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Exploring the associations between skeletal muscle echogenicity and physical function in aging adults:A systematic review with meta-analyses

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 820-840页

作者： Dustin J.Oranchuk Stephan G.Bodkin Katie L.Boncella Michael O.Harris-Love Muscle morphology Mechanicsand Performance LaboratoryDepartment of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusAuroraCO 80045USA Department of Physical Therapy

Background:Assessment and quantification of skeletal muscle within the aging population is vital for diagnosis,treatment,and injury/disease *** clinical availability of assessing muscle quality through diagnostic ultrasound presents an opportunity to be utilized as a screening tool for function-limiting ***,relationships between muscle echogenicity and clinical functional assessments require authoritative ***,we aimed to(a) synthesize the literature to assess the relationships between skeletal muscle echogenicity and physical function in older adults(≥60 years),(b) perform pooled analyses of relationships between skeletal muscle echogenicity and physical function,and(c) perform sub-analyses to determine between-muscle ***:CINAHL,Embase,MEDLINE,PubMed,and Web of Science databases were systematically searched to identify articles relating skeletal muscle echogenicity to physical function in older ***-of-bias assessments were conducted along with funnel plot ***-analyses with and without sub-analyses for individual muscles were performed utilizing Fisher's Z transformation for the most common measures of physical ***'s Z was back-transformed to Pearson's r for ***:Fifty-one articles(n=5095,female=~2759,male=~2301,72.5± 5.8 years,mean±SD(1 study did not provide sex descriptors))were extracted for review,with previously unpublished data obtained from the authors of 13 *** rectus femoris(n=34) and isometric knee extension strength(n=22) were the most accessed muscle and physical qualities,*** relationship between quadriceps echogenicity and knee extensor strength was moderate(n=2924,r=-0.36(95% confidence interval:-0.38 to-0.32),p <0.001),with all other meta-analyses(grip strength,walking speed,sit-to-stand,timed up-and-go) resulting in slightly weaker correlations(r:-0.34 to-0.23,all p <0.001).Sub-analyses determined minimal differences in predicti

关键词： Correlations Echo intensity Elderly Intramuscular fat Strength

Aberrant LETM1 elevation dysregulates mitochondrial functions and energy metabolism and promotes lung metastasis in osteosarcoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 368-384页

作者： Yulu Shi Quan Kang Hong Zhou Xiaohan Yue Yang Bi Qing Luo Stem Cell Biology and Therapy laboratory The Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of PediatricsChongqing 400014China Department of Pediatric Surgery The Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China

Osteosarcoma is a differentiation-deficient disease,and despite the unique advan-tages and great potential of differentiation therapy,there are only a few known differentia-tion inducers,and little research has been done on their *** differentiation is associated with an increase in mitochondrial content and *** metabolism of some tu-mor cells is characterized by impaired oxidative phosphorylation,as well as up-regulation of aerobic glycolysis and pentose phosphate ***-containing zipper and EF-hand transmembrane protein 1(LETM1)is involved in the maintenance of mitochondrial morphology and is closely associated with tumorigenesis and progression,as well as cancer cell *** found that MG63 and 143B osteosarcoma cells overexpress LETM1 and exhibit abnormalities in mitochondrial structure and *** of LETM1 partially restored the mitochon-drial structure and function,inhibited the pentose phosphate pathway,promoted oxidative phosphorylation,and led to osteogenic *** also inhibited spheroid cell forma-tion,proliferation,migration,and invasion in an in vitro *** LETM1 was knocked down in vivo,there was reduced tumor formation and lung *** data suggest that mitochondria are aberrant in LETM1-overexpressing osteosarcoma cells,and knockdown of LETM1 partially restores the mitochondrial structure and function,inhibits the pentose phosphate pathway,promotes oxidative phosphorylation,and increases osteogenic differentiation,thereby reducing malignant biological behavior of the cells.

关键词： Cancer metabolism Differentiation LETM1 Osteosarcoma Stemness

A non-antibiotic organic coating on ZA6-1 surface releasing different concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulphate/levulinic acid for orthopaedic application

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Biosurface and Biotribology 2024年第2期10卷 42-51页

作者： Feng Zou Deren Zhao Yangkai Liu Qiqi Lu Hulin Liu Zilin Chen Yaxing Fang Xiaodong Tan Yunjie Xiang Xue Feng Yongping Zhang Xi Rao School of Materials and Energy Southwest UniversityChongqingChina Chongqing Key laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing Southwest UniversityChongqingChina Department of clinical laboratory University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Bone implantation surgery is often accompanied by bacterial infection,resulting in infectious bone non-union,pathological fracture and other serious consequences,which will aggravate the pain of patients.A non-antibiotic coating consisting of sodium dodecyl sulphate(SDS)and levulinic acid(LA)with different concentrations was prepared by the authors on the zinc–aluminium alloy(ZA6-1)using a wet chemistry treatment for orthopaedic *** influence of SDS/LA concentrations on the surface morphology,composition and performance of the developed coating was *** results showed that as-prepared coating on a zinc alloy surface could improve the substrate's corrosion resistance and increase the degradation rate from 0.82 to 19.70μm/year upon raising the SDS/LA ***,higher hydrophilicity(100%)and morphology,as well as good cell adhesion and differentiation(ALP>95%for 7 days)were observed on coated zinc *** increased SDS/LA concentration slightly weakens the biocompatibility and enhances the antibacterial performance of coated zinc alloys due to the synergistic effect of SDS/***,the coating comprising 6 wt.%SDS and 9 wt.%LA showed excellent antibacterial action with a high level of biocompatibility,confirming its potential application for orthopaedic implants.

关键词： antibacterial biocompatibility biomaterials material property

Detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae Co-Producing KPC-2 and MCR-8 in the Feces of an ICU Patient From China

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Infectious Microbes & Diseases 2024年第3期6卷 152-157页

作者： Hongxin Fu Hao Xu Ruishan Liu Yi Liu Xiaojing Liu Xiaohan Ma Yu Yang Kexin Guo Chiqing Ying Danfeng Fang Sijie Qian Beiwen Zheng Weibo Du State Key laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseasesthe First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Beihua UniversityJilinChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouChina Department of Structure and morphology Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong LaboratoryJinanChina Research Units of Infectious Diseases and Microecology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina

It is critical to acknowledge that the coexistence of genes related to carbapenem and polymyxin resistance can exacerbate challenges in antimicrobial *** this study,we identified Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate L2425 fromthe feces of an ICU patient in *** isolate belongs to sequence type 11 and carries the antimicrobial resistance genes blaKPC-2,bla_(CTX-M-65) and *** S1-nuclease pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and Southern blotting analysis,we confirmed the presence of a~110 kb plasmid harboring the mcr-8 gene with a conserved structure(inhA-mcr-8-ompR-dgkA-IS903B).Furthermore,another~130 kb plasmid carrying bla_(KPC-2) was detected along with a composite transposon flanked by insertion sequence *** experiments demonstrated that both pL2425-KPC-2 and pL2425-MCR-8 plasmids were ***,this is the first instance of clinical fecal samples from China containing a *** strain carrying both blaKPC-2 and mcr-8 *** findings underscore the significance of surveillance for carbapenemases and mobile colistin–resistance variants.

关键词： Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 11 KPC-2 MCR-8

Mitochondrial components transferred by MSC-derived exosomes promoted bone regeneration under high salt microenvironment via DRP1/Wnt signaling

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8301-8315页

作者： Yiming Wang Shuai Lin Liujing Chen Mingzhao Li Zilu Zhu Zimeng Zhuang Meilian Cai Han Zhang Chenyang Xing Weiran Li Ruili Yang Department of Orthodontics School and Hospital of StomatologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100081China National clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology School and Hospital of StomatologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100081China Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology School and Hospital of StomatologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100081China

Bone homeostasis relies on the dynamic balance of osteoblast mediated bone construction and osteoclast-based bone resorption processes,which has been reported to be controlled by various mineral ***,there is no direct evidence of the effect and the underlying mechanism of high salt stimulation on bone *** this study,we demonstrated that high salt stimulation promoted excessive mitochondrial fission mediated by dynamin-related protein 1 in mesenchymal stem cells,which resulted in impaired mitochondrial morphology and ***,this impairment hindered the bone formation of mesenchymal stem cells,resulting in osteopenia in ***,the impaired property of mesenchymal stem cells which was caused by high salt was controlled by dynamin-related protein 1 mediated mitochondrial fission,which inhibited the classical Wnt signaling ***,the osteogenic property of mesenchymal stem cells decreased by high salt could be restored by exosomes to transfer the mitochondrial DNA into the impaired mesenchymal stem *** study provides not only new strategies for promoting bone regeneration but also new insights into the effect and mechanism of exosome-mediated delivery.

关键词： high salt dynamin-related protein 1 mitochondrial injury exosomes bone regeneration

3D-printed Mg-1Ca/polycaprolactone composite scaffolds with promoted bone regeneration

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 966-979页

作者： Xiao Zhao Siyi Wang Feilong Wang Yuan Zhu Ranli Gu Fan Yang Yongxiang Xu Dandan Xia Yunsong Liu Department of Prosthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China National Center of Stomatology National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital StomatologyResearch Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of HealthNMPA Key Laboratory for Dental MaterialsBeijing 100081China Department of Dental Materials Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China

In bone tissue engineering,polycaprolactone(PCL)is a promising material with good biocompatibility,but its poor degradation rate,mechanical strength,and osteogenic properties limit its *** this study,we developed an Mg-1Ca/polycaprolactone(Mg-1Ca/PCL)composite scaffolds to overcome these *** used a melt blending method to prepare Mg-1Ca/PCL composites with Mg-1Ca alloy powder mass ratios of 5,10,and 20 wt%.Porous scaffolds with controlled macro-and microstructure were printed using the fused deposition modeling *** explored the mechanical strength,biocompatibility,osteogenesis performance,and molecular mechanism of the Mg-1Ca/PCL *** 5 and 10 wt%Mg-1Ca/PCL composites were found to have good ***,they promoted the mechanical strength,proliferation,adhesion,and osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stem cells(hBMSCs)of pure *** vitro degradation experiments revealed that the composite material stably released Mg_(2)+ions for a long period;it formed an apatite layer on the surface of the scaffold that facilitated cell adhesion and *** tomography and histological analysis showed that both 5 and 10 wt%Mg-1Ca/PCL composite scaffolds promoted bone regeneration bone *** results indicated that the Wnt/β-catenin pathway was involved in the osteogenic ***,Mg-1Ca/PCL composite scaffolds are expected to be a promising bone regeneration material for clinical *** of significance:Bone tissue engineering scaffolds have promising applications in the regeneration of critical-sized bone ***,there remain many limitations in the materials and manufacturing methods used to fabricate *** study shows that the developed Ma-1Ca/PCL composites provides scaffolds with suitable degradation rates and enhanced boneformation ***,the fused deposition modeling method allows precise control of the macroscopic morphology and microsc

关键词： 3D printing Bone tissue engineering Magnesium Osteogenic Polycaprolactone Scaffold.

OSW-1 triggers necroptosis in colorectal cancer cells through the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathway facilitated by the RIPK1- p62/SQSTM1 complex

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第15期30卷 2155-2174页

作者： Nan Wang Chao-Yang Li Teng-Fei Yao Xiao-Dan Kang Hui-Shu Guo clinical laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116023Liaoning ProvinceChina The Institute of Integrative Medicine Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044Liaoning ProvinceChina The Institute of laboratory Medicine Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044Liaoning ProvinceChina Central laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116011Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Necroptosis has emerged as a novel molecular pathway that can be targeted by chemotherapy agents in the treatment of ***-1,which is derived from the bulbs of Ornithogalum saundersiae Baker,exerts a wide range of pharmaco-logical *** To explore whether OSW-1 can induce necroptosis in colorectal cancer(CRC)cells,thereby expanding its range of clinical *** We performed a sequence of functional experiments,including Cell Counting Kit-8 assays and flow cytometry analysis,to assess the inhibitory effect of OSW-1 on CRC *** utilized quantitative proteomics,employing tandem mass tag label-ing combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,to analyze changes in protein *** bioinformatic analysis was conducted to elucidate the biological processes associated with the identified *** electron microscopy(TEM)and immunofluorescence studies were also performed to examine the effects of OSW-1 on ***,western blotting,siRNA experiments,and immunoprecipitation were employed to evaluate protein interactions within CRC *** The results revealed that OSW-1 exerted a strong inhibitory effect on CRC cells,and this effect was accompanied by a necroptosis-like morphology that was observable via ***-1 was shown to trigger necroptosis via activation of the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL ***,the accumulation of p62/SQSTM1 was shown to mediate OSW-1-induced necroptosis through its interaction with *** We propose that OSW-1 can induce necroptosis through the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathway,and that this effect is mediated by the RIPK1-p62/SQSTM1 complex,in CRC *** results provide a theoretical foundation for the use of OSW-1 in the clinical treatment of CRC.

关键词： OSW-1 Necroptosis RIPK1 P62/SQSTM1 Colorectal cancer

Decoding human brain functions: Multi-modal, multi-scale insights

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The Innovation 2024年第1期5卷 17-18页

作者： Camilla T.Erichsen Deying Li Lingzhong Fan Sino-Danish Center University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Brainnetome Center Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Core Centre for Molecular morphology Section for Stereology and MicroscopyDepartment of Clinical MedicineAarhus University8200 Aarhus NDenmark School of Health and Life Sciences University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdao 266000China

Unraveling the intricate relationship between the structure and function of the human brain remains a central and unresolved question in *** considerations impose significant constraints on invasive techniques in human neuroscience ***,knowledge about human brain function often relies on animal models to provide valuable discoveries and ***,caution is warranted,as findings from animal studies may not always be directly translatable to humans,especially when investigating higher cognitive functions.

关键词： functions insight modal

Latest assessment methods for mitochondrial homeostasis in cognitive diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 754-768页

作者： Wei You Yue Li Kaixi Liu Xinning Mi Yitong Li Xiangyang Guo Zhengqian Li Department of Anesthesiology Peking University Third Hospital Peking University Third clinical Medical College Beijing Center of Quality Control and Improvement on clinical Anesthesia Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine Branch of China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care(CPAM)

Mitochondria play an essential role in neural function,such as supporting normal energy metabolism,regulating reactive oxygen species,buffering physiological calcium loads,and maintaining the balance of morphology,subcellular distribution,and overall health through mitochondrial *** the recent technological advances in the assessment of mitochondrial structure and functions,mitochondrial dysfunction has been regarded as the early and key pathophysiological mechanism of cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease,Huntington’s disease,mild cognitive impairment,and postoperative cognitive *** review will focus on the recent advances in mitochondrial medicine and research methodology in the field of cognitive sciences,from the perspectives of energy metabolism,oxidative stress,calcium homeostasis,and mitochondrial dynamics(including fission-fusion,transport,and mitophagy).

关键词： cognitive disorders mitochondrial dysfunction mitochondrial energy metabolism mitochondrial dynamics mitochondrial transport mitophagy mitochondrial biogenesis oxidative stress calcium homeostasis