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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第10期15卷 1543-1554页

作者： Dibor Faye Babou Dione Mountaga Boiro Pape Diop semiconductor and solar energy laboratory Department of Physics Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

By solving the magneto-transport equation for excess minority charge carriers in the base of the series vertical-junction silicon cell, the phenomenological parameters of the cell can be determined from the boundary conditions. Photocurrent density and photovoltage are determined for each value of applied magnetic field and corresponding optimum thickness, to establish the current-voltage characteristic (Jph(Sf, Sb, z, B, Hop)-Vph(Sf, Sb, z, B, Hop) of the silicon cell under polychromatic illumination. This study will make it possible to reduce the material used (by reducing the optimum thickness), which will help to lower prices. It will also enable us to reduce betting effects (lower series resistance), thereby boosting solar cell efficiency.

关键词： Series Vertical Junction Silicon Cell Static Regime Magnetic Field Optimum Thickness Series Resistance

Facile construction of Mxene-supported niobium hydride nanoparticles toward reversible hydrogen storage in magnesium borohydride

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4387-4400页

作者： Ao Xia Jia-Guang Zheng Qing-Bo Zhang Yu-Gang Shu Cheng-Guo Yan Liu-Ting Zhang Zhan-Liang Tao Li-Xin Chen School of energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Key laboratory of Advanced energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key laboratory of Silicon and Advanced semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The facile construction of nanoscale NbH_(x)supported by Ti_(3)C_(2)(NbH_(x)@Ti_(3)C_(2))was achieved using facile ball milling strategy to improve the hydrogen desorption kinetics and reversibility of magnesium borohydride(Mg(BH_(4))_(2)).The doping of 30 wt%NbH_(x)@Ti_(3)C_(2)catalyst reduced the onset dehydrogenation temperature of Mg(BH_(4))_(2)to 71.2℃.Additionally,the Mg(BH_(4))_(2)+30NbH_(x)@Ti_(3)C_(2)composite achieved remarkable hydrogen release of over 9.2 wt%at a temperature as low as 230℃,indicating unexpected dehydrogenation ***,the reversibility of NbH_(x)@Ti_(3)C_(2)doped Mg(BH_(4))_(2)was retained to more than 4.2 wt%after four cycles,which was increased by 68%compared to that of undoped Mg(BH_(4))_(2).The strong catalysis of NbH_(x)@Ti_(3)C_(2)catalyst could be attributed to the synergistic effect of NbH_(x)and Ti_(3)C_(2)in hydrogen spillover and ***_(x)acted as a"hydrogen pump"for effective hydrogen spillover,while Ti_(3)C_(2)created numerous diffusion channels for hydrogen dissolution and provided the active catalytic site to facilitate the re/dehydrogenation of Mg(BH_(4))_(2).

关键词： Hydrogen storage Magnesium borohydride Catalysts Mxene

High performance wide bandgap perovskite solar cell with low V_(OC) deficit less than 0.4 V

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 313-322页

作者： Haikuo Guo Fuhua Hou Xuli Ning Xiaoqi Ren Haoran Yang Rui Liu Tiantian Li Chengjun Zhu Ying Zhao Wei Li Xiaodan Zhang School of Physical Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Photovoltaic Technology and Energy Materials at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021Inner MongoliaChina Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Nankai University Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinSolar Energy Research Center of Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China State Key laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430000HubeiChina

Wide bandgap perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have attracted significant attention because they can be applied to the top cells of tandem solar ***,high open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))deficit(>0.4 V)result from poor crystallization and high non-radiative recombination losses become a serious limitation in the pursuit of high ***,the relevance between different Pbl_(2)proportions and performance parameters are revealed through analysis of surface morphology,residual stress,and *** increase of Pbl_(2)proportion promotes crystal growth and reduces the work function of the perovskite film surface and promotes the energy level alignment with the carrier transport layer,which decreased the V_(OC)***,residual PbI_(2)exacerbated the stress level of perovskite film,and the resulting lattice disorder deteriorated the photostability of the ***,after the synergistic passivation of residual PbI_(2)and PEAI,the V_(OC)achieves 1.266 V and V_(OC)deficit is less than 0.4 V,the record value in wide bandgap PSCs.

关键词： Pb management Perovskite solar cell Strain Wide bandgap Stability

Transfer-free chemical vapor deposition graphene for nitride epitaxy: challenges, current status and future outlook

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 824-840页

作者： Xiang Gao Senlin Li Jingfeng Bi Kaixuan Zhou Meng Li Zhongfan Liu Jingyu Sun College of energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationsSUDA-BGI Collaborative Innovation CenterKey Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu ProvinceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Beijing Graphene Institute Beijing 100095China Xiamen Silan Advanced Compound semiconductor Co.Ltd. Xiamen 361026China

Graphene, a two-dimensional material with outstanding electrical and mechanical properties, has attracted considerable attention in the field of semiconductor technologies due to its potential use as a buffer layer for the epitaxial Ⅲ-nitride growth. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the chemical vapor deposition growth of graphene on various insulating substrates for the nitride epitaxy, which offers a facile, inexpensive, and easily scalable methodology. However, certain challenges are still present in the form of producing high-quality graphene and achieving optimal interface compatibility with Ⅲ-nitride *** this review, we provide an overview of the bottlenecks associated with the transferred graphene fabrication techniques and the state-of-the-art techniques for the transfer-free graphene growth. The present contribution highlights the current progress in the transfer-free graphene growth on different insulating substrates, including sapphire, quartz, SiO_(2)/Si, and discusses the potential applications of transfer-free graphene in the Ⅲ-nitride epitaxy. Finally, it includes the prospects of the transfer-free graphene growth for the Ⅲ-nitride epitaxy and the challenges that should be overcome to realize its full potential in this field.

关键词： Transfer-free chemical vapor deposition graphene for nitride epitaxy challenges current status and future outlook graphene

Layered vanadium oxides:Promising cathode materials for calcium-ion batteries

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第5期43卷 5-7页

作者： Yuhan Wu Qing Zhao Zhijie Wang School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang110870China Key laboratory of Advanced energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin300071China Key laboratory of semiconductor Materials Science Beijing Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Semiconductor Materials and DevicesInstitute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China

Electric vehicles powered by lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have been regarded as an effective way to reduce CO_(2)emissions,which is known as one of the main causes of global *** share of electric ve-hicles in total sales has increased rapidly,from around 4%in 2020 to 14%in 2022[1].In this case,LIBs have been mass-produced and consumed in the past few *** is estimated that LIBs will account for 65%of total lithium consumption by 2025[2].

关键词： lithium vanadium powered

Comparative Analysis of Noise Margin between Pure SET-SET and Hybrid SET-PMOS Inverters

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年

作者： Fan ZHANG Yi LIU Yibo WANG Minghu WU Sheng HU Youli DONG Hubei Key laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of solar energy and Operation Control of energy Storage System Hubei University of Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hubei University of Technology

Single-electron transistor（SET） is considered as one of the promising candidates for future electronic devices due to its advantages of low power consumption and high integration. The comparative analysis of SETbased inverters, especially the noise margin, is carried out. Pure SET-SET and hybrid SET with p type metal oxide semiconductor（SET-PMOS） inverters are designed for investigation. The effects of SET supply voltage, junction resistance and junction capacitance on noise tolerance and power consumption of inverters are studied. For hybrid SET-PMOS inverters, the noise margin for a logic high（NMH） is less than 60 mV under various conditions, which may become the bottleneck of its application. For pure SET-SET inverters, both NMH and the noise margin for a logic low（NML） could reach 300 mV at a supply voltage of 0.8 V. The minimum power consumption of pure SETSET and hybrid SET-PMOS inverters is 2.85 nW and 58 nW, respectively. The pure SET-SET inverters have greater noise tolerance and lower power consumption, which is more conducive to large-scale integration. When junction capacitance CJ= 0.0273 aF and junction resistance V, the NMH and NML are not significantly affected by the junction resistance and the noise margin fluctuates at 300mV.

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Synergism of solar-driven interfacial evaporation and photo-Fenton Cr(Ⅵ) reduction by sustainable Bi-MOF-based evaporator from waste polyester

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 527-540页

作者： Zifen Fan Jie Liu Huajian Liu Lijie Liu Yan She Xueying Wen Huiyue Wang Guixin Hu Ran Niu Jiang Gong Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureHubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective MaterialsSemiconductor Chemistry CenterSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science andTechnologyWuhan430074HubeiChina

The integration of interfacial solar steam generation and photocatalytic degradation technology has pro-vided a promising platform to simultaneously produce freshwater and degrade ***,con-structing low-cost,multi-functional evaporators for treating Cr(Ⅵ)-polluted water remains challenging,and the synergistic mechanism on Cr(Ⅵ)reduction is ***,we propose the combined strategy of ball milling and solution mixing for the sustainable production of Bi-MOF microrod from waste poly(ethylene terephthalate),and construct Bi-MOF-based solar evaporators for simultaneous photo-Fenton Cr(Ⅵ)reduction and freshwater ***,the evaporator comprised of Bi-MOF microrod and graphene nanosheet possesses high light absorption,efficient photothermal conversion,and good hydro-philic *** to the advantages,the hybrid evaporator exhibits the evaporation rate of 2.16 kg m^(-2) h^(-1) and evaporation efficiency of 87.5%under 1 kW m^(-2) of *** integrating with photo-Fenton reaction,the Cr(Ⅵ)reduction efficiency is 91.3%,along with the reaction kinetics of 0.0548 min^(-1),surpassing many advanced *** the outdoor freshwater production and Cr(Ⅵ)reduction,the daily accumulative water yield is 5.17 kg m^(-2) h^(-1),and the Cr(Ⅵ)reduction efficiency is 99.9%.Furthermore,we prove that the localization effect derived from the interfacial solar-driven evap-oration enhances H_(2)O_(2) activation for the photo-Fenton reduction of Cr(Ⅵ).Based on the result of density functional theory,Bi-MOF microrod provides rich active centers for H_(2)O_(2) activation to produce active sites such as e-or-O_(2).This study not only proposes a new strategy to construct multi-functional solar evaporators for freshwater production and catalytic reduction of pollutants,but also advances the chem-ical upcycling of waste polyesters.

关键词： Interfacial solar steam generation Cr(VI)reduction Photo-Fenton reaction Metal-organic framework Waste plastic upcycling

Construction of 2D/2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene/CdS heterojunction with photothermal effect for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 1-9页

作者： T.Y.Huang Z.Yang S.Y.Yang Z.H.Dai Y.J.Liu J.H.Liao G.Y.Zhong Z.J.Xie Y.P.Fang S.S.Zhang Key laboratory for Biobased Materials and energy of Ministry of Education Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Materials and EnergySouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510643China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of Chemical Engineering and energy Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy SystemsDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China

The insensitivity of semiconductors to visible and infrared light is a key constraint on the utilization of light energy in photocatalytic *** photocatalysts with full-spectrum absorption through surface engineering is an effective approach to fully harnessing light energy in semiconductor ***,a novel stable Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene/CdS heterojunction catalyst is obtained by in-situ epitaxial growth of two-dimensional(2D)CdS nanosheets on 2D MXene interface via a solvothermal *** exceptional light absorption properties of MXene confer outstanding full-spectrum driven photocat-alytic hydrogen evolution capability upon the heterogeneous *** unique 2D/2D structure effectively mitigated the recombination of photogenerated carriers,enhancing the photocatalytic performance of the ***,the composite catalyst exhibits a significantly higher surface temperature of 80.4℃under visible light irradiation at an intensity of 0.1 W/cm^(2),which is 1.84 times higher than that of *** irradiation of visible and near infrared light,the composite catalyst with photothermal ef-fect demonstrates a remarkable hydrogen evolution rate of 65.4 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1),which is 7.2 times higher than that of CdS *** study introduces a novel approach for constructing full-spectrum absorption catalysts and expands the application of the photothermal effect in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution research.

关键词： Two-dimensional structure Heterostructure Photothermal effect Photocatalyst Hydrogen evolution

Highly selective photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2) to CH_(4) on electron-rich Fe species cocatalyst under visible light irradiation

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Carbon energy 2024年第1期6卷 255-266页

作者： Qianying Lin Jiwu Zhao Pu Zhang Shuo Wang Ying Wang Zizhong Zhang Na Wen Zhengxin Ding Rusheng Yuan Xuxu Wang Jinlin Long State Key laboratory of Photocatalysis on energy and Environment College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina

Efficient photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2) to high-calorific-value CH4,an ideal target product,is a blueprint for C_(1)industry relevance and carbon neutrality,but it also faces great ***,we demonstrate unprecedented hybrid SiC photocatalysts modified by Fe-based cocatalyst,which are prepared via a facile impregnation-reduction method,featuring an optimized local electronic *** exhibits a superior photocatalytic carbon-based products yield of 30.0μmol g^(−1) h^(−1) and achieves a record CH_(4) selectivity of up to 94.3%,which highlights the effectiveness of electron-rich Fe cocatalyst for boosting photocatalytic performance and ***,the synergistic effects of directional migration of photogenerated electrons and strongπ-back bonding on low-valence Fe effectively strengthen the adsorption and activation of reactants and intermediates in the CO_(2)→CH_(4) *** study inspires an effective strategy for enhancing the multielectron reduction capacity of semiconductor photocatalysts with low-cost Fe instead of noble metals as cocatalysts.

关键词： artificial synthesis of CH_(4) electronic structure optimization Fe species cocatalyst photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction SiC

Very long wave infrared quantum cascade detector based on modular band structure

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第8期22卷 119-123页

作者： Kai Guo Yu Chen Yixuan Zhu Kun Li Shenqiang Zhai Fengqi Liu Jilong Tang Xiaohua Wang Zhipeng Wei Junqi Liu State Key laboratory of High Power semiconductor Lasers School of PhysicsChangchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China Key laboratory of semiconductor Materials Science Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

The optoelectronic performance of quantum cascade detectors(QCDs)is highly sensitive to the design of the energy level structure,leading to the inability of a single structure to achieve broad wavelength *** address this issue,we propose and demonstrate a modular concept for very long wave infrared(VLWIR)QCDs based on a miniband diagonal transition *** modular design makes the wavelength tuning only need to be adjusted for the absorption quantum well module rather than for the whole active *** simulation shows that the wavelength tuning range is 39.6 meV(~14–30μm).To prove the feasibility of the scheme,three samples with different absorption well widths were fabricated and *** 10 K,the response wavelengths of the three QCDs are 14,16,and 18μm,respectively,corresponding to responsivities and detectivities exceeding 2 mA/W and 1×10^(10)Jones.

关键词： quantum cascade detector very long wave infrared modular band structure miniband diagonal transition wide tuning range