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Integration of machine learning with phase field method to model the electromigration induced Cu_(6)Sn_(5) IMC growth at anode side Cu/Sn interface

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第24期59卷 203-219页

作者： Anil Kunwar Yuri Amorim Coutinho Johan Hektor Haitao Ma Nele Moelans Department of Materials Engineering KU LeuvenKasteelpark Arenberg 44LeuvenB-3001Belgium lunarc-centre for scientific and technical computing at lund university Lund UniversityP.O.Box 118SE-22100LundSweden Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron(DESY) Notkestrasse 85Hamburg22607Germany School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China

Currently,in the era of big data and 5G communication technology,electromigration has become a serious reliability issue for the miniaturized solder joints used in microelectronic *** the effective charge number(Z*)is considered as the driving force for electromigration,the lack of accurate experimental values for Z* poses severe challenges for the simulation-aided design of electronic *** this work,a data-driven framework is developed to predict the Z* values of Cu and Sn species at the anode based LIQUID,Cu_(6)Sn_(5) intermetallic compound(IMC)and FCC phases for the binary Cu-Sn system undergoing electromigration at 523.15 *** growth rate constants(kem)of the anode IMC at several magnitudes of applied low current density(j=1×10^6 to 10×10^6A/m^2)are extracted from simulations based on a 1D multi-phase field model.A neural network employing Z* and j as input features,whereas utilizing these computed kemdata as the expected output is *** results of the neural network analysis are optimized with experimental growth rate constants to estimate the effective charge *** a negligible increase in temperature at low j values,effective charge numbers of all phases are found to increase with current density and the increase is much more pronounced for the IMC *** predicted values of effective charge numbers Z* are then utilized in a 2D simulation to observe the anode IMC grain growth and electrical resistance changes in the multi-phase *** the work consists of the aspects of experiments,theory,computation,and machine learning,it can be called the four paradigms approach for the study of electromigration in Pb-free *** a combination of multiple paradigms of materials design can be problem-solving for any future research scenario that is marked by uncertainties regarding the determination of material properties.

关键词： Phase field method Artificial neural network Intemetallic compound Current density Synchrotron radiation

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FINITE ELEMENT METHOD ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STRATUM CORNEUM'S PENETRATION PROPERTY

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2006年第4期27卷 469-475页

作者：刘宇红乔爱科 Dirk Feuchter Gabriel Wittum 曾衍钧 Biomechanics and Medical Information Institute Beijing university of Technology Beijing 100022P. R. China technical Simulation Group of the Interdisciplinary Center for scientific computing of university Heidelberg Im neuen Heimerfeld 36869120Germany technical Simulation Group of the Interdisciplinary Center for scientific computing of university Heidelberg Im neuen Heimerfeld 368 69120Germany

How the outer substance could penetrate through the skin lies in the stratum corneum, because it is the main barrier in the multi-layers of the skin. Supposing the keratin cell with a special geometry as tetrakaidecahedron, the penetration property of stratum corneum was the key problem which was numerically simulated with finite element method. At first the discretization of the stratum corneum region was given in two steps： first, the discretization of the keratin cell; second, the discretization of fattiness that surrounds the keratin. Then there was the work of numerical simulation. In this procedure, the finite element method and the multi-grid method were used. The former was to obtain the discretization of basic elements; the latter was to decrease the high frequency error. At last the visualization of the numerical simulation was shown.

关键词： stratum corneum tetrakaidecahedron discretization finite element method multi-grid method

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Solving a Single Machine Scheduling Problem with Uncertain Demand Using QPSO Algorithms

Solving a Single Machine Scheduling Problem with Uncertain D...

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第25届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Ping Yan Ming-hai Jiao Xu Yao School of Economics and Management Shenyang Aerospace University computing Center Northeastern University Institute scientific & technical Information of Liaoning Province

ISBN: (纸本)9781467355322

By considering the imprecise or fuzzy nature of the data in real-world problems, a single machine scheduling problem with uncertainty demand is investigated. A triangular fuzzy number is used to represent the uncertainty demand, and a half-trapezoid one is employed to represent fuzzy duedate. On the basis of the agreement index of fuzzy duedate and fuzzy completion time, this problem is formulated with the objective to maximize the total weighting agreement indexes for all the customer orders. We presented a hybrid algorithm QPSO of particle swarm optimization （PSO） and quantum evolutionary algorithm （QEA） to solve this problem. In the proposed QPSO, some novel coding schemes are designed for transforming a particle into a feasible process sequence of customer orders. Moreover, a mutation mechanism is also introduced into the QPSO and improves the diversity of the swarm greatly. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed QPSO is demonstrated by some simulation experiments.

关键词： Single machine scheduling Fuzzy demand Particle swarm optimization Quantum evolutionary algorithm

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Reducing bluetooth discovery time in collaborative working environment

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2012年第4期19卷 43-48,93页

作者： GAO Feng Martin Hope FAN Tong-rang LIU Wen-hong School of Information Science and Technology Shijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang 050043 China School of computing Science and Engineering The University of Salford Manchester M5 4WT UK scientific and technical Department Shijiazhuang Posts and Telecommunications Technical College Shijiazhuang 050021 China

The main aim of the research presented in this paper was to investigate ＇how to reduce the bluetooth discovery time in collaborative middleware based collaborative working environment （CWE）, to enhance the communications of mobile users. The high level collaborative middleware is a research and technology development （RTD） challenge and one of most desirable medium to long term research outputs for CWEs. This research activity outlines a collaborative middleware module that has been developed on Smartphone technology and enables to reduce the discovery time of a multi-user collaborative working environment via a Bluetooth wireless communications network. To achieve this aim, it started with discussing the key design parameters, and then the design of collaborative middleware module with collaborative functionality; finally it is a comparison test to evaluate the impact of middleware. The result of the evaluation concludes the Bluetooth enabled collaborative middleware can reduce the discovery time in CWE.

关键词： CWE bluetooth middleware smartphone

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Solving Delay Differential Equations through RBF Collocation

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Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2009年第2期1卷 257-272页

作者： Francisco Bernal Gail Gutierrez Institute for scientific computing Technical University of Dresden 01062 DresdenGermany Cir 1 No.73-34 Instituto de Energia y TermodinamicaUniversidad Pontificia BolivarianaMedellinColombia

A general and easy-to-code numerical method based on radial basis functions(RBFs)collocation is proposed for the solution of delay differential equations(DDEs).It relies on the interpolation properties of infinitely smooth RBFs,which allow for a large accuracy over a scattered and relatively small discretization ***’s multiquadric is chosen as RBF and combined with the Residual Subsampling Algorithm of Driscoll and Heryudono for support *** performance of the method is very satisfactory,as demonstrated over a cross-section of benchmark DDEs,and by comparison with existing general-purpose and specialized numerical schemes for DDEs.

关键词： Meshless method delay differential equations radial basis function multiquadric adaptive collocation

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Structural and chemical transformations of CuZn alloy nanoparticles under reactive redox atmospheres:An in situ TEM study

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6265-6273页

作者： Shengnan Yue Qian Li Chaobin Zeng Alexander Klyushin Ramzi Farra Marc-Georg Willinger Xing Huang College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory Quanzhou 362801China Hitachi High-Tech scientific Solutions(Beijing)Co. Ltd.Beijing 100015China MAX IV Laboratory Lund UniversityBox 11822100 LundSweden Department of Inorganic Chemistry Fritz-Haber Institute of Max Planck SocietyBerlin 14195Germany Department of Chemistry Technical University of MunichGarching 85748Germany

Alloying metals to form intermetallics has been proven effective in tuning the chemical properties of metal-based ***,intermetallic alloys can undergo structural and chemical transformations under reactive conditions,leading to changes in their catalytic *** and understanding these transformations are crucial for establishing relevant structureperformance relationships and for the rational design of alloy-based *** this work,we used CuZn alloy nanoparticles(NPs)as a model material system and employed in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM)to investigate the structural and chemical changes of CuZn NPs under H_(2),O_(2)and their *** results show how CuZn NPs undergo sequential transformations in the gas mixture at elevated temperatures,starting with gradual leaching and segregation of Zn,followed by oxidation at the NP *** remaining copper at the core of particles can then engage in dynamic behavior,eventually freeing itself from the zinc oxide *** structural dynamics arises from an oscillatory phase transition between Cu and Cu_(2)O and is correlated with the catalytic water formation,as confirmed by in situ mass spectrometry(MS).Under pure H_(2)or O_(2)atmosphere,we observe different structural evolution pathways and final chemical states of CuZn NPs compared to those in the gas *** results clearly demonstrate that the chemical state of alloy NPs can vary considerably under reactive redox atmospheres,particularly for those containing elements with distinct redox properties,necessitating the use of in situ or detailed ex situ characterizations to gain relevant insights into the states of intermetallic alloy-based catalysts and structure-activity relationships.

关键词： In situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM) CuZn alloy structural and chemical transformations redox atmosphere

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Secure Inverted Index Based Search over Encrypted Cloud Data with User Access Rights Management

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2019年第1期34卷 133-154页

作者： Fateh Boucenna Omar Nouali Samir Kechid M.Tahar Kechadi Security Division Research Center for Scientific and Technical InformationAlgiers 16028Algeria Laboratory of Research in Artificial Intelligence Department of Computer ScienceUniversity of Sciences and Technology H Suari B oumedieneAlgiers 16111Algeria The Insight centre Unversity College DublinDublinDO4 VIW8Ireland

Cloud computing is a technology that provides users with a large storage space and an enormous computing ***,the outsourced data are often sensitive and confidential,and hence must be encrypted before being ***,classical search approaches have become obsolete and new approaches that are compatible with encrypted data have become a *** privacy reasons,most of these approaches are based on the vector model which is a time consuming process since the entire index must be loaded and exploited during the search process given that the query vector must be compared with each document *** solve this problem,we propose a new method for constructing a secure inverted index using two key techniques,homomorphic encryption and the dummy documents ***,1)homomorphic encryption generates very large ciphertexts which are thousands of times larger than their corresponding plaintexts,and 2)the dummy documents technique that enhances the index security produces lots of false positives in the search *** proposed approach exploits the advantages of these two techniques by proposing two methods called the compressed table of encrypted scores and the double score ***,we exploit a second secure inverted index in order to manage the users'access rights to the ***,in order to validate our approach,we performed an experimental study using a data collection of one million *** experiments show that our approach is many times faster than any other approach based on the vector model.

关键词： searchable encryption cloud computing homomorphic encryption attributeqbased encryption inverted index

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Can Crossref Citations Replace Web of Science for Research Evaluation?The Share of Open Citations

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2020年第4期5卷 35-42页

作者： TomášChudlarský Jan Dvořák Czech technical university in Prague Computing and Information CentreJugoslávských partyzánů3CZ-16000 Praha 6Czech Republic Charles university Institute of Information Studies and LibrarianshipNa Příkopě29CZ-11000 Praha 1Czech Republic

Purpose:We study the proportion of Web of Science(WoS)citation links that are represented in the Crossref Open Citation Index(COCI),with the possible aim of using COCI in research evaluation instead of the WoS,if the level of coverage was ***/methodology/approach:We calculate the proportion on citation links where both publications have a WoS accession number and a DOI simultaneously,and where the cited publications have had at least one author from our institution,the Czech technical university in *** attempt to look up each such citation link in ***:We find that 53.7%of WoS citation links are present in the *** proportion varies largely by *** total figures differ significantly from 40%in the large-scale study by Van Eck,Waltman,Larivière,and Sugimoto(blog 2018,https://***/blog?article=n-r2s234).Research limitations:The sample does not cover all science areas uniformly;it is heavily focused on Engineering and Technology,and only some disciplines of Natural Sciences are ***,this reflects the real scientific orientation and publication profile of our *** implications:The current level of coverage is not sufficient for the WoS to be replaced by COCI for research ***/value:The present study illustrates a COCI vs WoS comparison on the scale of a larger technical university in Central Europe.

关键词： Open citations Crossref Open Citation Index Web of Science Current Research Information System

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Sentence segmentation for classical Chinese based on LSTM with radical embedding

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2019年第2期26卷 1-8页

作者： Han Xu Wang Hongsu Zhang Sanqian Fu Qunchao Liu Jun School of software Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed computing and Service (BUPT)Ministry of EducationBeijing 100876China The Key Laboratory of Rich-Media Knowledge Organization and Service of Digital Publishing Content Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of ChinaBeijing 100038China Insitute of Quantitative Social Science Harvard UniversityCambridgeMAUSA Department of statistics Harvard UniversityCambridgeMAUSA

A low-than character feature embedding called radical embedding is proposed,and applied on a long-short term memory(LSTM) model for sentence segmentation of pre-modern Chinese *** dataset includes over 150 classical Chinese books from 3 different dynasties and contains different literary ***-conditional random fields(LSTM-CRF) model is a state-of-the-art method for the sequence labeling *** model adds a component of radical embedding,which leads to improved *** results based on the aforementioned Chinese books demonstrate better accuracy than earlier methods on sentence segmentation,especial in Tang’s epitaph texts(achieving an F1-score of 81.34%).

关键词： LSTM radical embedding sentence segmentation

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KSKV:Key-Strategy for Key-Value Data Collection with Local Differential Privacy

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3063-3083页

作者： Dan Zhao Yang You Chuanwen Luo Ting Chen Yang Liu Artificial Intelligence Development Research Center Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of ChinaBeijing100038China Industry Development Department NSFOCUS Inc.BeijingChina School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China Institute of computing Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing10081China

In recent years,the research field of data collection under local differential privacy(LDP)has expanded its focus fromelementary data types to includemore complex structural data,such as set-value and graph ***,our comprehensive review of existing literature reveals that there needs to be more studies that engage with key-value data *** studies would simultaneously collect the frequencies of keys and the mean of values associated with each ***,the allocation of the privacy budget between the frequencies of keys and the means of values for each key does not yield an optimal utility *** the importance of obtaining accurate key frequencies and mean estimations for key-value data collection,this paper presents a novel framework:the Key-Strategy Framework forKey-ValueDataCollection under ***,theKey-StrategyUnary Encoding(KS-UE)strategy is proposed within non-interactive frameworks for the purpose of privacy budget allocation to achieve precise key frequencies;subsequently,the Key-Strategy Generalized Randomized Response(KS-GRR)strategy is introduced for interactive frameworks to enhance the efficiency of collecting frequent keys through group-anditeration *** strategies are adapted for scenarios in which users possess either a single or multiple key-value ***,we demonstrate that the variance of KS-UE is lower than that of existing *** claims are substantiated through extensive experimental evaluation on real-world datasets,confirming the effectiveness and efficiency of the KS-UE and KS-GRR strategies.

关键词： Key-value local differential privacy frequency estimation mean estimation data perturbation

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