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Development *** in limited urban sprawl:An integrated framework for resolving the urban boundary dilemma in China

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第7期34卷 1371-1393页

作者： SONG Xiangxiang ZHANG Zuo WANG Zhe LIU Yanzhong school of public Administration Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China College of Resource and Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081China

The strategic delineation of the urban development boundary(UDB)is an effective initiative for efficient land resource allocation and for facilitating planned urban *** align with sustainable development objectives,UDB definitions have evolved to reconcile urban development with ecological *** study presents a UDB delineation framework from an integrated perspective that incorporates both demand-oriented and comprehensive ***,the urban construction land demand area was estimated based on population projections,meanwhile,the ecological red line(ERL)was delineated and integrated into the evaluation of the construction land ***,with the demand area as the simulation target and unsuitable areas as comprehensive constraints,the UDB was delineated by simulating future land use *** proposed framework was applied to Wuhan,a rapidly urbanizing city in central China,where the delineation of the UDB serves the dual purpose of managing the rapid expansion of built-up land and achieving a harmonious balance between urban development imperatives and ecological protection ***,based on the results and analysis,policy implications for the rational spatial planning of Wuhan were proposed,encompassing the spatial patterns and scientific decision-making in ecological conservation and urban *** results demonstrate that the efficacy of adopting a comprehensive perspective in delineating UDB effectively reconciles the competing needs of urban development and *** framework and the policy insights derived in this study could inform spatial planning efforts not only in Wuhan but also in other cities facing the dilemma of urban development and ecological protection.

关键词： urban development boundary(UDB) ecological red line(ERL) urban land suitability land use simulation integrated framework spatial decision-making

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Governance of noncommunicable diseases in Afghanistan

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第3期10卷 238-246页

作者： Narges Neyazi Ali M.Mosadeghrad Maryam Tajvar Najibullah Safi International Campus School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Health System Development World Health OrganizationAfghanistan Department of Health Management Policy and EconomicsSchool of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Background Noncommunicable diseases(NCDs)are the main reasons of mortality *** of every two person is dying due to NCDs in *** policy actors,mainly the World Health Organization(WHO),published several reports and declarations on controlling and preventing *** study aimed to provide a situation for governance of NCDs in Afghanistan and proper solutions for identified *** We conducted qualitative research utilizing interpretive phenomenology.A self-developed questionnaire was developed to conduct the semi-structured interviews with 39 experts from *** results were analyzed using a deductive framework *** building block framework of health system developed by the WHO was used as predefined framework for this *** The governance building block of health system consists of five subthemes including policy making,planning,organizing,stewardship,and *** identified main strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,and challenges for these *** experts also provided key recommendations to address the *** Management of NCDs is a neglected part of the health system in *** evidence-based policy making with technical and indigenous planning,establishing responsive units with adequate financial and human resources within different ministries to address“health in all policies”concept,passing and implementing national laws and regulations to support national strategies for prevention and control of NCDs,and establishing decentralized monitoring systems to control the implementation of these strategies are the main recommendations of this *** government and international policy actors should invest and support the development of a multisectoral coordination system at national level for Afghanistan.

关键词： governance health in all policies health system multisectoral coordination noncommunicable diseases

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Does Chinese Environmental policy Affect Income Inequality? Evidence from the Central Environmental Protection Inspection

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China & World Economy 2024年第3期32卷 130-161页

作者： Xiaoyun Wei Chuanmin Zhao China Academy for Rural Development and school of public Affairs Zhejiang UniversityChina China Investment Corporation China

This paper investigates the effect of environmental policy on income *** focuses on the central environmental protection inspection led by the central government in *** a diference-in-diferences approach,it finds evidence that environmental regulation decreased the per capita income and enlarged the gap between urban and rural income while showing an insignificant effect on *** the policy can reduce pollution levels and bring environmental benefits in aggregate,the findings of this study suggest that the regulations appear to have reduced the proportion of manufacturing industry and hindered general innovation and investment from entrepreneurs,which resulted in greater *** residents suffered more from environmental regulation due to relatively high migration costs and their disadvantaged human resources on the aspects of health,education level,and *** local government's execution incentive can also play a key role in the effectiveness of environmental *** with lower GDP growth targets and younger government leaders were affected significantly with regard to the income growth of local residents and the urban-rural income gap.

关键词： central environmental protection inspection income inequality promotion incentive top-down policy urban-rural gap

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Mapping the Characteristics of Respiratory Infectious Disease Epidemics in China Based on the Baidu Index from November 2022 to January 2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第37期6卷 939-945,I0001-I0007页

作者： Dazhu Huo Ting Zhang Xuan Han Liuyang Yang Lei Wang Ziliang Fan Xiaoli Wang Jiao Yang Qiangru Huang Ge Zhang Ye Wang Jie Qian Yanxia Sun Yimin Qu Yugang Li Chuchu Ye Luzhao Feng Zhongjie Li Weizhong Yang Chen Wang school of Health policy and Management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina school of Population Medicine and public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Yichang Center for Disease Prevention and Control Yichang CityHubei ProvinceChina Weifang Center for Disease Prevention and Control Weifang CityShandong ProvinceChina Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control BeijingChina school of public Health Dali UniversityDali CityYunnan ProvinceChina Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention ShanghaiChina

Introduction:Infectious diseases pose a significant global health and economic burden,underscoring the critical need for precise predictive *** Baidu index provides enhanced real-time surveillance capabilities that augment traditional ***:Baidu search engine data on the keyword“fever”were extracted from 255 cities in China from November 2022 to January *** and peak dates for influenza epidemics were identified by testing various criteria that combined thresholds and consecutive ***:The most effective scenario for indicating epidemic commencement involved a 90th percentile threshold exceeded for seven consecutive days,minimizing false *** detection was optimized using a 7-day moving average,balancing stability and ***:The use of internet search data,such as the Baidu index,significantly improves the timeliness and accuracy of disease surveillance *** innovative approach supports faster public health interventions and demonstrates its potential for enhancing epidemic monitoring and response efforts.

关键词： faster precise false

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Associations between parental adherence to healthy lifestyles and cognitive performance in offspring:A prospective cohort study in China

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第6期137卷 683-693页

作者： Rongxia Lv Yuhui Huang Siyi Huang Shiyi Wu Siwen Wang Guangyu Hu Yanan Ma Peige Song Jorge E.Chavarro S.V.Subramanian Chunling Lu Zhihui Li Changzheng Yuan school of public Health the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Department of Nutrition Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA Institute of Medical Information/Center for Health policy and Management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110122China Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA Division of Global Health Equity Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Department of Global Health and Social Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Vanke school of public Health Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA

Background:Previous studies have reported associations of specific maternal and paternal lifestyle factors with offspring’s cognitive development during early *** study aimed to investigate the prospective associations between overall parental lifestyle and offspring’s cognitive performance during adolescence and young adulthood in ***:We included 2531 adolescents aged 10-15 years at baseline in 2010 from the China Family Panel Studies.A healthy parental lifestyle score(ranged 0-5)was constructed based on the following five modifiable lifestyle factors:Smoking,drinking,exercise,sleep,and *** estimating equation models were used to examine the association between baseline parental healthy lifestyle scores and offspring’s fluid and crystallized intelligence in subsequent years(2012,2014,2016,and 2018).Results:Offspring in the top tertile of parental healthy lifestyle scores performed better in overall fluid intelligence(multivariable-adjusted β=0.53,95%confidence interval[CI]:0.29-0.77)and overall crystallized intelligence(multivariable-adjusted β=0.35,95%CI:0.16-0.54)than those in the bottom tertile of parental healthy lifestyle *** results were similar after further adjustment for the offspring’s healthy lifestyle scores and persisted across the subgroups of parental socioeconomic ***,maternal and paternal healthy lifestyle scores were independently associated with better offspring’s cognitive performance,with significant contribution observed for paternal never-smoking,weekly exercise,and diversified *** both parents and offspring adhered to a healthier lifestyle,we observed the highest level of the offspring’s overall crystallized ***:Our study indicates that parental adherence to a healthier lifestyle is associated with significantly better offspring’s cognitive performance during adolescence and early adulthood,regardless of socioeconomic *** findings highlight the poten

关键词： Cohort study Parental healthy lifestyle Offspring Cognitive performance Intelligence Adolescence

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