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Structural Durability & Health monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 25-54页

作者： Chao Zhang Shang-Xi Lai Hua-Ping Wang School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials and Structural Design Ministry of EducationLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

Modal parameters can accurately characterize the structural dynamic properties and assess the physical state of the ***,it is particularly signiﬁcant to identify the structural modal parameters according to the monitoring data information in the structural health monitoring(SHM)system,so as to provide a scientiﬁc basis for structural damage identiﬁcation and dynamic model modiﬁ*** view of this,this paper reviews methods for identifying structural modal parameters under environmental excitation and brieﬂy describes how to identify structural damages based on the derived modal *** paper primarily introduces data-driven modal parameter recognition methods(e.g.,time-domain,frequency-domain,and time-frequency-domain methods,etc.),brieﬂy describes damage identiﬁcation methods based on the variations of modal parameters(e.g.,natural frequency,modal shapes,and curvature modal shapes,etc.)and modal validation methods(e.g.,Stability Diagram and Modal Assurance Criterion,etc.).The current status of the application of artiﬁcial intelligence(AI)methods in the direction of modal parameter recognition and damage identiﬁcation is further *** on the pre-vious analysis,the main development trends of structural modal parameter recognition and damage identiﬁcation methods are given to provide scientiﬁc references for the optimized design and functional upgrading of SHM systems.

关键词： Structural health monitoring data information modal parameters damage identiﬁcation AI method

The shifts of precipitation phases and their impacts

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年

作者： Xuemei LI Tao CHE Yuanlong TANG Huan'e DUAN Guigang WANG Xu ZHANG Chuanming YANG Jun WU Yue ZHANG Lanhai LI Faculty of Geomatics Lanzhou Jiaotong University National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State monitoring Key Laboratory of Science and Technology in Surveying & Mapping Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research StationNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Utilization in Arid Zone Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese academy of Sciences Tianshan Snow Cover and Avalanche Observation and Research station of Xinjiang

Precipitation comes in various phases, including rainfall, snowfall, sleet, and hail. Shifts of precipitation phases, as well as changes in precipitation amount, intensity, and frequency, have significant impacts on regional climate, hydrology,ecology, and the energy balance of the land-atmosphere system. Over the past century, certain progress has been achieved in aspects such as the observation, discrimination, transformation, and impact of precipitation phases. Mainly including:since the1980s, studies on the observation, formation mechanism, and prediction of precipitation phases have gradually received greater attention and reached a certain scale. The estimation of different precipitation phases using new detection theories and methods has become a research focus. Avariety of discrimination methods or schemes, such as the potential thickness threshold method of the air layer, the temperature threshold method of the characteristic layer, and the near-surface air temperature threshold method,have emerged one after another. Meanwhile, comparative studies on the discrimination accuracy and applicability assessment of multiple methods or schemes have also been carried out simultaneously. In recent years, the shift of precipitation from solid to liquid (SPSL) in the mid-to-high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere has become more pronounced due to global warming and human activities. It leads to an increase in rain-on-snow (ROS) events and avalanche disasters, affecting the speed, intensity, and duration of spring snow-melting, accelerating sea ice and glacier melting, releasing carbon from permafrost, altering soil moisture, productivity, and phenological characteristics of ecosystems, and thereby affecting their structures, processes, qualities, and service functions. Although some progress has been made in the study of precipitation phases, there remains considerable research potential in terms of completeness of basic data, reliability of discrimination schemes,

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Interaction of DNA with aromatic hydrocarbons fraction in atmospheric particulates of Xigu District of lanzhou,China

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2007年第8期19卷 948-954页

作者： GAO Hong MA Min-quan ZHOU Lei JIA Run-ping CHEN Xing-guo HU Zhi-de Key Laboratory of Western China＇s environmental Systems （Ministry of Education） College of Earth and Environment Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China. lanzhou environmental monitoring station Lanzhou 730000 China Department of Chemistry Lanzhou University. Lanzhou 730000 China

Voluminously epidemiological studies show that the relationships exist between the air pollution and human health and cancer. Aromatic hydrocarbons （AHs） in air form a large class of organic pollutants, which are widely in environment and many of them are known to be carcinogenic and/or mutagenic and contribute to ambient air pollution. In the past decades, bioassays mainly have been used to evaluate the toxicity of chemical mixtures in atmospheric particulates or aqueous environment. However, it is well known that the covalent complexes formed by carcinogens with DNA may be exert negative results in bioassay. So the main aim of this paper is to develop an evaluation method of toxicity effects of chemical mixtures in atmospheric particulates from chemical standpoint. In this study, the in vitro interaction of the AHs with DNA was investigated by absorption, fluorescence and resonance light scattering （RLS） spectroscopic techniques. The results showed that the AHs in the atmospheric particulates could combine with calf thymus DNA （ctDNA） and herring sperm DNA （hsDNA） without being activated or metabolized by organism, respectively. Intercalation may be present in the mechanism of interaction. The binding constants of the AHs with ctDNA and hsDNA were 2.5x102 and 2.0x103, respectively, which indicated that the interaction of the AHs with hsDNA is stronger than that with ctDNA. In addition, the relationships of dose-effect between the total mole concentration of chemical components and the ability of binding ctDNA and hsDNA were confirmed. This research made it possible to study the toxicity effects of chemical mixtures in atmospheric particulates by chemical method. It is believed that the composition and contents of unknown AHs and the interaction of DNA with AHs in atmospheric particulates of Xigu District of lanzhou City, China are first reported in the past twenty years.

关键词： atmospheric particulates aromatic hydrocarbons fraction interaction with DNA

Estimation of the resident’s additional dose in bone-coal mining areas of the five provinces

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2005年第4期16卷 249-252页

作者： JIANG Shan ZHANG Liang YE Ji-Da KONG Ling-Li LI Ying SHI Jin-Hua WU Zong-Mei environmental Radiation Surveillance station of Anhui Province Hefei 230061 environmental monitoring Center station of Hunan Province Changsha 410004 environmental Radiation monitoring station of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310012 Wuhan Academy of environmental Science Wuhan 430015 environmental monitoring Center station of Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330029

This paper introduces the resident’s additional dose in bone-coal mining areas. The increase of the annual additional effective doses accepted by the residents living in the carbide-brick houses, the staffs working in the car-bide-brick houses and the miners working in the bone-coal mining areas of Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and An-hui Provinces is caused by the rising of environmental radioactive level. The investigation of natural background ra-diation in the bone-coal mining areas indicated that both mining and utilizing bone-coal cause the rise of environ-mental radioactive level. The ranges of the annual additional effective dose accepted by the residents, staffs and min-ers is 1.9—6.8 mSv, 0.5—2.0 mSv and 8.2—71 mSv, and with an average of 3.8 mSv, 1 mSv and 40 mSv, respec-tively. The annual additional effective doses accepted by part residents and staffs exceed the dose limit of 1 mSv for public exposure, and part miners exceed the dose limit of 20 mSv for occupational exposure. And the contribution of dose caused by inhaled radon to the total additional effective dose is over 76%.

关键词：骨煤放射性等级碳化物环境影响

Natural radioactivity level of associated bone-coal mining area in Zhejiang Province

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2005年第5期16卷 310-314页

作者： YE Ji-Da ZHENG Hui-Di SONG Wei-Li ZENG Guang-Jian WANG Sha-Ling WU Zong-Mei environmental Radiation monitoring station of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310012

The geographic distribution, γ-radiation level and specific activity of radionuclides of the bone-coal mines in Zhejiang Province were reported. The weighted average of γ-radiation dose rate of the bone-coal mines is 566 nGy/h for 107 main bone-coal mines. The weighted mean activity of 238U, 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in the samples are 949, 918, 34 and 554 Bq/kg for 171 samples of bone-coal, respectively.

关键词：浙江放射性物质放射性污染骨煤海洋污染

Investigation on natural radionucildes levels in multiple media in bone-coal mine areas of five provinces

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2005年第4期16卷 244-248页

作者： KONG Ling-Li ZHANG Liang LI Ying YE Ji-Da JIANG Shan SHI Jin-Hua WU Zong-Mei Wuhan Academy of environmental Science Wuhan 430015 environmental monitoring Center station of Hunan Province Changsha 410004 Environmtental monitoring Center station of Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330029 Enviromnental Radiation monitoring station of Zhejiang Province Han gzhou 310012 environmental Radiation Surveillance station of Anhui Province Hefei 230061

This paper reports methods and results of the investigation of natural radionuclides levels in multiple me-dia in the bone-coal mine areas in Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Anhui Provinces. In the studied bone-coal mine areas, the specific activities of 238U and 226Ra in the soil samples were 0.37 and 0.24 Bq/g, respectively; the spe-cific activities of 226Ra in the samples of bone-coal, bone-coal cinder and bone-coal cinder brick (BCCB) were 1.3, 1.4 and 0.9 Bq/g, respectively. In the water samples collected from the bone-coal mine areas, the average concentra-tions of natural uranium and 226Ra were 33μg/L and 58 mBq/L, respectively, while in the water samples collected from outside the bone-coal mine areas, they were 3.4μg/L and 45 mBq/L, respectively. In addition, the specific activi-ties of 238U and 226Ra in air aerosol samples from the bone-coal mine areas were 0.6 and 0.5 mBq/m3, respectively.

关键词：骨煤放射性等级 BCCB 环境影响

Prediction of Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficients of Alcohol and Ether Organic Compounds in Water

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2010年第12期29卷 1808-1813页

作者：王维许惠英 Zhenhai environmental monitoring station College of Biology & Environment Engineering Zhejiang Shuren University

Based on QSPR of alcohol and ether organic compounds in water,geometrical optimization and electrostatic potential calculations were performed at the HF/6-31G＊ level for 73 alcohol and ether organic *** relationships between infinite dilution activity coef-ficient（lnγ∞） of alcohols and ethers in water and theoretical descriptors of the molecular structure were established by multiple regression *** result shows that the parameters derived from molecular electrostatic potential together with molecular surface area can be preferably used to express the quantitative structure-lnγ∞ relationship of alcohols and ethers in *** reveals that this model has good predictive capabilities（RCV=0.969）.The molecular electrostatic potential has also been proved to have the general applicability in QSPR model of alcohol and ether organic compounds about γ∞ in *** QSPR model established may provide a new powerful method for predicting γ∞ of organic compounds in aqueous systems.

关键词： alcohol and ether organic compounds infinite dilution activity coefficient(γ∞) molecular electrostatic potential QSPR

Oxidative removal of acetaminophen using zero valent aluminum-acid system:Efficacy,influencing factors,and reaction mechanism

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2012年第2期24卷 314-319页

作者： HonghuaZhang Beipei Cao Wanpeng Liu Kunde Lin Jun Feng College of Biological and environmental Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China Shangyu environmental monitoring station Shaoxing 312300 China

Commercial available zero valent aluminum under air-equilibrated acidic conditions（ZVAl/H＋/air system） demonstrated an excellent capacity to remove aqueous organic ***（ACTM）,the active ingredient of the over-the-counter drug Tylenol？,is widely present in the aquatic environment and therefore the treatment of ACTM-contaminated water calls for further *** we investigated the oxidative removal of ACTM by ZVAl/H＋/air system and the reaction *** acidic solutions（pH 3.5）,ZVAl displayed an excellent capacity to remove *** than 99% of ACTM was eliminated within 16 hr in pH 1.5 reaction solutions initially containing 2.0 g/L aluminum and 2.0 mg/L ACTM at 25 ± 1℃.Higher temperature and lower pH facilitated ACTM *** addition of different iron species Fe0,Fe2＋ and Fe3＋ into ZVAl/H＋/air system dramatically accelerated the reaction likely due to the enhancing transformation of H2O2 to *** Fenton＇s ***,the primary intermediate hydroquinone and the anions formate,acetate and nitrate,were identified and a possible reaction scheme was *** work suggested that ZVAl/H＋/air system may be potentially employed to treat ACTM-contaminated water.

关键词： acetaminophen advanced oxidation processes(AOPs) aluminum Fenton reaction

Catalytic effect of activated carbon on bioleaching of low-grade primary copper sulfide ores

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2007年第5期17卷 1123-1127页

作者：张卫民谷士飞 School of Civil and environmental Engineering East China Institute of Technology Geological environmental monitoring station of Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region

The catalytic effect of activated carbon on the bioleaching of low-grade primary copper sulfide ores using mixture of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans was investigated. The results show that the addition of activated carbon can greatly accelerate the rate and efficiency of copper dissolution from low-grade primary copper sulfide ores. The solution with the concentration of 3.0 g/L activated carbon is most beneficial to the dissolution of copper. The resting time of the mixture of activated carbon and ores has an impact on the bioleaching of low-grade primary copper sulfide ores. The 2 d resting time is most favorable to the dissolution of copper. The enhanced dissolution rate and efficiency of copper can be attributed to the galvanic interaction between activated carbon and chalcopyrite. The addition of activated carbon obviously depresses the dissolution of iron and the bacterial oxidation of ferrous ions in solution. The lower redox potentials are more favorable to the copper dissolution than the higher potentials for low-grade primary copper sulfide ores in the presence of activated carbon.

关键词：生物滤化低等级硫化物催化反应碳元素

Effect of Antimony on Physiological Responses of Green Chinese Cabbage and Enzyme Activities of Allitic Udic Ferrisols

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Pedosphere 2015年第1期25卷 124-129页

作者： XIAO Xi-Yuan GUO Zhao-Hui LUO Yue-Ping BI Jun-Ping YANG Miao HUANG Dong-Qin Institute of environmental Engineering School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University environmental monitoring Center station of Hunan Province State environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Pollution monitoring

High concentrations of antimony(Sb) in soils and vegetables can cause potential health risk. However, the effect of Sb on the growth and response of crops are not well known and to date, there is still no Sb limit standard for Allitic Udic Ferrisols in China. In this study, a greenhouse experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of antimony(Sb) on biomass, physiological performances,and macro- and micronutrient element concentrations of green Chinese cabbage(Brassica chinensis L.), as well as enzyme activities,in Allitic Udic Ferrisols from Hunan Province, China. Antimony was supplied at rates of 0(control), 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 mg kg-1and thus with the background value of 1.0 mg kg-1, the Sb concentrations in the treated soil samples were 1, 3, 6, 11 21, and 51 mg kg-1, respectively. The results showed the leaf biomass and ascorbic acid content of cabbage significantly(P < 0.05) decreased by 30.6% and 48.3%, respectively, and soil urease and dehydrogenase activities also significantly(P < 0.05) decreased by 33.6%and 32.5%, respectively, when soil Sb concentration was 21 mg kg-1as compared with the control. The uptake of essential nutrient elements such as Mg, Cu, and Zn by cabbage was obviously affected, while the leaf soluble sugar content slightly changed when the soil Sb concentration exceeded 21 mg kg-1. Based on cabbage physiological responses and soil enzyme activities, the permissible concentration of 21 mg kg-1for Sb in Allitic Udic Ferrisols should be recommended.

关键词： ascorbic acid biomass dehydrogenase nutrient elements permissible Sb concentration soluble sugar urease