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Three-stage niobium mineralization at Bayan Obo, China

National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 102-110页

作者： Yan Yu Yang Li Yu Liu Xiao-Xiao Ling Li-Guang Wu Li Yang Lan Yang Bo Yang Yong-Gang Zhao Xian-Hua Li State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences college of Earth and Planetary Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Ministry of education Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking University Mining Research Institute Baotou Iron and Steel(Group) Co.LTD State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization

The Chinese Bayan Obo deposit is a world-class rare earth element(REE) deposit with considerable niobium(Nb) and iron(Fe) resources. A complete genetic understanding on all metals is fundamental for establishing genetic models at Bayan Obo. With extensive research being focused on REE enrichment, the timing and controls of Nb enrichment remain unresolved at Bayan Obo, which is mainly due to the challenges in dating, i.e. multistage thermal events, fine-grained minerals with complex textures and the rare occurrence of uranium-enriched minerals with mature dating methods. Based on robust geological and petrographic frameworks, here we conducted ion probe uranium-lead(U-Pb) dating of ferrocolumbite to unravel the timing, hence the genesis of Nb mineralization. Three types of hydrothermal ferrocolumbites—key Nb-bearing minerals—are identified based on their textures and mineral assemblages. They yield U-Pb ages of 1312 ± 47 Ma(n = 99), 438 ± 7 Ma(n = 93), and 268 ± 5 Ma(n = 19), respectively. In line with deposit geology, we tentatively link the first, second and third stage Nb mineralization to Mesoproterozoic carbonatite magmatism, ubiquitous early Paleozoic hydrothermal activity, and Permian granitic magmatism, respectively. While quantifying the contribution of metal endowment from each stage requires further investigation, our new dates highlight that multi-stage mineralization is critical for Nb enrichment at Bayan Obo, which may also have implications for the enrichment mechanism of Nb in REE deposits in general.

关键词： niobium mineralization U-Pb dating ferrocolumbite Bayan Obo

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Phase modulation of nickel-tin alloys in regulating electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction properties

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2851-2858页

作者： Lin Wang Hang-Ning Liu Xin Meng Chang-Hui Sun Hai-Dong Liu Liang-Yu Gong Zhen-Hua Yan Jie Wang college of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical sciences Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Department of Chemistry-Angstrom Laboratory Uppsala University75121UppsalaSweden Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)is one of the attractive methods for ammonia(NH_(3))production at ambient conditions,but the catalytic performance largely depends on the physical properties of the ***,Ni-Sn alloy nanoparticles with well-controlled physical properties have been synthesized via a simple two-step method,which are applied as efficient electrocatalysts for the NRR.

关键词： alloys alloy nickel

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Maternal Preconception Serum Alanine Aminotransferase Levels and Risk of Preterm Birth among Reproductive-Aged Women—China,2013-2017

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China CDC weekly 2024年第10期6卷 181-188,I0001页

作者： Chuanyu Zhao Jiajing Jia Hanbin Wu Qin Xu Xinyi Lyu Meiya Liu Xuan Hu Jueming Lei Yuzhi Deng Yuan He Yuanyuan Wang Zuoqi Peng Ya Zhang Hongguang Zhang Qiaomei Wang Haiping Shen Yiping Zhang Donghai Yan Ying Yang Xu Ma National Research Institute for Family Planning BeijingChina National human Genetic Resources Center BeijingChina Graduate School of Peking Union Medical college BeijingChina Department of Epidemiology Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?The significance of maternal liver health concerning preterm birth(PTB)is well recognized;however,there is a gap in understanding the precise influence of preconception s... 详细信息

关键词： Serum precise concerning

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Metabolomic-based analysis reveals bile acid-mediated ovarian failure induced by low temperature in zebrafish

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 791-804页

作者： Wen-Hao Li Zhi-Qiang Li Meng-Di Bu Jia-Zhen Li Liang-Biao Chen Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources Ministry of EducationCollege of Fisheries and Life SciencesShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266237China International Research Center for Marine Biosciences Ministry of Science and TechnologyCollege of Fisheries and Life SciencesShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China

As ectotherms, fish are highly sensitive to temperature fluctuations, which can profoundly impact their reproductive cycles. In this study, we investigated the fertility and histological characteristics of zebrafish(Danio rerio) ovaries exposed to a temperature gradient ranging from the thermopreferendum temperature of the species,27℃, to lower temperatures of 22℃, 20℃, and 13℃ over a period of two weeks. Comparative metabolomic(six biological replicates for each temperature) and transcriptomic(four biological replicates for each temperature) analyses were conducted under the four temperature conditions. Results indicated that lower temperatures inhibited oocyte development and differential metabolites were involved in steroid hormone production,antioxidant function, and lipid and protein *** reproductive hormones, increased proteolysis,and lipid degradation significantly impeded oocyte development and egg maturation. Notably, a significant increase in bile acid content was noted in the ovaries of the cold-treated fish, indicating that bile acids play a critical role in ovarian failure. Overall, these findings provide valuable insights into the mechanisms governing the reproductive response of fish to cold stress.

关键词： old stress Ovarian failure Metabolome Zebrafish

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Lactobacillus plantarum J26 alleviates alcohol-induced oxidative liver injury by regulating the Nrf2 signaling pathway

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Food Science and human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2068-2078页

作者： Hongxuan Li Shasha Cheng Yuhong Wang Yilin Sun Jiaxin Zhang Mingshuang Sun Chaoxin Man Yu Zhang Yujun Jiang Key Laboratory of Dairy Science Ministry of EducationCollege of Food Science and EngineeringNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China

Oxidative stress is one of the main ways to cause alcohol-induced liver injury,and alcoholic liver disease(ALD)has been a common health problem *** acid bacteria(LAB)is also considered as a potential treatment to alleviate alcohol-induced liver *** plantarum J26 is a LAB isolated from Chinese traditional fermented dairy products with excellent probiotic *** study aimed to establish a mice model of alcoholic liver injury through acute-on-chronic alcohol feeding and to study the alleviating effect of pre-intake of *** J26 on alcohol-induced oxidative liver injury and focus on its potential mechanism of alleviating *** results showed that pre-intake of *** J26 could improve liver pathological changes,reduce lipid accumulation,increase mitochondrial ATP and mitochondrial(mtDNA)levels,and alleviate liver *** addition,pre-intake *** J26 can improve the level of short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs)in the intestines in mice,short chain fatty acids can be used as a signaling molecule activation of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(Nrf2)signaling pathway to alleviate liver oxidative stress,and maintain mitochondrial homeostasis by regulating the expression of genes related to mitochondrial dynamics and autophagy,thereby reducing cell apoptosis to alleviate alcohol-induced oxidative liver injury.

关键词： Alcoholic liver disease Probiotics Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(Nrf2) Oxidative stress Short-chain fatty acids

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Analysis of the Immune Response by Standardized Whole‑Blood Stimulation with Metabolism Modulation

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Phenomics 2024年第1期4卷 81-89页

作者： Jialin Zhao Xuling Han Helian Li Yali Luo Yan Fang Yun Wang Jian Gao Yiran Zhao Jingxuan Han Feng Qian State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering ShanghaiPublic Health Clinical CenterHuman PhenomeInstituteZhangjiang Fudan International InnovationCenter and School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Ministry of education Key Laboratory of ContemporaryAnthropology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of Immunophenome International Human PhenomeInstitutes(Shanghai)Shanghai 200433China

The immune system defends the body from infection and plays a vital role in a wide range of health *** afects a series of physiological processes,including those linked to the function of human immune *** metabolism modulates immune cell activation and cytokine *** the relationship between metabolism and immune response has important implications for the development of immune-based ***,the deployment of large-scale functional assays to investigate the metabolic regulation of immune response has been limited by the lack of standardized ***,we present a protocol for the analysis of immune response using standardized whole-blood stimulation with metabolism *** immune stimuli including pattern recognition receptor(PRR)ligands and microbial stimuli were incubated with fresh human whole *** metabolic inhibitors were used to modulate metabolic status in the immune *** variable immune responses after metabolic interventions were *** described in detail the main steps involved in the whole-blood stimulation and cytokines quantifcation,namely,collection and treatment of whole blood,preparation of samples and controls,cytokines detection,and stimulation with metabolic *** metabolic inhibitors for anabolic pathways and catabolic pathways exert selective efects on the production of cytokines from immune *** addition to a robust and accurate assessment of immune response in cohort studies,the standardized whole-blood stimulation with metabolic regulation might provide new insights for modulating immunity.

关键词： Immune response Whole blood stimulation Cytokines Immunometabolism

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Inhalable nanoparticles with enhanced cuproptosis and cGAS-STING activation for synergistic lung metastasis immunotherapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3697-3710页

作者： Chongzheng Yan Huaiyou Lv Yafei Feng Yuhan Li Zhongxi Zhao Department of Pharmaceutics Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Ministry of EducationSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesCheelloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Key University Laboratory of Pharmaceutics&Drug Delivery Systems of Shandong Province School of Pharmaceutical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Pharmacy Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityYantai 264001China

Due to the insufficient Cu^(+)accumulation,Cu^(+)efflux mechanism,and highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment(TME)in lung metastasis,the cuproptosis efficacy is ***,an inhalable nanodevice(CLDCu)is constructed to successfully overcome the drawbacks of *** consists of a Cu^(2+)-chitosan shell and low molecular weight heparin-tocopherol succinate(LMWH-TOS,LT)core with disulfiram(DSF)*** prepared CLDCu can be inhaled and accumulate in large amounts in lung lesions(63.6%)with 56.5 times higher than intravenous *** tumor cells,the mild acidity triggers the co-release of DSF and Cu2+,thus generating bis(diethyldithiocarbamate)-copper(CuET)to block Cu^(+)efflux protein ATP7B and forming toxic Cu^(+),leading to enhanced ***,the released chitosan cooperates with CLDCu-induced cuproptosis to activate stimulator of interferon genes(STING)pathway,which significantly potentiates dendritic cells(DCs)maturation,as wells as evokes innate and adaptive *** lung metastatic mice model,CLDCu is found to induce cuproptosis and reverse the immunosuppressive TME by inhalation ***,CLDCu combined with anti-programmed cell death protein ligand-1 antibody(aPD-L1)provokes stronger antitumor ***,nanomedicine that combines cuproptosis with STING activation is a novel strategy for tumor immunotherapy.

关键词： Cuproptosis cGAS-STING activation Disulfiram Inhalation administration Tumor microenvironment PD-L1 checkpoint blockade Lung metastasis Immunotherapy

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Integrative analysis of transcriptomic profile reveals potential roles of miRNAs in regulating development of Marsupenaeus japonicas

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 201-215页

作者： Jing WANG Longjun PU Xiaojuan ZHANG Cuicui LIANG Dandan DONG Jiantao GUAN Huarong GUO Ministry of education Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding College of Marine Life SciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Institute of Evolution&Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdao 266071China

Regulation of microRNAs(miRNAs)on various biological processes has been a surprising and exciting *** of miRNAs is the first step to comprehensively understand their ***,attempts on global identification and functional verification of miRNAs are very limited in penaeid shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus,an economically important aquatic *** performing an integrated analysis of transcriptomic profile from gastrula embryos of ***,21conserved miRNAs in ***(mja-miRNAs),belonging to 19 miRNA families,were identified and *** the 21 mja-miRNAs,15 miRNAs were successfully verified to be predominantly expressed in gastrula stage,where they displayed dynamic expression patterns compared with those in naupliuin *** on perfect or near-perfect match to target region,120 target genes were predicted at transcriptome-wide ***,gene ontology(GO)classification and metabolic pathway annotation revealed eight targets that were actively involved in developmental *** the predicted miRNA-mRNA pairs,six targets were then randomly selected and experimentally validated by dual luciferase reporter assay,where three pairs were proved with potential targeting ***,to search for conserved miRNAs potentially involved in early development of ***,we combined in silico and experimental methods,which can be applied in other organisms as *** data implied important roles of miRNAs in the early embryonic development and also suggested the presence of complex miRNA-mRNA functional networks in ***.

关键词： microRNAs(miRNAs) identification Marsupenaeus japonicus embryo transcriptome

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Findings on three endocommensal scuticociliates(Protista,Ciliophora)from freshwater mollusks,including their morphology and molecular phylogeny with descriptions of two new species

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 212-235页

作者： Tao Li Tengyue Zhang Mingjian Liu Zhe Zhang Jiachen Zhang Junhua Niu Xiangrui Chen Saleh A.Al‑Farraj Weibo Song Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of China and Key Laboratory of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity(Ministry of Education)Qingdao 266003China The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application College of Life SciencesHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China college of Marine Life sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China School of Marine sciences Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315800China Zoology Department College of ScienceKing Saud University11451 RiyadhSaudi Arabia Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China

Species of the ciliate genera Myxophyllum and Conchophthirus are found as endocommensals of terrestrial and freshwater mollusks,*** far,there have been few studies of these genera and morphological data for most members are often *** the present work,two new species,Myxophyllum weishanense *** Conchophthirus paracurtus ***.,and a known species,Conchophthirus lamellidens,were isolated from hosts in Lake Weishan Wetland,*** studies indicate that *** *** be recognized mainly by the combination of about 60 somatic kineties on both ventral and dorsal sides and the presence of caudal *** paracurtus *** from congeners in its body shape and size,having a glabrous area on the posterior right side,and having fewer somatic *** addition,differences in their ITS2(Internally Transcribed Spacer 2)secondary structures support the discrimination of the two new species from their highly similar *** improved diagnosis for the poorly known species,***-lidens is also *** analyses reveal that members of the genus Myxophyllum belong to a fully supported clade that is sister to a large,poorly supported clade consisting of Hemispeiridae,Ancistridae,and several lineages of the nonmonophyletic *** Myxophyllum clade also includes Protophyra ovicola JQ956552,a possible *** of the two new Conchophthirus species cluster with other congeners in a fully supported clade that is unrelated to either the‘typical’thigmotrichs or to pleuronematids,thus conflicting with the traditional classification,and may represent an orphan scuticociliate lineage.

关键词： Ciliates Endocommensal ITS2 secondary structure Mollusks New taxa Wetland

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Quantifying trapping stability of optical tweezers with an external flow

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Photonics Research 2024年第08期12卷 1741-1749页

作者： FENG XU YARONG YU YANG LIU YAO CHANG WENXIANG JIAO LIN WANG HOPUI HO BEI WU FEI XU YANQING LU YUANJIE PANG GUANGHUI WANG college of Engineering and Applied sciences Nanjing University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Integration of the Ministry of education Nanjing University School of Optical and Electronic Information Wuhan National Laboratory of Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Optical tweezers(OTs) can immobilize and manipulate objects with sizes that span between nano-and micrometer scales. The manipulating ability of OTs is traditionally characterized by stability factor(S), which can only indicate an empirical “hit-or-miss” process. Additionally, the current quantitative models for trapping stability rarely consider the influence of external flow. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis to quantify the optical trapping stability in a perturbed asymmetric potential well is presented from the perspective of statistics, especially for weak trapping scenarios. Our analytical formulation takes experimentally measurable parameters including particle size, optical power, and spot width as inputs and precisely outputs a statistically relevant mean trapping time. Importantly, this formulation takes into account general and realistic cases including fluidic flow velocity and other perturbations. To verify the model, a back-focal-plane-interferometer-monitored trapping experiment in a flow is set up and the statistical characteristics of trapping time demonstrate good agreement with theoretical predictions. In total, the model quantitatively reveals the effects of external disturbance on trapping time, which will find applications where optical trapping stability is challenged by external perturbations in weak trapping conditions.

关键词： Finite-difference time-domain method Gaussian beams Numerical simulation Optical trapping Optical tweezers Systems design

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