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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 297-314页

作者： Shisy JOSE Nirmal RENUKA Sachitra Kumar RATHA Sheena KUMARI Faizal BUX Institute for Water and Wastewater Technology Durban University of TechnologyP.O.Box 1334Durban 4000South Africa algal biotechnology laboratory Department of BotanyCentral University of PunjabBathinda 151401India Phycology laboratory Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Botanical Research InstituteLucknowUttar Pradesh 226001India

Modern agricultural practices have posed a detrimental impact on the environment due to their intensive use to meet the food demands of an ever-increasing *** this context,microalgal bioinoculants,specifically cyanobacteria and green microalgae,have emerged as sustainable options for agricultural practices to improve soil organic carbon,nutrient availability,microbial quality,and plant *** overview of current and future perspectives on the use of microalgal bioinoculants in agriculture practices is presented in this review,along with a discussion of their interactions with soil biotic and abiotic factors that affect soil fertility,plant health,and crop *** benefits of microalgal bioinoculants include releasing agronomically important metabolites(exopolymers and phytohormones)as well as solubilizing soil ***,they function as biocontrol agents against soil-borne pathogens and facilitate the establishment of rhizosphere communities of agricultural *** far,very few studies have explored the basic mechanisms by which microalgal bioinoculants interact with soil biotic and abiotic *** recent years,advanced molecular techniques have contributed to a better understanding of these interactions.

关键词： biocontrol agent biofertilizer cyanobacteria microalgae microbial community molecular technique plant growth soil fertility

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Selectively T cell phosphorylation activation of azvudine in the thymus tissue with immune protection effect

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 3140-3154页

作者： Ning Sheng Rui Li Yang Li Zhe Wang Lulu Wang Yuhuan Li Jinlan Zhang Jiandong Jiang State Key laboratory of bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Institute of Medicinal biotechnology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

Thymus is the important immune organ,responsible for T cell development and *** lower circulating T counts have been observed in patients who died from COVID-19 compared with ***,also known as FNC,is a thymus-homing anti-SARS-CoV-2 drug in treating COVID-19 *** this study,single-cell transcriptome,proteomics,and parallel reaction monitoring(PRM)were applied to insight into the activation process of FNC in rat and SARS-CoV-2 rhesus monkey *** results indicated that thymic immune cells possess a robust metabolic capacity for cytidine-analogue drugs such as *** enzymes involved in the FNC phosphorylation process,such as Dck,Cmpk1,and Nme2,were highly expressed in CD4+ T cells,CD8+ T cells,and DP(CD4+ CD8+)***,FNC could upregulate multiple phosphorylated kinases in various cell types while downregulating the phosphatases,phosphoribosyl transferases,and deaminases,*** robust phosphorylation capacity of the thymus for cytidine analogue drug FNC,and the activation effect of FNC on the NAs metabolism system potentially contribute to its enrichment in the thymus and immune protection *** suggests that it is crucial to consider the expression level of phosphorylation kinases when evaluating NA drug properties,as an important factor during antiviral drug design.

关键词： Azvudine T cell Thymus Phosphorylation activation Nucleoside analogue

Methanolic extract of Ephedra alata inhibits breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第4期14卷 154-161页

作者： Fairouz Sioud Aida Lahmer Mouna Selmi Fadwa Chaabane Leila Chekir-Ghedira Research Unit bioactive Natural Products and biotechnology UR17ES49 Faculty of Dental Medicine of MonastirUniversity of MonastirAvicenne Street5000 MonastirTunisia laboratory of Pharmacognosy Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of MonastirAvicenne Street5000 MonastirTunisia

Objective:To determine the anticancer potential of the methanolic extract from Ephedra alata against breast cancer both in vitro and in ***:The effects of the methanolic extract of Ephedra alata on the viability,migration as well as apoptosis of breast cancer 4T1 cells were measured using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay,Transwell assay,and annexin V-FITC staining assay,*** examination was also carried ***,a murine breast cancer model was established to evaluate the inhibitory effect of the *** parameters including hepatic and non-hepatic enzymes,malondialdehyde,and glutathione were ***:The methanolic extract of Ephedra alata showed a strong anti-proliferative and anti-migratory activity against 4T1 cells in a dose-dependent *** also induced apoptosis in 4T1 *** an in vivo mouse model,the extract markedly inhibited tumor growth,reduced malondialdehyde,and hepatic and non-hepatic enzymes as well as increased glutathione ***:The methanolic extract of Ephedra alata inhibits breast cancer in vitro and in vivo,which may be a promising anticancer agent.

关键词： Ephedra Breast cancer Apoptosis Antioxidant Migration

Active components of Dengzhan Shengmai ameliorate cognitive impairment by facilitating hippocampal long-term potentiation via the NMDA receptor-mediated Ca^(2+)/CaMKII pathway

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第3期14卷 435-438页

作者： Congyu Ma Ning Sheng Jun Wu Lulu Wang Jiandong Jiang Haibo Yu Jinlan Zhang State Key laboratory of bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100050China Institute of Medicinal biotechnology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100050China

Abnormal synaptic plasticity causes cognitive *** long-term potentiation(LTP)is a critical synaptic plasticity process[1].Rescuing impaired LTP is challenging;hence,novel agents are required for LTP *** medicine Dengzhan Shengmai(DzSM)has shown notable clinical efficacy against cognitive deficits[2].However,it remains unclear how DzSM modulates *** previous study[3]revealed the influence of DZSM on glutamatergic and GABAergic synapses following chronic cerebral hypoperfusion(CCH),which motivated us to assess how DzSM affects synaptic functions.

关键词： impaired impairment hence

An Update on the Clinical Pipelines of New Antibacterial Drugs Developed in China

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Engineering 2024年第7期38卷 52-68页

作者： Xinyi Yang Congran Li Xiukun Wang Zhonghui Zheng Peiyi Sun Chunjie Xu Luni Chen Jiandong Jiang Staffan Normark Birgitta Henriques-Normark Xuefu You Beijing Key laboratory of Antimicrobial Agents/laboratory of Pharmacology Institute of Medicinal BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Division for Medicinal Microorganism-Related Strains CAMS Collection Center of Pathogenic MicroorganismsChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China State Key laboratory of bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines Institute of Medicinal BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Zibo 255005China Department of Microbiology Tumor and Cell BiologyKarolinska InstitutetStockholm SE-17177Sweden State Key laboratory of bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Institute of Medicinal biotechnology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Clinical Microbiology Karolinska University HospitalBioclinicumStockholm SE-17176Sweden

Antibacterial resistance is a global health threat that requires further concrete action on the part of all *** this context,one of the biggest concerns is whether enough new antibacterial drugs are being discovered and *** several high-quality reviews on clinical antibacterial drug pipelines from a global perspective were published recently,none provides comprehensive information on original antibacterial drugs at clinical stages in *** this review,we summarize the latest progress of novel antibacterial drugs approved for marketing and under clinical evaluation in China since *** was obtained by consulting official websites,searching commercial databases,retrieving literature,asking personnel from institutions or companies,and other means,and a considerable part of the data covered here has not been included in other *** of June 30,2023,a total of 20 antibacterial projects from 17 Chinese pharmaceutical companies or developers were identified and *** them,two new antibacterial drugs that belong to traditional antibiotic classes were approved by the National Medical Products Administration(NMPA)in China in 2019 and 2021,respectively,and 18 antibacterial agents are in clinical development,with one under regulatory evaluation,five in phase-3,six in phase-2,and six in *** of the clinical candidates are new analogs or monocomponents of traditional antibacterial pharmacophore types,including two dual-acting hybrid antibiotics and a recombinant antibacterial ***,despite there being 17 antibacterial clinical candidates,our analysis indicates that there are still relatively few clinically differentiated antibacterial agents in stages of clinical development in ***,Chinese pharmaceutical companies and institutions will develop more innovative and clinically differentiated candidates with good market potential in the future research and development(R&D)of original antibacterial drugs.

关键词： Antimicrobial resistance New antibiotics Clinical pipelines WHO priority pathogens National Mega-Project for Innovative Drugs

Research progress on natural products against hepatocellular carcinoma

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BIOCELL 2024年第6期48卷 905-922页

作者： LINGLI ZHANG YAN LI JINGXIN MAO Chongqing Key laboratory of High Active Traditional Chinese Drug Delivery System Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical CollegeChongqing400030China Provincial Key laboratory of Pharmaceutical bioactive Substances School of Life Sciences and BiopharmaceuticalsGuangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou510006China

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)remains a prevalent and challenging malignancy globally,characterized by its numerous causal factors and generally unfavorable *** the relentless pursuit of effective treatment modalities,natural products have emerged as a promising and relatively non-toxic alternative,garnering signiﬁcant *** integration of natural products with contemporary medical research has yielded encouraging therapeutic outcomes in the management of *** review offers a comprehensive overview of the causal factors underlying HCC,and the diverse treatment options available,and highlights the advancements made by natural products in anti-HCC ***,we provide an outline of the various types of natural products,their corresponding nomenclature,target molecules,and mechanisms of action that exhibit anti-HCC *** products are anticipated to play a pivotal role in future comprehensive treatment plans for liver cancer,potentially offering patients improved survival rates and an enhanced quality of life.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Natural products Targets Research progress Drug

Two types of coumarins-specific enzymes complete the last missing steps in pyran- and furanocoumarins biosynthesis

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 869-880页

作者： Yucheng Zhao Yuedong He Liangliang Han Libo Zhang Yuanzheng Xia Fucheng Yin Xiaobing Wang Deqing Zhao Sheng Xu Fei Qiao Yibei Xiao Lingyi Kong Department of Resources Science of Traditional Chinese Medicines School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacyand State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China College of Bioscience and biotechnology Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Jiangsu Key laboratory of bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key laboratory of Natural Medicines Department of Natural Medicinal ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China Key laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China Ministry of AgricultureTropical Crops Genetic Resources InstituteChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesHaikou 517317China Institute of Botany Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210014China Department of Pharmacology School of Pharmacyand State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

Pyran-and furanocoumarins are key representatives of tetrahydropyrans and tetrahydrofurans,respectively,exhibiting diverse physiological and medical ***,the biosynthetic mechanisms for their core structures remain poorly *** we combined multiomics analyses of biosynthetic enzymes in Peucedanum praeruptorum and in vitro functional verification and identified two types of key enzymes critical for pyran and furan ring biosynthesis in *** included three distinct *** prenyltransferases(PpPT1e3)responsible for the prenylation of the simple coumarin skeleton 7 into linear or angular precursors,and two novel CYP450 cyclases(PpDC and PpOC)crucial for the cyclization of the linear/angular precursors into either tetrahydropyran or tetrahydrofuran *** analyses of cyclases indicated that acid/base-assisted epoxide ring opening contributed to the enzyme-catalyzed tetrahydropyran and tetrahydrofuran ring *** possible acid/base-assisted catalytic mechanisms of the identified cyclases were theoretically investigated and assessed using site-specific *** identified two possible acidic amino acids Glu303 in PpDC and Asp301 in PpOC as vital in the catalytic *** study provides new enzymatic tools in the epoxide formation/epoxide-opening mediated cascade reaction and exemplifies how plants become chemically diverse in terms of enzyme function and catalytic process.

关键词： Tetrahydropyrans Tetrahydrofurans Baldwin rules Coumarins CYP450cyclase

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Biodegradation of Crystalline Chitin: A Review of Recent Advancement, Challenges, and Future Study Directions

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第5期23卷 1319-1328页

作者： SONG Jianlin SU Haipeng SUN Jianan MAO Xiangzhao Sanya Institute of Oceanography Ocean University of China State Key laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control College of Food Science and Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao Key laboratory of Food biotechnology Key laboratory of Biological Processing of Aquatic Products China National Light Industry laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Laoshan laboratory

Chitin is the second most abundant renewable polysaccharide on Earth. The degradation of chitin into soluble and bioactive N-acetyl chitooligosaccharides(NCOSs) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine(GlcNAc) has emerged as a pivotal step in the efficient and sustainable utilization of chitin resources. However, because of its dense structure, high crystallinity, and poor solubility, chitin typically needs pretreatment via chemical, physical, and other methods before enzymatic conversion to enhance the accessibility between substrates and enzyme molecules. Consequently, there has been considerable interest in exploring the direct biological degradation of crystalline chitin as a cost-effective and environment-friendly technology. This review endeavors to present several biological methods for the direct degradation of chitin. We primarily focused on the importance of chitinase containing chitin-binding domain(CBD). Additionally, various modification strategies for increasing the degradation efficiency of crystalline chitin were introduced. Subsequently, the review systematically elucidated critical components of multi-enzyme catalytic systems, highlighting their potential for chitin degradation. Furthermore, the application of microorganisms in the degradation of crystalline chitin was also discussed. The insights in this review contribute to the explorations and investigations of enzymatic and microbial approaches for the direct degradation of crystalline chitin, thereby fostering advancements in biomass conversion.

关键词： biological degradation chitinase crystalline chitin engineering microorganisms

Artificial Bear Bile:A Novel Approach to Balancing Medical Requirements and Animal Welfare

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Engineering 2024年第7期38卷 100-112页

作者： Yong Li Yuhong Huang Nan Feng Heping Zhang Jing Qu Shuanggang Ma Yunbao Liu Jiang Li Shaofeng Xu Ling Wang Mi Zhang Jie Cai Weiping Wang Ru Feng Hang Yu Bo Yu Dailiang Liang Heping Qin Suxiang Luo Yanfen Li Meifeng Li Ruihua Wang Chen Ma Yan Wang Xiaobo Cen Xiaoxian Xu Boli Zhang Xiaoliang Wang Shishan Yu State Key laboratory of bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 300250China Zhongshan Belling biotechnology Co. Ltd.Zhongshan 528437China Zhongshan Anshi Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Zhongshan 528437China WestChina-Frontier Pharma Tech Co. Ltd.Chengdu 610041China Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China

Bear bile has been a valuable and effective medicinal material in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)for over 13 ***,the current practice of obtaining it through bear farming is under scrutiny for its adverse impact on bear ***,we present a new approach for creating artificial bear bile(ABB)as a high-quality and sustainable alternative to natural bear *** study addresses the scientific challenges of creating bear bile alternatives through interdisciplinary collaborations across various fields,including resources,chemistry,biology,medicine,pharmacology,and TCM.A comprehensive efficacy assessment system that bridges the gap between TCM and modern medical terminology has been established,allowing for the systematic screening of therapeutic *** the utilization of chemical synthesis and enzyme engineering technologies,our research has achieved the environmentally friendly,large-scale production of bear bile therapeutic compounds,as well as the optimization and recomposition of ABB *** resulting ABB not only closely resembles natural bear bile in its composition but also offers advantages such as consistent product quality,availability of raw materials,and independence from threatened or wild *** preclinical efficacy evaluations have demonstrated the equivalence of the therapeutic effects from ABB and those from commercially available drained bear bile(DBB).Furthermore,preclinical toxicological assessment and phase I clinical trials show that the safety of ABB is on par with that of the currently used *** innovative strategy can serve as a new research paradigm for developing alternatives for other endangered TCMs,thereby strengthening the integrity and sustainability of TCM.

关键词： Artificial bear bile Chemical profile Formula optimization Pharmacodynamic consistency Preclinical toxicological assessment

Targeted screening of an anti-inflammatory polypeptide from Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye cnidoblasts and elucidation of its mechanism in alleviating ulcerative colitis based on an analysis of the gut microbiota and metabolites

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1336-1347页

作者： Ziyan Wang Qiuyue Shi Ying Feng Jiaojiao Han Chenyang Lu Jun Zhou Zhonghua Wang Xiurong Su State Key laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315000China School of Marine Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315000China Key laboratory of Aquaculture biotechnology(Ningbo University) Ministry of EducationNingbo UniversityNingbo 315000China College of Life Sciences Tonghua Normal UniversityTonghua 134000China Shandong Beiyou biotechnology Co. Ltd.Weifang 261000China

Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a recurrent inflammatory bowel disease that imposes a severe burden on families and *** recent years,exploiting the potential of marine bioactive peptides for the treatment of diseases has become a topic of intense research *** study revealed the mechanism underlying the protective effect of the dominant polypeptide PKKVV(Pro-Lys-Lys-Val-Val)of Rhopilema esculentum cnidoblasts against DSS-induced UC through a combined analysis of the metagenome and serum ***,the polypeptide composition of *** cnidoblasts was determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS).Molecular docking showed that the dominant peptide PKKVV could bind better with tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)than the original *** animal experiments suggested that PKKVV could modulate disorganized gut microorganisms in mice with UC;affect serum metabolites through the arachidonic acid,glycerophospholipid and linoleic acid metabolism pathways;and further alleviate UC *** study provides a reference for the comprehensive development of marine bioactive substances and nonpharmaceutical treatments for UC.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye Cnidoblasts Marine bioactive polypeptides Metagenome Serum metabolome

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