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Perenniality:From model plants to applications in agriculture

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Molecular plant 2024年第1期17卷 141-157页

作者： Bo Zhao Jia-Wei Wang National Key laboratory of plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences(CEMPS)Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology(SIPPE)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shanghai 200032China School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Key laboratory of plant Carbon Capture CASShanghai 200032China New Cornerstone Science laboratory Shanghai 200032China

To compensate for their sessile nature,plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms enabling them to adapt to ever-changing *** such prominent feature is the evolution of diverse life history strategies,particularly such that annuals reproduce once followed by seasonal death,while perennials live longer by cycling growth *** intrinsic phenology is primarily genetic and can be altered by environmental *** evolutionary transitions between annual and perennial life history strategies are common,perennials account for most species in nature because they survive well under year-round *** proportion,however,is reversed in ***,perennial crops promise to likewise protect and enhance the resilience of agricultural ecosystems in response to climate *** significant endeavors that have been made to generate perennial crops,progress is slow because of barriers in studying perennials,and many developed species await further *** findings in model species have illustrated that simply rewiring existing genetic networks can lead to lifestyle *** implies that engineering plant life history strategy can be achieved by manipulating only a few key *** this review,we summarize our current understanding of genetic basis of perenniality and discuss major questions and challenges that remain to be addressed.

关键词： perenniality developmental plasticity flowering time poplar Arabis alpina perennial crops life history strategy

Two ABCI family transporters,OsABCI15 and OsABCI16,are involved in grain-filling in rice

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第5期51卷 492-506页

作者： Bin Ma Xiubiao Cao Xiaoyuan Li Zhong Bian Qi-Qi Zhang Zijun Fang Jiyun Liu Qun Li Qiaoquan Liu Lin Zhang Zuhua He Jiangsu Key laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Zhongshan Biological Breeding laboratory/Key laboratory of plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Key laboratory of Crop Genetics and physiology Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225009China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and PhysiologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225009China National Key laboratory of plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology&EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Institute of Biotechnology Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiang 310024China Joint International Research laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225009China

Seed development is critical for plant reproduction and crop yield,with panicle seed-setting rate,grain-filling,and grain weight being key seed characteristics for yield ***,few genes are known to regulate grain ***,we identify two adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-binding cassette(ABC)I-type transporter genes,OsABCI15 and OsABCI16,involved in rice *** genes are highly expressed in developing seeds,and their proteins are localized to the plasma membrane and ***,knockout of OsABCI15 and OsABCI16 results in a significant reduction in seed-setting rate,caused predominantly by the severe empty pericarp phenotype,which differs from the previously reported low seed-setting phenotype resulting from failed *** analysis indicates that OsABCI15 and OsABCI16 participate in ion homeostasis and likely export ions between filial tissues and maternal tissues during grain ***,overexpression of OsABCI15 and OsABCI16 enhances the seed-setting rate and grain yield in transgenic plants and decreases ion accumulation in brown ***,the OsABCI15/16 orthologues in maize exhibit a similar role in kernel development,as demonstrated by their disruption in transgenic ***,ourﬁndings reveal the important roles of two ABC transporters in cereal grain filling,highlighting their value in crop yield improvement.

关键词： ABC transporters Rice Grain filling Ion homeostasis Grain yield

How plants sense and respond to osmotic stress

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Journal of Integrative plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 394-423页

作者： Bo Yu Dai-Yin Chao Yang Zhao Shanghai Center for plant Stress Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesThe Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Key laboratory of plant Carbon Capture The Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China National Key laboratory of plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyThe Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Drought is one of the most serious abiotic stresses to land *** sense and respond to drought stress to survive under water *** have studied how plants sense drought stress,or osmotic stress caused by drought,ever since Charles Darwin,and gradually obtained clues about osmotic stress sensing and signaling in *** stress is a physical stimulus that triggers many physiological changes at the cellular level,including changes in turgor,cell wall stiffness and integrity,membrane tension,and cell fluid volume,and plants may sense some of these stimuli and trigger downstream *** this review,we emphasized water potential and movements in organisms,compared putative signal inputs in cell wall-containing and cell wall-free organisms,prospected how plants sense changes in turgor,membrane tension,and cell fluid volume under osmotic stress according to advances in plants,animals,yeasts,and bacteria,summarized multilevel biochemical and physiological signal outputs,such as plasma membrane nanodomain formation,membrane water permeability,root hydrotropism,root halotropism,Casparian strip and suberin lamellae,and finally proposed a hypothesis that osmotic stress responses are likely to be a cocktail of signaling mediated by multiple *** also discussed the core scientific questions,provided perspective about the future directions in this field,and highlighted the importance of robust and smart root systems and efficient source-sink allocations for generating future high-yield stress-resistant crops and plants.

关键词： cell volume drought membrane tension osmotic stress turgor

REGENERATION FACTOR 1, a peptide boost for wound healing and plant biotechnology

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Molecular plant 2024年第9期17卷 1333-1334页

作者： Andreas Schaller University of Hohenheim Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry70593 StuttgartGermany

plants respond to wounding such as caused by insect herbivores by activating their defenses and thus increasing their resistance against attacking pests and opportunistic pathogens(Howe and Schaller,2008).The phenomenon was first described more than 50 years ago by Green and Ryan,who reported that wounding triggers tomato and potato plants to produce proteinase inhibitors that inhibit digestive proteases in the gut of leaf-eating insects to starve them of nutrients(Green and Ryan,1972).They also observed that the accumulation of proteinase inhibitors is not restricted to wounded leaves but occurs throughout the aerial parts of the *** search for a chemical signal that is released locally in response to wounding and that mediates systemic activation of defense gene expression led to the identification of systemin,the first ever peptide with hormonelike activity in plants(Pearce et al.,1991).These seminal findings sparked much research into systemic defense responses and peptide signaling in general,and we know now that systemin is one of many phytocytokines that regulate a multitude of immune responses in plants(Schilmiller and Howe,2005;Gust et al.,2017).

关键词： wound activation defense

Single-cell RNA sequencing facilitates the elucidation of the complete biosynthesis of the antidepressant hyperforin in St. John's wort

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Molecular plant 2024年第9期17卷 1439-1457页

作者： Song Wu Ana Luisa Malaco Morotti Jun Yang Ertao Wang Evangelos C.Tatsis National Key laboratory of plant Molecular Genetics CASs Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai lnstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChineseAcademy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032China UEPAMS-CAS-JICs Centre of Excellencefor plant anamlcroblalSclence Snangnal 200032Cnina

Hyperforin is the compound responsible for the effectiveness of ***'s wort(Hypericum perforatum)as an antidepressant,but its complete biosynthetic pathway remains *** discovery based on co-expression analysis of bulk RNA-sequencing data or genome mining failed to discover the missing steps in hyperforin *** this study,we sequenced the 1.54-Gb tetraploid *** genome assem-bled into 32 chromosomes with the scaffold N50 value of 42.44 *** single-cell RNA sequencing,we iden-tified a type of cell,“Hyper cells”,wherein hyperforin biosynthesis de novo takes place in both the leaves and *** pathway reconstitution in yeast and tobacco,we identified and characterized four transmembrane prenyltransferases(HpPT1-4)that are localized at the plastid envelope and complete the hyperforin biosynthetic *** hyperforin polycyclic scaffold is created by a reaction cascade involving an irregular isoprenoid coupling and a tandem *** findings reveal how and where hy-perforin is biosynthesized,enabling synthetic-biology reconstitution of the complete ***,this study not only deepens our comprehension of specialized metabolism at the cellularlevel but also provides strategic guidance for elucidation of the biosynthetic pathways of other specializied metabolites in plants.

关键词： hyperforin Hypericum perforatum de novo genome sequencing single-cell RNA sequencing biosyn-thetic pathway meroterpenoids

Global characterization of OsPIP aquaporins reveals that the H_(2)O_(2)transporter OsPIP2;6 increases resistance to rice blast

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 102-109页

作者： Gousi Li Jingluan Han Chen Yi Hao Luo Yuzhu Wang Fengpin Wang Xiaoyu Wang Letian Chen Yaling Zhang State Key laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of Life SciencesSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642GuangdongChina Guangdong laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642GuangdongChina National Key laboratory of plant Molecular Genetics Shanghai Center for Plant Stress BiologyCAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Plasma membrane intrinsic proteins(PIPs)are conserved plant aquaporins that transport small molecules across the plasma membrane to trigger instant stress responses and maintain cellular homeostasis under biotic and abiotic *** elucidate their roles in plant immunity to pathogen attack,we characterized the expression patterns,subcellular localizations,and H_(2)O_(2)-transport ability of 11 OsPIPs in rice(Oryza sativa),and identified OsPIP2;6 as necessary for rice disease ***2;6 resides on the plasma membrane and facilitates cytoplasmic import of the immune signaling molecule H_(2)O_(2).Knockout of OsPIP2;6 increases rice susceptibility to Magnaporthe oryzae,indicating a positive function in plant ***2;6 interacts with OsPIP2;2,which has been reported to increase rice resistance to pathogens via H_(2)O_(2)*** findings suggest that OsPIP2;6 cooperates with OsPIP2;2 as a defense signal transporter complex during plant–pathogen interaction.

关键词： Aquaporin plant immunity Rice blast H_(2)O_(2)transport

The regulatory mechanism of rapid lignification for timely anther dehiscence

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Journal of Integrative plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1788-1800页

作者： Jing-Shi Xue Yi-Feng Feng Ming-Qi Zhang Qin-Lin Xu Ya-Min Xu Jun-Qin Shi Li-Fang Liu Xiao-Feng Wu Shui Wang Zhong-Nan Yang Shanghai Key laboratory of plant Molecular Sciences College of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China National Key laboratory of plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Development Center of plant Germplasm Resources College of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China

Anther dehiscence is a crucial event in plant reproduction,tightly regulated and dependent on the lignification of the anther *** this study,we investigated the rapid lignification process that ensures timely anther dehiscence in *** findings reveal that endothecium lignification can be divided into two distinct *** Phase Ⅰ,lignin precursors are synthesized without polymerization,while Phase Ⅱ involves simultaneous synthesis of lignin precursors and *** transcription factors MYB26,NST1/2,and ARF17 specifically regulate the pathway responsible for the synthesis and polymerization of lignin monomers in Phase Ⅱ.MYB26-NST1/2 is the key regulatory pathway responsible for endothecium lignification,while ARF17 facilitates this process by interacting with ***,our results demonstrate that the lignification of the endothecium,which occurs within approximately 26 h,is much faster than that of the vascular *** findings provide valuable insights into the regulation mechanism of rapid lignification in the endothecium,which enables timely anther dehiscence and successful pollen release during plant reproduction.

关键词： anther dehiscence ARF17 endothecium lignin MYB26 NST

Sporophytic control of tapetal development and pollen fertility by a mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in rice

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Journal of Integrative plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1500-1516页

作者： Jianguo Zeng Manman Duan Yiqing Wang Guangtao Li Yujing You Jie Shi Changhao Liu Jinyang Zhang Juan Xu Shuqun Zhang Jing Zhao Department of plant Pathology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China State Key laboratory of plant physiology and Biochemistry College of Life SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Division of Biochemistry University of MissouriColumbia65211MOUSA

Tapetum,the innermost layer of the anther wall,provides essential nutrients and materials for pollen *** degradation of anther tapetal cells is a prerequisite for normal pollen development in flowering *** cells facilitate male gametogenesis by providing cellular contents after highly coordinated programmed cell death(PCD).Tapetal development is regulated by a transcriptional ***,the signaling pathway(s)involved in this process are poorly *** this study,we report that a mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)cascade composed of OsYDA1/OsYDA2-OsMKK4-OsMPK6 plays an important role in tapetal development and male gametophyte *** of function of this MAPK cascade leads to anther indehiscence,enlarged tapetum,and aborted pollen *** cells in osmkk4 and osmpk6 mutants exhibit an increased presence of lipid body-like structures within the cytoplasm,which is accompanied by a delayed occurrence of *** of a constitutively active version of OsMPK6(CA-OsMPK6)can rescue the pollen defects in osmkk4 mutants,confirming that OsMPK6 functions downstream of OsMKK4 in this *** crosses also demonstrated that the MAPK cascade sporophyticly regulates pollen *** study reveals a novel function of rice MAPK cascade in plant male reproductive biology.

关键词： degradation MAPK cascade pollen fertility rice tapetum

Sucrose-associated SnRK1a1-mediated phosphorylation of Opaque2 modulates endosperm filling in maize

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Molecular plant 2024年第5期17卷 788-806页

作者： Tao Yang Yunqin Huang Longyu Liao Shanshan Wang Haoyu Zhang Jingying Pan Yongcai Huang Xiaoling Li Di Chen Tao Liu Xiaoduo Lu Yongrui Wu State Key laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina National Key laboratory of plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai lnstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Institute of Molecular Breeding for Maize Qilu Normal UniversityJinanChina

During maize endosperm filling,sucrose not only serves as a source of carbon skeletons for storage-reserve synthesis but also acts as a stimulus to promote this ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying sucrose and endosperm filling are poorly *** this study,we found that sucrose promotes the expression of endosperm-filling hub gene Opaque2(O2),coordinating with storage-reserve *** showed that the protein kinase SnRK1a1 can attenuate O2-mediated transactivation,but sucrose can release this *** assays revealed that SnRK1a1 phosphorylates O2 at serine 41(S41),negatively affecting its protein stability and transactivation *** observed that mutation of SnRK1a1 results in larger seeds with increased kernel weight and storage reserves,while overexpression of SnRK1a1 causes the opposite *** of the native O2(O2-OE),phospho-dead(O2-SA),and phospho-mimetic(O2-SD)variants all increased 100-kernel *** O2-SA seeds exhibit smaller kernel size,they have higher accumulation of starch and proteins,resulting in larger vitreous endosperm and increased test weight.O2-SD seeds display larger kernel size but unchanged levels of storage reserves and test weight.O2-OE seeds show elevated kernel dimensions and nutrient storage,like a mixture of O2-SA and O2-SD ***,our study discovers a novel regulatory mechanism of maize endosperm *** of S41 as a SnRK1-mediated phosphorylation site in O2 offers a potential engineering target for enhancing storage-reserve accumulation and yield in maize.

关键词： maize Opaque2 SnRK1 endosperm phosphorylation sucrose