检索结果-南通市图书馆

Thermochemical splitting of CO_(2) on perovskites for CO production: A review

Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 464-485,I0011页

作者： Biduan Chen Harriet Kildahl Hui Yang Yulong Ding Lige Tong Li Wang School of energy and Environmental engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Chemical engineering University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUnited Kingdom Beijing engineering Research Centre of energy saving and Environmental Protection Beijing 100083China

energy supply dominated by fossil energy has been and remains the main cause of carbon dioxide emissions,the major greenhouse gas leading to the current grave climate change *** technical pathways have been proposed to address the *** capture and utilization(CCU) represents one of the approaches and thermochemical CO_(2) splitting driven by thermal energy is a subset of the CCU,which converts the captured CO_(2) into CO and makes it possible to achieve closed-loop carbon ***-active catalysts are among the most critical components of the thermochemical splitting cycles and perovskites are regarded as the most promising *** we review the latest advancements in thermochemical cycles based on perovskites,covering thermodynamic principles,material modifications,reaction kinetics,oxygen pressure control,circular strategies,and demonstrations to provide a comprehensive overview of the topical *** cycles based on such materials require the consideration of trade-off between cost and efficiency,which is related to actual material used,operation mode,oxygen removal,and heat *** of efforts have been made towards improving reaction rates,conversion efficiency and cycling stability,materials related research has been lacking-a key aspect affecting the performance across all above *** perovskites and composite perovskites arise recently as a potentially promising addition to material *** such materials,more effective oxygen removal would be needed to enhance the overall efficiency,for which thermochemical or electrochemical oxygen pumps could contribute to efficient oxygen removal as well as serve as means for inert gas *** integration of thermochemical CO_(2) splitting process with downstream fuel production and other processes could reduce costs and increase efficiency of the *** represents one of the directions for the future research.

关键词： Perovskite Thermochemical cycles CO_(2) splitting Fuel production Non-stoichiometric

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Corrosion behavior of Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)thermal barrier coatings under Fe-containing environmental sediment attack

引用

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 447-462页

作者： Lei Guo Yanyan Li Kai Yan School of Materials Science and engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Tianjin Key laboratory of Advanced Joining technology Key Lab of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of EducationTianjin 300072China Key laboratory of Special Equipment Safety and energy-saving for State Market Regulation China Special Equipment Inspection&Research InstituteBeijing 100029China

Environmental sediments mainly consisting of CaO–MgO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)(CMAS)corrosion are a serious threat to thermal barrier coatings(TBCs),in which Fe element is usually ***_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)TBCs are famous for their excellent CMAS *** this study,the characteristics of Fe-containing environmental sediments(CMAS-Fe)and their corrosiveness to Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)coatings were *** types of CMAS-Fe glass with different Fe contents were *** melting points were measured to be 1322–1344℃,and the high-temperature viscosity showed a decreasing trend with increasing Fe *** corrosion behavior of four types of CMAS-Fe to Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)coatings at 1350℃was *** the initial corrosion stage(0.1 h),anorthite was precipitated in CMAS-Fe with a high Ca:Si ratio,while Fe-garnet was formed in the melt with the highest Fe *** the corrosion time resulted in the formation of a reaction layer,which exhibited an interpenetrating network composed of Gd-oxyapatite,ZrO_(2),and residual *** spinel was precipitated within the reaction *** 1 h or even longer time,the reaction layers tended to be stable and compact,which had comparable hardness and fracture toughness to those of Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)*** the cyclic CMAS-Fe attack,the residual CMAS-Fe in the interpenetrating network provided a pathway for the redeposited CMAS-Fe infiltration,resulting in the continuous growth of the reaction *** a result,the Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)coatings had a large consumption in the thickness,degrading the coating ***,the Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)coatings exhibit unsatisfactory corrosion resistance to CMAS-Fe attack.

关键词： thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7) Fe-containing CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO_(2)(CMAS) corrosion resistance reaction layer

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of Operation Parameters on the Thermal Characteristics in a Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1974-1989页

作者： WANG Mingyuan WANG Ke WANG Yongqing CHEN Jiangshuai AN Bo TU Shantung School of Mechanics and Safety engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Key laboratory of Process Heat Transfer and energy saving of Henan Province Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China School of Mechanical and Power engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Key laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety(MOE) East China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Effective operation strategies in the solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)can adjust the spatial distribution of temperature gradient favoring the long-term *** investigate the effects of different operating conditions on the thermal behavior inside SOFC,a three-dimensional model is developed in this *** model is verified by comparing it with the experimental *** heat generation rate and its variation under different operating conditions are *** combined effects of operating voltage and gas temperature are considered to be the key factor influencing the temperature *** to the original case,the temperature of SOFC decreases by 21.4 K when the fuel velocity reaches 5 m/*** the maximum temperature gradient increases by21.2%.Meanwhile,higher fuel velocities can eliminate about 32%of the area with higher temperature *** when the oxidant velocity reaches 7.5 m/s,the peak temperature gradient effectively decreases by 16.59%.Simultaneous adjustment of the oxidant and fuel velocities can effectively reduce the peak temperature gradient and increase the safety *** effects of operation conditions on the temperature gradient of the cell are clarified in this study,which can be a reference for further research on the reliability of SOFCs.

关键词： SOFC heat generation temperature gradient distribution heat source thermal behavior

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhanced properties of stone coal-based composite phase change materials for thermal energy storage

引用

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 206-215页

作者： Baoshan Xie Huan Ma Chuanchang Li Jian Chen Key laboratory of Renewable energy Electric-technology of Hunan Province School of Energy and Power EngineeringChangsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China State Key laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China

Phase change materials (PCMs) can be incorporated with low-cost minerals to synthesize composites for thermal energy storage in building *** coal (SC) after vanadium extraction treatment shows potential for secondary utilization in composite *** prepared SC-based composite PCMs with SC as a matrix,stearic acid (SA) as a PCM,and expanded graphite (EG) as an *** combined roasting and acid leaching treatment of raw SC was conducted to understand the effect of vanadium extraction on promoting loading *** showed that the combined treatment of roasting at 900℃ and leaching increased the SC loading of the composite by 6.2%by improving the specific surface *** loading capacity and thermal conductivity of the composite obviously increased by 127%and 48.19%,respectively,due to the contribution of 3wt% *** data were supported by the high load of 66.69%and thermal conductivity of 0.59 W·m^(-1)·K-1of the designed *** obtained composite exhibited a phase change temperature of 52.17℃,melting latent heat of 121.5 J·g^(-1),and good chemical *** SC-based composite has prospects in building applications exploiting the secondary utilization of minerals.

关键词： thermal energy storage phase change material stone coal vanadium extraction secondary utilization

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental and numerical investigation of the impacts of rotor tip-rake on excitation forces of pump-jet propulsors

引用

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 142-157页

作者： Xue-qin Ji Xiao-song Zhang Chen-jun Yang Xiao-qian Dong State Key laboratory of Ocean engineering Marine Numerical Experiment CentreSchool of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China CSSC Shanghai Marine energy saving technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai200011China China Ship Scientific Research Center Shanghai Branch Shanghai200011China

The tip-clearance flow in a pump-jet propulsor exerts great impacts on the fluctuating pressures and resultant unsteady forces,which are important sources of structural vibrations and radiated noise *** blade geometry close to the tip is an important factor determining the vortex strength in the tip-clearance *** the open-water condition,the effects of raking the rotor tips on the duct-surface fluctuating pressures and the resultant unsteady forces acting on different components of the propulsor are investigated via physical model experiments and the numerical solution of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)equations coupled with the SST k-ωturbulence *** measured and simulated results of hydrodynamic pressures are consistent to each other,and the simulated flows help better understand why the fluctuating pressures change with the tip *** strong fluctuations of duct-surface pressures are caused by intensive tip separation *** duct-surface pressure fluctuations are effectively reduced by using the rake distribution near the tip towards blade back side and,for the combination of the five-bladed rotor and the seven-bladed stator,the resultant unsteady horizontal(and vertical)forces acting on the duct and stator are also reduced;while increasing rake leads to negative effect on pressure fluctuations and unsteady horizontal(and vertical)forces acting on all the components of the propulsor.

关键词： Pump-jet tip-clearance tip-rake fluctuating pressures excitation forces

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Numerical investigation of the photo-thermal characteristics of a direct absorption solar collector using Monte Carlo and finite volume methods

引用

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2436-2448页

作者： ZHU YanLong LI SuNing FAN JianHua KONG WeiQiang YUAN Yuan TAN HePing School of energy Science and engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Civil engineering and Mechanical engineering Technical University of DenmarkKoppels AlléBuilding 4042800 Kgs.LyngbyDenmark School of Vehicle and energy Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

In this study, a novel model of photothermal conversion in a direct absorption solar collector based on the Monte Carlo and finite volume methods was built and validated and the temperatures of the novel and traditional solar collectors were compared. The sensitivity of the parameters to the radiative heat loss was investigated. Finally, the radiative heat transfer characteristics were discussed using the radiative exchange factor. The results of this study validated the advantages of the novel solar collector at both the surface and fluid temperatures. Under the conditions used in this study, the maximum temperature difference of the novel solar collector was 30 K, compared with 193 K for the traditional solar collector. Furthermore, the collector was divided into several units along the flow direction. The radiative exchange factor indicated that with an increase in the attenuation coefficient, the percentage of radiation intensity in the total solar radiation absorbed by the corresponding unit ***, it decreased with an increase in the incident angle and scattering albedo. These results provide a reference for addressing the low efficiency and thermal damage caused by traditional solar collectors at high temperatures.

关键词： direct absorption solar collector radiative heat transfer Monte Carlo

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

energy flexibility and resilience analysis of demand-side energy efficiency measures within existing residential houses during cold wave event

引用

building Simulation 2024年第7期17卷 1043-1063页

作者： Xiaoyi Zhang Fu Xiao Yanxue Li Yi Ran Weijun Gao Innovation Institute for Sustainable Maritime Architecture Research and technology Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdaoChina Department of building Environment and energy engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Faculty of Environmental engineering The Universityof KitakyushuKitakyushuJapan

Using the behind-meter data,this study applied a comparison and optimization-based framework to evaluate the energy flexibility and resilience of distributed energy resources within existing houses during cold wave *** analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of high envelope insulation level in improving energy resilience,identifies impacts of distributed energy resources on variations of household electricity ***,a 14.6%reduction in the median value of the normalized load of building group with low U-values,implementations of cogeneration system effectively suppressed variations of electricity *** energy performances of on-site generators are evaluated based on high resolution data,energy flexibility of domestic hot water and thermostatically controlled loads were investigated through built demand response *** reveal that electrifying hot water demand offers additional power flexibility,the integration of fuel cell cogeneration system has proven to be an efficient energy resource,enabling on-site generation of both electricity and hot water,substantially reducing grid *** extreme cold event resulted in significant spikes in space heating power *** optimization results demonstrate that reducing the indoor setpoint temperature effectively decreases daily power consumption by approximately 5.0%per degree *** findings help acquire better understanding of interconnections between energy efficiency and resilience of residential energy-efficient measures.

关键词： system modeling energy efficiency energy resilience cold wave thermal comfort

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

energy partition in laser-induced cavitation bubbles near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole

引用

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 435-443页

作者： Dong-qiao He Hai-gang Wen Si-yuan Geng Chen-xi Yang Qiang Zhong Zhi-feng Yao College of Water Resources and Civil engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China PowerChina Beijing engineering Corporation Limited Beijing100024China State Key laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources Beijing100083China Beijing engineering Research Center of Safety and energy saving technology for Water Supply Network System China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China

To investigate the energy partition in laser-induced cavitation bubbles near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole,we utilized a nanosecond resolution photography system based on a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and conventional industrial camera to carefully observe the transient process of bubble collapse near the rigid wall with a gas-containing *** analyzed the generation of collapse microjets and the emission of collapse shock *** found that the cavitation bubble near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole collapsed at different times and space,and produced various types of shock *** on the far field pressure information of the shock waves measured by hydrophone,the energy of the shock waves generated by the bubble collapse near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole is calculated for the first *** results show that the ratio of collapse shock wave energy to bubble energy is approximately between 0.7 and 0.8.

关键词： energy partition bubble collapse laser-induced shock wave gas-containing hole

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synthesis,phase transformation and applications of CeCO_(3)OH:A review

引用

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1403-1420,I0001页

作者： Zhou Zou Weihao Tian Xisong Mao Junqi Li Yuanpei Lan Chaoyi Chen Hong Yong Sohn Junshan Zhang Fengyuan Liu Department of Metallurgical engineering College of Materials and MetallurgyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang55025China Guizhou Province Key laboratory of Metallurgical engineering and Process energy saving Guiyang550025China Guizhou Provincial University Key laboratory of High-Performance Battery Materials Guiyang550025China Department of Materials Science and engineering University of UtahSalt Lake CityUT84112USA

CeCO_(3)OH has a unique crystal structure and excellent optical,electronic and catalytic properties,which has been widely investigated for many ***,ceria obtained from CeCO_(3)OH has a morphology that is similar to that of the precursor,and the CeO_(2)-based products obtained from CeCO_(3)OH exhibit outstanding properties,such as catalytic performances,owing to their designed morphology and oxygen vacancies(OVs).To introduce CeCO_(3)OH into a wider range of potential researchers,we first systematically review the physico-chemical properties,synthesis,reaction and morphology tuning mechanism of CeCO_(3)OH,and summarize the conversion behavior from CeCO_(3)OH to ***,we thoroughly survey the applications of CeCO_(3)OH and its conversion *** for further investigations of CeCO_(3)OH are also made in this *** is hoped that the exhaustive co mpilation of the valuable properties and considerable potential investigations of CeCO_(3)OH will promote further applications of CeCO_(3)OH and CeO_(2)-based functional materials.

关键词： CeCO_(3)OH Morphology tuning CeO_(2) Catalyst Lanthanide compounds Rare earths

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Highly ordered crystallization of α-FAPbl_(3) films via homogeneous seeds for efficient perovskite solar cells

引用

Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 625-634页

作者： Guohui Luo Linfeng Zhang Liyun Guo Xiuhong Geng Penghui Ren Yi Zhang Haihua Hu Xiaoping Wu Lingbo Xu Ping Lin Haiyan He Xuegong Yu Peng Wang Can Cui Key laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province Department of PhysicsZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina Hangzhou City University Hangzhou 310015ZhejiangChina Key laboratory of Solar energy Utilization and energy saving technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Baima Lake Laboratory Co.Ltd.Hangzhou 310012ZhejiangChina State Key laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027ZhejiangChina

Formamidine lead triiodide(FAPbI_(3))perovskites have become the most promising photovoltaic materials for perovskite solar cells with record power conversion efficiency(PCE).However,random nucleation,phase transition,and lattice defects are still the key challenges limiting the quality of FAPbI_(3) *** studies show that the introduction or adding of seeds in the precursor is effective to promote the nucleation and crystallization of perovskite ***,the seed-assisted approach focuses on heterogeneous seeds or hetero-composites,which inevitably induce a lattice-mismatch,the genera-tion of strain or defects,and the phase segregation in the perovskite ***,we first demonstrate that high-quality perovskite films are controllably prepared using α-and δ-phases mixed FAPbI_(3) micro-crystal as the homogeneous seeds with the one-step antisolvent *** partially dissolved seeds with suitable sizes improve the crystallinity of the perovskite flm with preferable orientation,improved carrier lifetime,and increased carrier *** importantly,the α-phase-containing seeds promote the formation of α-phase FAPbI_(3) films,leading to the reduction of residual lattice strain and the suppres-sion of I-ion ***,the adding of dimethyl 2,6-pyridine dicarboxylate(DPD)into the pre-cursor further suppresses the generation of defects,contributing to the PCE of devices prepared in air ambient being significantly improved to 23.75%,among the highest PCEs for fully air-processed FAPbI_(3) solar *** unpackaged target devices possess a high stability,maintaining 80%of the initial PCE under simulated solar illumination exceeding 800 h.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells FAPbI_(3) Homogeneous seeds Strain Phase stability

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：