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Solar evaporation for simultaneous oil-water separation and electricity generation with Janus wood-based absorbers

Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 13-23页

作者： Yue Yang Ze Fu Qi Zhang Jiangsu Key laboratory of Chemical Pollution control and Resources Reuse School of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key laboratory of Industrial Ecology and environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education) School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China National laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesKey Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation(Ministry of Education)Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Oily wastewater from ocean oil spills endangers marine ecosystems and human health. Therefore, developing an effective and sustainable solution for separating oil-water mixtures is urgent. Interfacial solar photothermal evaporation is a promising approach for the complete separation of two-phase mixtures using only solar energy. Herein, we report a carbonized wood-based absorber with Janus structure of comprising a hydrophobic top-layer and an oleophobic bottom-layer for simultaneous solar-driven oil-water separation and electricity generation. Under sunlight irradiation, the rapid evaporation of seawater will induce a separation of oil-water mixtures, and cause a high salt concentration region underlying the interface, while the bottom “bulk water” maintains in a low salt concentration, thus forming a salinity gradient. Electricity can be generated by salinity gradient power. Therefore, oil-water separation efficiency of > 99% and derived extra electricity power of ~0.1 W/m2 is achieved under solar radiation, demonstrating the feasibility of oil-water separation and electricity production synchronously directly using solar energy. This work provides a green and cost-effective path for the separation of oil-water mixtures.

关键词： Oily wastewater Carbonized wood Salinity gradient Electricity generation Solar irradiation

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Cr-containing wastewater treatment based on Cr self-catalysis: a critical review

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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 1-22页

作者： Manshu Zhao Xinhua Wang Shuguang Wang Mingming Gao School of environmental Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Shandong Key laboratory of environmental Processes and Health Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Shandong Key laboratory of Water Pollution control and Resource Reuse Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Weihai Research Institute of Industrial Technology of Shandong University Weihai 264209China

Chromium (Cr), as a transition metal material with multiple redox states, has exhibited the catalysis toward Fenton-like reactions over a wide pH range. Although it is not sensible to add Cr reagents as catalysts due to its toxicity, it is highly promising to remediate Cr-containing wastewater through Cr-initiated advanced oxidation processes (Cr-initiated AOPs), which are clean and low-cost. Moreover, the widely concerned Cr-complexes, considered as obstacles in the remediation process, can be effectively destroyed by AOPs. Cr self-catalysis is defined as Cr species is both substrate and catalyst. However, the full understanding of Cr self-catalysis, including the generation of intermediates Cr(IV)/Cr(V), the synergetic effects with co-existing ions, and the accumulation of toxic Cr(VI), remains a challenge for the practical application of Cr-initiated AOPs. In this review, relevant researches on Cr self-catalysis during Cr-initiated AOPs are summarized. Specifically, the Cr-Fenton-like reaction, Cr substituted materials, and Cr-sulfite reactions are explored as key mechanisms contributing to Cr self-catalysis. Moreover, Cr transformation processes, including synchronously Cr removal, Cr redox reactions, and Cr(VI) accumulation, in AOPs-based synergistic systems are systematically analyzed. Detailed approaches for the detection of active species in AOPs-based systems are also presented. The primary objective of this review is to explore the application of AOPs for Cr-containing wastewater remediation based on Cr self-catalysis, and provide fundamental insights and valuable information for future research on Cr-initiated AOPs.

关键词： Self-catalysis Cr-initiated AOPs Cr transformation Cr intermediates Cr-containing wastewater

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Single and combined effects of secondary polyethylene microplastic on the growth of Pak choi and the soil microbiome composition

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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 1-12页

作者： Jiamin Hu Zhenwen Xie Jiane Zuo State Key Joint laboratory of environmental Simulation and Pollution control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China

It has been confirmed that microplastics(MPs)are present in the *** study simulated secondary PE-MPs via aging and mechanical processes to evaluate their effects on Pak choi(Brassica rapa L.)over 21 *** common pollutants,dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDT)and naphthalene,were used in the combined toxicity *** results indicated that the growth of Pak choi was significantly inhibited after exposure to secondary PE-MPs,and the combined effects were antagonistic,owing to the adsorption capacity of secondary PE-MPs to DDT and *** stress in Pak choi can be markedly affected,leading to oxidative damage to plant *** moisture content,soil bulk density,soil density,cation exchange capacity(CEC),and FDA hydrolase in the planted soils increased in the treated groups,and the TOC content changed *** also found that the microbial composition of the soil in the DDT and naphthalene groups showed more significant alterations than that in the other *** diversity analysis showed that species diversity increased in the combined groups but indicated a clear downward trend in the single MPs *** study suggests that secondary PE-MPs harm the growth of Pak choi and can change soil properties,revealing the harm to the ecosystem of MPs in the soil.

关键词： Secondary PE-MPs Combined effects Oxidative stress Soil properties Bacterial community

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Microplastics may reduce the fish bioaccumulation of organic pollutants

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3079-3090页

作者： YANG Bing ZHOU Xian HU XiaoJie QIN Chao WANG Jian GAO YanZheng Institute of Organic Contaminant control and Soil Remediation College of Resource and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural University

Microplastics have frequently been regarded as a threat to aquatic organisms due to their potential to enhance the accessibility of organic pollutants. However, studies of microplastics as “carriers” in the process of bioaccumulation have only been conducted on a few organic contaminants. In this study, we employed machine learning algorithms to predict the sorption capacity of 83 exogenous organic pollutants(in CCL4) on microplastics, the prediction model exhibits exceptional predictive performance,achieving R2values of 0.8651 and 0.6962, RMSE values of 0.4625 and 0.1841 for the sorption coefficients Kfand n, respectively,and quantitatively estimated the contribution of microplastics to the bioaccumulation levels of organic pollutants in Gadus morhua. By considering both natural and microplastic-ingesting pathways, we demonstrated that the ingestion of microplastics containing organic pollutants facilitates the entry of organic pollutants into Gadus morhua. However, due to their robust sorption capacity, microplastics transport the organic pollutants accumulated through the natural pathway out of the fish, thereby preventing bioaccumulation. These findings elucidate the “cleaning” mechanism of microplastics concerning various organic pollutants in aquatic organisms, providing valuable insights for accurately assessing the risk of microplastics in aquatic environments.

关键词： microplastics aquatic organisms organic pollutants machine learning risks

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Statement on Establishment of Public Health Protection Guideline for Cold Spells—China

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China CDC weekly 2024年第5期6卷 92-94页

作者： Tiantian Li Qinghua Sun Chen Chen Qing Wang Jie Ban Runmei Ma Yi Zhang Lijun Pan Yuanyuan Liu Qiutong Li Leyao Chang Hanshuo Zhang Yirong Liu Miaoyou Niu Xiangxiang Wei Lin Wang China CDC Key laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Cold spells are extreme weather events characterized by the invasion of cold air from high latitudes into the middle and low latitudes,resulting in significant *** spells have various adverse health effects,including epidermal damage,respiratory tract spasms,respiratory immune abnormalities,acute cardiopulmonary diseases,and exacerbation of urinary and endocrine *** response to the frequent cold spells in recent years.

关键词： respiratory invasion acute

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Multifaceted Aquatic environmental Differences between Nanoplastics and Microplastics:Behavior and Fate

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Environment & Health 2024年第10期2卷 688-701页

作者： Sheng Wang Noor Sulaiman AL-Hasni Zhaoli Liu Airong Liu State Key laboratory for Pollution control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Microplastics and nanoplastics are emerging pollutants of concern in the aquatic environment that are causing increasing global environmental and human health *** there has been extensive research on microplastics and nanoplastics,little has been said about the differences in their behavior in the aquatic environment,and many studies have considered them as the same class of hazardous materials;but in fact,microplastics and nanoplastics should be considered as two different types of environmentally hazardous *** this review,we propose that microplastics and nanoplastics behave in the aquatic environment in a size-dependent manner and should be *** we systematically analyzed the differences in the behavior of microplastics and nanoplastics in the aquatic environment in terms of five aspects:1)distribution behavior;2)adsorption behavior;3)reaction with natural colloids;4)aging and leaching behavior;5)interaction with *** paper has been written to draw academic attention to the different behaviors of microplastics and nanoplastics in the aquatic environment in order to distinguish between their effects on humans and the environment.

关键词： Microplastics Nanoplastics Aquatic environmental behavior Differences

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Direct generation of Zn metal using laser-induced ZnS to eradicate carbon emissions from electrolysis Zn production

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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 83-95页

作者： Ying Chen Ning Duan Linhua Jiang Fuyuan Xu Guangbin Zhu Yao Wang Yong Liu Wen Cheng Yanli Xu State Key laboratory of Pollution control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China School of environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science&TechnologyHuainan 232001China

In response to the goal of net-zero emissions proposed by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Chinese government has pledged that carbon emissions will peak by 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. However, the high carbon energy structure of traditional industries has aggravated environmental problems, such as greenhouse effect and air pollution. The goal of carbon neutrality will be difficult to achieve without the development of disruptive theories and technologies. The electrolytic zinc industry requires high-temperature roasting at ~1000 ℃, generating large amounts of greenhouse gases and SO_(2). High concentrations of sulfuric acid (200 g/L) are subsequently used for electrolysis, and each ton of zinc produced generates 50 kg of anode slime with lead content of up to 16%, as well as 0.35 m3 of wastewater containing zinc and lead. To solve these problems, an optical metallurgy method is proposed in this study. The proposed method uses laser-induced photoreduction to decompose ZnS and reduce metal ions to metal. Results indicate that Zn0 and S8 can be detected on the surface of ZnS at a specific wavelength and laser fluence. The generation mechanism of Zn0 is such that laser induces an electronic transition that breaks ionic bond in ZnS, resulting in its decomposition and photoreduction to Zn0 under an inert argon gas atmosphere. This method does not reduce other metals in the mineral since it does not use high-temperature roasting, providing a new way of producing high-purity metal without greenhouse gas emissions and heavy metal pollution caused by traditional zinc electrolysis.

关键词： Laser metallurgy ZnS Photochemical reduction Zinc

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Introducing cerium into TiO_(2)@MnO_(x) hollow-sphere structure for highly active photothermocatalysis degradation of ethyl acetate and NO under H_(2)O at low temperature

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 889-898,I0003页

作者： Yinming Fan Yanhong Wang Morui Li Yinian Zhu Zongqiang Zhu Shengpeng Mo Lihao Zhang Shen Tang Xiaobin Zhou Yanping Zhang Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution control and Water Safety in Karst Area Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China The Guangxi Key laboratory of Theory and Technology for environmental Pollution control.Guilin University of Technology.Guilin 541004China Technical Innovation Center of Mine Geological environmental Restoration Engineering in Southern Karst Area Nanning530022China

The CeO_(2)-TiO_(2)@MnO_(x) catalyst was prepared by the co-precipitation method and applied to the photothermocatalysis system of ethyl acetate and NO simultaneous degradation under H_(2)O at low temperature,which introduced Ce into TiO_(2)@MnO_(x) hollow sptrera *** optimum TiO_(2)/MnO_(x) ratio and Ce introducing amount were obtained in the *** of them,the NO and ethyl acetate conversion percentage of TiO_(2)@MnO_(x)(n_(Mn):n_(Ti)=40:40)is 74%and 62%at 240℃,***_(2)-TiO_(2)@MnO_(x)(n_(Mn):n_(Ce)=1:1)exhibits the best catalytic performance,its efficiency for NO conversion is 83%and the conversion of ethyl acetate reaches 72%at 240℃.In addition,it is confirmed that the Cedoped nanocomposites have more uniform dispersion through various characterization and analysis ***,these catalysts have a large specific surface area as well as a large number of surface-active oxygen and oxygen *** can further improve the catalytic performance based on the adjusted ratio of active ***,this work investigated the relationship between multi-metal interactions and catalytic performance in the presence of H_(2)***,the possible reaction pathways for the simultaneous removal of NO and ethyl acetate were explored in our system.

关键词： Photothermocatalysis Ethyl acetate NO Low temperature H_(2)O Rare earths

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laboratory and field evaluation of a low-cost optical particle sizer

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 215-225页

作者： Mingzhen Tang Yicheng Shen Yanzhen Ge Jian Gao Chong Wang Liqing Wu Shuchun Si State Key laboratory of environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Jinan Grid-Based Supervision Center of Ecological and environmental Protection Jinan 250100China Tai’an Ecological Environment Protection control Center Tai’an 271000China School of Physics Shandong UniversityJinan 250013China

Low-cost sensors are widely used to collect high-spatial-resolution particulate matter data that traditional reference monitoring devices *** addition to the mass concentration,the number concentration and size distribution are also fundamental in determining the origin and hazard level of particulate ***,low-cost optical sensors have been improved to establish optical particle sizers(OPSs).In this study,a low-cost OPS,the Nova SDS029,is introduced,and it is evaluated in comparison to two reference instruments—the GRIMM 11-D and the TSI *** first tested the sizing accuracy using polystyrene latex ***,we assessed the mass and number size distribution accuracy in three application scenarios:indoor smoking,ambient air quality,and mobile *** evaluations suggest that the low-cost SDS029 rivals research-grade optical sizers in many *** example,(1)the particle diameters obtained with the SDS029 are close to the reference instruments(usually<10%)in the 0.3-5μm range;(2)the number of particles and mass concentration are highly correlated(r≥0.99)with the values obtained with the reference instruments;and(3)the SDS029 slightly underestimates the number concentration,but the derived PM_(2.5)values are closer to monitoring station than the reference *** successful application of the SDS029 in multiple scenarios suggests that a plausible particle size distribution can be obtained in an easy and cost-efficient *** believe that low-cost OPSs will increasingly be used to map the sources and risk levels of particles at the city scale.

关键词： Optical particle sizer Particle size distribution Low-cost sensor Evaluation Field application

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Transcriptomics and physiological analyses reveal that sulfur alleviates mercury toxicity in rice(Oryza sativa L.)

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 10-25页

作者： Yingmei Huang Jicai Yi Xiaomin Li Fangbai Li National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution control and Remediation in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-Environmental Pollution Control and ManagementInstitute of Eco-Environmental and Soil SciencesGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Life Sciences South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China SCNU environmental Research Institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety&MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Mercury(Hg)is one of the most dangerous contaminants and has sparked global concern since it poses a health risk to humans when consumed through ***(S)is a crucial component for plant growth,and S may reduce Hg accumulation in rice ***,the detailed effects of S and the mechanisms underlying S-mediated responses in Hg-stressed rice plants remain ***,to investigate the effects of S addition on rice growth,Hg accumulation,physiological indexes,and gene expression profiles,rice seedlings were hydroponically treated with Hg(20μmol/L Hg Cl_(2))and Hg plus elemental sulfur(100 mg/L).S application significantly reduced Hg accumulation in Hg-stressed rice roots and alleviated the inhibitory effects of Hg on rice growth.S addition significantly reduced Hg-induced reactive oxygen species generation,membrane lipid peroxidation levels,and activities of antioxidant enzymes while increasing glutathione content in *** analysis of roots identified 3,411,2,730,and 581 differentially expressed genes in the control(CK)***,CK ***+S,and Hg ***+S datasets,*** pathway of S-mediated biological metabolism fell into six groups:biosynthesis and metabolism,expression regulation,transport,stimulus response,oxidation reduction,and cell wall *** majority of biological process-related genes were upregulated under Hg stress compared with CK treatment,but downregulated in the Hg+S *** results provide transcriptomic and physiological evidence that S may be critical for plant Hg stress resistance and will help to develop strategies for reduction or phytoremediation of Hg contamination.

关键词： Sulfur Mercury Transcriptomics Detoxification

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