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Synaptic pathology in multiple sclerosis:a role for Nogo-A signaling in astrocytes?

Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第1期18卷 127-128页

作者： Sheila Espírito-Santo Vinícius Gabriel Coutinho Flávia Carvalho Alcantara Gomes laboratório de Biologia celular e Tecidual Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy RibeiroCampos dos GoytacazesRJBrazil laboratório de neurobiologia celular Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroInstituto de Ciências BiomédicasRio de JaneiroRJBrazil

Multiple sclerosis(MS)is characterized as an inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system(CNS),leading to sensory,motor and cognitive ***,axonal denudation culminates in axonal lesions and *** demyelinating lesions in MS are associated with infiltration of immune cells combined with activation of the resident CNS inflammatory cells,astro-and microglia.

关键词： sclerosis impairment lesions

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Neuroinflammation and oxidative stress act in concert to promote neurodegeneration in the diabetic retina and optic nerve:galectin-3 participation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第4期15卷 625-635页

作者： Henrique Rocha Mendonca Raul Carpi-Santos Karin da Costa Calaza Ana Maria Blanco Martinez laboratorio de Neurodegeneracao e Reparo Departamento de PatologiaPrograma de Pos-graduacao em Anatomia PatologicaFaculdade de MedicinaHospital Universitrio Clementino Fraga FilhoFederal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Polo Universitario Macae Unidade Integrada de Pesquisa em Produtos Bioativos e BiocienciasFederal University of Rio de JaneiroMacaeBrazil laboratorio Integrado de Morfologia Instituto de Biodiversidade e SustentabilidadeNucleo de Pesquisas Ecologicas de MacaeFederal University of Rio de JaneiroMacaeBrazil laboratorio de neurobiologia celular Instituto de Ciencias BiomedicasCentro de Ciencias da SaudeFederal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil laboratorio de neurobiologia da Retina Departamento de NeurobiologiaPrograma de Pos-Graduacao em NeurocienciasFluminense Federal UniversityNiteroiBrazil

Diabetes is a lifelong disease characterized by glucose metabolic imbalance,in which low insulin levels or impaired insulin signaling lead to hyperglycemic *** 20 years of diabetes progression,95%of patients will have diabetic retinopathy,the leading cause of visual defects in working-age people *** diabetes is considered a microvascular disease,recent studies have shown that neurodegeneration precedes vascular changes within the diabetic visual system,albeit its mechanisms are still under *** and oxidative stress are intrinsically related phenomena,since macrophage/microglia and astrocytes are the main sources of reactive oxygen species during central nervous system chronic degenerative diseases,and both pathological processes are increased in the visual system during *** present review will focus on recent findings of the contribution of oxidative stress derived from neuroinflammation in the early neurodegenerative aspects of the diabetic visual system and their relationship with galectin-3.

关键词： diabetes diabetic retinopathy galectin-3 neurodegeneration neuroinflammation optic nerve oxidative stress retina

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From Micro to Macro: Regulation Up- and Down-Adult Neurogenesis Process

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2013年第6期3卷 489-496页

作者： A. C. Nunciato E. L. Meirelles Patricia Gardino laboratório de Neuroanatomia celular Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil laboratório de neurobiologia da Retina e Neuroquímica Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Neurogenesis in the adult brain has been a field of growing interest. There are two neurogenic niches in the mammalian adult brain: subgranular zone (SGZ) of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone (SVZ), producing new neurons that use the rostral migratory stream (RMS) to reach olfactory bulb (OB). Cells in these two discrete regions retain the capacity to generate multiple lineages in vitro and in vivo. Thus far, the mechanisms involved in the regulation of these cells have not been well elucidated, once the underlying cellular signaling mechanism is not fully understood. The aim of this work is to collect the most recent papers published in this field to elucidate the signaling pathways involved in the adult “up” and “down” neurogenesis. The most cited pathways included directly or indirectly associations with neurotrophins and transcription factors. This work provides a schema showing the outline from “macro” to “micro” signaling for neurogenesis in the SGZ of the hippocampus. It also includes a session linking neurogenesis to the pathophysiology of mood disorders and stress-related cognitive dysfunctions. Further characterization of these molecular components could provide greater insight into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of neurogenesis in the adult brain.

关键词： Adult Neurogenesis Hippocampus SVZ Signaling Pathway

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Sensory neurons in the spinal cord of nominal female embryos in the marine turtle Lepidochelys olivacea respond to shifts in incubation temperature:implications for temperature dependent sex determination

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2011年第1期2卷 1-7页

作者： Francisco Jimenez-Trejo Leonora Olivos-Cisneros Julieta Mendoza-Torreblanca Sofia Diaz-Cintra Esperanza-Melendez-Herrera Armida Baez-Saldana Patricia Padilla Cortes Gabriel Gutierrez-Ospina Alma Lilia Fuentes-Farias departamento de Biologia Facultad de QuimicaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoMexico D.F.Mexico 04510 departamento de Biologia celular y Fisiologia Instituto de Investigaciones BiomedicasUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoMexico D.F.Mexico 04510 departamento de Neuroquimica Instituto Nacional de PediatriaMexicoDF.Mexico 04530 departamento de neurobiologia del desarrollo y Neurofisiologia Instituto de NeurobiologiaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCampus UNAM-JuriquillaJuriquillaQueretaro Mexico AP.1-1141 laboratorio de Invertebrados y Ecofisiologia Animal Facultad de BiologiaUniversidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de HidalgoMoreliaMichoacanMexico 58040 Unidad de Cromatografia Liquida de Alta Resolucion Instituto de Investigaciones BiomedicasUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoMexico D.F.Mexico 04510

Gonadal determination in marine turtles depends on incubation temperature. The mechanisms that spark off this process remain unclear. Previously, we proposed that sensory nerves reaching the gonadal primordium in nominal female embryos of Lepidochelys (L) olivacea may sense and signal incubation temperature. These nerves could later trigger ovarian determination by releasing neurotransmitters in a code constructed based on the thermal information (Gutierrez-Ospina et al., Acetylcholinesterase-positive innervation is present at the undifferentiated stages of the sea turtle Lepidochelys olivacea embryo gonads: implications for temperature-dependent sex determination, J. Comp. Neurol. 410 (1999) 90-98). The hypothesis briefly described, however, has been recently refuted under weak theoretical grounds and experimental misinterpretations (see introduction). Here, we present preliminary results that show that nominal female embryos have sensory neurons located in the dorsal horn laminae I and II of the lumbar spinal cord that display increased c-Fos-like immuno-staining after being incubated either at 15°C or 50°C. Because these spinal neurons are the primary central target of dorsal root ganglion neurons that innervate the urogential crest, these observations keep open the possibility that gonadal sensory nerves indeed signal thermal information that could later be used to trigger or instruct ovarian specification in marine turtles.

关键词： Reptiles Ovarian determination c-Fos Incubation Temperature Sensory Neurons

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