检索结果-南通市图书馆

Engineering 2024年第7期38卷 184-193页

作者： Li Chen Gong Zhang Huijuan Liu Shiyu Miao Qingbai Chen Huachun Lan Jiuhui Qu Center for Water and Ecology State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Efficient metal recovery from industrial wastewater facilitates addressing of the environmental hazards and resource requirements of heavy *** conventional electrodeposition recovery method is hampered by the limitations of interfacial ion transport in charge-transfer reactions,creating challenges for simultaneous rapid and high-quality metal ***,we proposed integrating a transient electric field(TE)and swirling flow(SF)to synchronously enhance bulk mass transfer and promote interfacial ion *** investigated the effects of the operation mode,transient frequency,and flow rate on metal recovery,enabling determination of the optimal operating conditions for rapid and efficient sequential recovery of Cu in TE&SF *** conditions included low and high electric levels of 0 and 4 V,a 50%duty cycle,1 kHz frequency,and 400 L·h^(-1)flow *** kinetic coefficients of TE&SF electrodeposition were 3.5-4.3 and 1.37-1.97 times that of single TE and SF electrodeposition,*** the deposition process under TE and SF conditions confirmed the efficient concurrence of interfacial ion transport and charge transfer under TE and SF synergy,which achieved rapid and highquality metal ***,the combined deposition strategy is considered an effective technique for reducing metal pollution and promoting resource recycling.

关键词： Ion transport Reaction kinetics Transient electric field Swirling flow

3D‑Printed Carbon‑Based Conformal Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Module for Integrated Electronics

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 87-101页

作者： Shaohong Shi Yuheng Jiang Hao Ren Siwen Deng Jianping Sun Fangchao Cheng Jingjing Jing Yinghong Chen State Key laboratory of Featured Metal materials and Life‑Cycle Safety for Composite Structures School of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNo.100Daxuedong RoadNanning 530004People’s Republic of China State Key laboratory of Polymer materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversitySichuan UniversityNo.24 South Section 1Yihuan RoadChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China

Electromagnetic interference shielding(EMI SE)modules are the core com-ponent of modern ***,the tra-ditional metal-based SE modules always take up indispensable three-dimensional space inside electronics,posing a major obstacle to the integra-tion of *** innovation of integrating 3D-printed conformal shielding(c-SE)modules with packaging materials onto core electronics offers infinite possibilities to satisfy ideal SE func-tion without occupying additional ***,the 3D printable carbon-based inks with various proportions of graphene and carbon nanotube nanoparticles are well-formulated by manipulating their rheological ***,the free-constructed architectures with arbitrarily-customized structure and multifunctionality are created via 3D *** particular,the SE performance of 3D-printed frame is up to 61.4 dB,simultaneously accompanied with an ultralight architecture of 0.076 g cm^(-3) and a superhigh specific shielding of 802.4 dB cm3 g^(-1).Moreover,as a proof-of-concept,the 3D-printed c-SE module is in situ integrated into core electronics,successfully replacing the traditional metal-based module to afford multiple functions for electromagnetic compatibility and thermal ***,this scientific innovation completely makes up the blank for assembling carbon-based c-SE modules and sheds a brilliant light on developing the next generation of high-performance shielding materials with arbitrarily-customized structure for integrated electronics.

关键词： 3D printing Carbon-based nanoparticles Conformal electromagnetic interference shielding Integrated electronics

Oxygen self-doping pyrolyzed polyacrylic acid as sulfur host with physical/chemical adsorption dual function for lithium-sulfur batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 473-479页

作者： Yan Wang Huixin Chen Fuda Yu Shanyue Wei Jinhui Song Qianfeng He Yiming Xie Miaoliang Huang Canzhong Lu Engineering Research Center of environment-Friendly Functional materials Ministry of EducationInstitute of Materials Physical ChemistryHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China CAS Key laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Xiamen Key laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries with high theoretical capacity and energy density need to solve problems such as the high decomposition energy barrier of Li_(2)S and large volume change of sulfur in the charging process caused by the shuttle effect before practical ***,a green synthesis method is used to prepare polyacrylic acid(PAA)superabsorbent material,and then the pyrolyzed PAA(P/PAA)material is obtained as the positive electrode of Li-S *** functional calculation reveals that the oxygen self-doping pyrolyzed polyacrylic acid(P/PAA)delivered stronger binding energy toward Li2S species in carbonyl C=O than that of graphite powder(GP)which are-1.58 eV and-1.02 eV,*** with the distribution of relaxation time analysis and the in-situ electrochemical impedance approach,it is further demonstrated that the designed P/PAA as sulfur host plays a physical/chemical adsorption dual function in maintaining the stability and rate performance of *** an initial discharge capacity of 1258 mAh/g at 0.1 C and a minimal capacity decline of 0.05%per cycle even after 800 cycles at 0.5 C,the produced cathode demonstrated outstanding electrochemical *** average Coulombic efficiency is nearly 100%.The P/PAA electrodes may typically retain 96%of their capacity while declining on average only 0.033%per cycle after 130 cycles at 3 *** effort provides a new method for the future development of heteroatomic self-doping superabsorbent with promising adsorption properties for polysulfides as cathode materials of Li-S batteries.

关键词： Polyacrylic acid Oxygen self-doping Green synthetic Pore mesh polymer cathodes Lithium-sulfur batteries

Wear-resistant Ag-MAX phase 3D interpenetrating-phase composites:Processing,structure,and properties

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 806-819页

作者： Yu Guo Xi Xie Zengqian Liu Longchao Zhuo Jian Zhang Shaogang Wang Qiqiang Duan Qing Jia Dake Xu Weihai Xue Deli Duan Filippo Berto Zhefeng Zhang Rui Yang Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China Electrobiomaterials Institute Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education)Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Shenyang National laboratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Department of Chemical Engineering Materials and EnvironmentSapienza University of RomeRoma 00185Italy

Electrical contact materials are generally Ag-or Cu-based composites and play a critical role in ensuring the reliability and efficiency of electrical equipments and electronic *** MAX(M is an early transition metal,A is an element from III or IV main groups,and X is carbon or/and nitrogen)phase ceramics display a unique combination of properties and may serve as an ideal reinforcement phase for electrical contact *** biological materials evolved in nature generally exhibit three-dimensional(3D)interpenetrating-phase architectures,which may offer useful inspiration for the architectural design of electrical contact ***,a series of bi-continuous Ag-Ti_(3)SiC_(2) MAX phase composites with high ceramic contents exceeding 50 vol.%and having micron-and ultrafine-scaled 3D interpenetrating-phase architectures,wherein both constituents were continuous and mutually interspersed,were exploited by pressureless infiltration of Ag melt into partially sintered Ti_(3)SiC_(2) *** mechanical and electrical properties as well as the friction and wear performance of the composites were investigated and revealed to be closely dependent on the ceramic contents and characteristic structural *** composites exhibited a good combination of properties with high hardness over 2.3 GPa,high flexural strength exceeding 530 MPa,decent fracture toughness over 10 MPa·m^(1/2),and good wear resistance with low wear rate at an order of 10^(-5)mm^(3)/(N·m),which were much superior compared to the counterparts made by powder metallurgy *** particular,the hardness,electrical conductivity,strength,and fracture toughness of the composites demonstrated a simultaneous improvement as the structure was refined from micron-to ultrafine-scales at equivalent ceramic *** good combination of properties along with the facile processing route makes the Ag-Ti_(3)SiC_(2)3D interpenetrating-phase composites appealing for electrical contact applicatio

关键词： three-dimensional(3D)interpenetrating-phase architecture Ag-MAX(M=early transition metal A=element from III or IV main groups and X=carbon or/and nitrogen)phase composites melt infiltration electrical contact materials mechanical

Uncovering the coupling effect with energy-related carbon emissions and human development variety in Chinese provinces

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 527-542页

作者： Liu Chen Yiqi Tan Gengpei Lv Weiguang Cai Xiaofeng Gao Rui Li School of Management Science and Real Estate Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China State Key Joint laboratory of environment Simulation and Pollution Control(SKLESPC) School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-environment Ministry of EducationCollege of Environment and EcologyChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Lessening energy-related carbon emissions has become a crucial measure to achieve Chinese carbon *** study is the first to construct a Difference in Carbon pressures-adjusted Human Development Index(DCHDI)model for the purpose of exploring the coupling effect between carbon emissions and human development variety from 2000 to 2019 in Chinese *** demonstrate the following.(1)The total energy-related carbon footprint of 30 provinces in China reached 10.2 billion tons in 2019,with an average annual growth rate of 6.93% over the past two decades;and the provinces with the highest carbon emissions per capita are InnerMongolia,Ningxia,and Shanxi.(2)At the provincial level,we observed that the Human Development Index(HDI),which includes life expectancy,education,and income,has been rising,while Beijing,Shanghai,and Tianjin entered the super-high HDI level before 2008.(3)The entire coupling effect of 30 Chinese provinces has been broadly fortified in the last 20 years,but the growth rate of DCHDI values in 2011-2019 has slowed down compared with that in 2000-2010;the clustering phenomenon demonstrated that this discovery is associated with historical peaks in total carbon emissions.(4)The co-ordination degree of carbon emissions per capita and HDI was verified,and 96% of the data points were found in the range of super high coupling coordination ***,this study provides the government with worthwhile guidance for decision-making and carbon reduction strategies for other countries struggling to advance human sustainable development.

关键词： Energy-related carbon emissions Human sustainable development DCHDI model Coupling effect Chinese provinces

Characteristics and source apportionment of ambient volatile organic compounds and ozone generation sensitivity in urban Jiaozuo,China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 607-625页

作者： Pengzhao Li Chun Chen Dan Liu Jie Lian Wei Li Chuanyi Fan Liangyu Yan Yue Gao Miao Wang Hang Liu Xiaole Pan Jing Mao State Centre for International Cooperation on Designer Low-Carbon and environmental materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Henan Key laboratory of environmental Monitoring Technology Henan Ecological Environment Monitoring and Safety CenterZhengzhou 450046China Jiaozuo Ecological environment Monitoring Center of Henan Province Jiaozuo 454003China State Key laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

In recent years,many cities have taken measures to reduce volatile organic compounds(VOCs),an important precursor of ozone(O_(3)),to alleviate O_(3) pollution in China.116 VOC species were measured by online and offline methods in the urban area of Jiaozuo from May to October in 2021 to analyze the compositional *** sources were analyzed by a positive matrix factorization(PMF)model,and the sensitivity of ozone generation was determined by ozone isopleth plotting research(OZIPR)*** results showed that the average volume concentration of total VOCs was 30.54 ppbv and showed a bimodal feature due to the rush-hour traffic in the morning and at *** most dominant VOC groups were oxygenated VOCs(OVOCs,29.3%)and alkanes(26.7%),and the most abundant VOC species were acetone and ***,based on the maximum incremental reactivity(MIR)method,the major VOC groups in terms of ozone formation potential(OFP)contribution were OVOCs(68.09μg/m^(3),31.5%),aromatics(62.90μg/m^(3),29.1%)and alkene/alkynes(54.90μg/m^(3),25.4%).This indicates that the control of OVOCs,aromatics and alkene/alkynes should take *** sources of VOCs were quantified by PMF,including fixed sources of fossil fuel combustion(27.8%),industrial processes(25.9%),vehicle exhaust(19.7%),natural and secondary formation(13.9%)and solvent usage(12.7%).The empirical kinetic modeling approach(EKMA)curve obtained by OZIPR on O_(3) exceedance days indicated that the O_(3) sensitivity varied in different *** results provide theoretical support for O_(3) pollution prevention and control in Jiaozuo.

关键词： Volatile organic compounds(VOCs) Online and offline measurement Ozone formation potential(OFP) Positive matrix factorization(PMF) Ozone isopleth plotting research(OZIPR) Jiaozuo

Conversion of Lignin into Porous Carbons for High-Performance Supercapacitors via Spray Drying and KOH Activation: Structure-Properties Relationship and Reaction Mechanism

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Renewable materials 2024年第7期12卷 1207-1218页

作者： Shihao Feng Qin Ouyang Jing Huang Xilin Zhang Zhongjun Ma Kun Liang Qing Huang Zhejiang Key laboratory of Data-Driven High-Safety Energy materials and Applications Ningbo Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials and ChemistryNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China Engineering laboratory of Advanced Energy materials Qianwan Institute of CNITECHNingbo315336China School of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang453007China School of environment Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang453007China

Lignin-derived porous carbons have emerged as promising electrode materials for ***,the challenge remains in designing and controlling their structure to achieve ideal electrochemical performance due to the complex molecular structure of lignin and its intricate chemical reactions during the activation *** this study,three porous carbons were synthesized from lignin by spray drying and chemical activation with vary-ing KOH *** speciﬁc surface area and structural order of the prepared porous carbon continued to increase with the increase of the KOH ***-mass spectrometry(TG-MS)was employed to track the molecular fragments generated during the pyrolysis of KOH-activated lignin,and the mechanism of the thermochemical conversion was *** the thermochemical conversion of lignin,KOH facili-tated the removal of H2 and CO,leading to the formation of not only more micropores and mesopores,but also more ordered carbon *** pore structure exhibited a greater impact than the carbon structure on the electrochemical performance of porous *** optimized porous carbon exhibited a capacitance of 256 F g-1 at a current density of 0.2 A g-1,making it an ideal electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors.

关键词： Lignin porous carbon KOH activation mechanism supercapacitor

Synergistic coupling among Mg_(2)B_(2)O_(5),polycarbonate and N,Ndimethylformamide enhances the electrochemical performance of PVDF-HFP-based solid electrolyte

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 158-168页

作者： Yutong Jing Qiang Lv Yujia Chen Bo Wang Bochen Wu Cheng Li Shengbo Yang Zhipeng He Dianlong Wang Huakun Liu Shixue Dou MIIT Key laboratory of Critical materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Institute of Energy Material Science University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Institute for Superconducting&Electronic materials Australian Institute of Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW 2500Australia

Polymer solid electrolytes(SPEs)based on the[solvate-Li+]complex structure have promising prospects in lithium metal batteries(LMBs)due to their unique ion transport ***,the solvation structure may compromise the mechanical performance and safety,hindering practical application of *** this work,a composite solid electrolyte(CSE)is designed through the organic-inorganic syner-gistic interaction among N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF),polycarbonate(PC),and Mg_(2)B_(2)O_(5) in poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP).Flame-retardant Mg_(2)B_(2)O_(5) nanowires provide non-flammability to the prepared CSEs,and the addition of PC improves the dispersion of Mg_(2)B_(2)O_(5) ***,the organic-inorganic synergistic action of PC plasticizer and Mg_(2)B_(2)O_(5) nanowires pro-motes the dissociation degree of LiTFSI and reduces the crystallinity of PVDF-HFP,enabling rapid Li ion ***,Raman spectroscopy and DFT calculations confirm the coordination between Mg atoms in Mg_(2)B_(2)O_(5) and N atoms in DMF,which exhibits Lewis base-like behavior attacking adjacent C-F and C-H bonds in PVDF-HFP while inducing dehydrofluorination of *** on the syner-gistic coupling of Mg_(2)B_(2)O_(5),PC,and DMF in the PVDF-HFP matrix,the prepared CSE exhibits superior ion conductivity(9.78×10^(-4) s cm^(-1)).The assembled Li symmetric cells cycle stably for 3900 h at a current density of 0.1 mA cm^(-2) without short *** LFP||Li cells assembled with PDL-Mg_(2)B_(2)O_(5)/PC CSEs show excellent rate capability and cycling performance,with a capacity retention of 83.3%after 1000 cycles at 0.5 *** work provides a novel approach for the practical application of organic-inorganic Synergistic CSEs in LMBs.

关键词： Composite solid electrolytes Safe Li metal batteries Synergistic coupling effect Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropro pylene)

Modified NiFe-MOF with defects induced by-NH_(2)and-SH for enhanced adsorption and photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 167-176页

作者： Ruting Huang Yeyin Zhang Wenqiang Li Wanxia Zhang Yong Fang Wenrui Zhang Anqi Cui Yu Ying Xianyang Shi Information materials and Intelligent Sensing laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and RestorationSchool of Resource and Environmental EngineeringAnhui UniversityHefei230601China Key laboratory of Nutrient Cycling Resources and environment of Anhui Institute of Soil and FertilizerAnhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefei230001China

In this study,a Ni-Fe metal-organic framework modified by-NH_(2)and-SH was synthesized using a sim-ple hydrothermal process for enhancing photocatalytic CO_(2)*** expected,the N2S-NiFe(NH_(2)-BDC/H_(4)DSBDC,2:1)displayed excellent photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction activity and high CO selectivity(12,412.23μmol g^(−1)h^(−1))under visible light irradiation(λ≥420 nm),which is 5 times that of ***,the excellent photocatalytic performance of N2S-NiFe can benefit from the rich defect trap site caused by the introduction of amino and sulfhydryl groups,accelerating charge transfer and promoting space charge separation,as supported by the photo-electrochemical *** better understand the CO_(2)adsorption mechanism,density functional theory calculations were performed,which revealed that the Niov site has more negative adsorption energy compared with the Feov *** study provides a simple strategy to establish efficient photocatalysts for CO_(2)reduction through the modification of organic ligands.

关键词： NiFe-MOF CO_(2)reduction Defect structure Photocatalytic

A review on g-C_(3)N_(4)decorated with silver for photocatalytic energy conversion

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 187-196页

作者： Ziyu Pan Wufan Ding Hanchun Chen Haodong Ji Eco-environment and Resource Efficiency Research laboratory School of Environment and EnergyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China

Artificial photocatalytic energy conversion is considered as the most potential strategy for solving the increasingly serious energy crisis and environmental pollution problems by directly capturing solar ***,high efficiency photocatalyst has drawn significant research attention in recent *** to the excellent electronic,optical,structural,and physicochemical performances,silver-based g-C_(3)N_(4)have become promising *** review emphasizes the recent progresses and challenges on g-C_(3)N_(4)decorated with silver for photocatalytic energy *** extensive use of g-C_(3)N_(4)decorated with silver in diverse photocatalytic reactions,including hydrogen evolution,pollutant degradation and carbon dioxide reduction,is also fully *** addition,we propose the perspectives of g-C_(3)N_(4)decorated with silver on photocatalytic *** hope that this review will shed some light on the photocatalytic energy conversion of g-C_(3)N_(4)decorated with silver.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Silver-modified g-C_(3)N_(4) Photocatalytic energy conversion H_(2)evolution Pollutant degradation CO_(2)reduction