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建筑学报 2006年第3期 40-41页

作者：陈伟庆 Stephan Preikschat Hartwig Hildman linie4-architekten

节能的本身在于建筑的低耗能,本设计注重建筑的地域性、材料的本土性、技术的先进可行性。希望通过本方案能给中国节能设计带来新的想法,不要只为堆砌技术而忽略了建筑实际用途,使人们对节能建筑的高造价望而生畏。

关键词：能源低能耗隔热太阳能接收器雨水回收系统

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杜塞尔多夫Kunstpalast博物馆

现代装饰 2024年第4期 46-53页

作者：无 Stefan Müller(摄影) 范嘉苑(编译) 德国Sieber architekten 不详

在1925年至1926年间,不到一年的时间里,根据WilhelmKreis的宏伟规划,位于德国杜塞尔多夫的Ehrenhof区域建成了一系列文化建筑。在人们的印象中,Kunstpalast博物馆以前有两个独立的侧翼。

关键词：博物馆杜塞尔多夫 of

温暖的混凝土奥地利Jägerbau集团新总部大楼

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室内设计与装修 2024年第6期 42-45页

作者： [奥地利]Innauer Matt architekten Innauer Matt architekten

Jägerbau集团新总部大楼坐落于奥地利布鲁登茨。该建筑整合了邻近区域,并成为当地城市语境中的一个组成部分。建筑独特的红褐色体量塑造了适合的城市空间,呼应复杂环境的同时,也支持了Her-rengasse和Zürcherstrasse这2条街道沿线未来... 详细信息

Jägerbau集团新总部大楼坐落于奥地利布鲁登茨。该建筑整合了邻近区域,并成为当地城市语境中的一个组成部分。建筑独特的红褐色体量塑造了适合的城市空间,呼应复杂环境的同时,也支持了Her-rengasse和Zürcherstrasse这2条街道沿线未来的发展。此外,总部大楼还体现着它在卢登斯城市景观中的公共意义:这是一座开放、结构灵活的迷人建筑,它明确地向这个城市传达着Jägerbau集团作为一家科技公司的身份特征。

关键词：身份特征总部大楼城市景观邻近区域城市语境奥地利

Microscale shaping and rounding of ridge arrays and star pattern features on nickel mould via electrochemical polishing

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 207-226页

作者： Sana Zaki Nan Zhang Michael D.Gilchrist School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University College DublinBelfieldDublin 4Ireland

High quality micro mould tools are critical for ensuring defect-free production of micro injection moulded *** demoulding stage of the micro injection moulding can adversely affect the surface integrity due to friction,adhesion and thermal stresses between the metallic mould and polymeric replicated *** the present work,we propose the use of precision electropolishing(EP)as a shaping and polishing process to control the draft angle and fillet radius of micro features in order to ease *** defects that occur in replicated polymer parts include cracks,burrs and distorted features.A nickel mould having multiple linear ridges and star shape patterns was designed for the present investigation to have characteristic dimensions ranging from 10μm to 150μm and with various aspect ratios to study the effect of electropolishing on modifying the shape of micro features and surface morphology.A transient 2D computational analysis has been conducted to anticipate the effect of shaping on the Ni mould after electrochemical polishing with non-uniform material removal rates,based on the distribution of current *** experimental results indicate that after shaping using EP,the draft angle of star-patterns and linear patterns can be effectively increased by approximately 3.6°,while the fillet radius increases by up to 5.0μ*** controlling the electropolishing process,the surface roughness can be maintained under 50 *** work uses a green and environmental friendly nickel sulfamate electrolyte which can be effective for shaping of nickel micro features without causing any surface deposition.

关键词： Micro feature shaping and electropolishing Micro mould tools Green electrolyte Demoulding micro patterns

Interdigital MnO_(2)/PEDOT Alternating Stacked Microelectrodes for High-Performance On-Chip Microsupercapacitor and Humidity Sensing

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 257-267页

作者： Muhammad Tahir Lihong Li Liang He Zhongyuan Xiang Zeyu Ma Waqas Ali Haider Xiaoqiao Liao Yanlin Song Key Laboratory of Green Printing CAS Research/Education Centre for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(ICCAS)Beijing 100190China School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China A.S.Chemical Laboratories Inc. Concord L4K 4M4ON Canada

For microelectronic devices,the on-chip microsupercapacitors with facile construction and high performance,are attracting researchers'prior consideration due to their high compatibility with modern ***,we proposed interchanging interdigital Au-/MnO_(2)/polyethylene dioxythiophene stacked microsupercapacitor based on a microfabrication process followed by successive electrochemical *** stacked configuration of two pseudocapacitive active microelectrodes meritoriously leads to an enhanced contact area between MnO_(2)and the conductive and electroactive layer of polyethylene dioxythiophene,hence providing excellent electron transport and diffusion pathways of electrolyte ions,resulting in increased pseudocapacitance of MnO_(2)and polyethylene *** stacked quasi-solid-state microsupercapacitors delivered the maximum specific capacitance of 43 mF cm^(-2)(211.9 F cm^(-3)),an energy density of 3.8μWh cm^(-2)(at a voltage window of 0.8 V)and 5.1μWh cm^(-2)(at a voltage window of 1.0 V)with excellent rate capability(96.6%at 2 mA cm^(-2))and cycling performance of 85.3%retention of initial capacitance after 10000 consecutive cycles at a current density of 5 mA cm^(-2),higher than those of ever reported polyethylene dioxythiophene and MnO_(2)-based planar *** from the favorable morphology,bilayer microsupercapacitor is utilized as a flexible humidity sensor with a response/relaxation time superior to those of some commercially available integrated *** strategy will be of significance in developing high-performance on-chip integrated microsupercapacitors/microsensors at low cost and environment-friendly routes.

关键词： electrochemical polymerization microsensor microsupercapacitor stacked microelectrode

Decentralized Proof-of-Burn auction for secure cryptocurrency upgrade

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Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2024年第1期5卷 50-57页

作者： Mariia Rodinko Roman Oliynykov Andrii Nastenko IOG 4 Battery Road049908Singapore V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University 4 Svobody Sq.Kharkiv61022Ukraine

We propose a new approach for a secure,decentralized,and censorless upgrade of existing cryptocurrencies to newly created tokens without interaction with any external information sources(oracles).The proposed scheme is based on the burning of existing cryptocurrency tokens and implemented via the multi-currency *** auction is carried out on the blockchain of the new token and implemented using a smart contract that processes participants’bids of burnt tokens of other cryptocurrencies and supports a new token price discovery algorithm for each cryptocurrency with no oracles or any other trusted source of *** to traditional ways of getting the new asset,like centralized and decentralized exchanges,our method requires no user registration(as well as no KYC-“know your customer”procedure that requires obligatory client identification)and provides a predicted supply level of the new asset for an adequate price within a model with economically rational *** provide the results of decentralized auction simulations implemented for several strategies of user behavior(based on bid prices with normal and log-normal distribution laws),both under the normal operation and in the presence of an adversary who follows specific strategies.

关键词： Proof-of-Burn Blockchain Cryptocurrency Auction Token

Spatial sensitivity to absorption changes for various near-infrared spectroscopy methods:A compendium review

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第4期17卷 1-115页

作者： Giles Blaney Angelo Sassaroli Sergio Fantini Department of Biomedical Engineering Tufts University 4 Colby StreetMedfordMA 02155USA

This compendium review focuses on the spatial distribution of sensitivity to localized absorption changes in optically diffuse media,particularly for measurements relevant to near-infrared *** three temporal domains,continuous wave,frequency domain,and time domain,each obtain different optical data types whose changes may be related to effective homogeneous changes in the absorption *** is the relationship between a localized perturbation and the recovered effective homogeneous absorption ***,spatial sensitivity maps representing the perturbation location can be generated for the numerous optical data types in the three temporal *** review first presents a history of the past 30 years of work investigating this sensitivity in optically diffuse *** works are experimental and theoretical,presenting one-,two-,and three-dimensional sensitivity maps for different Near-Infrared Spectroscopy methods,domains,and data *** this history,we present a compendium of sensitivity maps organized by temporal domain and then data *** compendium provides a valuable tool to compare the spatial sensitivity of various measurement methods and parameters in one *** for one to generate these maps are provided in Appendix A,including the *** historical review and comprehensive sensitivity map compendium provides a single source researchers may use to visualize,investigate,compare,and generate sensitivity to localized absorption change maps.

关键词： Diffuse optics diffusion theory Monte Carlo spatial sensitivity absorption perturbations near-infrared spectroscopy continuous-wave frequency-domain time-domain

The effect of Common Cuckoo parasitism on the annual productivity of a host population

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 287-291页

作者： Alfred Trnka Department of Biology University of TrnavaPriemyselna 491843TrnavaSlovakia

Avian interspecific brood parasitism is an excellent system for studying coevolutionary processes in nature because brood parasites directly affect host reproductive *** research on avian brood parasitism has,therefore,focused primarily on specific host anti-parasite behaviours and parasite ***,the population-level consequences of brood parasitism for host species are poorly *** study investigated the effect of Common Cuckoo(Cuculus canorus)parasitism on the productivity of a local population of the Great Reed Warbler(Acrocephalus arundinaceus)host in south-western Slovakia.A total of 495 females nesting at the studied site successfully fledged 1321 of their own young and 63 young of the Common Cuckoo over the course of 15 years(2008-2022),and the annual rate of successful parasitism ranged from 18% to 44% over this *** predicted,higher rates of successful cuckoo parasitism significantly reduced the annual productivity of the local Great Reed Warbler population,and its contribution to decreased host reproductive success was at about the same rate as overall nest failure caused by predation and other environmental *** a heavily parasitized population was probably maintained by immigrants from other populations and density-dependent selection,which is also consistent with source-sink ***,further long-term studies monitoring parasitized populations are required to confirm these findings.

关键词： Acrocephalus arundinaceus Cuculus canorus Great Reed Warbler Population growth Reproductive success

Interatomic Interaction Models for Magnetic Materials:Recent Advances

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第6期41卷 54-66页

作者： Tatiana S.Kostiuchenko Alexander V.Shapeev Ivan S.Novikov Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS 4 Kosygin StreetMoscow119334Russian Federation Independent investigator

Atomistic modeling is a widely employed theoretical method of computational materials *** has found particular utility in the study of magnetic ***,magnetic empirical interatomic potentials or spinpolarized density functional theory(DFT)served as the primary models for describing interatomic interactions in atomistic simulations of magnetic ***,in recent years,a new class of interatomic potentials known as magnetic machine-learning interatomic potentials(magnetic MLIPs)has *** MLIPs combine the computational efficiency,in terms of CPU time,of empirical potentials with the accuracy of DFT *** this review,our focus lies on providing a comprehensive summary of the interatomic interaction models developed specifically for investigating magnetic *** also delve into the various problem classes to which these models can be ***,we offer insights into the future prospects of interatomic interaction model development for the exploration of magnetic materials.

关键词： materials interaction empirical

Distant cousins come to ABP1’s rescue

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 219-220页

作者： Andre Kuhn Dolf Weijers Laboratory of Biochemistry Wageningen UniversityStippeneng 46708WE Wageningenthe Netherlands

There are few plant processes that are not in one way or another influenced by the auxin signaling *** many roles auxin plays in plants have inspired a range of investigations towards understanding its mechanisms of *** recent years and decades,genetic analysis in the flowering plant Arabidopsis has been immensely successful in bringing a nuclear response mechanism to light(reviewed in Weijers and Wagner,2016).This system,the nuclear auxin pathway(NAP),acts by regulating gene expression,and when its components are mutated,growth and development is strongly disturbed(Weijers and Wagner,2016).

关键词： bringing disturbed Arabidopsis