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Design, performance and application of a line-imaging velocity interferometer system for any reflector coupled with a streaked optical pyrometer system at the Shenguang-Ⅱ upgrade laser facility

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 52-59页

作者： Dawei Yuan Shaojun Wang Huigang Wei Haochen Gu Yu Dai Jiayong Zhong Yutong Li Gang Zhao Jie Zhang Key laboratory of Optical astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Institute of Frontiers in astronomy and Astrophysics of Beijing Normal University BeijingChina Beijing National laboratory for Condensed Matter physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Key laboratory for laser plasmas(MOE)and school of physics and astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina school of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Songshan Lake Materials laboratory DongguanChina

The velocity interferometer system for any reflector(VISAR) coupled with a streaked optical pyrometer(SOP) system is used as a diagnostic tool in inertial confinement fusion(ICF) experiments involving equations of state and shock *** validate the process of adiabatically compressing the fuel shell through precise tuning of shocks in experimental campaigns for the double-cone ignition(DCI) scheme of ICF, a compact line-imaging VISAR with an SOP system is designed and implemented at the Shenguang-II upgrade laser facility. The temporal and spatial resolutions of the system are better than 30 ps and 7 μm, respectively. An illumination lens is used to adjust the lighting spot size matching with the target size. A polarization beam splitter and λ/4 waveplate are used to increase the transmission efficiency of our system. The VISAR and SOP work at 660 and 450 nm, respectively, to differentiate the signals from the scattered lights of the drive lasers. The VISAR can measure the shock velocity. At the same time, the SOP system can give the shock timing and relative strength. This system has been used in different DCI campaigns, where the generation and propagation processes of multi-shock are carefully diagnosed.

关键词： double-cone ignition streaked optical pyrometer velocity interferometer system for any reflector

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Fast efficient photon deceleration in plasmas by using two laser pulses at different frequencies

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 11-18页

作者： Y.X.Wang X.L.Zhu S.M.Weng P.Li X.F.Li H.Ai H.R.Pan Z.M.Sheng Key laboratory for laser plasmas(moe) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Research Center of laser Fusion of China Academy of Engineering physics MianyangSichuan 621900China State key laboratory of High Field laser physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Tsung-dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The generation of ultrashort high-power light sources in the mid-infrared(mid-IR)to terahertz(THz)range is of interest for applications in a number of fields,from fundamental research to biology and *** conventional laser technology,photon deceleration in plasma wakes provides an alternative approach to the generation of ultrashort mid-IR or THz ***,we present a photon deceleration scheme for the efficient generation of ultrashort mid-IR or THz pulses by using an intense driver laser pulse with a relatively short wavelength and a signal laser pulse with a relatively long *** signal pulse trails the driver pulse with an appropriate time delay such that it sits at the front of the second wake bubble that is driven by the driver *** to its relatively long wavelength,the signal pulse will be subjected to a large gradient of the refractive index in the plasma wake ***,the photon deceleration in the plasma wake becomes faster and more efficient for signal pulses with longer *** greatly enhances the capacity and efficiency of photon deceleration in the generation of ultrashort high-power light sources in the long-wavelength IR and THz spectral ranges.

关键词： laser ultrashort photon

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Real-Time Observation of Instantaneous ac Stark Shift of a Vacuum Using a Zeptosecond laser Pulse

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Chinese physics Letters 2024年第1期41卷 11-15页

作者：苏丹丹江淼 Key laboratory for laser plasmas(Ministry of Education)and school of physics and astronomy Collaborative Innovation Center for IFSA(CICIFSA)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China school of Science China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing 100083China State Key laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing 100083China

Based on the numerical solution of the time-dependent Dirac equation,we propose a method to observe in real time the ac Stark shift of a vacuum driven by an ultra-intense laser *** overlapping the ultra-intense pump pulse with another zeptosecond probe pulse whose photon energy is smaller than 2mc^(2),electron–positron pair creation can be controlled by tuning the time delay between the pump and probe *** the pair creation rate depends sensitively on the instantaneous vacuum potential,one can reconstruct the ac Stark shift of the vacuum potential according to the time-delay-dependent pair creation rate.

关键词： pump tuning vacuum

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Optical modification of nonlinear crystals for quasi-parametric chirped-pulse amplification

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Fundamental Research 2024年第1期4卷 43-50页

作者： Qian Lin Jingui Ma Zhe Yin Peng Yuan Jing Wang Guoqiang Xie Liejia Qian Key laboratory for laser plasmas(MOE) Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSASchool of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Quasi-parametric chirped-pulse amplification(QPCPA),which features a theoretical peak power much higher than those obtained with Ti:sapphire laser or optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification,is promising for future ultra-intense *** doped rare-earth ion used for idler dissipation is critical for effective QPCPA,but is usually not compatible with traditional *** far,only one dissipative crystal of Sm^(3+)-doped yttrium calcium oxyborate has been grown and *** we introduce optical means to modify traditional crystals for QPCPA *** theoretically demonstrate two dissipation schemes by idler frequency doubling and sum-frequency generation with an additional *** contrast to absorption dissipation,the proposed nonlinear dissipations ensure not only high signal efficiency but also high small-signal *** demonstrated ability to optically modify crystals will facilitate the wide application of QPCPA.

关键词： Quasi-parametric amplifier Second-harmonic generation Sum-frequency generation Back conversion Idler dissipation

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Compact ultrafast neutron sources via bulk acceleration of deuteron ions in an optical trap

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第5期9卷 22-31页

作者： Zhiyu Lei Hanghang Ma Xiaobo Zhang Lin Yu Yihang Zhang Yutong Li Suming Weng Min Chen Jie Zhang Zhengming Sheng Key laboratory for laser plasmas and school of physics and astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Centre of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201210China College of physics and Electronics Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China Beijing National laboratory for Condensed Matter physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

A scheme for a quasi-monoenergetic high-flux neutron source with femtosecond duration and highly anisotropic angular distribution is *** scheme is based on bulk acceleration of deuteron ions in an optical trap or density grating formed by two counter-propagating laser pulses at an intensity of-10^(16)W~cm^(2)in a near-critical-density *** deuterons are first pre-accelerated to an energy of tens of keV in the ambipolar fields formed in the optical *** energy is boosted to the MeV level by another one or two laser pulses at an intensity of-10^(20)W~cm^(2),enabling fusion reactions to be triggered with high *** contrast to previously proposed pitcher–catcher configurations,our scheme can provide spatially periodic acceleration structures and effective collisions between deuterons inside the whole target ***,neutrons are generated directly inside the optical *** simulations show that neutron pulses with energy 2–8 MeV,yield 10^(18)–10^(19)n/s,and total number 106–107 in a duration-400 fs can be obtained with a 25μm ***,the neutron pulses exhibit unique angularly dependent energy spectra and flux distributions,predominantly along the axis of the energy-boosting *** microsize femtosecond neutron pulses may find many applications,such as high-resolution fast neutron imaging and nuclear physics research.

关键词： acceleration scheme angular

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Development of a monochromatic crystal backlight imager for the recent double-cone ignition experiments

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Chinese physics B 2024年第2期33卷 40-45页

作者：张成龙张翌航远晓辉张喆徐妙华戴羽董玉峰谷昊琛刘正东赵旭李玉同李英骏朱健强张杰 State Key laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing 100083China Beijing National laboratory for Condensed Matter physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key laboratory for laser plasmas(MoE)and school of physics and astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA(CICIFSA) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China school of Science China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100089China school of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute for Frontiers in astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China Key laboratory of High Power laser and physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

We developed a monochromatic crystal backlight imaging system for the double-cone ignition(DCI) scheme, employing a spherically bent quartz crystal. This system was used to measure the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of the head-on colliding plasma from the two compressing cones in the DCI experiments. The influence of laser parameters on the x-ray backlighter intensity and spatial resolution of the imaging system was investigated. The imaging system had a spatial resolution of 10 μm when employing a CCD detector. Experiments demonstrated that the system can obtain time-resolved radiographic images with high quality, enabling the precise measurement of the shape, size, and density distribution of the plasma.

关键词： double-cone ignition(DCI) spatial resolution x-ray radiography

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Domain wall network:A dual solution for gravitational waves and Hubble tension?

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 39-46页

作者： Ligong Bian Shuailiang Ge Changhong Li Jing Shu Junchao Zong Department of physics and Chongqing Key laboratory for Strongly Coupled physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Center for High Energy physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China school of physics and State Key laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of astronomy Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan ProvinceSchool of Physics and AstronomyYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Beijing laser Acceleration Innovation Center Beijing 101400China Department of physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China CAS Key laboratory of Theoretical physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We explore the possibility that domain wall networks generate the stochastic gravitational wave background(SGWB) observed as a strong common power-law process in the Data Release-2 of Parkes Pulsar Timing Array. We find that a broad range of parameters, specifically wall tension around σ_(DW)^(29-414 TeV)^(3) and wall-decay temperature within T_(d) ~ 20-257 MeV, can explain this phenomenon at a 68% credible level. Meanwhile, the same parameters could ease the Hubble tension if particles from these domain wall networks decay into dark radiation. We establish a direct analytical relationship, ΩGW(f_(p), T_(0))h^(2)~ Ω_(rad)h^(2)(Ω_νΩN_(eff))^(2),to illustrate this coincidence, underlining its importance in the underlying physics and potential applicability to a wider range of models and data. Conversely, if the common power-law process is not attributed to domain wall networks, our findings impose tight limits on the wall tension and decay temperature.

关键词： domain wall gravitational waves Hubble tension

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The importance of Righi-Leduc heat flux to the ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability during a laser irradiating targets

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 9-19页

作者： Ye Cui Xiao-Hu Yang Yan-Yun Ma Guo-Bo Zhang Bi-Hao Xu Ze-Hao Chen Ze Li Fu-Qiu Shao Jie Zhang Department of Nuclear Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Department of physics National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Key laboratory for laser plasmas(Ministry of Education) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Centre of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

The Righi±Leduc heat flux generated by the self-generated magnetic field in the ablative Rayleigh±Taylor instability driven by a laser irradiating thin targets is studied through two-dimensional extended-magnetohydrodynamic *** perturbation structure gets into a low magnetization state though the peak strength of the self-generated magnetic field could reach hundreds of *** Righi±Leduc effect plays an essential impact both in the linear and nonlinear stages,and it deflects the total heat flux towards the spike *** to the case without the self-generated magnetic field included,less heat flux is concentrated at the spike tip,finally mitigating the ablative stabilization and leading to an increase in the velocity of the spike *** is shown that the linear growth rate is increased by about 10%and the amplitude during the nonlinear stage is increased by even more than 10%due to the feedback of the magnetic field,*** results reveal the importance of Righi±Leduc heat flux to the growth of the instability and promote deep understanding of the instability evolution together with the self-generated magnetic field,especially during the acceleration stage in inertial confinement fusion.

关键词： amplitude linear growth rate Rayleigh-Taylor instability Righi-Leduc heat flux self-generated magnetic field

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Abnormal transition of the electron energy distribution with excitation of the second harmonic in low-pressure radio-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第8期26卷 58-63页

作者：余乐怡陆文琪张丽娜 Key laboratory of Materials Modification by laser Ionand Electron Beams(Ministry of Education)School of PhysicsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024People’s Republic of China

The self-excited second harmonic in radio-frequency capacitively coupled plasma was significantly enhanced by adjusting the external variable *** a lower pressure of 3 Pa,the excitation of the second harmonic caused an abnormal transition of the electron energy probability function,resulting in abrupt changes in the electron density and *** changes in the electron energy probability function as well as the electron density and temperature were not observed at the higher pressure of 16 Pa under similar harmonic *** phenomena are related to the influence of the second harmonic on stochastic heating,which is determined by both amplitude and the relative phase of the *** results suggest that the self-excited high-order harmonics must be considered in practical applications of lowpressure radio-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas.

关键词： radio-frequency capacitively coupled plasma harmonics the electron energy probability function

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Generation of polarized electron beams through self-injection in the interaction of a laser with a pre-polarized plasma

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 62-68页

作者： L.R.Yin X.F.Li Y.J.Gu N.Cao Q.Kong M.Büscher S.M.Weng M.Chen Z.M.Sheng Key laboratory of Nuclear physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsDepartment of Nuclear Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key laboratory of High Field laser physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina SANKEN(Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Sichuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengduChina Peter Grünberg Institut(PGI-6) Forschungszentrum JülichJülichGermany Institut für laser-und Plasmaphysik Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Key laboratory for laser plasmas(MoE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Polarized electron beam production via laser wakefield acceleration in pre-polarized plasma is investigated by particlein-cell *** evolution of the electron beam polarization is studied based on the Thomas±Bargmann±Michel±Telegdi equation for the transverse and longitudinal self-injection,and the depolarization process is found to be influenced by the injection *** the case of transverse self-injection,as found typically in the bubble regime,the spin precession of the accelerated electrons is mainly influenced by the ***,in the case of longitudinal injection in the quasi-1D regime(for example,*** et al.,***.110,135002(2013)),the direction of electron spin oscillates in the laser *** the electrons move around the laser axis,the net influence of the laser field is nearly zero and the contribution of the wakefield can be ***,an ultra-short electron beam with polarization of 99%can be obtained using longitudinal self-injection.

关键词： laser wakefield acceleration longitudinal self-injection particle-in-cell simulation polarized electron beam

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