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Advances of graphdiyne-supported metal catalysts in thermocatalytic reactions

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2223-2233页

作者： Jia Yu Yida Yang Yuliang Li Changyan Cao Weiguo Song Beijing National laboratory for molecular sciences CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesLaboratory of Molecular Nanostructures and NanotechnologyInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing National laboratory for molecular sciences CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesLaboratory of organic solidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Supported metal catalysts are widely used in the modern chemical *** electronic interaction between supports and active components is of great significance for heterogeneous ***(GDY),a new type of carbon allotrope with sp-hybridized carbon atoms,πconjugate structure,and electron transmission capability,is a promising candidate as catalyst *** years have witnessed the rapid progress of GDY-supported metal catalysts for different catalysis *** that most processes in the current chemical industry are thermocatalytic reactions,we herein give an overview about the advances and particular characteristics of GDY-supported catalysts in these *** geometric structure and electronic properties of GDY are first ***,the synthesis methods for GDY-supported metal catalysts and their applications in thermocatalytic reactions are discussed,in which the effect of electronic interaction on catalytic performance is ***,the current challenges and future directions of GDY-supported metal catalysts for thermocatalysis are *** is expected that this review will enrich our understanding of the advances of GDY as a superior support for metal catalysts in thermocatalytic reactions.

关键词： graphdiyne metal catalysts thermocatalytic reactions heterogeneous catalysis

Aagab is required for zebrafish larval development by regulating neural activity

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第6期51卷 630-641页

作者： Shihui Ding Tursunjan Aziz Anming Meng Shunji Jia State Key laboratory of Membrane biology Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life SciencesSchool of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Guangzhou laboratory GuangzhouGuangdong 510320China State Key laboratory of molecular Developmental biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Clathrin-mediated endocytosis has been implicated in various physiological processes,including nutrient uptake,signal transduction,synaptic vesicle recycling,maintenance of cell polarity,and antigen *** prior knowledge of its importance as a key regulator in promoting clathrin-mediated endocytosis,the physiological function of α-and γ-adaptin binding protein(aagab)remains *** this study,we investigate the biological function of aagab during zebrafish *** establish a loss-of-function mutant of aagab in zebrafish,revealing impaired swimming and early larval *** the high expression level of aagab in the brain,we probe into its physiological role in the nervous *** mutants display subdued calcium responses and local field potential in the optic tectal neurons,aligning with reduced neurotransmitter release(e.g.,norepinephrine)in the tectal neuropil of aagab *** aagab mRNA or nervous stimulant treatment in mutants restores neurotransmitter release,calcium responses,swimming ability,and ***,our observations show delayed release of FM 1-43 in AAGAB knockdown differentiated neuroblastoma cells,pointing towards a probable link to defective clathrin-mediated synaptic vesicle *** conclusion,our study underscores the significance of Aagab in neurobiology and suggests its potential impacts on neurological disorders.

关键词： Aagab Endocytosis Neural activity Synaptic transmitter release Zebrafish

Establishment and transcriptome analysis of single blastomerederived cell lines from zebrafish

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第9期51卷 957-969页

作者： Jia Xu Siqi Liu Yirui Ai Yunbin Zhang Shifeng Li Yiping Li Key laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular AndrologyShanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Maintaining chromosome euploidy in zebrafish embryonic cells is challenging because of the degradation of genomic integrity during cell *** this study,we report the derivation of zebrafish cell lines from single *** cell lines have a stable chromosome status attributed to BMP4 and exhibit continuous proliferation in *** zebrafish cell lines are successfully established from single ***-cell transcriptome sequencing analysis confirms the fidelity of gene expression profiles throughout long-term culturing of at least 45 *** long-term cultured cells are specialized into epithelial cells,exhibiting similar expression patterns validated by integrative transcriptomic ***,this work provides a protocol for establishing zebrafish cell lines from single blastomeres,which can serve as valuable tools for in vitro investigations of epithelial cell dynamics in terms of lifeedeath balance and cell fate determination during normal homeostasis.

关键词： Zebrafish Single embryo Cell lines Sngle-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-Seq) Embryonic epidermis Epithelium

C_(Ar)-Br bond cleavage via cooperative EnT/NHC catalysis: mild access to indolines

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 922-927页

作者： Yi-Xiong Dong Cao-Bo Li Ming-Lei Jin Zhong-Hua Gao Song Ye Beijing National laboratory for molecular sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

The cooperative visible-light mediated and NHC-catalyzed dearomative arylation-acylation of N-(2-bromobenzoyl)indoles with aldehydes was developed, affording the corresponding highly functionalized polycyclic indolines in moderate to good yields with exclusive diastereoselectivities. Mechanism investigations support the activation of CAr-Br bond via visible-light mediated energy transfer(EnT) and the following single-electron-transfer(SET) with Breslow intermediate under NHC catalysis to give key aryl radical and ketyl radical. This protocol demonstrates the cleavage of CAr-Br bond under mild cooperative EnT/NHC catalysis.

关键词： energy transfer N-heterocyclic carbenes photocatalysis aryl radicals indolines

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GreenPhos,a universal method for in-depth measurement of plant phosphoproteomes with high quantitative reproducibility

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molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 199-213页

作者： Xiaoxiao Duan Yuanya Zhang Xiahe Huang Xiao Ma Hui Gao Yan Wang Zhen Xiao Chengcheng Huang Zhongshu Wang Bolong Li Wenqiang Yang Yingchun Wang State Key laboratory of molecular Developmental biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Bejing 100049China Key laboratory of Photobiology Instute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100093China

Protein phosphorylation regulates a variety of important cellular and physiological processes in ***-depth profiling of plant phosphoproteomes has been more technically challenging than that of animal *** is largely due to the need to improve protein extraction efficiency from plant cells,which have a dense cell wall,and to minimize sample loss resulting from the stringent sample clean-up steps required for the removal of a large amount of biomolecules interfering with phosphopeptide purification and mass spectrometry *** this end,we developed a method with a streamlined workflow for highly efficient purification of phosphopeptides from tissues of various green organisms including Arabidopsis,rice,tomato,and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii,enabling in-depth identification with high quantitative reproducibility of about 11000 phosphosites,the greatest depth achieved so far with single liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS)runs operated in a data-dependent acquisition(DDA)*** mainstay features of the method are the minimal sample loss achieved through elimination of sample clean-up before protease digestion and of desalting before phosphopeptide enrichment and hence the dramatic increases of time-and *** method,named GreenPhos,combined with single-shot LC-MS,enabled in-depth quantitative identification of Arabidopsis phosphoproteins,including differentially phosphorylated spliceosomal proteins,at multiple time points during salt stress and a number of kinase substrate *** is expected to serve as a universal method for purification of plant phosphopeptides,which,if samples are further fractionated and analyzed by multiple LC-MS runs,could enable measurement of plant phosphoproteomes with an unprecedented depth using a given mass spectrometry technology.

关键词： plant phosphoproteomics phosphopeptides LC–MS Arabidopsis salt stress

A zebrafish tufm mutant model for the COXPD4 syndrome of aberrant mitochondrial function

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第9期51卷 922-933页

作者： Ting Li Tursunjan Aziz Guangyuan Li Lin Zhang Jihua Yao Shunji Jia School of Life sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China State Key laboratory of Membrane biology Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life SciencesSchool of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key laboratory of molecular Developmental biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a critical factor leading to a wide range of clinically heterogeneous and often severe disorders due to its central role in generating cellular *** in the TUFM gene are known to cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4(COXPD4),a rare mitochondrial disorder characterized by a comprehensive quantitative deficiency in mitochondrial respiratory chain(MRC)*** development of a reliable animal model for COXPD4 is crucial for elucidating the roles and mechanisms of TUFM in disease pathogenesis and benefiting its medical *** this study,we construct a zebrafish tufm−/−mutant that closely resembles the COXPD4 syndrome,exhibiting compromised mitochondrial protein translation,dysfunctional mitochondria with oxidative phosphorylation defects,and significant metabolic suppression of the tricarboxylic acid *** this COXPD4 zebrafish model,we comprehensively validate the clinical relevance of TUFM mutations and identify probucol as a promising therapeutic approach for managing *** data offer valuable insights for understanding mitochondrial diseases and developing effective treatments.

关键词： Tufm Mitochondria COXPD4 Disease model Zebrafish

An unprecedented synthesis of axially chiral biaryls by rearrangement and aromatization of carbocations with central-to-axial conversion of chirality

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2998-3003页

作者： Qi Liu Xue-Dong Li Liang Cheng Li Liu Beijing National laboratory for molecular sciences(BNLMS) CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

The central-to-axial chirality conversion represents a fascinating class of chemical processes consisting of the destruction of stereogenic centers and the simultaneous installation of axial chiral elements,which provides efficient methods for the preparation of axially chiral ***,developing catalytic asymmetric approaches for constructing these central chirality precursors and the efficient central-to-axial chirality conversion remains a challenge due to the requirement of aromatization or elimination *** this work,we have developed an unprecedented enantioselective intramolecular FriedelCrafts alkylation with unactivated-ketone carbonyls from which a chiral tertiary alcohol was generated with high efficiency and excellent *** addition,the central-to-axial chirality conversion strategy has been successfully applied to the synthesis of enantioenriched biaryls via a less-explored carbocation-initiated rearrangement and aromatization under the promotion of Lewis *** methodology provided a straightforward and sustainable access to a broad range of biaryl-2-carboxylic acid and in excellent yields(up to 92%)and excellent central-to-axial chirality conversion(up to 99%conversion percentage).This work could be a great model for developing new methods for synthesizing axially chiral biaryls and a general protocol for the rearrangement and aromatization of carbocations for further functionalization.

关键词： br?nsted acid catalysis desymmetrization phosphoric acid axially chiral biaryls central-to-axial conversion

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Pyruvate kinase M in germ cells is essential for sperm motility and male fertility but not spermatogenesis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 212-219页

作者： Gao-Qing Qian Xiao-Chen Wang Xi Zhang Bin Shen Qiang Liu State Key laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Shanghai Key laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Department of HistoembryologyGenetics and Developmental BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China State Key laboratory of molecular biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular AndrologyShanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Male germ cells employ specific metabolic pathways throughout their developmental *** a previous study,we discovered heightened expression of pyruvate kinase M(PKM),a pivotal glycolytic enzyme,in spermatogonia and *** gain deeper insights into PKM's roles in spermatogenesis,sperm function,and male fertility,we engineered a conditional-knockout mouse model(Pkm-vkO mice)to selectively disrupt the Pkm gene within germ *** maintaining regular testicular histology and sperm morphology,the male Pkm-vko mice were infertility,characterized by significant impairments in sperm motility and adenosine triphosphate(ATP)*** addition,Pkm-null spermatozoa exhibited similar deficits in protein tyrosine phosphorylation linked to capacitation,as well as compromised performance in in vitro fertilization *** conclude,PKM's presence is not obligatory for the entirety of spermatogenesis in male germ cells;however,it emerges as a critical factor influencing sperm motility and overall male fertility.

关键词： glycolysis male fertility pyruvate kinase M sperm motility spermatogenesis

Solid-state lithium-ion batteries for grid energy storage:opportunities and challenges

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 43-66页

作者： Xin Chang Yu-Ming Zhao Boheng Yuan Min Fan Qinghai Meng Yu-Guo Guo Li-Jun Wan CAS Key laboratory of molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

The energy crisis and environmental pollution drive more attention to the development and utilization of renewable *** the capricious nature of renewable energy resource,it has difficulty supplying electricity directly to consumers stably and efficiently,which calls for energy storage systems to collect energy and release electricity at peak *** to their flexible power and energy,quick response,and high energy conversion efficiency,lithium-ion batteries stand out among multiple energy storage technologies and are rapidly deployed in the *** superior performance and ensuring the safety of energy storage systems,intrinsically safe solid-state electrolytes are expected as an ideal alternative to liquid *** this review,we systematically evaluate the priorities and issues of traditional lithium-ion batteries in grid energy *** lithium-ion batteries containing liquid electrolytes,solid-state lithium-ion batteries have the potential to play a more significant role in grid energy *** challenges of developing solid-state lithium-ion batteries,such as low ionic conductivity of the electrolyte,unstable electrode/electrolyte interface,and complicated fabrication process,are discussed in ***,the safety of solid-state lithium-ion batteries is *** the obtained insights,inspiring prospects for solid-state lithium-ion batteries in grid energy storage are depicted.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries grid energy storage solid-state electrolytes interface stability

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