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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 24-33页

作者： LIN Yongjie ZHANG Cancan WU Yuting ZHANG Yi LU Yuanwei Key laboratory of Heat Transfer and energy conversion National User-Side Energy Storage Innovation Research and Development CenterBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

Numerical simulations of the flow and heat transfer characteristics of four shell-and-tube molten salt electric heaters with different perforation rates was ***-and-tube electric heaters have the same geometry and tube arrangement,and all of them use single segmental baffles,but there exist four different baffle openings(φ),i.e.,0%,2.52%,4.06%,and 6.31%.The results indicated that the reasonable baffle opening could significantly reduce the shell-side pressure drop,effectively decreasing the shell-side flow dead zone *** can eliminate the local high-temperature phenomenon on the surface of electric heating tubes,but the heat transfer coefficient is slightly *** perforated schemes significantly reduce shell-side pressure drop compared to the baseline solution without open *** particular,the φ=6.31% scheme exhibits the optimal performance among all the schemes,with a maximum reduction of up to 50.50% in shell-side pressure drop relative to the unopened holes *** heat transfer coefficient is the highest for φ=0%,exhibiting a range of5.26% to 5.73%,5.14% to 5.99%,and 7.31% to 8.54% higher than φ=2.52%,4.06%,and 6.31%,respectively,within the calculated *** composite index h/(Δp)^(1/3)was higher for all open-hole solutions than that for the unopened-hole *** best overall performance was for φ=6.31%,which improved the composite index by15.29%to 17.18%over the unopened-hole solution.

关键词： molten salt electric heater perforated baffles heat transfer

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Oxygen vacancies enriched Ir/WOx catalysts for the directly chem-catalytic conversion of cellulose to ethanol

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 88-99页

作者： Yu-Jing Weng Zhao-Ying Ding Ying-Chao Li Yuan-Feng Wu Yuan-Yang Xu Rui Chen Xiao-Lei Zhao Hai-Yong Wang Da-Lei Zhang Yu-Long Zhang Henan Key laboratory of Coal Green conversion and International Joint Laboratory of Coal Clean Utilization College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Key laboratory of Renewable energy Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Institute of energy Technology

Tungsten and its oxides are highly versatile catalysts with unique properties that hold great promise for a wide array of applications,including biological pathways and chemical *** chemo-catalysis of cellulose to ethanol presents a promising avenue for ethanol synthesis with the potential for enhanced efficiency compared to conventional methods,offering a sustainable and carbon-neutral alternative to existing petrochemical and biological ***,Ir/WOxcatalysts enriched with oxygen vacancies were meticulously prepared and demonstrated remarkable catalytic performance in converting cellulose to ethanol directly in the presence of tungstic *** catalyst achieved a high ethanol yield of 66.5%under optimal reaction conditions,approaching the theoretical yield limit of traditional ethanol *** results revealed the presence of oxygen defects,Bronsted/Lewis acidity,and Ir nanoclusters on the catalyst surface,working synergistically to facilitate the cascade catalysis of cellulose hydrolysis,sugar retro-aldol condensation reaction,and C2 intermediate hydrodeoxygenation to *** situ Fourier transform infrared spectrometer analysis confirmed the catalyst's ability to enhance the adsorption and activation of ethylene glycol for ethanol *** manipulating subtle structural features,this study offers a fresh perspective on tungsten group catalyst design and underscores the importance of synergistic effects among catalytic sites for the efficient production of ethanol from cellulose.

关键词： Cellulosic ethanol Chem-catalysis Hydrogenolysis Retro-aldol condensation Tungsten

Selenate-based heterojunction with cobalt-nickel paired site for electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural coupling water splitting to produce hydrogen

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 156-162页

作者： Zhengru Yang Jia Hui Wangxi Fan Pengcheng Liu Chunyong Zhang Shuang Dong Zhou Yang Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Storage and Conversion Jiangsu University of Technology Engineering Technology and Materials Research Center China Academy of Transportation Sciences School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Changzhou Institute of Technology

It is very appealing that 5-hydroxymethylfurfural（HMF） is electrocatalytical oxidized as 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid（FDCA） linking to non-classical cathodic hydrogen（H2） ***,the electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic HMF oxidative reaction（e-HMFOR） have been facing low Faradaic efficiency（FE） and high water splitting ***,we propose a strategy of the NiSeO3@（CoSeO3）4heterojunction by constructing a Co-Ni paired site,where the Co site is in charge of adsorbing for HMF while the electrons are transferred to the Ni site,thus giving the NiSeO3@（CoSeO3）4heterojunction superior electrocata lytic performances for e-HMFOR and water *** optimizing conditions,the NiSeO3@（CoSeO3）4heterojunction has high conversion of 99.7%,high selectivity of 99.9%,and high FE of 98.4% at 1.3 V,as well as low cell voltage of 1.31 V at 10 mA cm-2in 1 M KOH+0.1 M *** study offers a potential insight for e-HMFOR to high value-added FDCA coupling water splitting to produce H2in an economical manner.

关键词： Co-Ni paired site e-HMFOR FDCA Heterojunction Hydrogen evolution

Optimizing the ORR performance of PtMnM ternary intermetallics by tuning the surface strain

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 536-542页

作者： Min Song Guanyu Luo Qian Zhang Hanyu Hu Deli Wang Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for energy conversion and storage Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074China

Identifying the descriptors that control catalytic performance is key to design catalysts with high activity and *** indirect descriptors related to catalytic activity,modulating the Pt–Pt interatomic distance and d-band center can effectively enhance the ORR *** is well recognized that the Pt–Pt interatomic distance is strongly correlated with the surface ***,PtMnM/C ternary intermetallics are constructed through partially replacing Mn in PtMn/C binary intermetallics with the other transition metal(M=Fe,Co,Ni,and Cu).The 3d-transition metal doping induces surface strain,and the ORR performance of PtMnM/C exhibits volcano relationship relative to both the Pt–Pt interatomic distance and d-band *** PtMnCo/C with optimum strain exhibits the highest mass activity(1.06 A mgPt^(−1))at 0.9 V,which is 2.6 and 4.6 times higher than that of PtMn/C and commercial Pt/C catalysts,*** addition,PtMnCo/C shows good durability with only 10 mV half-wave potential decay after 50,000 potential cycles.

关键词： oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts ternary intermetallics surface strain electronic structure

Improving structure stability of single-crystalline Ni-rich cathode at high voltage by element gradient doping and interfacial modifcation

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 630-640页

作者： Ruijuan Wang Yixu Zhang Zhi Li Lei Wu Jiarui Chen Xiaolin Liu Hui Hu Hao Ding Shuang Cao Qiliang Wei Xianyou Wang National Base for International Science & Technology Cooperation of New energy Equipment Energy Storage Materials and Devices National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Key Materials of New Energy Storage Battery Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage & Conversion School of Chemistry Xiangtan University Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices Ningbo University of Technology

Single-crystalline Ni-rich cathodes can provide high energy density and capacity retention rates for lithium-ion batteries（LIBs）.However,single-crystalline Ni-rich cathodes experience severe transition metal dissolution,irreversible phase transitions,and reduced structural stability during prolonged cycling at high voltage,which will significantly hinder their practical ***,a Li4TeO5surface coating along with bulk Te-gradient doping strategy is proposed and developed to solve these issues for single-crystalline Ni-rich LiNi0.90Co0.05Mn0.05O2cathode（LTeO-1.0）.It has been found that the bulk Te6+gradient doping can lead to the formation of robust Te-O bonds that effectively inhibit H2-H3 phase transformations and reinforce the lattice framework,and the in-situ Li4TeO5coating layer can act as a protective layer that suppresses the parasitic reactions and grain ***,the modified material exhibits a higher Young's modulus,which will be conducive to maintaining significant structural and electrochemical stability under high-voltage conditions,Especially,the LTeO-1.0 electrode shows the improved Li+diffusion kinetics and thermodynamic stability as well as high capacity retention of 95.83%and 82.12% after 200 cycles at the cut-off voltage of 4.3 and 4,5 ***,the efficacious dualmodification strategy will definitely contribute to enhancing the structural and electrochemical stability of single-crystalline Ni-rich cathodes and developing their application in LIBs.

关键词： High cut-off voltage Li4TeO5 coating layer Material fragmentation Single-crystalline Ni-rich cathode Te6+ doping

Synergistically enhanced ORR and HER performance on Co-N-C coupled in-situ generated PtCo intermetallic

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 721-729页

作者： Guanyu Luo Min Song Lulu An Xiao Huang Qian Zhang Chenhao Zhang Tao Shen Shuang Wang Deli Wang Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for energy conversion and storage(Huazhong University of Science and Technology)Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina

Integrating multi-scale sites in a composite catalyst is vital to realize efficient ***,a synergistic composite catalyst consisting of Co atomic sites and in-situ generated PtCo intermetallic compounds (IMCs)(o-PtCo@CoNC) is proposed through Co pre-anchoring and subsequent impregnation-reduction *** loading of Co atoms provides a chance for in-situ generating PtCo ordered intermetallic *** remaining Co single atoms and PtCo IMCs construct synergistic electrocatalytic *** from the ordered structure,synergistic effect of Pt Co IMCs and Co single atoms,o-PtCo@CoNC exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with mass activity of 1.21 A mgPt-1(at 0.9 V) and5.70 A mgPt-1(at an overpotential of 100 mV),***,o-PtCo@CoNC delivers negligible loss of half-wave potential and overpotential during long-term stability test in acid solutions,with 13 mV decay after 50,000 potential cycles for ORR and a 2.7 mV decay after 20,000 potential cycles for *** integration strategy of single-atomic sites coupled IMCs paves the way for enhancing the activity and durability of Pt-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： Synergistic effect Intermetallics Single atomic sites Oxygen reduction reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction

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Pyrimidine derivative as eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for nickel−aluminum bronze in seawater

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2025年第1期35卷 207-224页

作者： Jin-yu PI Qi WANG Chao-yang FU Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for energy conversion and storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

A pyrimidine derivative,6-phenyl-2-thiouracil(PT),was synthesized for developing a corrosion inhibitor(CI)applied in the protection of the nickel−aluminum bronze(NAB)in *** anti-corrosion effect of PT was evaluated by the mass loss experiment,electrochemical tests and surface *** results show that PT exhibits excellent inhibition performance and the maximum inhibition efficiency of PT reaches 99.6%.The interaction mechanism was investigated through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and molecule dynamics simulation based on the density functional theory(DFT).The S-Cu,Al-N and Cu-N bonds are formed by the chemical interactions,leading to the adsorption of PT on the NAB *** diffusion of corrosive species is hindered considerably by the protective PT film with composition of(PT-Cu)_(ads)and(PT-Al)_(ads)on the PT/NAB *** degree of suppression is increased with the addition of more PT molecules.

关键词： nickel−aluminum bronze corrosion inhibitor diffusion coefficient adsorption seawater

Building Li-S batteries with enhanced temperature adaptability via a redox-active COF-based barrier-trapping electrocatalyst

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 702-712页

作者： Jie Xu Acheng Zhu Zhangyu Zheng Yiming Qi Yuwen Cheng Yongjie Cao Bo Peng Lianbo Ma Yonggang Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Efficient Conversion and Solid-state Storage of Hydrogen & Electricity of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials of Ministry of Education Anhui University of Technology Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University

Covalent organic frameworks（COFs） are promising materials for mitigating polysulfide shuttling in lithium-sulfur（Li-S） batteries,but enhancing their ability to convert polysulfides across a wide temperature range remains a challenge,Herein,we introduce a redox-active COF（RaCOF） that functions as both a physical barrier and a kinetic enhancer to improve the temperature adaptability of Li-S batteries,The RaCOF constructed from redox-active anthraquinone units accelerates polysulfide conversion kinetics through reversible C=O/C-OLi transformations within a voltage range of 1,7 to 2.8 V（***+/Li）,optimizing sulfur redox reactions in ether-based *** conventional COFs,RaCOF provides bidentate trapping of polysulfides,increasing binding energy and facilitating more effective polysulfide ***-situ XRD and ToF-SIMS analyses confirm that RaCOF enhances polysulfide adsorption and promotes the transformation of lithium sulfide（Li2S）,leading to better sulfur cathode ***,RaCOF-modified Li-S batteries demonstrate low self-discharge（4.0% decay over a 7-day rest）,excellent wide-temperature performance（stable from-10 to+60℃）,and high-rate cycling stability（94% capacity retention over 500 cycles at 5.0 C）.This work offers valuable insights for designing COF structures aimed at achieving temperature-adaptive performance in rechargeable batteries.

关键词： Covalent organic framework Lithium-sulfur batteries Redox-active property Wide-temperature adaptability

Development of ESIPT-based specific fluorescent probes for bioactive species based on the protection-deprotection of the hydroxyl

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 49-56页

作者： Haixian Ren Yuting Du Xiaojing Yang Fangjun Huo Le Zhang Caixia Yin Department of Chemistry Xinzhou Normal University Research Institute of Applied Chemistry Shanxi University Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at Austin Key laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province Institute of Molecular ScienceShanxi University

Excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer (ESIPT) based fluorescence probes are particularly attractive due to their unique properties including environmental sensitivity, a large Stokes shift, and potential for ratiometric sensing. In general, ESIPT-based fluorophore incorporates an intramolecular hydrogen bonding interaction between a hydrogen bond donor (–OH and NH2are common) and a hydrogen bond acceptor(C=N and C=O). More, protection–deprotection of hydroxyl group as hydrogen bond donor could induce an off-on switch of ESIPT-based emission. Therefore, protection–deprotection of hydroxyl group has been the widely used strategy to design fluorescent probes, where the potential key issue is selecting a protective group that can specifically leave in the presence of the target analyte. In this review, we mainly summarize the specific protecting groups (sites) and deprotection mechanisms for biologically important species (including reactive sulfur species (RSS), reactive oxygen species (ROS), enzymes, etc.), and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of different protection mechanisms from some aspects including probe stability, selectivity, response rate and assay system, etc. Based on the aforementioned, we further point out the current challenges and the potential future direction for developing ESIPT-based probes.

关键词： Bioimaging ESIPT Fluorescence probe Protection-deprotection Specificity

Multi-dimensional Bi@C electrocatalyst for Cr3+/Cr2+ redox reaction boosting high-performance iron-chromium flow batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Min Wu Mingjun Nan Shumin Liu Caihe Zhong Lin Qiao Huamin Zhang Xiangkun Ma Department of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian Maritime University Division of energy storage Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

With the increasing demand for energy storage technology, iron-chromium flow batteries（ICFBs） have been widely concerned because of their price advantage. However, the low electrochemical activity of Cr3+/Cr2+redox couples and the side hydrogen evolution reaction limit the industrial application of ICFBs. A multi-dimensional Bi/carbon composite electrocatalyst（Bi@C）for ICFB is designed and prepared to improve the electrochemical activity of Cr3+/Cr2+redox couples. Benefiting by using the Bimetal organic framework（Bi-MOF） with solid matrix as precursors, Bi nanospheres are highly dispersed on the Bi@C electrocatalyst that effectively enhances the electrochemical activity. The special morphology of Bi@C electrocatalyst helps the transfer of electrons and ions, significantly reducing the polarization of battery. Herein, the 3D porous carbon frames accelerate mass transfer, and the 2D carbon nanobelts and carbon layer coating on 0D Bi nanospheres improve the conductivity of Bi nanospheres. Therefore, the ICFB with multi-dimensional Bi@C electrocatalyst exhibits coulombic efficiency of 98.10% and energy efficiency of 79.14% at 140 mA cm-2, which is higher than ICFBs with commercial graphite carbon electrocatalyst and with heat treatment carbon felt. This work provides a simple and economical method to fabricate a high-performance multidimensional Bi@C electrocatalyst for Cr3+/Cr2+redox couples, boosting the development of ICFBs.

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