds in most countries worldwide which continue to use nuclear energy for commercial electricity *** four different SMR designs are in operation,four in construction,one is licensed,and further 12 are in a licensing *** this paper,definitions,history,and current developments of SMRs are ***,selected trends of SMR development such as factory fabrication and transport,compactness and modularity,core design,improved core cooling,exclusion of accidents,features for preventing and limiting the impact of severe accidents,economic viability,competitiveness and licensing are *** gaps of the GRS simulation chain programs with a view to applications in nuclear licensing procedures are identified and a strategy for closing these gaps is ***,selected work on the extension and improvement of the simulation chain and first generic test analyses are presented.

关键词： small modular reactors(SMRs) history recent developments safety aspects simulation chain of the Gesellschaft für Anlagen-und Reaktorsicherheit(GRS)

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Safety assessment methodology for a German high-level waste repository in clay formations

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2017年第5期9卷 856-876页

作者： M.Jobmann A.Bebiolka V.Burlaka P.Herold S.Jahn A.Lommerzheim J.MaBmann A.Meleshyn S.Mrugalla K.Reinhold A.Rübel L.Stark G.Ziefle DBE technology GmbH Eschenstra 55 Peine D-31224 Germany Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR) Stilleweg 2 Hannover D-30655 Germany Gesellschaft fur Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) ggmbh Theodor-Heuss-Stra 4 Braunschweig D-38122 Germany

In the ANSICHT project that was jointly carried out by DBE technology Gmb H,BGR,and GRS g Gmb H,two generic geological site models were used to develop a first draft of a methodology to demonstrate the safety of a high-level waste(HLW) repository in argillaceous formations in Germany,taking into account the regulatory *** main results of the project are characterised by the developed repository concepts adapted to the geological *** specific quantifications of the integrity criteria and their exemplary application with calculational proofs were used to demonstrate the integrity of the host *** development of site-specific FEP(features,events,and processes) cataloges provided a complete system description for evaluation of the repository *** developed work flow of the demonstration concept illustrated the complete sequence of the safety proof in a transparent *** shows that various steps have to be performed,possibly iteratively,to provide a successful safety *** results form a useful tool in the pending search for a HLW repository site,especially when providing a basis for comparing safety analyses of different sites in Germany.

关键词： Clay Radioactive waste Safety demonstration method Barrier integrity FEP(features events and processes) cataloge

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Heat development at the knife roller during leather shaving

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Journal of Leather Science and Engineering 2021年第1期3卷 202-212页

作者： Tilman Witt Anke Mondschein Jens-Peter Majschak Michael Meyer Chair of Processing Machines and Processing technology Technische Universitat Dresden01062 DresdenGermany Forschungsinstitut fur Leder und Kunststoffbahnen(FILK)ggmbh MeißnerRing 1-509599 FreibergGermany

Leather,which is regularly tanned from whole hides of up to 5 m 2,needs a constant thickness over the entire surface in order to be processed into high-quality consumer goods such as shoes,furniture and car *** adjustment of the thickness is achieved by *** an industrial scale,rotating knife rollers are used to remove chips from the flesh side of semi-finished leathers whereby adjusting the specified thickness and generating a smooth *** must be taken to prevent the temperature from rising above the denaturation temperature of the leather during shaving in order to avoid any loss of *** this,temperature rise is always a sign of friction showing avoidable energy *** order to localize the source of friction during shaving,actual temperature development at the roller knife is *** measuring methods are used to evaluate the temperature increase at the blade roll of the shaving *** finite element method is used to thermally simulate the *** temperatures,the geometry of the blade roll and process data are taken into account for modelling the temperature development close to the blade *** obtained results enhance the understanding of temperature generating processes during machine operation and allow conclusions about potential improvements in the design of the machine and blades.

关键词： Leather Shaving Knife roller Transient thermal simulation

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Skyline-Based Registration of 3D laser Scans

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2011年第2期14卷 85-90页

作者： Andreas Nüchter Stanislav Gutev Dorit Borrmann Jan Elseberg Automation Group School of Engineering and Science Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH

Acquisition and registration of terrestrial 3D laser scans is a fundamental task in mapping and modeling of cities in three dimensions. To automate this task marker-flee registration methods are required. Based on the existence of skyline features, this paper proposes a novel method. The skyline features are extracted from panoramic 3D scans and encoded as strings enabling the use of string matching for merging the scans. Initial results of the proposed method in the old city center of Bremen are presented.

关键词： LIDAR point cloud processing 3D city modeling marker-free registration place recognition

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Investigation of different pre-treatments of chromium leather shavings to improve biogas production

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Journal of Leather Science and Engineering 2020年第1期2卷 146-159页

作者： Carolina Scaraffuni Gomes Jens-Uwe Repke Michael Meyer Forschungsinstitut für Leder und Kunststoffbahnen(FILK)ggmbh MeiBner Ring 1-509599 FreibergGermany Dynamik und Betrieb technischer Anlagen TU BerlinStraße des 17.Juni 13510623 BerlinGermany

Chromium shavings are wet by-products of the leather industry,of which thousands of tons accrue worldwide during leather *** to their chromium content,chromium shavings are responsible for the most important ecological challenges caused by the leather *** are stable towards temperatures of up to 110°C and enzymatic *** high stability is caused by the three-dimensional native structure,typical for collagen,and additional chemical cross-links between the collagen fibres achieved by Cr3+salts in the tanning ***,hitherto chromium shavings are not utilized industrially to produce *** order to generate biogas,this stable structure has to be *** shavings were pre-treated by extrusion and hydrothermal *** prove the enzymatic degradability,the different pre-treatments were evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),enzymatic assays,and by measuring the solubility in *** biogas production potential was investigated using batch trials to examine *** demonstrated that both pretreatments allowed enzymatic attack and increased degradability of the chromium shavings reducing the lag-phase of biogas production and the remaining waste.

关键词： Biogas production Anaerobic digestion Chromium shavings Extrusion Hydrothermal treatment

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Comprehensive review of diagnostic modalities for early chronic pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第27期27卷 4342-4357页

作者： Qi-Chao Ge Christoph F Dietrich Manoop S Bhutani Bao-Zhen Zhang Yue Zhang Yi-Dan Wang Jing-JingZhang Yu-Fan Wu Si-Yu Sun Jin-Tao Guo Department of Gastroenterology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina Department Allgemeine Innere medizin Salem und PermanenceBern CH-3000Switzerland Department of Gastrointestinal Hepatology and NutritionThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030United States

Chronic pancreatitis(CP)is a progressive condition caused by several factors and characterised by pancreatic fibrosis and ***,CP is difficult to diagnose at an early *** advanced methods including endoscopic ultrasound based elastography and confocal laser endomicroscopy have been used to diagnose early CP,although no unified diagnostic standards have been *** the past,the diagnosis was mainly based on imaging,and no comprehensive evaluations were *** review describes and compares the advantages and limitations of the traditional and latest diagnostic modalities and suggests guidelines for the standardisation of the methods used to diagnose early CP.

关键词： Chronic pancreatitis Pancreatic fibrosis Early diagnosis Ultrasound endoscopy Endosonography Elastography Confocal laser endomicroscopy

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