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Efficient guiding and focusing of intense laser pulse using periodic thin slits

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 29-39页

作者： L.Xu T.W.Huang K.Jiang C.N.Wu H.Peng P.C.hen R.Li H.B.Zhuo C.T.Zhou Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultraintense laser and Advanced Material Technology Center for Intense Laser ApplicationTechnologyand College of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

Slits have been widely used in laser-plasma interactions as plasma optical components for generating high-harmonic light and controlling laser-driven particle ***,we propose and demonstrate that periodic thin slits can be regarded as a new breed of optical elements for efficient focusing and guiding of intense laser *** fundamental physics of intense laser interaction with thin slits is studied,and it is revealed that relativistic effects can lead to enhanced laser focusing far beyond the pure diffractive focusing *** addition,the interaction of an intense laser pulse with periodic thin slits makes it feasible to achieve multifold enhancement in both laser intensity and energy transfer efficiency compared with conventional *** results provide a novel method for manipulating ultra-intense laser pulses and should be of interest for many laser-based applications.

关键词： laser pulse intense

Virtual source approach for maximizing resolution in high-penetration gamma-ray imaging

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 19-30页

作者： Yuchi Wu Shaoyi Wang Bin Zhu Yonghong Yan Minghai Yu Gang Li Xiaohui Zhang Yue Yang Fang Tan Feng Lu Bi Bi Xiaoqin Mao Zhonghai Wang Zongqing Zhao Jingqin Su Weimin Zhou Yuqiu Gu National Key Laboratory of Plasma physics Laser Fusion Research CenterCAEPMianyangSichuan 621900China College of physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

High-energy gamma-ray radiography has exceptional penetration ability and has become an indispensable nondestructive testing(NDT)tool in various *** high-energy photons,point projection radiography is almost the only feasible imaging method,and its spatial resolution is primarily constrained by the size of the gamma-ray *** conventional industrial applications,gamma-ray sources are commonly based on electron beams driven by accelerators,utilizing the process of bremsstrahlung *** size of the gamma-ray source is dependent on the dimensional characteristics of the electron *** research has been conducted on various advanced accelerator technologies that have the potential to greatly improve spatial resolution in *** our investigation of laser-driven gamma-ray sources,a spatial resolution of about 90μm is achieved when the areal density of the penetrated object is 120 g/cm^(2).A virtual source approach is proposed to optimize the size of the gamma-ray source used for imaging,with the aim of maximizing spatial *** this virtual source approach,the gamma ray can be considered as being emitted from a virtual source within the convertor,where the equivalent gamma-ray source size in imaging is much smaller than the actual emission *** the basis of Monte Carlo simulations,we derive a set of evaluation formulas for virtual source scale and gamma-ray emission *** optimal conditions,the virtual source size can be as small as 15μm,which can significantly improve the spatial resolution of high-penetration imaging to less than 50μm.

关键词： resolution approach utilizing

Direct observation of shock-induced phase transformation in polycrystalline iron via in situ x-ray diffraction

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Chinese physics B 2024年第10期33卷 337-342页

作者： Fan Zhang Jia-Qin Dong Zhi-Yong Xie Zhi-Yu He Hua Shu Rui-Rong Wang Jun Xiong Guo Jia Zhi-Heng Fang Wei Wang Da-Wu Xiao An-Le Lei Jie Chen Xiu-Guang Huang Collaborative Innovation center of IFSA(CICIFSA) School of Physics and AstronomyCenter for Ultrafast Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(Ministry of Education)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Institute of laser Plasma China Academy of Engineering PhysicsShanghai 201800China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621700China

Phase transition of polycrystalline iron compressed along the Hugoniot is studied by combining laser-driven shock with in situ x-ray diffraction *** is suggested that polycrystalline iron changes from an initial body-centered cubic structure to a hexagonal close-packed structure with increasing pressure(i.e.,a phase transition fromαtoε).The relationship between density and pressure for polycrystalline iron obtained from the present experiments is found to be in good agreement with the gas-gun Hugoniot *** results show that experiments with samples at lower temperatures under static loading,such as in a diamond anvil cell,lead to higher densities measured than those found under dynamic *** means that extrapolating results of static experiments may not predict the dynamic responses of materials *** addition,neither the face-centered cubic structure seen in previous molecular-dynamics simulations or twophase coexistence are found within our experimental pressure range.

关键词： in situ x-ray diffraction phase transition polycrystalline iron

A comprehensive diagnostic system of ultra-thin liquid sheet targets

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 41-50页

作者： Ziyang Peng Zhengxuan Cao Xuan Liu Yinren Shou Jiarui Zhao Shiyou Chen Ying Gao Pengjie Wang Zhusong Mei Zhuo Pan Defeng Kong Shirui Xu Zhipeng Liu Yulan Liang Tianqi Xu Tan Song Xun Chen Qingfan Wu Yujia Zhang Zihao Zhang Xueqin Yan Wenjun Ma State Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijingChina National Key Laboratory of Shock Wave and Detonation physics Institute of Fluid PhysicsChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyangChina center for Relativistic laser Science Institute for Basic ScienceGwangjuRepublic of Korea Institute of Radiation physics Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden RossendorfDresdenGermany Beijing laser Acceleration Innovation center BeijingChina Institute of Guangdong laser Plasma Technology GuangzhouChina

To meet the demands of laser-ion acceleration at a high repetition rate,we have developed a comprehensive diagnostic system for real-time and in situ monitoring of liquid sheet targets(LSTs).The spatially resolved rapid characterizations of an LST’s thickness,flatness,tilt angle and position are fulfilled by different subsystems with high *** the help of the diagnostic system,we reveal the dependence of thickness distribution on collision parameters and report the 238-nm liquid sheet generated by the collision of two liquid *** methods for the flatness and tilt angle of LSTs have also been provided,which are essential for applications of laser-driven ion acceleration and others.

关键词： diagnostics laser-ion acceleration liquid sheet targets

Tamping the movement of the laser absorption cutoff position using gold foam hohlraum

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第5期26卷 56-61页

作者：张璐李丽灵林稚伟董云松景龙飞郑建华况龙钰黎航郑金华张继彦宋天明张志宇赵阳牛高杨冬杨家敏丁永坤 Research center of laser Fusion China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900People’s Republic of China Institute of Applied physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088People’s Republic of China

In indirect-driven laser fusion experiments,the movement of the laser absorption layer will distort the radiation uniformity on the *** gold foam has advantages in symmetry control and lowering wall plasma blowoff when used in an inertial confinement fusion(ICF)*** work investigates the motion of the laser absorption cutoff position using lowdensity foam gold *** is found that the motion of the laser absorption cutoff position can be significantly mitigated through optimal initial low density,tailored to a specific laser *** a short square laser pulse,the laser absorption cutoff position remains almost stationary at an initial density of approximately 0.6 g cm^(-3).For a long-shaped laser pulse,the minimal motion of the laser absorption cutoff position is observed at an initial density of about 0.1 g cm^(-3).This approach allows for the adjustment of the symmetry of the hohlraum radiation *** insights gained from this study serve as a crucial reference for optimizing the hohlraum wall density.

关键词： hohlraum symmetry laser absorption plasma blowoff gold foam

Studies on the motion and radiation of interior plasmas in gas-filled hohlraums with different laser entrance hole sizes

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第7期26卷 40-47页

作者：郭亮李欣李琦李三伟胡昕李晋邓博邓克立王强强曹柱荣侯立飞车兴森杜华冰徐涛何小安李志超蒋小华蒋炜郑春阳郑无敌宋鹏丁永坤杨冬杨家敏 Research center of laser Fusion China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900People’s Republic of China Institute of Applied physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088People’s Republic of China

An experiment on 100 k J laser facility is performed to study the motive features and radiation properties of plasmas from different areas inside gas-filled cylindrical *** hohlraums are designed to possess one open end and one laser entrance hole(LEH)with different diameters,which would or not result in the blocking of the *** x-ray streak camera that is set at 16 degrees with respect to the hohlraum axis is applied to acquire the timeresolved x-ray images from the open *** on the images,we can study the evolutions of the wall plasma,corona bubble plasma and LEH plasma simultaneously through an equivalent view field of hohlraum ***-group flat response x-ray detectors are applied to measure the x-ray *** order to understand these characteristics,our two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic code is used to simulate the experimental *** the accuracy of reproduction,dielectronic recombination and two parameter corrections are applied in our *** on the comparison between experiments and simulations,we quantitatively understand the blocking process of LEH and the motion effects of other *** calibrated code is beneficial to design the gas-filled hohlraum in a nearby parameter space,especially the limit size of LEH.

关键词： gas-filled hohlraum plasma expansion LEH blocking

Fast efficient photon deceleration in plasmas by using two laser pulses at different frequencies

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 11-18页

作者： Y.X.Wang X.L.Zhu S.M.Weng P.Li X.F.Li H.Ai H.R.Pan Z.M.Sheng Key Laboratory for laser Plasmas(moe) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Research center of laser Fusion of China Academy of Engineering physics MianyangSichuan 621900China State key Laboratory of High Field laser physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Tsung-dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The generation of ultrashort high-power light sources in the mid-infrared(mid-IR)to terahertz(THz)range is of interest for applications in a number of fields,from fundamental research to biology and *** conventional laser technology,photon deceleration in plasma wakes provides an alternative approach to the generation of ultrashort mid-IR or THz ***,we present a photon deceleration scheme for the efficient generation of ultrashort mid-IR or THz pulses by using an intense driver laser pulse with a relatively short wavelength and a signal laser pulse with a relatively long *** signal pulse trails the driver pulse with an appropriate time delay such that it sits at the front of the second wake bubble that is driven by the driver *** to its relatively long wavelength,the signal pulse will be subjected to a large gradient of the refractive index in the plasma wake ***,the photon deceleration in the plasma wake becomes faster and more efficient for signal pulses with longer *** greatly enhances the capacity and efficiency of photon deceleration in the generation of ultrashort high-power light sources in the long-wavelength IR and THz spectral ranges.

关键词： laser ultrashort photon

The modeling non-sequential double ionization of helium atom under highintensity femtosecond laser pulses with shielding charge approximation

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第2期76卷 151-156页

作者： Marjan Zakavi Mohammad Sabaeian Department of physics Faculty of ScienceShahid Chamran University of AhvazIran center for Research on laser and Plasma Shahid Chamran University of AhvazIran

In this study,we successfully extracted the‘knee structure’for non-sequential double ionization(NSDI)in the helium *** achieve this,for the first time,we solved the time-dependent Schrödinger equation in three dimensions for the helium atom,utilizing the shielding charge *** findings corroborate prior observations by Wang et al[Wang and Eberly,***.105,083001(2010)],demonstrating that NSDI occurs within a narrower time window in circular polarization compared to linear *** a result,the yield of linear polarization was higher than that of circular polarization,aligning with the previously reported ***,in the case of circular polarization,the time window further narrows with increasing intensity,attributed to a decrease in the time-of-flight.

关键词： NSDI knee structure TDSE shielding charge helium 3D-TDSE

Self-consistent and precise measurement of time-dependent radiative albedo of gold based on specially symmetrical triple-cavity Hohlraum

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 57-64页

作者： Zhiyu Zhang Yang Zhao Xiaoying Han Liling Li Bo Qing Lifei Hou Yulong Li YuXue Zhang Huan Zhang Xiangming Liu Bo Deng Gang Xiong Min Lv Tuo Zhu Chengwu Huang Tianming Song Yan Zhao Yingjie Li Lu Zhang Xufei Xie Jiyan Zhang Jiamin Yang laser Fusion Research center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China National Key Laboratory of Plasma Physcis Mianyang 621900China Institute of Applied physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China

A self-consistent and precise method to determine the time-dependent radiative albedo,i.e.,the ratio of the reemission flux to the incident flux,for an indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion Hohlraum wall material is proposed.A specially designed symmetrical triple-cavity gold Hohlraum is used to create approximately constant and near-equilibrium uniform radiation with a peak temperature of 160 *** incident flux at the secondary cavity waist is obtained from flux balance analysis and from the shock velocity of a standard *** results agree well owing to the symmetrical radiation in the secondary cavity.A self-consistent and precise time-dependent radiative albedo is deduced from the reliable reemission flux and the incident flux,and the result from the shock velocity is found to have a smaller uncertainty than that from the multi-angle flux balance analysis,and also to agree well with the result of a simulation using the HYADES opacity.

关键词： precise cavity radiative