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VOC emitted by biopharmaceutical industries:Source profiles,health risks,and secondary pollution

Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第1期135卷 570-584页

作者： Jiawei Ma Lin Li State Key laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China National Engineering laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control material&Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

The biopharmaceutical industry contributes substantially to volatile organic compounds(VOCs)emissions,causing growing concerns and social developmental *** study conducted an on-site investigation of the process-based emission of VOCs from three biopharmaceutical *** the workshops of the three enterprises,26 VOCs were detected,which could be sorted into 4 classes:hydrocarbons,aromatic hydrocarbons,oxygen-containing compounds,and nitrogen-containing *** were the main components of waste gases,accounting for 44.13%-77.85%of the overall ***-based source profiles were compiled for each process unit,with the fermentation and extraction units of tiamulin fumarate being the main source of VOC *** heptanone,vinyl acetate,diethylamine,propylene glycol methyl ether(PGME),and benzene were screened as priority pollutants through a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation *** level concentration simulation results of the Gauss plume diffusion model demonstrated that the diffusivity of VOCs in the atmosphere was relatively high,indicating potential non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks 1.5-2 km ***,the process-based formation potentials of ozone and secondary organic aerosols(SOAs)were determined and indicated that N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone,dimethyl heptanone,and PGME should be preferentially controlled to reduce the ozone formation potential,whereas the control of benzene and chlorobenzene should be prioritized to reduce the generation of *** results provide a basis for understanding the characteristics of VOC emission by biopharmaceutical industries and their diffusion,potentially allowing the development of measures to reduce health risks and secondary pollution.

关键词： Biopharmaceutical Volatile organic compound Priority pollutant Exposure risk Secondary pollution

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Rational design of diamond through microstructure engineering:From synthesis to applications

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 94-122页

作者： Yalun Ku Wentao Huang Xing Li Li Wan Kuikui Zhang Longbin Yan Ying Guo Shaobo Cheng Chongxin Shan Henan Key laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic materials and Devices Key Laboratory of Material PhysicsMinistry of EducationSchool of Physics and Laboratory of Zhongyuan LightZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Institute of Quantum materials and Physics Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhouChina

Diamond possesses excellent thermal conductivity and tunable ***,the high-pressure,high-temperature,and chemical vapor deposition methods are the most promising strategies for the commercial-scale production of synthetic *** diamond has been extensively employed in jewelry and cutting/grinding tasks,the realization of its high-end applications through microstructure engineering has long been ***,we discuss the microstructures encountered in diamond and further concentrate on cutting-edge investigations utilizing electron microscopy techniques to illuminate the transition mechanism between graphite and diamond during the synthesis and device *** impacts of distinct microstructures on the electrical applications of diamond,especially the photoelectrical,electrical,and thermal properties,are *** recently reported elastic and plastic deformations revealed through in situ microscopy techniques are also ***,the limitations,perspectives,and corresponding solutions are proposed.

关键词： diamond in situ microscopy microstructures phase transition structure-property relationship

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Carboniferous integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth sciences 2024年第4期67卷 1071-1106页

作者： Keyi HU Xiangdong WANG Wenqi WANG Yingfan SONG Xunyan YE Lu LI Yukun SHI Sunrong YANG Ying LI State Key laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material CyclingNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

During the Carboniferous Period,the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas were located in quite different paleogeographic positions with various sedimentary and biological *** is important to systematically compile and summarize the Carboniferous strata and biotas of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas,to establish an integrated stratigraphic framework for correlation,and to reconstruct the paleogeography for correctly understanding the breakup of the Gondwana Continent and the evolution of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in the Late *** Carboniferous of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas can be subdivided into the Gondwanan,Cimmerian,and Tethyan *** Gondwanan-type Carboniferous are distributed in the North Himalayan,Kangmar-Lhunze,and Zanda-Zumba regions of the South Tibet Subprovince and northern India-Pakistan Area,where only the Mississippian is developed and the biota is of Gondwanan *** Cimmerian-type Carboniferous,which are found in the Baoshan,Tengchong,Coqen-Xainza,LhasaZayu,Nagqu-Biru,and South Qiangtang regions,as well as Shan-Thai and South Afghanistan-Pamir areas,also represent only the Mississippian strata,but their biota is characterized by mixed characters of European,South China,Australian,and North American *** Tethyan-type Carboniferous are distributed in the Tanggula Mountains,Hoh Xil-Bayanhar,ChamdoHengduanshan,Tiekelike,West Kunlun,Karakorum,East Kunlun-Central Qinling,and Qilian regions,where the Carboniferous succession is well developed,and the biota is of warm-water Tethyan *** biostratigraphical correlation of the Gondwanan-type and Cimmerian-type Carboniferous is based mainly on conodonts and additionally on brachiopods and rugose *** Mississippian of the Tethyan-type Carboniferous is correlated mainly by using rugose corals and brachiopods,whereas in the Pennsylvanian foraminifera(fusuline)and conodonts are regarded as primary fossil groups,subord

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Carboniferous Lithostratigraphy Biota Stratigraphic correlation

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Synthesis of waterborne polyurethane-humic acid cross-linked biomass porous materials for the adsorption of methylene blue

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 27-38页

作者： Shanghong Ma Jianbo Qu Haitao Zhang Xiubin Cui Peng Ye Qingfei Hu Mingzhen Chao State Key laboratory of Biobased material and Green Papermaking Qilu University of TechnologyShandong Academy of SciencesJinan 250353China Faculty of Light Industry Qilu University of TechnologyShandong Academy of SciencesJinan 250353China

A series of adsorbent materials(WPU-HAx-y)with a three-dimensional porous structure,green sustainability,and excellent performance were prepared and evaluated for the removal of methylene blue using nontoxic and environmentally friendly waterborne polyurethane as the matrix material and humic acid,a biomass material,as the functional *** newly synthesized adsorbents were characterized by infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,specific surface area,and *** effects of contact time(0-8 h),starting concentration(10-100 mg·L^(-1)),pH(3-11),solution temperature(30-60℃),and coexisting ions(Ca2+,Na+,K+,Mg2+)on the performance were ***-first-order,pseudo-second-order,elovich,and intra-particle diffusion models were used to analyze the adsorption kinetics;the Langmuir,Freundlich,Temkin,and Dubin-Radushkovich adsorption isotherms were evaluated;and the adsorption behavior of the adsorbent materials was found to be more appropriate for the pseudo-second-order model for chemical pollutant removal than the Langmuir model,which depends on monolayer ***-HA2-3 stood out with a maximum adsorption capacity of 813.0081 mg·g^(-1) fitted to the pseudo-second-order and 309.2832 mg·g^(-1) fitted to the Langmuir model,showing superior adsorption performance and regenerability.

关键词： Porous media Bioenergy Sustainability Waste water

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Pd-catalyzed intermolecular Si–O formation via Si–C activation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2661-2669页

作者： Shuang Liu Yu-Shu Chen Yichen Wu Peng Wang State Key laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China School of Chemistry and materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China College of material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistryand Material Technology of Ministry of EducationHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China

The development of efficient Si–O bond formation reaction with 100% atom-economy, excellent functional group tolerance, and broad scope under mild conditions is highly desired due to the prevalence of silanol, silyl ether, and their derivatives in synthetic chemistry and materials science. Here, we have realized the Pd-catalyzed Si–O formation reaction via a Si–C activation approach with 100% atom-economy by employing silacyclobutanes(SCBs) and various hydroxy-containing substrates, including water,alcohols, phenols, and silanols. This protocol features a broad substrate scope, remarkable functional compatibility and mild conditions, providing a series of silanols, silyl ethers in high efficiency. Notably, this protocol could also be used for selective protection of hydroxy functionalities, and for the access of a class of novel polymers containing Si–O main chain. Preliminary mechanistic studies unveiled that this reaction underwent a Pd-catalyzed concerted ring-opening mechanism.

关键词： Si–O formation Si–C activation palladium silacyclobutane silanol silyl ether

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Solar Radiation Estimation Based on a New Combined Approach of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Genetic Algorithms (GA) in South Algeria

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4725-4740页

作者： Djeldjli Halima Benatiallah Djelloul Ghasri Mehdi Tanougast Camel Benatiallah Ali Benabdelkrim Bouchra material sciences Department Faculty of Material SciencesMathematics and Computer ScienceLaboratory of Sustainable Development and Computer Science(LSDCS)University of AdrarAdrar01000Algeria Department of Civil Engineering University of Sistan and BaluchestanZahedan98167-45845Iran laboratory of Computer Production and Maintenance Engineering(LGIPM)University of LorraineChieulles57070France laboratory of Energy Environment and Information System(LEEIS) University of AdrarAdrar01000Algeria

When designing solar systems and assessing the effectiveness of their many uses,estimating sun irradiance is a crucial first *** study examined three approaches(ANN,GA-ANN,and ANFIS)for estimating daily global solar radiation(GSR)in the south of Algeria:Adrar,Ouargla,and *** proposed hybrid GA-ANN model,based on genetic algorithm-based optimization,was developed to improve the ANN *** GA-ANN and ANFIS models performed better than the standalone ANN-based model,with GA-ANN being better suited for forecasting in all sites,and it performed the best with the best values in the testing phase of Coefficient of Determination(R=0.9005),Mean Absolute Percentage Error(MAPE=8.40%),and Relative Root Mean Square Error(rRMSE=12.56%).Nevertheless,the ANFIS model outperformed the GA-ANN model in forecasting daily GSR,with the best values of indicators when testing the model being R=0.9374,MAPE=7.78%,and rRMSE=10.54%.Generally,we may conclude that the initial ANN stand-alone model performance when forecasting solar radiation has been improved,and the results obtained after injecting the genetic algorithm into the ANN to optimize its weights were *** model can be used to forecast daily GSR in dry climates and other climates and may also be helpful in selecting solar energy system installations and sizes.

关键词： Solar energy systems genetic algorithm neural networks hybrid adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system solar radiation

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Structural superlubricity at homogenous interface of pentagraphene

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2004-2017页

作者： Xinqi ZHANG Jiayi FAN Zichun CUI Tengfei CAO Junqin SHI Feng ZHOU Weimin LIU Xiaoli FAN State Key laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsSchool of Material Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of material Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Two-dimensional(2D)van der Waals layered materials have been widely used as ***-graphene(PG),a 2D carbon allotrope exclusively composed of irregular carbon pentagons has recently been predicted to have superlubricating *** the present study,by combining the molecular dynamics simulation and first-principles calculations,we investigated the frictional property of PG in both commensurate and incommensurate *** calculations show the ultra-low friction at the interface of relatively rotated bilayer PG with twist angles of more than 10°away from the commensurate ***,our calculations demonstrate the isotropy of the ultra-low friction at the interface of incommensurate contact,in contrast to the anisotropic of the commensurate contacting ***,the evolution of friction force and the fluctuation of potential energy along sliding path correlate closely with the interface’s *** energetics and charge density explain the difference between the friction at the interfaces of the commensurate and incommensurate *** only that,we found the correlation between the intrinsic structural feature and interlayer binding ***,our findings on the retainment of the ultra-low friction under work conditions indicates that the superlubricating state of PG has good practical adaptability.

关键词： structural superlubricity penta-graphene molecular dynamics incommensurate contact

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Tunable antiferroelectric-like polarization behavior and enhanced energy storage characteristics in symmetric BaTiO_(3)/BiFeO_(3)/BaTiO_(3) heterostructure

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第6期10卷 1290-1298页

作者： Ying Wang Hanfei Zhu Hongyu Luo Jianting Li Yu Huan Yuyao Zhao Li Li Hongbo Cheng Chao Liu Qingguo Chi Jun Ouyang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250353China School of Mechanical Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250353China Key laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application(Ministry of Education) Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150080China School of material Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan250022China State Key laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Material Sciences and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Key laboratory of Key Film materials&Application for Equipments(Hunan Province) Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Thin Film Materials and DevicesSchool of Material Sciences and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China

The excellent energy storage performances of dielectric materials,a high energy density and efficiency,the stability in a wide range of temperature,frequency and cycling time,are surely desirable for the energy storage devices.A trade-off relationship between polarization and breakdown strength,however,limits the enhancement of energy storage properties of dielectric *** effectively boost the energy density and efficiency of dielectric capacitors,by inserting a BiFeO3 layer into the BaTiO3 film in present case,the symmetric BaTiO3/BiFeO3/BaTiO3 tri-layer film heterostructure with antiferroelectric-like characteristics was constructed based on the dual-interlayer coupling effect,what's more,its antiferroelectric-like characteristics will evolve with electric *** the tunable polarization behavior endows it with an enhanced maximum polarization but a reduced remnant one,a delayed saturation of polarization and a high breakdown strength,which are synergistically accountable for a large energy density(Wrec∼109 J/cm^(3))and a high efficiency(η∼82.6%),together with the good thermal(TR∼200℃,ΔWrec<3%&Δη<10%)and frequency(50 Hz–10 kHz,ΔWrec<7%&Δη<13%)stabilities,particularly an outstanding cycling reliability(10^(9) cycles,both ΔWrec and Δη<1%).Hence these findings can provide some innovative ideas for enriching the performance tuning of ferroelectrics,especially in enhancing their energy storage characteristics.

关键词： Antiferroelectric-like Tri-layer film heterostructure Tunable polarization behavior Interlayer coupling Energy storage

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Bioinspired zinc-mediated umpolung thiolation of alkyl electrophiles: reaction development, scope and mechanism

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 898-907页

作者： Yuenian Xu Yan Zhang Yong Liu Wen-Wu Sun Jie Huang Hui He Yingjie Wu Wen Liu Shao-Fei Ni Xu-Qiong Xiao Xinxin Shao College of material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of EducationHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China School of Pharmaceutical sciences South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China Department of Chemistry and Key laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural materials of Guang-dong Province Shantou UniversityShantou 515063China

Zinc-promoted umpolung thiolation of alkyl electrophiles with masked sulfur transfer reagents in the absence of nickel or copper catalysis is described. This protocol proceeds via a SET process of Zn to electrophilic sulfur reagent followed by insertion of Zn into disulfide and nucleophilic thiolation, providing straightforward access to a wide range of alkyl sulfides with broad substrate scope. A neutral TMEDA-ligated four-coordinated zinc thiolate with tetrahedra geometry was synthesized, isolated and fully characterized by NMR, IR and X-ray analysis. More importantly, the chemical reactivity of this active intermediate has been investigated, enabling the construction of C-Se, C-Te, Sb-S and Bi-S bonds to prepare valuable sulfur-containing molecules and beyond.

关键词： umpolung thiolation C(sp^(3))-S bond formation masked sulfur reagents reductive coupling

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Polyoxometalate-based flexible conductive materials with superionic conductivity

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3299-3309页

作者： Yuxin Wang Shuping Xue Jun Geng Ying Lu Teng Li Xiaozheng Duan Xue Bai Yanli Yang Jingqi Yang Shuxia Liu Key laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular material Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China State Key laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Flexible ion-conductive materials exhibit intriguing advantages for applications in flexible electronic ***,the further enhancement of their conductivity within environmental limitations is an urgent demand for the development of flexible electronic devices,yet remains as a great ***,we report a“dual-acid”strategy,via the encapsulation of two acids,H_(3)PW_(12)O_(40)(HPW) and NH_(2)SO_(3)H(SA),with synergistic interaction into poly(vinyl alcohol)-glycerol(PVA-Gly) hydrogel,to achieve polyoxometalate(POM)-based flexible materials with superionic conductivity under various environmental *** a representative example,the prepared PVA-Gly/HPW-SA-20% hydrogel presents an ultrahigh proton conductivity ranging from -30℃(3.33×10^(-2)S cm^(-1)) to room temperature(2.78×10^(-1)S cm^(-1)) under ambient ***,the PVA-Gly/HPW-SA-20% hydrogel exhibits remarkable advantages in anti-freezing,mechanical flexibility and self-adhesiveness,making it a promising multifunctional electrolyte for flexible electronic *** experimental results and molecular dynamics(MD) simulations jointly demonstrate that SA bridges HPW clusters to form a dense proton transport pathway induced by multiple electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions between SA and HPW counterparts,which contributes to the high-level proton conductivity of the PVA-Gly/HPW-SA-20% *** work provides new insights into the design of POM-based flexible materials with superionic conductivity.

关键词： polyoxometalates proton conduction dual-acid effect hydrogel molecular dynamics simulation

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