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Small modifications of endo-functionalized cavities lead to large changes in molecular interaction in water

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Science China chemistry 2025年第01期 369-376页

作者： Song-Meng Wang Hao Nian Yan-Fang Wang Li-Shuo Zheng Yu-Tao Zheng Yi-Wei Dong Liping Huang Xiaoping Wang Wei Jiang Liu-Pan Yang Department of chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology School of chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesGuangxi Normal University School of Pharmaceutical Science Hengyang Medical School University of South China

Studying molecular recognition in aqueous environments is crucial for understanding biological processes. Herein, we present a series of N-doped endo-functionalized anthracene-based cavities by introducing inward-directed pyridine units. The subtle modifications can significantly affect the binding properties of these receptors, which is similar to the mutations in biological systems. Combining theoretical calculations and molecular recognition experiments demonstrated that these “mutations” have an impact on the hydrophobicity and charge distribution of the hosts, consequently significantly influencing molecular *** is crucial for understanding the intricate mechanisms of molecular-level interactions in biological receptors.

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基于共价有机框架的分子工程高效光催化CO2还原为CO（英文）

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Science China Materials 2025年第01期 165-172页

作者：赵文玲孙磊杨丽张瑞玲任国庆王森吴昊康欣晨邓伟侨刘乘乘 Institute of Frontier chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Beijing National laboratory for molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences College of chemistry Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization Northeast Forestry University State Key laboratory of Microbial Technology Shandong University

共价有机框架广泛应用于光催化CO2还原中.然而,它们在分离光生载流子方面的效率有限,且催化位点较少,因此其光催化性能有待提高.本文利用分子工程设计了一种芘基共价有机框架（PyTa-H COF）,并将钴单原子（Co SACs）负载在COF骨架中用...

共价有机框架广泛应用于光催化CO2还原中.然而,它们在分离光生载流子方面的效率有限,且催化位点较少,因此其光催化性能有待提高.本文利用分子工程设计了一种芘基共价有机框架（PyTa-H COF）,并将钴单原子（Co SACs）负载在COF骨架中用于二氧化碳还原.在COF中,芘基团可以增强可见光捕获能力和电荷分离能力, Co SACs可以加速光生载流子的迁移及降低决速步的反应能垒.在可见光照射下,PyTa-H@Co在4小时内的CO产率为18.36 mmol g-1h-1,选择性为94%,其性能与目前报道的COFs的最佳性能相当.密度泛函理论计算表明,Co SACs稳定了*COOH中间体,并大大降低了决定性步骤的能垒,从而获得了优异的光催化性能.本工作通过分子工程设计,突出了催化剂结构和功能在提高光催化效率方面的重要作用.

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Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance on NiFe‑Based Catalysts Through d‑Orbital Hybridization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 281-292页

作者： Xing Wang Wei Pi Sheng Hu Haifeng Bao Na Yao Wei Luo State Key laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Applications of Hubei ProvinceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China College of chemistry and molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China

Anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(AEMWEs)for green hydrogen production have received intensive attention due to their feasibility of using earth-abundant NiFe-based *** introducing a third metal into NiFe-based catalysts to construct asymmetrical M-NiFe units,the d-orbital and electronic structures can be adjusted,which is an important strategy to achieve sufficient oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance in ***,the ternary NiFeM(M:La,Mo)catalysts featured with distinct M-NiFe units and varying d-orbitals are reported in this *** and theoretical calculation results reveal that the doping of La leads to optimized hybridization between d orbital in NiFeM and 2p in oxygen,resulting in enhanced adsorption strength of oxygen intermediates,and reduced rate-determining step energy barrier,which is responsible for the enhanced OER *** critically,the obtained NiFeLa catalyst only requires 1.58 V to reach 1 A cm^(−2) in an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer and demonstrates excellent long-term stability of up to 600 h.

关键词： NiFe-based catalysts d-orbital coupling Oxygen evolution reaction Anion exchange membrane electrolyzer

Olfactory receptors in neural regeneration in the central nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2480-2494页

作者： Rafael Franco Claudia Garrigós Toni Capó Joan Serrano-Marín Rafael Rivas-Santisteban Jaume Lillo molecular Neurobiology laboratory Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiomedicineFacultat de BiologiaUniversitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain CiberNed Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases Spanish National Health Institute Carlos ⅢMadridSpain School of chemistry Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Department of Biochemistry and Physiology School of Pharmacy and Food SciencesUniversitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain laboratory of Computational Medicine Biostatistics UnitFaculty of MedicineAutonomous University of BarcelonaCampus BellaterraBarcelonaSpain

Olfactory receptors are crucial for detecting odors and play a vital role in our sense of smell,influencing behaviors from food choices to emotional *** receptors also contribute to our perception of flavor and have potential applications in medical diagnostics and environmental *** ability of the olfactory system to regenerate its sensory neurons provides a unique model to study neural regeneration,a phenomenon largely absent in the central nervous *** gained from how olfactory neurons continuously replace themselves and reestablish functional connections can provide strategies to promote similar regenerative processes in the central nervous system,where damage often results in permanent *** the molecular and cellular mechanisms underpinning olfactory neuron regeneration could pave the way for developing therapeutic approaches to treat spinal co rd injuries and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's *** ctory receptors are found in almost any cell of eve ry orga n/tissue of the mammalian *** ectopic expression provides insights into the chemical structures that can activate olfactory *** addition to odors,olfactory receptors in ectopic expression may respond to endogenous compounds and molecules produced by mucosal colonizing *** analysis of the function of olfactory receptors in ectopic expression provides valuable information on the signaling pathway engaged upon receptor activation and the receptor's role in proliferation and cell differentiation *** review explo res the ectopic expression of olfa ctory receptors and the role they may play in neural regeneration within the central nervous system,with particular attention to compounds that can activate these receptors to initiate regenerative *** suggests that olfactory receptors could serve as potential therapeutic targets for enhancing neural repair and recovery following central nervous syste

关键词： adenosine receptors adrenergic receptors ectopic expression G proteincoupled receptors glia neurons

An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted Layer‑by‑Layer Processing in Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai Xu Youdi Zhang Yanna Sun Pei Cheng Zhaoyang Yao Ning Li Long Ye Lijian Zuo Ke Gao Key laboratory of Advanced Green Functional Materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State Key laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key laboratory of molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State Key laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng Liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

Unraveling post-growth mechanisms of monolayer CsPbBr3 nanocubes:Laser-enhanced transformations and cathodoluminescence-electron microscopy correlations

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2025年第01期 146-156页

作者： Mingxing Li Xiaoge Wang Xiaofan Cao Zhiqun He Chunjun Liang Mingxing Chen Jing Ju Fangtian You Key laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of Education Institute of Optoelectronic Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing National laboratory for molecular Sciences (BNLMS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University

Lead-halide perovskite nanoparticles（LHP NPs） are highly promising materials for next-generation displays and solid-state lighting due to their exceptional optical properties. However, their inherent instability presents a significant challenge. Recent advances have demonstrated that optoelectronic devices based on monolayer nanoparticle films exhibit both high luminescence efficiency and long-term *** research demonstrates that mobility limitations and anisotropic alignments in CsPbBr3nanocube monolayer films are key to their stabilization, hindering spontaneous growth through face-to-face fusion and resulting in the formation of connecting necks in a diagonal direction. Introducing laser irradiation confirmed this by significantly accelerating nanocubes growth, increasing mobility, and enhancing local structural ordering, leading to larger and more regularly shaped nanosheets. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy line-scan analyses indicated that laser irradiation did not disrupt the ligand structure. Transmission electron microscopy and correlative cathodoluminescence electron microscopy revealed the effects of post-growth and heterogeneous structures, including enhanced luminescence and inhomogeneous intensity in the nanosheets. These findings deepen the understanding of the post-growth mechanism of monolayer nanoparticles and the structure-emission correlation and highlight the unique role of laser irradiation in directing the formation of well-defined and regular nanostructures.

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Multi-functional sites catalysts based on post-synthetic modification of metal-organic frameworks

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2018年第6期29卷 827-830页

作者： Dingxuan Ma Baiyan Li Zhan Shi State Key laboratory of inorganic Synthesis and Preparative chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University College of chemistry and molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology

Metal-organic frameworks（MOFs） are a unique class of porous crystalline materials that have shown promise for a wide range of applications. MOFs have been explored as a new type of heterogeneous catalytic materials, because of their high surface area, uniform and tunable pores, facile functionalization and incorporation of catalytic active sites. The use of multi-functional sites MOF materials as catalysts for synergistic catalysis and tandem reactions has attracted increasing attention. In this review, we aim to introduce the construction of bi-or multi-functional MOF catalysts with cooperative or cascade functions via post-synthetic modification（PSM）.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Multi-functional sites Catalysis Post-synthetic modification

Syntheses, Structures and Properties of a Series of Polymeric Oxohaloplumbates

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Chinese Journal of Structural chemistry 2019年第10期38卷 1787-1796,1613页

作者：黄鹂肖红周健邹华红 Chongqing Key laboratory of inorganic Functional Materials College of Chemistry Chongqing Normal University State Key laboratory for chemistry and molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources School of Chemistry & Pharmacy of Guangxi Normal University

A series of polymeric oxyhaloplumbates[Pb3 I2(μ4-O)L]n(1,H2L=ethylene glycol)and[Pb8 M(μ3-O)2 X8(XH)L3]n{X=Br,M=Mn(2 a),Co(2 b);X=I,M=Mn(2 c),Co(2 d)}have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions and structurally characterized.1 consists of an infinite[Pb3 I2(μ4-O)L]n ribbon built up through the linkage of[PbI2]units and[Pb2(μ4-O)L]n chains to give a new type of 1-D oxoiodoplumbate[Pb3 I2(μ4-O)L]n decorated by deprotonated ethylene glycols.2 a^d are isostructural and exhibit 3-D heterometallic frameworks constructed by the combination of infinite[Pb2 X9]chains and heptanuclear heterometallic[Pb6 M(μ3-O)2 L3]*** present oxohaloplumbates exhibit wide-band-gap semiconducting properties with absorption band edges in the range of 2.21~2.71 *** magnetic properties of 2 a^d have also been studied.

关键词： solvothermal syntheses oxohaloplumbates structure optical properties

Cagelike mesoporous silica encapsulated with microcapsules for immobilized laccase and 2,4-DCP degradation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第12期27卷 52-62页

作者： Junya Yang Yan Huang Yuxiang Yang Hongming Yuan Xiangnong Liu School of chemistry and molecular Engineering East China University of Science & Technology State Key laboratory of inorganic Synthesis and Preparative chemistry College of ChemistryJilin University Analysis Test Center Yangzhou University

In this study,cage-like mesoporous silica was used as the carrier to immobilize laccase by a physical approach,followed by encapsulating with chitosan/alginate microcapsule membranes to form microcapsules of immobilized laccase based on layer-by-layer *** relationship between laccase activity recovery/leakage rate and the coating thickness was simultaneously *** the microcapsule layers have a substantial network of pores,they act as semipermeable membranes,while the laccase immobilized inside the microcapsules acts as a processing plant for degradation of2,*** microcapsules of immobilized laccase were able to degrade 2,4-dichlorophenol within a wide range of 2,4-dichlorophenol concentration,temperature and p H,with mean degradation rate around 62%.Under the optimal conditions,the thermal stability and reusability of immobilized laccase were shown to be improved significantly,as the removal rate and degradation rate remained over 40.2% and 33.8% respectively after 6 cycles of *** mass spectrometry（MS） and nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR）,diisobutyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate were identified as the products of 2,4-dichlorophenol degradation by the microcapsules of immobilized laccase and laccase immobilized by a physical approach,respectively,further demonstrating the degradation mechanism of 2,4-dichlorophenol by microcapsule-immobilized laccase.

关键词： Laccase-cMSS mLbL-laccase 2,4-Dichlorophenol Degradation efficiency Reusability Degradation mechanism