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Optimal preparation of Bose and Fermi atomic gas mixtures of ^(87)Rb and ^(40)K in a crossed optical dipole trap

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 356-361页

作者：丁培波单标赵宇航杨雅婧陈良超孟增明王鹏军黄良辉 State Key laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-electronicsCollaborative Innovation Center of Extreme OpticsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Hefei National laboratory Hefei 230000China

We report on the optimal production of the Bose and Fermi mixtures with ^(87) Rb and ^(40)K in a crossed optical dipole trap(ODT).We measure the atomic number and lifetime of the mixtures in combination of the spin state |F=9/2,m_(F)=9/2> of^(40)K and |1,1>of ^(87) Rb in the ODT,which is larger and longer compared with the combination of the spin state |9/2,9/2> of^(40)K and 12,2) of ^(87)Rb in the *** observe the atomic numbers of ^(87)Rb and ^(40)K shown in each stage of the sympathetic cooling process while gradually reducing the depth of the optical *** optimizing the relative loading time of atomic mixtures in the MOT,we obtain the large atomic number of ^(40)K(~6 ×10^(6)) or the mixtures of atoms with an equal number(~1.6 × 10^(6)) at the end of evaporative cooling in the *** experimentally investigate the evaporative cooling in an enlarged volume of the ODT via adding a third laser beam to the crossed ODT and found that more atoms(8 × 10^(6)) and higher degeneracy(T/T_(F)=0.25) of Fermi gases are *** ultracold atomic gas mixtures pave the way to explore phenomena such as few-body collisions and the Bose-Fermi Hubbard model,as well as for creating ground-state molecules of ^(87)Rb^(40)K.

关键词： optical dipole trap Bose and Fermi gas mixtures atomic lifetime

The Caching and Pricing Strategy for Information-Centric Networking with Advertisers’Participation

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 283-295页

作者： Zheng Quan Yan Wenliang Wu Rong Tan Xiaobin Yang Jian Yuan Liu Xu Zhenghuan laboratory for future Networks Department of AutomationUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230088China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute Suzhou 215004China National Engineering laboratory for Public Safety Risk Perception and Control by Big Data(NEL-PSRPC) China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology of CETCBeijing 100041China

As users’access to the network has evolved into the acquisition of mass contents instead of IP addresses,the IP network architecture based on end-to-end communication cannot meet users’***,the Information-Centric Networking(ICN)came into *** a technical point of view,ICN is a promising future network *** and customizing a reasonable pricing mechanism plays a positive role in promoting the deployment of *** current research on ICN pricing mechanism is focused on paid ***,we study an ICN pricing model for free content,which uses game theory based on Nash equilibrium to *** this work,advertisers are considered,and an advertiser model is established to describe the economic interaction between advertisers and ICN *** solution can formulate the best pricing strategy for all ICN entities and maximize the benefits of each *** extensive analysis and numerical results show that the proposed pricing framework is significantly better than existing solutions when it comes to free content.

关键词： advertisers cache free content Information-Centric Networking pricing strategy

One-step quantum dialogue

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 95-104页

作者：朱鹏辉钟伟杜明明李喜云周澜盛宇波 College of Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible electronics (future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

Quantum dialogue(QD)enables two communication parties to directly exchange secret messages *** conventional QD protocols,photons need to transmit in the quantum channel for two *** this paper,we propose a one-step QD protocol based on the *** the help of the non-local hyperentanglement-assisted Bell state measurement(BSM),the photons only need to transmit in the quantum channel *** prove that our one-step QD protocol is secure in theory and numerically simulate its secret message capacity under practical experimental *** with previous QD protocols,the one-step QD protocol can effectively simplify the experiment operations and reduce the message loss caused by the photon transmission ***,the non-local hyperentanglement-assisted BSM has a success probability of 100%and is feasible with linear optical ***,combined with the hyperentanglement heralded amplification and purification,our protocol is possible to realize long-distance one-step QD.

关键词： one-step quantum dialogue hyperentanglement hyperentanglement distribution non-local Bell-state measurement

Luminescent metal-halide perovskites:fundamentals,synthesis,and light-emitting devices

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1776-1838页

作者： Kang Wang Jeong Hui Kim Jie Yang Xiaoke Liu Yixuan Dou Yuxuan Li Weijian Tao Haiyun Dong Haiming Zhu Kaifeng Wu Li Na Quan Feng Gao Jianpu Wang Letian Dou Yong Sheng Zhao Beijing National laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS) Key Laboratory of PhotochemistryInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Davidson School of Chemical Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN47907USA School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Key laboratory of Flexible electronics(KLOFE) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)&School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)Nanjing211816China Department of Physics Linköping UniversityLinköping58183Sweden Department of Chemistry Virginia TechBlacksburgVA24060USA State Key laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China Department of Chemistry Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Changzhou University Changzhou213164China Department of Chemistry Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN47907USA

Metal-halide perovskites have garnered considerable research attention as highly efficient light emitters in recent years due to their outstanding optoelectronic properties with remarkable tunability and excellent solution *** advancements have been achieved in the development of novel halide perovskites,and the exploitations of these materials in lightemitting *** review comprehensively outlines recent breakthroughs in metal-halide perovskites,encompassing the rational design of perovskite materials with tunable light emission properties,the controllable growth of single crystal for a deeper understanding of their structure-property relationships,as well as the fundamental insights into the photophysics and carrier dynamics in perovskite ***,it provides an overview of recent applications of perovskite materials in high-performance light-emitting diodes(LEDs)and lasers.

关键词： metal-halide perovskites perovskite luminescent materials perovskite synthesis excited-state processes perovskite light-emitting diodes perovskite lasers

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Integrated Fabry–Perot interferometer based on Er/Yb co-doped fiber for all-optical phase modulation

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第4期22卷 95-100页

作者：汪凡林思雨曲彦臣韩晓鹏掌蕴东 National Key laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology.Institute of Opto-electronics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China

Fast and stable phase control is essential for many applications in optics. Here, we propose an all-fiber all-optical phase modulation scheme based on a Fabry–Perot interferometer(FPI) and an Er/Yb co-doped fiber(EYDF). By using the EYDF as an F-P cavity via rational design, a phase shift with a modulation sensitivity of 0.0312π/mW is introduced to the *** phase shifts in the EYDF consist of a thermal phase shift and a nonlinear phase shift with a ratio of 19:1, and the corresponding temporal responses of the modulation are 204 ms and 2.5 ms, respectively. In addition, the compact FPI is encapsulated to provide excellent stability for the modulator.

关键词： in-line Fabry-Perot interferometer nonlinear phase shift all-optical phase modulation

Solid-state non-volatile memories based on vdW heterostructure-based vertical-transport ferroelectric field-effect transistors

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 198-206页

作者： Qiyu YANG Zheng-Dong LUO Fei XIAO Junpeng ZHANG Dawei ZHANG Dongxin TAN Xuetao GAN Yan LIU Zhufei CHU Yinshui XIA Genquan HAN Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University State Key Discipline laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian University School of Artificial Intelligence Xidian University School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney ARC Centre of Excellence in future Low-Energy electronics Technologies (FLEET) University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney Key laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information Technologyand Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information TechnologySchool of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical University Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University

Driven by the explosive development of data-centric computation applications, it is becoming urgent to develop in-memory computing devices that are beyond the von Neumann architecture with an arrangement of separated logic and memory components. The transistor-type solid-state non-volatile memories,such as ferroelectric field-effect transistors(Fe FETs), have long been regarded as a competitive candidate for future in-memory computing architectures. However, the density scaling towards high-density arrays would require advanced Fe FETs with reduced footprints, which remains a great challenge so far. Here, a vertical-transport(VT) Fe FET that flips the charge transport channel perpendicular to the substrate plane is proposed, in which a ferroelectric gate and a van der Waals(vd W) heterojunction channel are vertically integrated, effectively reducing the device footprints. The proposed VT-Fe FET shows not only the robust binary non-volatile memory states but also several key synaptic functionalities at the device level. An artificial neural network with supervised learning was simulated based on the device conductance switching properties,showing excellent classification accuracy for the MNIST handwritten digits. These findings suggest that the proposed VT-Fe FET could offer a new solution for future non-volatile memories as well as more advanced neuromorphic systems.

关键词： vdW heterostructure non-volatile memory vertical-transport transistor ferroelectric field-effect transistor memristive devices

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YOLO-O2E:A Variant YOLO Model for Anomalous Rail Fastening Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1143-1161页

作者： Zhuhong Chu Jianxun Zhang Chengdong Wang Changhui Yang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China Institute of Flexible electronics(future Technologies) Xiamen UniversityXiamen361000China College of Mechanical Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China

Rail fasteners are a crucial component of the railway transportation safety *** fasteners,distinguished by their high length-to-width ratio,frequently encounter elevated failure rates,necessitating manual inspection and *** inspection not only consumes time but also poses the risk of potential *** the advancement of deep learning technology in rail fasteners,challenges such as the complex background of rail fasteners and the similarity in their states are *** have proposed an efficient and high-precision rail fastener detection algorithm,named YOLO-O2E(you only look once-O2E).Firstly,we propose the EFOV(Enhanced Field of View)structure,aiming to adjust the effective receptive field size of convolutional kernels to enhance insensitivity to small spatial ***,The OD_MP(ODConv and MP_2)and EMA(EfficientMulti-Scale Attention)modules mentioned in the algorithm can acquire a wider spectrum of contextual information,enhancing the model’s ability to recognize and locate ***,we collected and prepared the GKA dataset,sourced from real train *** testing on the GKA dataset and the publicly available NUE-DET dataset,our method outperforms general-purpose object detection *** the GKA dataset,our model achieved a mAP 0.5 value of 97.6%and a mAP 0.5:0.95 value of 83.9%,demonstrating excellent inference ***-O2E is an algorithm for detecting anomalies in railway fasteners that is applicable in practical industrial settings,addressing the industry gap in rail fastener detection.

关键词： Rail fastening detection deep learning anomalous rail fastening variant YOLO feature reinforcement

Hetero-phase zirconia encapsulated with Au nanoparticles for boosting electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 509-513页

作者： Xue Xin Qiming Qu Islam E.Khalil Yuting Huang Mo Wei Jie Chen Weina Zhang Fengwei Huo Wenjing Liu Key laboratory of Flexible electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)is considered as an attractive approach for ammonia synthesis under mild conditions.A bottleneck of NRR is the exploration of efficient catalysts for accelerating reaction kinetics,among which heterogeneous structures possessing distinct atomic arrangement could modify electronic structure,and therefore altering their NRR ***,we report a facile strategy for fabricating hetero-phase metal oxides derived from metal organic framework that are further integrated with Au nanoparticles as NRR *** phase composition of zirconia can be easily adjusted by simply changing the reaction temperature,where the monoclinic and tetragonal phases with the roughly close proportions have a distinct interface,leading to a strong interaction between Au and ZrO_(2).The enhanced interaction renders Au to be more electropositive and facilitates stronger binding to N_(2).As a result,a remarkable ammonia yield of 22.32μg h^(-1)mg_(cat.)^(-1) and a Faradaic efficiency of 31.92%can be achieved at low *** work is expected to pave the way for the design of heterogeneous structures and the exploration of hetero-phase nanostructures in boosting the electrocatalytic NRR.

关键词： Hetero-phase Metal-organic framework derivatives Zirconia Nitrogen reduction reaction Electrochemistry

B cell development and antibody responses in human immune system mice:current status and future perspective

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 645-652页

作者： Tao Zhang Wentao Liu Yong-Guang Yang Key laboratory of Organ Regeneration&Transplantation of the Ministry of Education The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China National-Local Joint Engineering laboratory of Animal Models for Human Diseases Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China International Center of future Science Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China

Humanized immune system(HIS)mice have been developed and used as a small surrogate model to study human immune function under normal or disease *** variations are found between models,most HIS mice show robust human T cell ***,there has been unsuccessful in constructing HIS mice that produce high-affinity human antibodies,primarily due to defects in terminal B cell differentiation,antibody affinity maturation,and development of primary follicles and germinal *** this review,we elaborate on the current knowledge about and previous attempts to improve human B cell development in HIS mice,and propose a potential strategy for constructing HIS mice with improved humoral immunity by transplantation of human follicular dendritic cells(FDCs)to facilitate the development of secondary follicles.

关键词： humanized immune system mouse humoral immunity germinal center B cell follicular dendritic cell

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