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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第3期14卷 371-388页

作者： Haonan Ruan Jing Zhang Yunyun Wang Ying Huang Jiashuo Wu Chunjiao He Tongwei Ke Jiaoyang Luo Meihua Yang Key laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine Ministry of EducationInstitute of Medicinal Plant DevelopmentChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100193China

Zearalenone(ZEN)is a mycotoxin that extensively contaminates food and feed,posing a significant threat to public ***,the mechanisms behind ZEN-induced intestinal immunotoxicity remain *** this study,Sprague-Dawley(SD)rats were exposed to ZEN at a dosage of 5 mg/kg/day *** a duration of 14 *** results demonstrated that ZEN exposure led to notable pathological alterations and immunosuppression within the ***,ZEN exposure caused a significant reduction in the levels of apolipoprotein E(ApoE)and liver X receptor(LXR)(P<0.05).Conversely,it upregulated the levels of myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs)markers(P<0.05)and decreased the presence of 27-hydroxycholesterol(27-HC)in the intestine(P<0.05).It was observed that ApoE or LXR agonists were able to mitigate the immunosuppressive effects induced by ***,a bioinformatics analysis highlighted that the downregulation of ApoE might elevate the susceptibility to colorectal,breast,and lung *** findings underscore the crucial role of the 27-HC/LXR/ApoE axis disruption in ZEN-induced MDSCs proliferation and subsequent inhibition of T lymphocyte activation within the rat ***,ApoE may emerge as a pivotal target linking ZEN exposure to cancer development.

关键词： Zearalenone Intestinal immunosuppression Apolipoprotein E Bioinformatics analysis Cancer

Rhodium-catalyzed Doyle-Kirmse rearrangement reactions of sulfoxoniun ylides

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 363-366页

作者： Ying-Di Hao Zhi-Qian Lin Xiao-Yu Guo Jiao Liang Can-Kun Luo Qian-Tao Wang Li Guo Yong Wu Key laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Department of medicinal Chemistry Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial TechnologyWest China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Doyle-Kirmse rearrangement reactions have received continuous attention as an important method for constructing complex chemical structures. Herein, we disclosed an efficient rhodium-catalyzed DoyleKirmse rearrangement reaction, which can simultaneously construct C–C bonds and C–X(X = S/Se) bonds using sulfoxonium ylides as starting materials to obtain sulfur-or selenium-containing compounds. This strategy is characterized by the safer and greener carbene precursor, high yields and broad substrate scope, possessing a wide range of application.

关键词： Sulfoxonium ylides Rhodium(Ⅱ)-catalyzed Carbene Rearrangement reactions One-pot process

Identification and characterization of camptothecin tailoring enzymes in Nothapodytes tomentosa

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Journal of Integrative plant Biology 2024年第6期66卷 1158-1169页

作者： Yin Chen Jian-Ping Huang Yong-Jiang Wang Meng-Ling Tu Junheng Li Bingyan Xu Guoqing Peng Jing Yang Sheng-Xiong Huang State Key laboratory of Phytochemistry and plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key laboratory of Natural medicinal Chemistry Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key laboratory for Economic plants and Biotechnology Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China

Camptothecin is a complex monoterpenoid indole alkaloid with remarkable antitumor *** that two C-10 modified camptothecin derivatives,topotecan and irinotecan,have been approved as potent anticancer agents,there is a critical need for methods to access other aromatic ringfunctionalized congeners(e.g.,C-9,C-10,etc.).However,contemporary methods for chemical oxidation are generally harsh and low-yielding when applied to the camptothecin scaffold,thereby limiting the development of modified *** herein,we have identified four tailoring enzymes responsible for C-9 modifications of camptothecin from Nothapodytes tomentosa,via metabolomic and transcriptomic *** consist of a cytochrome P450(Nt CPT9H)which catalyzes the regioselective oxidation of camptothecin to 9-hydroxycamptothecin,as well as two methyltransferases(Nt OMT1/2,converting 9-hydroxycamptothecin to 9-methoxycamptothecin),and a uridine diphosphate-glycosyltransferase(Nt UGT5,decorating 9-hydroxycamptothecin to9-β-D-glucosyloxycamptothecin).Importantly,the critical residues that contribute to the specific catalytic activity of Nt CPT9H have been elucidated through molecular docking and mutagenesis *** work provides a genetic basis for producing camptothecin derivatives through metabolic *** will hasten the discovery of novel C-9 modified camptothecin derivatives,with profound implications for pharmaceutical manufacture.

关键词： camptothecin biosynthesis enzymatic assay Nothapodytes tomentosa tailoring enzyme transcriptomic analysis

Isolation of exogenous fungi from Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma and preliminary analysis of toxigenic fungi

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Journal of Future Foods 2024年第2期4卷 179-182页

作者： Lei Zhou Xiangsheng Zhao Xiaomin Liu Hefang Wan Chun Sui Xuyu Chen Key laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine Ministry of EducationNational Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal MaterialsInstitute of Medicinal Plant Development(IMPLAD)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100193China Hainan Provincial Key laboratory of Resources Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine Hainan Branch of the Institute of Medicinal Plant DevelopmentChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeHaikou 570311China

Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma(Sanqi in Chinese)is a precious traditional Chinese herbal *** has the effect of dispersing blood stasis and stopping bleeding,reducing swelling and fixing ***,it tends to contaminate with harmful fungi during storage,which may make it much less *** order to understand the fungal contamination of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma and master its composition of the exogenous *** surface fungi of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma samples collected from six Chinese provinces and districts were investigated by using dilution plate *** of aflatoxins by UPLC-MS/*** results showed that Penicillium citrinum was dominantly isolated from Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma samples from No.1 to *** flavus,which produces aflatoxin,was dominantly isolated from Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma samples from No.5 and *** addition,kinds of mycotoxin were assayed which were produced by three of those identified *** three fungi strains produced aflatoxin B1(AFB1)and one strain HBSQ1-5 additionally produced other three kinds of mycotoxin,AFB2,AFG1 and *** is the results implied that it will be very important to take serious cautions when using Notoginseng Radix et *** well as,understanding the composition of the exogenous fungi of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma and the strains of toxin-producing fungi,which can play an important role in guiding the storage of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma.

关键词： Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma Exogenous fungal Amplicon sequencing Mycotoxin

(+)/(-)-Gerbeloid A,a pair of unprecedented coumarin-based polycyclic meroterpenoid enantiomers from Gerbera piloselloides:Structural elucidation,semi-synthesis,and lipid-lowering activity

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2657-2668页

作者： Chenxu Zhao Jingrong Li Yue Hu Lingyu Li Meng Yu Yunfeng Huang Tao Zhang Hai Shang Zhongmei Zou State Key laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Medicinal Plant DevelopmentChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100193China Institute of Chinese Medicine Resources Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine&Pharmaceutical ScienceNanning 530000China

A pair of coumarin-based polycyclic meroterpenoid enantiomers(+)/(-)-gerbeloid A[(+)-1a and(-)-1b]were isolated from the medicinal plant Gerbera piloselloides,which have a unique caged oxatricyclo[4.***.2.0^(3,8)]decene *** planar and three-dimensional structures were exhaustively characterized by comprehensive spectroscopic data and X-ray diffraction *** by the hypothetical biosynthetic pathway,the biomimetic synthesis of racemic 1 was achieved using 4-hydroxy-5-methylcoumarin and citral as the starting material via oxa-6πelectrocyclization and intramolecular[2+2]***,the results of the biological activity assay demonstrated that both(+)-1a and(-)-1b exhibited potent lipid-lowering effects in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and the high-fat diet zebrafish ***,the lipid-lowering activity of(+)-1a is better than that of(-)-1b at the same concentration,and molecular mechanism study has shown that(+)-1a and(-)-1b impairs adipocyte differentiation and stimulate lipolysis by regulating C/EBPα/PPARγsignaling and Perilipin signaling in vitro and in *** findings provide a promising drug model molecule for the treatment of obesity.

关键词： Gerbera piloselloides Natural products Coumarin meroterpenoid Structural elucidation Biomimetic synthesis Lipid-lowering activity 3T3-L1 adipocytes High-fat diet zebrafish model

DNA metabarcoding analysis of fungal community on surface of four root herbs

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第1期16卷 143-150页

作者： Yujie Dao Jingsheng Yu Meihua Yang Jianping Han Chune Fan Xiaohui Pang Institute of medicinal plant Development Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100193China

Objective: Angelicae Sinensis Radix(ASR, Danggui in Chinese), Cistanches Herba(CH, Roucongrong in Chinese), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma(PG, Renshen in Chinese), and Panacis Quinquefolii Radix(PQ,Xiyangshen in Chinese), widely used as medicine and dietary supplement around the world, are susceptible to fungal and mycotoxin contamination. In this study, we aim to analyze their fungal community by DNA ***: A total of 12 root samples were collected from three main production areas in China. The samples were divided into four groups based on herb species, including ASR, CH, PG, and PQ groups. The fungal community on the surface of four root groups was investigated through DNA metabarcoding via targeting the internal transcribed spacer 2 region(ITS2).Results: All the 12 samples were detected with fungal contamination. Rhizopus(13.04%-74.03%),Aspergillus(1.76%-23.92%), and Fusarium(0.26%-15.27%) were the predominant genera. Ten important fungi were identified at the species level, including two potential toxigenic fungi(Penicillium citrinum and P. oxalicum) and eight human pathogenic fungi(Alternaria infectoria, Candida sake, Hyphopichia burtonii, Malassezia globosa, M. restricta, Rhizopus arrhizus, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, and Ochroconis tshawytschae). Fungal community in ASR and CH groups was significantly different from other groups,while fungal community in PG and PQ groups was relatively ***: DNA metabarcoding revealed the fungal community in four important root herbs. This study provided an important reference for preventing root herbs against fungal and mycotoxin contamination.

关键词： Angelicae Sinensis Radix Cistanches Herba DNA metabarcoding fungi Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma ITS2 Panacis Quinquefolii Radix root herbs

Genetic diversity of food-medicinal Lycium spp. in China: Insights from chloroplast genome

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第3期16卷 401-411页

作者： Ruyu Yao Bin Wang Michael Heinrich Qiuling Wang Peigen Xiao Institute of medicinal plant Development Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Hainan Provincial Key laboratory of Resources Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine Hainan Branch of the Institute of Medicinal Plant DevelopmentChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Research Group 'Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy' UCL School of PharmacyUniversity of London

Objective:Goji(fruits of Lycium spp.) is commonly consumed as food and *** increasing market demand for goji has led to its wide cultivation and broad breeding,which might cause loss of genetic *** study aims to uncover the genetic diversity of the cultivated and wild ***:The chloroplast genome(CPG) of 34 accessions of Chinese food-medicinal Lycium spp., including the popular cultivars and their wild relatives,was re-sequenced and assembled,based on which the genetic diversity was ***:Sequence structural comparison shows that CPG is comparatively conserved within *** analysis indicates that CPG is sufficient for the discrimination of Lycium species;combined with nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer(Nr ITS) sequences,materials with mixed genetic backgrounds can be *** diversity analysis reveals that the modern cultivars are probably with a common maternal parent,while the wild accessions are with higher level of genetic ***:For the first time this study reveals the intraspecies genetic diversity of Lycium *** CPG,highlighting the urgent conservation demand of wild genetic resources of *** study also demonstrates that CPG provides crucial evidence for identification of Lycium species with mixed genetic backgrounds and highlights the importance of the wild relatives in genetic diversity *** CPG-based technology will contribute to the sustainable development of medicinal plants broadly.

关键词： chloroplast genome cultivar food-medicine genetic diversity goji wild relative

Perspective and challenges of mycorrhizal symbiosis in orchid medicinal plants

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第2期16卷 172-179页

作者： Chunyan Leng Mengyan Hou Yongmei Xing Juan Chen Key laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resource Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine Ministry of EducationInstitute of Medicinal Plant DevelopmentChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100193China

The family Orchidaceae is of the most diverse taxon in the plant kingdom,and most of its members are highly valuable herbal *** have a unique mycorrhizal symbiotic relationship with specific fungi for carbohydrate and nutrient supplies in their whole *** large-scale cultivation of the medicinal plant Gastodia elata is a successful example of using mycorrhizal symbiotic *** this review,we adopted *** and Dendrobium officinale as examples to describe the characteristics of orchid mycorrhiza and mycorrhizal benefits for host plants’growth and health(*** and abiotic stress and secondary metabolite accumulation).The challenges in applying mycorrhizal technology to the cultivation of orchid medicinal plants in the future were also *** review aims to serve as a theoretical guide for the cultivation of mycorrhizal technology in medicinal orchid plants.

关键词： Dendrobium officinale Kimura&Migo ecological cultivation Gastodia elata Blume mycorrhiza orchid medicinal plants symbiosis mechanisms

Effect of inorganic arsenic in paddy soil on the migration and transformation of selenium species in rice plants

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 35-46页

作者： Ganga Raj Pokhrel Kaiteng Wang Kaiyang Ying Yongchen Wu Ze Wang Xi Zhu Can Qu Hong Li Fengfu Fu Guidi Yang Fujian Provincial Key laboratory of Agroecological Processing and Safety Monitoring Key Laboratory for Medicinal Plant Chemistry and Chemical BiologyCollege of JunCao Science and EcologyFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Department of Chemistry Birendra Multiple CampusTribhuvan UniversityChitwan 00977-44200BharatpurNepal Key laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology of Ministry of Education Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Analysis and Detection for Food SafetyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China

Selenium(Se)in paddy rice is one of the significant sources of human Se ***,the effect of arsenic(As)pollution in soil on the translocation of Se species in rice plants is *** this research,a pot experiment was designed to examine the effect of the addition of 50 mg As/kg soil as arsenite or arsenate on the migration of Se species from soil to indica Minghui 63 and *** results showed that the antagonism between inorganic As and Se was closely related to the rice cultivar and Se oxidation state in *** to the standalone selenate treatment,arsenite significantly(p<0.05)decreased the accumulation of selenocystine,selenomethionine and selenate in the roots,stems,sheaths,leaves,brans and kernels of both cultivars by 21.4%-100.0%,40.0%-100.0%,41.0%-100%,5.4%-96.3%,11.3%-100.0% and 26.2%-39.7% respectively,except for selenocystine in the kernels of indica Minghui 63 and selenomethionine in the leaves of indica Minghui 63 and the stems of indica *** also decreased(p<0.05)the accumulation of selenocystine,selenomethionine and selenate in the roots,stems,brans and kernels of both cultivars by 34.9%-100.0%,30.2%-100.0%,11.3%-100.0% and 5.6%-39.6%respectively,except for selenate in the stems of indica Minghui ***,relative to the standalone selenite treatment,arsenite and arsenate decreased(p<0.05)the accumulation of selenocystine,selenomethionine and selenite only in the roots of indica Minghui 63 by 45.5%-100.0%.Our results suggested that arsenite and arsenate had better antagonism toward Se species in selenate-added soil than that in selenite-added soil;moreover,arsenite had a higher inhibiting effect on the accumulation of Se species than arsenate.

关键词： Rice(Oryza sativa L.) Inorganic arsenic Selenium species Translocation Antagonistic effect

Three rare anti-inflammatory sesquiterpene lactones from Magnolia grandiflora

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第3期22卷 265-272页

作者： XU Shuangyu ZHANG Feng TAO Linlan JIANG Yangming HUANG Tao LI Yanan HU Zhanxing YANG Jue HAO Xiaojiang YUAN Chunmao State Key laboratory of Functions and Applications of medicinal plants Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550014China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550025China Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province Guiyang 550014China State Key laboratory of Phytochemistry and plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China

Four new sesquiterpene lactones(SLs)(1–4),along with a biosynthetically related SL(5),have been isolated from the leaves of Magnolia *** A(1)is notable as the first C18 homogemarane type SL,featuring a unique 1,7-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one *** 2 and 3,representing the first instances of chlorine-substituted gemarane-type SL analogs in natural products,were also *** structures of these isolates were elucidated through a combination of spectroscopic data analysis,electronic circular dichroism calculations,and X-ray single-crystal diffraction *** isolates demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 ***,3–5 showed a significant inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production,with IC50 values ranging from 0.79 to 4.73μmol·L^(−1).Additionally,4 and 5 exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities against three cancer cell lines,with IC50 values between 3.09 and 11.23μmol·L^(−1).

关键词： Magnolia grandiflora Sesquiterpene lactones Isolation and identification Anti-inflammatory activity