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Chinese physics B 2024年第5期33卷 608-615页

作者：宋伟宾席国强潘昭刘锦叶旭斌刘哲宏王潇单鹏飞张林兴鲁年鹏樊龙龙秦晓梅龙有文 Department of physics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute for Advanced Materials Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China Institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Bi-based perovskite ferroelectric thin films have wide applications in electronic devices due to their excellent ferroelectric *** Bi-based perovskite thin films Bi(Cu_(1/2)Ti_(1/2))O_(3)–PbTiO_(3)(BCT–PT) are deposited on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO_(2)/Si substrates in the present study by the traditional sol–gel *** structures and related ferroelectric and fatigue characteristics are studied *** BCT–PT thin films exhibit good crystallization within the phase-pure perovskite structure,besides,they have a predominant(100) orientation together with a dense and homogeneous *** remnant polarization(2P_(r)) values at 30 μC/cm^(2) and 16 μC/cm^(2) are observed in 0.1BCT–0.9PT and 0.2BCT–0.8PT thin films,*** intriguingly,although the polarization values are not so high,0.2BCT–0.8PT thin films show outstanding polarization fatigue properties,with a high switchable polarization of 93.6% of the starting values after 10^(8) cycles,indicating promising applications in ferroelectric memories.

关键词： ferroelectric thin films perovskite PbTiO_(3)-BiMeO_(3)

Experimental determination of the Young’s modulus of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes with single chirality

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7522-7532页

作者： Jianlin Sun Xiao Zhang Yanchun Wang Mingming Li Xiaojun Wei Huaping Liu Weiya Zhou beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences and College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China beijing Key laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials and Structure Research Beijing 100190China

One-dimensional carbon nanotube(CNT)exhibits excellent mechanical properties and is considered to be an ideal candidate material for the space ***,subtle changes in its chirality strongly affect its physical and chemical properties,including mechanical properties(such as Young's modulus,YM).Theoretical studies reveal that the YMs of perfect single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)are in the order of TPa and related to their ***,due to the lack of SWCNTs samples with well-defined structures and the difficulties in mechanical tests on individual SWCNTs,the theoretical correlations between YM and structure of SWCNTs have not been verified and are still in debate,which directly influences the practical utilization of the excellent mechanical properties of *** this work,we have developed an experimental method to measure the YM of an individual micrometer-scale suspended CNT by atomic force microscopy.A distinct regularity is found between the YM and chirality(i.e.,chiral angle and diameter)of SWCNT in the experiment for the first *** comparing the YMs of SWCNTs with similar diameters and different chiral angles,it manifests that the SWCNT with a near zigzag configuration has a larger *** finding suggests that the effect of SWCNT’s structures on the YMs cannot be *** developed method of measuring YMs of SWCNTs will be valuable for further experimental research on the inherent physical and chemical properties of SWCNTs.

关键词： Young's modulus single-walled carbon nanotubes single chirality atomic force microscopy

Wide temperature range,air stable,transparent,and self-powered photodetectors enabled by a hybrid film of graphene and singlewalled carbon nanotubes

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6582-6593页

作者： Ying Yue Di Zhang Pengyu Wang Xin Wu Yuejuan Zhang Yanchun Wang Xiao Zhang Xiaojun Wei Huaping Liu Weiya Zhou beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences and College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China beijing Key laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials and Structure Research Beijing 100190China

Transparent photovoltaic devices(TPVDs)have attracted increasing attention in emerging electronic *** the application scenarios extend,there raise higher requirements regarding the stability and operating temperature range of *** this work,a unique preparation strategy is proposed for air stable TPVD with a wide operating temperature range,i.e.,a nanoscale architecture termed as H-TPVD is constructed that integrates a free-standing and highly transparent conductive hybrid film of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes(G-SWNT TCF for short)with a metal oxide NiO/TiO_(2)*** preparation approach is suitable for scaling *** to the excellent transparent conductivity of the freestanding G-SWNT hybrid film and the ultrathin NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunction(100 nm),H-TPVD selectively absorbs the ultraviolet(UV)band of sunlight and has a transparency of up to 71%in the visible *** integrated nanoscale architecture manifests the significant holecollecting capability of the G-SWNT hybrid film and the efficient carrier generation and separation within the ultrathin NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunction,resulting in excellent performance of the H-TPVD with a specific detectivity of 2.7×10^(10) ***,the freestanding G-SWNT TCF is a super stable and non-porous two-dimensional film that can insulate gas molecules,thereby protecting the surface properties of NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunctions and enhancing the stability of *** subjected to 20,000 cycles and storage in air for three months,the performance parameters such as photo-response signal,output power,and specific detectivity show no noticeable *** particular,the as-fabricated self-powered H-TPVD can operate over a wide temperature range from −180 to 300℃,and can carry out solar-blind UV optical communication in this *** addition,the 4×4 array H-TPVD demonstrates clear optical *** results make it possible for H-TPVD to expand its potential application scenarios.

关键词： transparent photovoltaic devices hybrid films of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes metal oxides stability wide temperature range

Ultrasound sensing with optical microcavities

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1487-1511页

作者： Xuening Cao Hao Yang Zu-Lei Wu Bei-Bei Li beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808 GuangdongChina

Ultrasound sensors play an important role in biomedical imaging,industrial nondestructive inspection,*** ultrasound sensors that use piezoelectric transducers face limitations in sensitivity and spatial resolution when miniaturized,with typical sizes at the millimeter to centimeter *** overcome these challenges,optical ultrasound sensors have emerged as a promising alternative,offering both high sensitivity and spatial *** particular,ultrasound sensors utilizing high-quality factor(Q)optical microcavities have achieved unprecedented performance in terms of sensitivity and bandwidth,while also enabling mass production on silicon *** this review,we focus on recent advances in ultrasound sensing applications using three types of optical microcavities:Fabry-Perot cavities,π-phase-shifted Bragg gratings,and whispering gallery mode *** provide an overview of the ultrasound sensing mechanisms employed by these microcavities and discuss the key parameters for optimizing ultrasound ***,we survey recent advances in ultrasound sensing using these microcavity-based approaches,highlighting their applications in diverse detection scenarios,such as photoacoustic imaging,ranging,and particle *** goal of this review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the latest advances in ultrasound sensing with optical microcavities and their potential for future development in high-performance ultrasound imaging and sensing technologies.

关键词： optical millimeter offering

High-timing-precision detection of single X-ray photons by superconducting nanowires

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national Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 194-203页

作者： Shuya Guo Jingrou Tan Hengbin Zhang Jinguang Wang Tianhao Ji Labao Zhang Xiaolong Hu Jian Chen Jun Xie Kai Zou Yun Meng Xiaomin Bei Ling-An Wu Qi Chen Hao Wang Xuecou Tu Xiaoqing Jia Qing-Yuan Zhao Lin Kang Peiheng Wu Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics Nanjing University Qian Xuesen laboratory of Space Technology beijing national laboratory of condensed matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei national laboratory School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronic Engineering Tianjin University Key laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Science and Technology Ministry of Education

Precisely acquiring the timing information of individual X-ray photons is important in both fundamental research and practical applications. The timing precision of commonly used X-ray single-photon detectors remains in the range of one hundred picoseconds to microseconds. In this work, we report on high-timing-precision detection of single X-ray photons through the fast transition to the normal state from the superconductive state of superconducting nanowires. We successfully demonstrate a free-running X-ray single-photon detector with a timing resolution of 20.1 ps made of 100-nm-thick niobium nitride film with an active area of 50 μm by 50 μm. By using a repeated differential timing measurement on two adjacent X-ray single-photon detectors, we demonstrate a precision of 0.87 ps in the arrival-time difference of X-ray photon measurements. Therefore, our work significantly enhances the timing precision in X-ray photon counting, opening a new niche for ultrafast X-ray photonics and many associated applications.

关键词： single-photon detection timing precision superconductor ultrafast phenomenon pulsar X-ray navigation

FL-Online:An x-ray crystallographic web-server for atomic-scale structure analysis of biomolecule

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Chinese physics B 2024年第7期33卷 37-42页

作者：王宾堂牛彤欣范海福丁玮 beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China Center for Biological Imaging Core Facilities for Protein ScienceInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

FL-Online(http://***) is an out-of-box modern web service featuring a user-friendly interface and simplified parameters, providing academic users with access to a series of online programs for biomolecular crystallography, including SAPI-online, OASIS-online, C-IPCAS-online and a series of upcoming software releases. Meanwhile, it is a highly scalable and maintainable web application framework that provides a powerful and flexible solution for academic web development needs. All the codes are open-source under MIT licenses in GitHub.

关键词： graphical web service OASIS IPCAS direct methods protein crystallography

Coupling ideality of standing-wave supermode microresonators

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1610-1618页

作者： MIN WANG YUECHEN LEI ZHI-GANG HU CHENGHAO LAO YUANLEI WANG XIN ZHOU JINCHENG LI QI-FAN YANG BEI-BEI LI beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key laboratory for Mesoscopic physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China

Standing-wave supermode microresonators that are created through the strong coupling between counter-propagating modes have emerged as versatile platforms for sensing and nonlinear *** example,these microresonators have shown potential in nanoparticle sizing and counting,as well as enhancing the single-photon optomechanical coupling rate of stimulated Brillouin ***,it has been observed that the relation between the mode linewidth and on-resonance transmission of the split supermodes differs obviously from that of the non-split *** behavior is typically quantified by the coupling ideality(I),which remains inadequately explored for the standing-wave *** this study,we theoretically and experimentally investigate the coupling ideality of standing-wave supermodes in a commonly employed configuration involving a Si O2microresonator side-coupled to a tapered *** findings demonstrate that,even with a single-mode tapered fiber,the coupling ideality of the standing-wave supermodes is limited to 0.5,due to the strong backscattering-induced energy loss into the counter-propagating direction,resulting in an additional equivalent parasitic *** achieving a coupling ideality of 0.5 presents challenges for reaching over-coupled regimes,it offers a convenient approach for adjusting the total linewidth of the modes while maintaining critically-coupled conditions.

关键词： ideality mode wave

Reanalysis of energy band structure in the type-II quantum wells

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Chinese physics B 2024年第6期33卷 75-78页

作者：李欣欣邓震江洋杜春花贾海强王文新陈弘 Key laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center of Materials and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China The Yangtze River Delta physics Research Center Liyang 213000China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China

Band structure analysis holds significant importance for understanding the optoelectronic characteristics of semiconductor structures and exploring their potential applications in practice. For quantum well structures, the energy of carriers in the well splits into discrete energy levels due to the confinement of barriers in the growth direction. However, the discrete energy levels obtained at a fixed wave vector cannot accurately reflect the actual energy band structure. In this work, the band structure of the type-II quantum wells is reanalyzed. When the wave vectors of the entire Brillouin region(corresponding to the growth direction) are taken into account, the quantized energy levels of the carriers in the well are replaced by subbands with certain energy distributions. This new understanding of the energy bands of low-dimensional structures not only helps us to have a deeper cognition of the structure, but also may overturn many viewpoints in traditional band theories and serve as supplementary to the band theory of low-dimensional systems.

关键词： energy band structure type-II quantum wells low-dimensional semiconductors

Synthesis of poly(thiourethane-alt-thioester)by alternating ring-opening copolymerization of N-thiocarboxyanhydrides and episulfides

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3091-3097页

作者： Wei Xiong Tianjun Yue Haiwang Lai Chunyan Lyu Weimin Ren Hua Lu beijing national laboratory for Molecular Sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116081China

Polythiourethanes(PTU)and polythioesters(PTE)derived from renewable sources are emerging sustainable polymers for their excellent degradability and ***,P(TU-alt-TE)copolymers have been rare and challenging to ***,we report the efficient synthesis of novel P(TU-alt-TE)copolymers via the alternating copolymerization of N-thiocarboxyanhydrides(NTA)/episufides(ES)and provide mechanistic insight into the alternating chain propagation process via density functional theory(DFT)*** incorporation of ESs into traditional peptide backbone is capable of adjusting the glass transition temperature below thermal decomposition temperature,which confers better thermal processability by regulating the rigidity of the backbone and the hydrogen bond interaction among the polymer *** PTUs with tailored properties are accessible by altering the feeding ratio of NTAs and(bifunctional)***,the thiourethane in the backbone can endow interesting underwater adhesion properties to the *** the broad scope of NTA and ES monomers,this method is expected to provide a promising and general route to a wide range of P(TU-alt-TE)copolymers with diverse properties.

关键词： poly(thiourethane-alt-thioester) alternating ring-opening copolymerization N-thiocarboxyanhydrides episulfides

Tailoring the Properties of Polyhydroxyalkanoates from Plastics to Elastomers via Stereoselective Copolymerizations of rac-β-Butyrolactone and β-Propiolactone

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第9期42卷 963-972页

作者： Haoran Zhang JiaojiaoQin Xiaoyan Tang beijing national laboratoryfor Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCenterfor Soft Matter Science and EngineeringCollegeof Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate),a crucial member of the large biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate family,suffers from its *** enhance its performance,we employed a straightforward approach involving the ring-opening copolymerization of racemic-β-butyrolactone(rac-β-BL)andβ-propiolactone(β-PL)using the syndio-selective amino-alkoxy-bis(phenolate)-yttrium complex as a catalyst,thanks to the excellent ductility of poly(3-hydroxypropionate).Control over the rac-β-BL/β-PL feeding ratios and polymerization time yielded random or block copolymers with tunable thermal and mechanical properties comparable to traditional fossil-based ***,we achieved one-pot synthesis of hard-soft-hard triblock copolymers by exploiting monomers’different copolymerization rates and a bifunctional initiator,thus transforming polyhydroxyalkanoates from hard and tough plastics to soft and ductile thermoplastic elastomers.

关键词： Ring-opening(co-)polymerization Biodegradable polymers Polyhydroxyalkanoates Copolymers Plastics Elastomers