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Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Diffusion Flames of a Biogas Enriched with Hydrogen

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第1期20卷 79-96页

作者： Naima Krarraz Amina Sabeur Khadidja Safer Ahmed Ouadha laboratoire des Science et Ingénierie Maritimes Facultéde Génie MécaniqueUniversitédes Sciences et de la Technologie d’Oran Mohamed BoudiafOranAlgérie laboratoire des Carburants gazeux et de l’Environnement Facultéde Génie MécaniqueUniversitédes Sciences et de la Laboratoire des Carburants Gazeux et de l’Environneme

Any biogas produced by the anaerobic fermentation of organic materials has the advantage of being an environmentally friendly ***,the relatively low calorific value of such gases makes their effective utilization in practical applications relatively *** present study considers the addition of hydrogen as a potential solution to mitigate this *** particular,the properties of turbulent diffusion jet flames and the related pollutant emissions are investigated numerically for different operating *** related numerical simulations are conducted by solving the RANS equations in the frame of the Reynolds Stress Model in combination with the flamelet *** effects are also taken into account and the combustion kinetics are described via the gRI-Mech 3.0 reaction *** considered hydrogen fuel enrichment spans the range from 0%to 50%in terms of *** varies between 1 and 10 *** results show that both hydrogen addition and pressure increase lead to an improvement in terms of mixing quality and have a significant effect on flame temperature and *** also reduce CO_(2) emissions but increase NOx *** NO is shown to be the predominant NO formation mechanism.

关键词： Biogas hydrogen diffusion flame turbulence NO formation route pressure

A digital twin model-based approach to cost optimization of residential community microgrids

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global Energy Interconnection 2024年第1期7卷 82-93页

作者： Mariem dellaly Sondes Skander-Mustapha Ilhem Slama-Belkhodja Université de Tunis El Manar Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de TunisLR11ES15 Laboratoire de Systèmes Electriques1002TunisTunisie Université de Carthage Ecole Nationale d’Architecture et d’UrbanismeLaboratoire de Systèmes Electriques1002TunisTunisie

This paper presents a peer-to-peer community cost optimization approach based on a single-prosumer energy management *** objective is to optimize energy costs for prosumers in the community by enhancing the consumption *** study was conducted along two main *** first axis focuses on designing a digital twin for a residential community microgrid *** phase involves data collection,cleaning,exploration,and ***,it includes replicating the functionality of the real platform and validating the *** second axis involves the development of a novel approach that incorporates two distinct prosumer behaviors within the same community microgrid,while maintaining the concept of peer-to-peer energy *** without storage utilize their individual PV systems to fulfill their energy requirements and inject excess energy into a local ***,a single prosumer with a storage system actively engages in energy exchange to maximize the community’s *** is achieved by optimizing battery usage using a cost optimization *** proposed solution is validated using the developed digital twin.

关键词： Energy management system(EMS) Cost optimization Digital twin Photovoltaic systems Microgrid

deep optics preconditioner for modulation-free pyramid wavefront sensing

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 301-312页

作者： FELIPE gUZMÁN JORgE TAPIA CAMILO WEINBERgER NICOLÁS HERNÁNdeZ JORgE BACCA BENOIT NEICHEL ESTEBAN VERA School of Electrical Engineering Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaı´soValparaı´soChile department of Systems Engineering Universidad Industrial de SantanderBucaramangaColombia laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille MarseilleFrance

The pyramid wavefront sensor(PWFS)can provide the sensitivity needed for demanding adaptive optics applications,such as imaging exoplanets using the future extremely large telescopes of over 30 m of diameter(D).However,its exquisite sensitivity has a limited linear range of operation,or dynamic range,although it can be extended through the use of beam modulation—despite sacrificing sensitivity and requiring additional optical *** by artificial intelligence techniques,this work proposes to train an optical layer—comprising a passive diffractive element placed at a conjugated Fourier plane of the pyramid prism—to boost the linear response of the pyramid sensor without the need for cumbersome *** develop an end-2-end simulation to train the diffractive element,which acts as an optical preconditioner to the traditional least-square modal phase estimation *** results with a large range of turbulence conditions show a noticeable improvement in the aberration estimation performance equivalent to over 3λ∕D of modulation when using the optically preconditioned deep PWFS(DPWFS).Experimental results validate the advantages of using the designed optical layer,where the DPWFS can pair the performance of a traditional PWFS with 2λ∕D of *** and adding an optical preconditioner to the PWFS is just the tip of the iceberg,since the proposed deep optics methodology can be used for the design of a completely new generation of wavefront sensors that can better fit the demands of sophisticated adaptive optics applications such as ground-to-space and underwater optical communications and imaging through scattering media.

关键词： process optics pyramid

global Tangentially Analytical Solutions of the 3D Axially Symmetric Prandtl Equations

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第4期45卷 573-596页

作者： Xinghong PAN Chaojiang XU School of Mathematics and Key Laboratory of MIIT Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics laboratoire de Mathématiques Rapha?l Salem UMR 6085 CNRSUniversité de Rouen Normandie

In this paper,the authors will prove the global existence of solutions to the three dimensional axially symmetric Prandtl boundary layer equations with small initial data,which lies in H1Sobolev space with respect to the normal variable and is analytical with respect to the tangential *** main novelty of this paper relies on careful constructions of a tangentially weighted analytic energy functional and a specially designed good unknown for the reformulated *** result extends that of Paicu-Zhang in[Paicu,*** Zhang,P.,global existence and the decay of solutions to the Prandtl system with small analytic data,***.,241（1）,2021,403–446].from the two dimensional case to the three dimensional axially symmetric case,but the method used here is a direct energy estimates rather than Fourier analysis techniques applied there.

关键词： Axially symmetric global existence Prandtl equations Tangentially analytical solutions

Understanding the Recovery of the Intervertebral Disc:A Comprehensive Review of In Vivo and In Vitro Studies

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1919-1948页

作者： Faten Feki Fahmi Zaïri Abderrahman Tamoud Melissa Moulart Rym Taktak Nader Haddar Fahed Zaïri Sfax University ENISMaterials Engineering and Environment Laboratory3038SfaxTunisia University of Lille IMT Nord EuropeJUNIAUniversity of ArtoisULR 4515-LGCgELaboratoire de Génie Civil et geo-Environnement59000LilleFrance PrediTwins Lab 59000LilleFrance Japet Medical device 59000LilleFrance Sfax University ENISLaboratory of Advanced Materials3038SfaxTunisia Ramsay générale de Santé Hôpital PrivéLe Bois59000LilleFrance

Within the consistent daily rhythm of human life,intervertebral discs endure a variety of complex loads beyond the influences of gravity and muscle forces,leading to significant morphological changes(in terms of volume,area,and height)as well as biomechanical alterations,including an increase in disc stiffness and a decrease in intradiscal ***,the discs demonstrate an ability to regain their original morphological and biomechanical characteristics after a period of nocturnal *** preservation of normal disc function is critically dependent on this recovery phase,which serves to forestall premature disc *** phenomenon of disc recovery has been extensively documented through numerous in vivo studies employing advanced clinical techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI),stadiometry,and intradiscal pressure ***,the findings from in vitro studies present a more complex picture,with reports varying between full recovery and only partial recuperation of the disc ***,research focusing on degenerated discs in vitro has shed light on the quantifiable impact of degeneration on the disc ability to *** dynamics within the disc are considered a primary factor in recovery,yet the disc intricate multiscale structure and its viscoelastic properties also play key *** elements interact in complex ways to influence the recovery mechanism,particularly in relation to the overall health of the *** objective of this review is to collate,analyze,and critically evaluate the existing body of in vivo and in vitro research on this topic,providing a comprehensive understanding of disc recovery *** understanding offers a blueprint for future advancements in medical treatments and bionic engineering solutions designed to mimic,support,and enhance the natural recovery processes of intervertebral discs.

关键词： Intervertebral disc Recovery In vivo vs.in vitro studies degeneration Viscoelastic effects Fluid dynamics

Micromechanism and mathematical model of stress sensitivity in tight reservoirs of binary granular medium

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1780-1795页

作者： Jian-Bang Wu Sheng-Lai Yang Qiang Li Kun Yang Can Huang Dao-Ping Lv Wei Zhou State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing2249China laboratoire de g eologie Ecole Normale Sup erieure/CNRS UMR8538PSL Research UniversityParis75005France Research Institute of Exploration and development Xinjiang Oilfield CompanyKaramay834000XinjiangChina

Research on reservoir rock stress sensitivity has traditionally focused on unary granular structures,neglecting the binary nature of real reservoirs,especially tight *** the stresssensitive behavior and mathematical characterization of binary granular media remains a challenging *** this study,we conducted online-NMR experiments to investigate the permeability and porosity evolution as well as stress-sensitive control mechanisms in tight sandy conglomerate *** results revealed stress sensitivity coefficients between 0.042 and 0.098 and permeability damage rates ranging from 65.6%to 90.9%,with an average pore compression coefficient of 0.0168—0.0208 MPa ***-scale compression occurred in three stages:filling,compression,and compaction,with matrix pores playing a dominant role in pore *** stress sensitivity of binary granular media was found to be influenced by the support structure and particle *** stress sensitivity was associated with small fine particle size,high fines content,high uniformity coefficient of particle size,high plastic deformation,and low Young's ***-supported samples exhibited a high irreversible permeability damage rate(average=74.2%)and stress sensitivity coefficients(average=0.089),with pore spaces more *** contrast,grain-supported samples showed low stress sensitivity coefficients(average=0.021)at high stress *** on the experiments,we developed a mathematical model for stress sensitivity in binary granular media,considering binary granular properties and nested interactions using Hertz contact deformation and Poiseuille *** describing the change in activity content of fines under stress,we characterized the non-stationary state of compressive deformation in the binary granular structure and classified the reservoir into three *** model was applied for production prediction using actual data from the Mahu reservoir in China,showing that the e

关键词： Stress sensitivity Binary granular medium Tight reservoir Online-NMR Reservoir energy retention rate

Photovoltaic waste management in sub-Saharan Africa:current practices in Burkina Faso

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第2期6卷 271-282页

作者： Kodami Badza Yrebegnan Moussa Soro Marie Sawadogo laboratoire Energies Renouvelables et EfficacitéEnergétique Institut International d'Ingenierie de I'Eau et de I'Environnement(2iE)01 BP 594 OuagadougouBurkina Faso

Sub-Saharan Africa is witnessing a proliferation of photovoltaic(PV)waste due to the increasing number of solar PV power *** waste(panels,batteries,electrical cables,mounting structures,and inverters)consists of elements such as mercury,cadmium,chromium,lead,copper,aluminum,fluorinated compounds,and plastics that are toxic to human health and the environment if a proper management system is not *** many studies worldwide have focused on PV waste management,very few have been conducted in sub-Saharan *** study aims to investigate the current PV waste management system in Burkina Faso,determine stakeholder profiles,and propose strategies to enhance the existing *** research,interviews,questionnaires,and field visits were used in the *** survey showed that young people,mainly under 30 years of age and with a primary education,dominate(70%)in terms of PV waste collection and repair activities,while the more technical recycling and export activities are carried out mainly(88%)by stakeholders older than 40 years and with a secondary education(60%).Among the older stakeholders,100%are aware of the hazardous nature of PV waste,whereas 36%are young *** an environmental perspective,the main source of contamination observed is the release of lead-rich sulfuric acids into water and soil during the collection and repair *** the recycling of batteries and electrical cables,toxic fumes are emitted into the air,and recycling residues rich in toxic substances are *** reduce risks to human health and the environment when managing PV waste,the introduction of legislation,the multiplication of collection points and appropriate infrastructures,the training and awareness-raising of stakeholders,and the extended responsibility of manufacturers are *** on the economic feasibility of setting up formal management structures are needed to complete this work.

关键词： Photovoltaic waste Sub-Saharan Africa Waste management Recycling Batteries Incineration

A novel multi-channel porous structure facilitating mass transport towards highly efficient alkaline water electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 511-518,I0013页

作者： Xinge Jiang Vasileios Kyriakou Chen Song Xianbin Wang Sophie Costil Chunming deng Taikai Liu Tao Jiang Hanlin Liao Universitéde technologie de Belfort Montbéliard Centre national de la recherche scientifiqueLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de BourgogneBelfort 90010France department of Chemical Engineering Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen(ENTEG)University of GroningenGroningen 9747 AGThe Netherlands The Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of ScienceGuangzhou 510650GuangdongChina

An advantageous porous architecture of electrodes is pivotal in significantly enhancing alkaline water electrolysis(AWE)efficiency by optimizing the mass transport *** effect becomes even more pronounced when aiming to achieve elevated current ***,we employed a rapid and scalable laser texturing process to craft novel multi-channel porous ***,the obtained electrodes exhibit the lowest Tafel slope of 79 mV dec^(-1)(HER)and 49 mV dec^(-1)(OER).As anticipated,the alkaline electrolyzer(AEL)cell incorporating multi-channel porous electrodes(NP-LT30)exhibited a remarkable improvement in cell efficiency,with voltage drops(from 2.28 to 1.97 V)exceeding 300 mV under 1 A cm^(-1),compared to conventional perforated Ni plate *** enhancement mainly stemmed from the employed multi-channel porous structure,facilitating mass transport and bubble dynamics through an innovative convection mode,surpassing the traditional convection ***,the NP-LT30-based AEL cell demonstrated exceptional durability for 300 h under 1.0 A cm^(-2).This study underscores the capability of the novel multi-channel porous electrodes to expedite mass transport in practical AWE applications.

关键词： Alkaline water electrolysis Mass transport Bubble dynamics Innovative convection mode Multi-channel porous structure

Photosynthetic response to a winter heatwave in leading and trailing edge populations of the intertidal red alga Corallina offi-cinalis(Rhodophyta)

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第7期43卷 70-77页

作者： Regina Kolzenburg Federica Ragazzola Laura Tamburello Katy R.Nicastro Christopher D.McQuaid gerardo I.Zardi UmeåMarine Sciences Centre UmeåUniversity90571 NorrbynSweden University of Portsmouth Institute of Marine SciencePortsmouth PO49LYUK Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn Genova Marine CenterGenova 16126Italy Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn Sicily Marine CenterPalermo 90149Italy department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes UniversityMakhanda(Grahamstown)6139South Africa Centre of Marine Sciences University of AlgarveFaro 8005-139Portugal laboratoire d’Océanologie et de géosciences Universitéde LilleLille 59000France Universitéde Caen Normandie Laboratoire de Biologie des Organismes et des Ecosystèmes AquatiquesCaen 14032France

Marine heatwaves(MHWs)caused by anthropogenic climate change are becoming a key driver of change at the ecosystem *** conditions experienced by marine organisms across their distribution,particularly towards the equator,are likely to approach their physiological limits,resulting in extensive mortality and subsequent changes at the population *** at the margins of their species’distribution are thought to be more sensitive to climate-induced environmental pressures than central populations,but our understanding of variability in fitness-related physiological traits in trailing versus leading-edge populations is *** a laboratory simulation study,we tested whether two leading(Iceland)and two trailing(Spain)peripheral populations of the intertidal macroalga Corallina officinalis display different levels of maximum potential quantum efficiency(Fv/Fm)resilience to current and future winter MHWs *** study revealed that ongoing and future local winter MHWs will not negatively affect leading-edge populations of ***,which exhibited stable photosynthetic efficiency throughout the *** edge populations showed a positive though non-significant trend in photosynthetic efficiency throughout winter MHWs *** and equatorward populations did not produce significantly different results,with winter MHWs having no negative affect on Fv/Fm of either ***,we found no long-term regional or population-level influence of a winter MHWs on this species’photosynthetic ***,we found no statistically significant difference in thermal stress responses between leading and trailing ***,*** showed a trend towards higher stress responses in southern than northern *** responses rest on a variety of local population traits,they are difficult to predict based solely on thermal pressures.

关键词： marginal population coralline algae climate change ecophysiology photophysiology macroalgae Fv/Fm