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Electrochemical Properties and Microstructure of Al/Pb–Ag and Al/Pb–Ag–co Anodes for Zinc Electrowinning

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2014年第2期27卷 331-337页

作者： Yongchun Zhang Buming Chen Zhongcheng Guo Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology kunming hendera of science and technology co.ltd

The Al/Pb-0.8%Ag and Al/Pb-0.75%Ag-0.03%co （in mass fraction） anodes used in zinc electrowinning are prepared through the electrodeposition of lead methanesulfonate electrolyte onto an aluminum matrix. The results of anode polarization curves, Tafel curves, and EIS characterizations indicated that the Al/Pb-0.75%Ag-0.03%co anode has higher electrocatalytic activity and corrosion resistance than the Al/Pb-0.8%Ag anode. SEM observations on the fruit surfaces demonstrated the crystals on the Al/Pb-0.8%Ag anode are larger than on the Al/Pb-0.75%Ag-0.03%co anode. After 24 h of anodic polarization, SEM observations and XRD analysis showed that the MnO2-PbO2 layer on the Al/Pb-0.75%Ag- 0.03%co anode surface is characterized by dendritic crystals, and the PbSO4-PbO2 layer under the MnO2-PbO2 layer is characterized by uniform and chaotic orientation tetragonal symmetry crystallites of PbSO4. However, the MnO2-PbO2 layer on the Al/Pb-0.8%Ag anode surface is characterized by granular crystals, and the PbSO4-PbO2 layer under the MnO2 PbO2 layer is characterized by well-organized orientation crystallites of PbSO4, which are concentrated in certain zones.

关键词： Zinc electrowinning corrosion resistance Eiectrocatalytic activity

Anodic behavior and microstructure of Al/Pb-Ag-co anode during zinc electrowinning

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Journal of Central South University 2014年第1期21卷 83-88页

作者：张永春陈步明杨海涛黄惠郭忠诚 Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology kunming hendera science and technology co.ltd

In order to study the anodic behavior and microstmctures of A1/Pb-Ag-co anode during zinc electrowinning, by means of potentiodynamic investigations, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） analyses, the mechanism of the anodic processes playing on the surface of A1/Pb-0.8%Ag and A1/Pb-0.75%Ag-0.03%co anodes prepared by electro-deposition from methyl sulfonic acid bath for zinc electrowinning from model sulphate electrolytes have been measured. On the basis of the cyclic voltammograms obtained, information about the corrosion rate of the composite in PbO2 region has been concluded. The microstructures were also observed by means of SEM and XRD which showed Pb-0.75%Ag-0.03%co alloy composite coating has uniform and chaotic orientation tetragonal symmetry crystallites of PbSO4, but Pb-0.8%Ag alloy composite coating has well-organized orientation crystallites of PbSO4 concentrated in the certain zones after 24 h of anodic polarization. It is important that Al/Pb-0.75%Ag-0.03%co anode oxide film consists of non-conductive dense MnO2 and PbSO4 and a, fl-PbO2 penetrated into which, in fact, are the active centers of the oxygen evolution after 24 h of anodic polarization.

关键词： A1/Pb-Ag-co anode zinc electrowinning potentiodynamic investigation corrosion rate

Properties of Al/conductive coating/α-PbO2-CeO2-TiO2/β-PbO2-WC-ZrO2 composite Anode for Zinc Electrowinning

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(Materials science) 2017年第3期32卷 538-546页

作者：杨健陈步明 GUO Zhongcheng HUANG Hui XU Ruidong JIN Bingjie Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650093 China kunming hendera science and technology co.ltd Kunming 650106 China

The properties of Al/conductive coating/α-PbO2-CeO2-TiO2/β-PbO2-WC-ZrO2 composite anode for zinc electrowinning were investigated. The electrochemical performance was studied by Tafel polarization curves（Tafel）, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIS） and corrosion rate obtained in an acidic zinc sulfate electrolyte solution. Scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy（EDXS） were used to observe the microstructural features of coating. Anodes of Al/conductive coating/α-PbO2-CeO2-TiO2/β-PbO2, Al/conductive coating/α-PbO2-CeO2-TiO2/β-PbO2-WC, Al/conductive coating/α-PbO2-CeO2-TiO2/β-PbO2-ZrO2, and Pb-1%Ag anodes were also researched. The results indicated that the Al/conductive coating/α-PbO2-CeO2-TiO2/β-PbO2-WC-ZrO2 showed the best catalytic activity and corrosion resistant performance; the intensity of diffraction peak exhibited the highest value as well as a new PbWO4 phase; the content of WC and ZrO2 in coating showed the highest value as well as the finest grain size.

关键词： coating composite anode corrosion resistant electrocatalytic activity zinc electrowinning

Effect of rolling technologies on the properties of Pb?0.06wt%Ca?1.2wt%Sn alloy anodes during copper electrowinning

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2015年第11期22卷 1205-1211页

作者： Jian Yang Bu-ming Chen Hui Hang Zhong-cheng Guo Shuai Wang Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology kunming hendera science and technology co. Ltd.

The objective of this work was to study the effect of different rolling technologies on the properties of Pb-0.06wt%Ca-1.2wt%Sn anodes during copper electrowinning and to determine the relationship between the properties of the anodes and rolling techniques during copper electrowinning. The anode process was investigated via anodic polarization curves, cyclic voltammetry curves, electrochemical impedance spectra, and corrosion tests. The microscopic morphology and phase composition of the anodic oxide layers were observed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. Observable variations in the electrocatalytic activity and reaction kinetics of anodes during electrowinning indicated that the electrochemical behavior of the anodes was strongly affected by the rolling technology. An increase in the rolling number tended to decrease the oxygen evolution overpotential and the corrosion rate of the anodes. These trends are contrary to that of the apparent exchange current density. Furthermore, the intensities of diffraction peaks associated with PbO, PbOx, and α-PbO2 tended to increase with increasing rolling number. In addition, the rolled anodes exhibited a more uniform microstructure. compared with one-way rolled anodes, the eight-time cross rolled anodes exhibited better electrocatalytic activity and improved corrosion resistance.

关键词： anode materials lead calcium tin alloys rolling electrocatalysis corrosion rate electrowinning

co/co_(7)Fe_(3)heterostructures with controllable alloying degree on carbon spheres as bifunctional electrocatalyst forrechargeable zinc-air batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 476-487页

作者： Junkang Chen Yongyue Zhuang Yanxin Qiao Yu Zhang Aihua Yuan Hu Zhou School of Materials science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Exploring efficient and nonprecious metal electrocatalysts of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is crucial for developing rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs).Herein,an alloying-degree control strategy was employed to fabricate nitrogen-doped carbon sphere(NCS)decorated with dual-phase co/co_(7)Fe_(3)heterojunctions(coFe@NCS).The phase composition of materials has been adjusted by controlling the alloying *** optimal coFe_(0.08)@NCS electrocatalyst displays a half-wave potential of 0.80 V for ORR and an overpotential of 283 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2)for OER in an alkaline *** intriguing bifunctional electrocatalytic activity and durability is attributed to the hierarchically porous structure and interfacial electron coupling of highly-active co_(7)Fe_(3)alloy and metallic co *** the coFe_(0.08)@NCS material is used as air-cathode catalyst of rechargeable liquid-state zinc-air battery(ZAB),the device shows a high peak power-density(157 mW·cm^(-2))and maintains a stable voltage gap over 150 h,outperforming those of the benchmark(Pt/C+RuO_(2))-based *** particular,the as-fabricated solid-state flexible ZAB delivers a reliable compatibility under different bending *** work provides a promising strategy to develop metal/alloy-based electrocatalysts for the application in renewable energy conversion technologies.

关键词： bifunctional electrocatalysts oxygen reduction reaction oxygen evolution reaction zinc-air battery metal/alloy carbon sphere

Preparation of co/S co-doped carbon catalysts for excellent methylene blue degradation

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 169-181页

作者： Haixu Li Haobo He Tiannan Jiang Yunfei Du Zhichen Wu Liang Xu Xinjie Wang Xiaoguang Liu Wanhua Yu Wendong Xue School of Materials science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Jinyu Tongda Refractory Technologies co. Ltd.Beijing 100085China

S and co co-doped carbon catalysts were prepared via pyrolysis of MOF-71 and thiourea mixtures at 800℃at a mass ratio of MOF-71 to thiourea of 1:0.1 to effectively activate peroxymonosulfate(PMS)for methylene blue(MB)*** effects of two different mixing routes were identified on the MB degradation ***,the catalyst obtained by the alcohol solvent evaporation(MOF-AEP)mixing route could degrade 95.60%MB(50 mg/L)within 4 min(degradation rate:K=0.78 min^(-1)),which was faster than that derived from the direct grinding method(MOF-DGP,80.97%,K=0.39 min^(-1)).X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the co-S content of MOF-AEP(43.39at%)was less than that of MOF-DGP(54.73at%),and the proportion of C-S-C in MOF-AEP(13.56at%)was higher than that of MOF-DGP(10.67at%).Density functional theory calculations revealed that the adsorption energy of co for PMS was -2.94 eV when sulfur was doped as C-S-C on the carbon skeleton,which was higher than that when sulfur was doped next to cobalt in the form of co-S bond(-2.86 eV).Thus,the C-S-C sites might provide more contributions to activate PMS compared with ***,the degradation parameters,including pH and MOF-AEP dosage,were ***,radical quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)measurements revealed that ^(1)O_(2)might be the primary catalytic species,whereas·O~(2-)might be the secondary one in degrading MB.

关键词： advanced oxidation process alcohol solvent evaporation hydrogen bond S and co co-doped carbon catalysts wastewater remediation

Unraveling the significance of cobalt on transformation kinetics,crystallography and impact toughness in high-strength steels

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 380-390页

作者： Yishuang Yu Jingxiao Zhao Xuelin Wang Hui Guo Zhenjia Xie Chengjia Shang collaborative Innovation Center of Steel technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This work reveals the significant effects of cobalt(co)on the microstructure and impact toughness of as-quenched highstrength steels by experimental characterizations and thermo-kinetic *** results show that the co-bearing steel exhibits finer blocks and a lower ductile-brittle transition temperature than the steel without ***,the co-bearing steel reveals higher transformation rates at the intermediate stage with bainite volume fraction ranging from around 0.1 to *** improved impact toughness of the co-bearing steel results from the higher dense block boundaries dominated by the V1/V2 variant ***,the addition of co induces a larger transformation driving force and a lower bainite start temperature(BS),thereby contributing to the refinement of blocks and the increase of the V1/V2 variant *** findings would be instructive for the composition,microstructure design,and property optimization of high-strength steels.

关键词： high-strength steel cobalt transformation kinetics crystallography impact toughness

In situ anchoring in carbon matrix of Bi_(2)O_(2)co_(3) as a high-performance anode material for Li-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3634-3646页

作者： Pu-Qiang He Jun Guo Hui Huang Zhong-Cheng Guo Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Research Center of Metallurgical Electrode Materials Engineering technology Kunming 650106China kunming hendera science and technology co. Ltd.Kunming 650106China

Bismuth-based anode materials have been regarded as promising Li-ion batteries due to their high theoretical ***,their low conductivity and associated volume expansion inhabited their *** this work,Bi_(2)O_(2)co_(3)@C composites were successfully synthesized by in situ anchoring of flower-like Bi_(2)O_(2)co_(3) nanosheets on a carbon-based substrate via *** unique composited structure of Bi_2O_(2)-co_(3)@C leads to a stable specific capacity of 547 mAh·g^(-1)after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.1 A·g^(-1).Notably,it demonstrates excellent rate capability with a specific capacity of 210 mAh·g^(-1)at 5 A·g^(-1).After 550 cycles at a current density of 0.5 A·g^(-1),a high reversible capacity of nearly 400 mAh·g^(-1)was ***,in situ X-ray diffraction measurements clearly demonstrate the conversion between Bi and Li_(3)Bi during alloying/dealloying,confirming the good electrochemical reversibility of the materials for Li *** reaction kinetics of Bi_(2)O_(2)co_(3)@C were further investigated using galvanostatic intermittent titration ***,Bi_2O_(2)-co_(3)@C exhibited excellent long-term stability,maintaining its high reversible capacity for over 200 cycles at a current density of 0.5 A·g^(-1)in a full cell configuration using Li_(1.20)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)co_(0.13)O_(2) as the cathode *** result further underscores its promising potential for lithium-ion *** work may provide inspiration for the design of alloy-type negative electrode materials for high-performance rechargeable batteries.

关键词： Bi_(2)O_(2)co_(3) composite materials Anode materials Full batteries

Synergistically enhanced ORR and HER performance on co-N-C coupled in-situ generated Ptco intermetallic

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 721-729页

作者： Guanyu Luo Min Song Lulu An Xiao Huang Qian Zhang Chenhao Zhang Tao Shen Shuang Wang Deli Wang Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of science and technology) Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Integrating multi-scale sites in a composite catalyst is vital to realize efficient ***,a synergistic composite catalyst consisting of co atomic sites and in-situ generated Ptco intermetallic compounds （IMCs）(o-Ptco@coNC) is proposed through co pre-anchoring and subsequent impregnation-reduction *** loading of co atoms provides a chance for in-situ generating Ptco ordered intermetallic *** remaining co single atoms and Ptco IMCs construct synergistic electrocatalytic *** from the ordered structure,synergistic effect of Pt co IMCs and co single atoms,o-Ptco@coNC exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） and hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） with mass activity of 1.21 A mgPt-1（at 0.9 V） and5.70 A mgPt-1（at an overpotential of 100 mV）,***,o-Ptco@coNC delivers negligible loss of half-wave potential and overpotential during long-term stability test in acid solutions,with 13 mV decay after 50,000 potential cycles for ORR and a 2.7 mV decay after 20,000 potential cycles for *** integration strategy of single-atomic sites coupled IMCs paves the way for enhancing the activity and durability of Pt-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： Electrolytic reduction