检索结果-南通市图书馆

A novel method for modeling the phase change of iron ore particles in the cohesive zone of a blast furnace

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 252-261页

作者： Dianyu E Yingming Wen Jiayun Dan Youyuan Jiang Guangchao Wei Jiaxin Cui Jiangxi Provincial Key laboratory for simulation and modelling of particulate systems Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyNanchang330013China International Institute for Innovation Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyNanchang330013China Ironmaking Plant Xiangtan Iron and Steel Corporation of Hunan HualingXiangtan411101China Schoolof Transportation and Vehicle Enginering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000China

Cohesive zone plays a vital role in the stable operation of a blast furnace(BF),yet the complex phase change process of iron ore particles in this zone is still not well *** this study,a novel one-dimensional(1D)unsteady phase change model was developed to elucidate the heat transfer and melting mechanisms of iron ore *** model validation,the effects of several key operating parameters(e.g.,particle diameter,gas velocity,initial temperature)on the phase change behavior of iron ore particles were analyzed,and the joint effect of multiple parameters was *** results show that larger-sized iron ore particles possess lower specific surface areas,which in turn reduces their convective heat absorption ***,the distance from the solid-liquid phase interface to the particle surface increases,thereby slowing down the movement of the phase interface and pro-longing the melting duration of the *** the gas velocity and the initial temperature does not have a significant impact on reducing the duration of the complete melting *** the specified conditions,it is observed that increasing the gas velocity by 3-fold and 9-fold results in a reduction of the melting duration by 2.4%and 8.3%,*** the initial temperature of iron ore particles results in a decrease in the core-to-surface temperature difference,a slower heating rate,and a shorter duration to achieve *** the factors affecting the melting process,the particle diameter is found to be the most significant in terms of the liquid phase precipitation,mushy zone thickness,and core-to-surface temperature difference of iron ore particles.

关键词： Blast furnace Iron ore melting Cohesive zone Heat transfer Phase change

CC@BCN@PANI core-shell nanoarrays as ultra-high cycle stability cathode for Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

能源前沿:英文版 2023年第4期17卷 555-566页

作者： Shixian XIONG Hongcheng KE Lei CAO Yu WANG Qian ZHU Liqin ZHONG Lanlan FAN Feng GU Nanchang Key laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing of Electronic Information Materials and Devices/Jiangxi Provincial Key laboratory for simulation and modelling of particulate systems International Institute for InnovationJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyNanchang330013China

Exploring cathode materials that combine excellent cycling stability and high energy density poses a challenge to aqueous Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors(ZHSCs).Herein,polyaniline(PANI)coated boron-carbon-nitrogen(BCN)nanoarray on carbon cloth surface is prepared as advanced cathode materials via simple high-temperature calcination and electrochemical deposition *** of the excellent specific capacity and conductivity of PANI,the CC@BCN@PANI core-shell nanoarrays cathode shows an excellent ion storage ***,the 3D nanoarray structure can provide enough space for the volume expansion and contraction of PANI in the charging/discharging cycles,which effectively avoids the collapse of the microstructure and greatly improves the electrochemical stability of ***,the CC@BCN@PANI-based ZHSCs exhibit superior electrochemical performances showing a specific capacity of 145.8 mAh/g,a high energy density of 116.78 Wh/kg,an excellent power density of 12 kW/kg,and a capacity retention rate of 86.2%after 8000 charge/discharge cycles at a current density of 2 A/*** addition,the flexible ZHSCs(FZHSCs)also show a capacity retention rate of 87.7%at the current density of 2 A/g after 450 cycles.

关键词： CC@BCN@PANI cathode Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitor core-shell nanoarrays high energy density ultra-high cycle stability

Coupled simulation of fluid-particle interaction for large complex granules:A resolved CFD-DEM method for modelling the airflow in a vertical fixed bed of irregular sinter particles

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 292-306页

作者： Chengzhi Li Yu Zhang Jiahe Shen Wei Zhang The State Key laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Key laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430063China Centre for Bulk Solids and particulate Technologies The University of NewcastleCallaghan NSW 2308Australia

A resolved CFD-DEM method is proposed to simulate the fluid-particle interaction for large complex *** airflow in a vertical sinter fixed bed is numerically studied using this *** multi-sphere clumped method is used to create irregular sinter particles in *** immersed boundary method and dynamic cell refinement are applied to describe the fluid flow around particles with higher resolution,by which the fluid-particle interaction can be simulated more *** simulation results presented the packing voidage distributions and the airflow fields in the sinter beds of different single and mixed particle size *** bed pressure drops were simulated and the results were compared with the corresponding experimental *** good agreement indicated that the proposed resolved CFD-DEM method is an effective tool to model the fluid-particle interaction for irregular large granules in the gas-solid multi-phase systems.

关键词： Resolved CFD-DEM method Irregular sinter particles Multi-sphere clumped method Immersed boundary method Dynamic cell refinement

An analysis of the chaotic motion of particles of different sizes in a gas fluidized bed

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2008年第6期6卷 549-556页

作者： Y.Q. Feng A.B. Yu lab for simulation and modelling of particulate systems School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia

The dynamic behavior of individual particles during the mixing/segregation process of particle mixtures in a gas fluidized bed is analyzed. The analysis is based on the results generated from discrete particle simulation, with the focus on the trajectory of and forces acting on individual particles. Typical particles are selected representing three kinds of particle motion： a flotsam particle which is initially at the bottom part of the bed and finally fluidized at the top part of the bed; a jetsam particle which is initially at the top part of the bed and finally stays in the bottom de-fluidized layer of the bed; and a jetsam particle which is intermittently joining the top fluidized and bottom de-fluidized layers. The results show that the motion of a particle is chaotic at macroscopic or global scale, but can be well explained at a microscopic scale in terms of its interaction forces and contact conditions with other particles, particle-fluid interaction force, and local flow structure. They also highlight the need for establishing a suitable method to link the information generated and modeled at different time and length scales.

关键词： Fluidization Segregation Discrete particle simulation Granular dynamics

CFD-DEM modelling of mixing and segregation of binary mixtures of ellipsoidal particles in liquid fluidizations

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2019年第6期31卷 1190-1203页

作者： Esmaeil Abbaszadeh Molaei Aibing Yu Zongyan Zhou laboratory for simulation and modelling of particulate systems Department of Chemical EngineeringMonash UniversityClaytonVic 3800Australia

Solid-liquid fluidized beds of binary mixtures are widely used in many *** segregation may occur as particles can differ in size,density,or *** studies have been conducted in the past to understand the effects of particlesize and density on the mixing and segregation,but the effect of particle shape has not been well ***,in the present work,CFD-DEM approach is employed to perform a numerical analysis of the effect of particle shape on the particle mixing and segregation phenomenon in liquid fluidization *** particle shapes from oblate to prolate are produced by varying aspect ratio of ellipsoids from 0.25 to 3,and eight binary mixtures of spheres and ellipsoids are *** results show that when oblate or prolate particles are added to spheres,the segregation takes *** segregation degree increases with particle aspect ratio diverging from 1.0 and also liquid superficial *** relationship of mixing index with aspect ratio under different liquid velocities is established,and a detailed explanation is *** is revealed that increasing the projected area and hence the drag force results in the separation of ellipsoidal particles from spheres.

关键词： Mixing segregation binary mixture ellipsoids liquid fluidization CFD-DEM

Particle shape effect on hydrodynamics and heat transfer in spouted bed:A CFD-DEM study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2022年第10期20卷 10-21页

作者： Dianyu E Peng Zhou Suya Guo Jia Zeng Jiaxin Cui Youyuan Jiang Yuanxiang Lu Zeyi Jiang Zhengquan Li Shibo Kuang Jiangxi Provincial Key laboratory for simulation and modelling of particulate systems Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China Ironmaking Plant Xiangtan Iron and Steel Corporation of Hunan HualingXiangtan 411101China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China ARC Research Hub for Computational Particle Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringMonash UniversityClaytonVIC 3800Australia

Spouted bed has drawn much attention due to its good heat and mass transfer efficiency in many chemical *** the flow patterns and heat and mass transfer inside a spouted bed can help optimize the spouting ***,in this study,the effects of particle shape on the hydrodynamics and heat transfer in a spouted bed are *** is done by using a validated computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method(CFD-DEM)model,considering volume-equivalent spheres and oblate and prolate *** results are analysed in detail in terms of the flow pattern,microstruc-ture,and heat transfer *** numerical results show that the prolate spheroids(Ar=2.4)form the largest bubble from the beginning of the spouting process and rise the highest because the fluid drag forces can overcome the interlocking and particle-particle frictional *** with spherical particles,ellipsoidal spheroids have better mobility because of the stronger rotational kinetic energy resulting from the rough surfaces and nonuniform *** addition,the oblate spheroid system exhibits better heat transfer performance benefiting from the larger surface area,while prolate spheroids have poor heat transfer efficiency because of their orientation *** findings can serve as a reference for optimizing the design and operation of complex spouted beds.

关键词： Spouted bed Gas-solid flow Particle shape CFD-DEM Heat transfer

Simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification of sintering flue gas via composite absorbent

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2016年第8期24卷 1104-1111页

作者： Jie Wang Wenqi Zhong Key laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Environment Southeast University Centre for simulation and modelling of particulate systems Southeast University–Monash University Joint Research School

Experiments on simultaneous absorption of SO_2 and NO_X from sintering flue gas via a composite absorbent NaClO_2/NaClO were carried out. The effects of various operating parameters such as NaClO_2 concentration(ms), NaClO concentration(mp), molar ratio of NaClO_2/NaClO(M), solution temperature(TR), initial solution pH, gas flow(Vg) and inlet concentration of SO_2(CS) and NO(CN) on the removal efficiencies of SO_2 and NO were discussed. The optimal experimental conditions were determined to be initial solution pH = 6, TR=55 °C and M = 1.3 under which the average efficiencies of desulfurization and denitrification could reach99.7% and 90.8%, respectively. Moreover, according to the analysis of reaction products, it was found that adding NaClO to NaClO_2 aqueous solution is favorable for the generation of ClO_2 and Cl_2 which have significant effect on desulfurization and denitrification. Finally, engineering experiments were performed and obtained good results demonstrating that this method is practicable and promising.

关键词： Simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification Sintering flue gas Composite absorbent

Numerical study of effects of hydrogen addition on methane combustion behaviors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2023年第11期30卷 2173-2185页

作者： Dian-yu E Ling-yi Weng Guang-wu Tang Jing Li Guang-chao Wei Jia-xin Cui Jiangxi Provincial Key laboratory for simulation and modelling of particulate systems Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyNanchang330013JiangxiChina International Institute for Innovation Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyNanchang330013JiangxiChina Shenzhen Smoore Technology Limited Shenzhen518102GuangdongChina ARC Research Hub for Computational Particle Technology Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringMonash UniversityClaytonVIC3800Australia School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000ShandongChina

The methane combustion with hydrogen addition can effectively reduce carbon emissions in the iron and steel making industry,while the combustion mechanism is still poorly *** oxy-fuel combustion of methane with hydrogen addition in a 0.8 MW oxy-natural gas combustion experimental furnace was numerically studied to investigate six different combustion *** results show that the 28-step chemical reaction mechanism is the optimal recommendation for the simulation balancing the numerical accuracy and computational *** the hydrogen enrichment increases in fuel,the highest flame temperature ***,the chemical reaction accelerates with enlarging the peak of the highest flame temperature and intermediate OH *** the hydrogen enrichment reaches 75 vol.%,the flame front is the farthest,and the flame high-temperature zone occupies the largest proportion corresponding to the most vigorous chemical reactions in the same oxygen supply.

关键词： Oxy-fuel combustion Hydrogen Combustion mechanism Flame temperature simulation Modeling

Advances in reduction of NO_x and N_2O emission formation in an oxy-fired fluidized bed boiler

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第2期27卷 426-443页

作者： Khalid El Sheikh Mohammad Jakir Hossain Khan Mahar Diana Hamid Siddhartha Shrestha Brahim Si Ali G.A.Ryabov Lya A.Dolgushin Mohd Azlan Hussain Tatiana V.Bukharkina Elena A.Gorelova Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya laboratory for simulation and modelling of particulate systems Department of Chemical Engineering Monash University All-Russian Thermal Engineering Institute VTI

Fossil fuel combustion is one of the major means to meet the mounting global energy demand. However, the increasing NO_x and N_2 O emissions arising from fossil fuel combustion process have hazardous effects. Thus, mitigating these gases is vital to attain a sustainable environment. Interestingly, oxy-fuel combustion in fluidized bed for carbon capture and minimized NO_x emissions is strongly sustainable compare to the other approaches. It was assessed that NO_x formation and fuel-N conversion have significant limitation under oxy-fluidized bed compared to air mode and the mechanism of NO_x formation is still deficient and requires further development. In addition, this review paper discussed the potential of primary measure as low emission process with others supplementary techniques for feasible NO_x reduction. The influences of combustion mode, operating parameters, and reduction techniques such as flue gas recirculation, oxygen staging, biomass co-firing, catalyst, influence of fluidized bed design and structure, decoupling combustion and their merges are respectively evaluated. Findings show that significant minimization of NO_x emission can be achieved through combination of primary and secondary reduction techniques.

关键词： Oxy-fuel combustion Fluidized bed technology Biomass blend Primary/secondary measures NOx emission