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Effects of simulated gut pH environment on bacterial composition and pheromone production of Dendroctonus valens

Insect science 2024年第1期31卷 225-235页

作者： Qingjie Cao Yu Zhao Tuuli-Marjaana Koski Huiping Li Jianghua Sun College of Forestry Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei ProvinceChina State Key laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of life science/Hebei Basic science Center for Biotic Interactions Institute of Life Science and Green DevelopmentHebei UniversityBaodingHebei ProvinceChina

Bark beetles are an economically and ecologically important insect group,with aggregation behavior and thus host colonization success depends on pheromone-mediated *** some species,such as the major invasive forest pest in China,red turpentine beetle(Dendroctonus valens),gut microbiota participates in pheromone production by converting tree monoterpenes into pheromone ***,how variation in gut microenvironment,such as pH,affects the gut microbial composition,and consequently pheromone production,is *** this study,we fed wild caught *** with 3 different pH media(main host diet with natural pH of 4.7;a mildly acidic diet with pH 6 mimicking the beetle gut pH;and highly acidic diet with pH 4),and measured their effects on the gut pH,bacterial community and production of the main aggregation and anti-aggregation pheromone(verbenone).We further tested the verbenone production capacity of 2 gut bacterial isolates in different pH environments(pH 6 and 4).Compared to natural state or main host diet,feeding on less acidic diet(pH 6)diluted the acidity of the gut,whereas feeding on highly acidic diet(pH 4)enhanced *** changes in gut pH reduced the abundance of dominant bacterial genera,resulting in decreased verbenone ***,the highest pheromone conversion rate of the bacterial isolates was observed in pH mimicking the acidity in beetle *** together,these results indicate that changes in gut pH can affect gut microbiota composition and pheromone production,and may therefore have the potential to affect host colonization behavior.

关键词： Dendroctonus valens gut bacteria gut pH verbenone

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Pushing the frontiers: Chip-based detection based on micro-and nano-structures

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 86-98页

作者： Meihui Liu Xinyuan Zhou Xiao Li Zhenjie Xue Tie Wang Tianjin Key laboratory of life and Health Detection Life and Health Intelligent Research InstituteTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Changes in trace substances in human metabolites, which are related to disease processes and health status, can serve as chemical markers for disease diagnosis and symptom monitoring. Real-time online detection is an inevitable trend for the future of health monitoring, and the construction of chips for detection faces major challenges. The response of sensors often fails to meet the requirements for chipbased detection of trace substances due to the low efficiency of interfacial heterogeneous reactions, necessitating a rational design approach for micro-and nano-structures to improve sensor performance with respect to sensitivity and detection limits. This review focuses on the influence of micro-and nanostructures that used in chip on sensing. Firstly, this review categorizes sensors into chemiresistors, electrochemical sensors, fluorescence sensors, and surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) sensors based on their sensing principle, which have significant applications in disease diagnosis. Subsequently, commencing from the application requirements in the field of sensing, this review focuses on the different structures of nanoparticle(NP) assemblies, including wire, layered, core-shell, hollow, concave and deformable structures. These structures change in the size, shape, and morphology of conventional structures to achieve characteristics such as ordered alignment, high specific surface area, space limitation,vertical diffusion, and swaying behavior with fluid, thereby addressing issues such as poor signal transmission efficiency, inadequate adsorption and capture capacity, and slow mass transfer speed during sensing. Finally, the design direction of micro-and nano-structures, and possible obstacles and solutions to promote chip-based detection have been discussed. It is hope that this article will inspire the exploration of interface micro-and nano-structures modulated sensing methods.

关键词： Chip-based detection Micro-and nano-structures Real-time online detection Sensing Health monitoring

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Nest complexity correlates with larger brain size but smaller body mass across bird species

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 496-504页

作者： Shaobin LI Yuxin LIU Xiaolong DU Guopan LI Wenbo LIAO College of life science Yangtze UniversityJingzhouChina Key laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation(Ministry of Education) China West Normal UniversityNanchongChina

Amniotes differ substantially in absolute and relative brain size after controlling for allometry,and numerous hypotheses have been proposed to explain brain size *** size is thought to correlate with processing capacity and the brain’s ability to support complex manipulation such as nest-building *** increased complexity of nest structure is supposed to be a measure of an ability to manipulate nesting material into the required *** degree of nest-structure complexity is also supposed to be associated with body mass,partly because small species lose heat faster and delicate and insulated nests are more crucial for temperature control of eggs during incubation by small ***,we conducted comparative analyses to test these hypotheses by investigating whether the complexity of species-typical nest structure can be explained by brain size and body mass(a covariate also to control for allometric effects on brain size)across 1353 bird species from 147 *** with these hypotheses,our results revealed that avian brain size increases as the complexity of the nest structure increases after controlling for a significant effect of body size,and also that a negative relationship exists between nest complexity and body mass.

关键词： body size brain size comparative analysis nest building nest type reproductive investment

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Insights into plant salt stress signaling and tolerance

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第1期51卷 16-34页

作者： Huapeng Zhou Haifan Shi Yongqing Yang Xixian Feng Xi Chen Fei Xiao Honghui Lin Yan Guo Key laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610064China State Key laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Grassland science Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210095China Xinjiang Key laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering College of Life Science and TechnologyXinjiang UniversityUrumqiXinjiang 830046China

Soil salinization is an essential environmental stressor,threatening agricultural yield and ecological security *** soils accumulate excessive soluble salts which are detrimental to most plants by limiting plant growth and *** is of great necessity for plants to efficiently deal with the adverse effects caused by salt stress for survival and successful *** determinants of salt tolerance have been identified in plants,and the cellular and physiological mechanisms of plant salt response and adaption have been intensely *** respond to salt stress signals and rapidly initiate signaling pathways to re-establish cellular homeostasis with adjusted growth and cellular *** review summarizes the advances in salt stress perception,signaling,and response in plants.A better under-standing of plant salt resistance will contribute to improving crop performance under saline conditions using multiple engineering *** rhizosphere microbiome-mediated plant salt tolerance as well as chemical priming for enhanced plant salt resistance are also discussed in this review.

关键词： Salt stress Salt perception Salt response and signaling Plant salt tolerance Chemical priming Rhizosphere microbiome

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Photoredox-catalyzed C-glycosylation of peptides with glycosyl bromides

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 263-267页

作者： Chen Li Ziyuan Zhao Shouyun Yu State Key laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for life science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsChemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center(ChemBIC)School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Glycosyl radicals,produced under mild photoredox conditions,show unique utility in the preparation of C-linked *** herein report the construction of C-glycosidic bonds on α,β-dehydroalanine(DHA)of peptides with easily available glycosyl bromides as glycosyl radical precursors under highly anomeric control,leading to C-glycosylation modifications of *** method not only has outstanding functional group compatibility,but also is feasible in near-physiological conditions(pH~7 and temperature T≤37℃ in aqueous media).

关键词： Glycosylation C-Glycosides Glycopeptides Dehydroalanine Photoredox catalysis

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Implications of mosquito metabolism on vector competence

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Insect science 2024年第3期31卷 674-682页

作者： Li Gao Wenxu Yang Jingwen Wang State Key laboratory of Genetic Engineering School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Ministry of Education Key laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Mosquito-borne diseases(MBDs)annually kill nearly half a million *** to the lack of effective vaccines and drugs on most MBDs,disease prevention relies primarily on controlling *** huge efforts having been put into mosquito control,eco-friendly and sustainable mosquito-control strategies are still lacking and urgently *** mosquito-transmitted pathogens have lost the capacity of de novo nutrition biosynthesis,and rely on their vertebrate and invertebrate hosts for sustenance during the long-term obligate parasitism ***,a better understanding of the metabolic interactions between mosquitoes and pathogens will contribute to the discovery of novel metabolic targets or regulators that lead to reduced mosquito populations or vector *** review summarizes the current knowledge about the effects of mosquito metabolism on the transmission of multiple *** also discuss that research in this area remains to be explored to develop multiple biological prevention and control strategies for MBDs.

关键词： flaviviruses mosquito metabolism Plasmodium vector competence

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A computational model to identify fertility-related proteins using sequence information

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Frontiers of Computer science 2024年第1期18卷 229-237页

作者： Yan LIN Jiashu WANG Xiaowei LIU Xueqin XIE De WU Junjie ZHANG Hui DING Key laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of the Ministry of Agriculture Animal Nutrition InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China School of life science and Technology and Center for Informational Biology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

Fertility is the most crucial step in the development process,which is controlled by many fertility-related proteins,including spermatogenesis-,oogenesis-and embryogenesis-related *** identification of fertility-related proteins can provide important clues for studying the role of these proteins in ***,in this study,we constructed a two-layer classifier to identify fertility-related *** this classifier,we first used the composition of amino acids(AA)and their physical and chemical properties to code these three fertility-related ***,the feature set is optimized by analysis of variance(ANOVA)and incremental feature selection(IFS)to obtain the optimal feature *** five-fold cross-validation(CV)and independent data tests,the performance of models constructed by different machine learning(ML)methods is evaluated and ***,based on support vector machine(SVM),we obtained a two-layer model to classify three fertility-related *** the independent test data set,the accuracy(ACC)and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)of the first layer classifier are 81.95%and 0.89,respectively,and them of the second layer classifier are 84.74%and 0.90,*** results show that the proposed model has stable performance and satisfactory prediction accuracy,and can become a powerful model to identify more fertility related proteins.

关键词： sfertility-related proteins machine1 learning sequence information feature selection

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Sulfur doped iron-nitrogen-hard carbon nanosheets as efficient and robust noble metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in PEMFC

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 422-433,I0010页

作者： Bin Liu Jiawang Li Bowen Yan Qi Wei Xingyu Wen Huarui Xie Huan He Pei Kang Shen Zhi Qun Tian Collaborative Innovation Center of Sustainable Energy Materials School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityGuangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite StructuresNanning 530004GuangxiChina

Transition metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N-C)as a promising substitute for the conventional noble metalbased catalyst still suffers from low activity and durability for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).To tackle the issue,herein,a new type of sulfur-doped ironnitrogen-hard carbon(S-Fe-N-HC)nanosheets with high activity and durability in acid media were developed by using a newly synthesized precursor of amide-based polymer with Fe ions based on copolymerizing two monomers of 2,5-thiophene dicarboxylic acid(TDA)as S source and 1,8-diaminonaphthalene(DAN)as N source via an amination *** as-synthesized S-Fe-N-HC features highly dispersed atomic Fe Nxmoieties embedded into rich thiophene-S doped hard carbon nanosheets filled with highly twisted graphite-like microcrystals,which is distinguished from the majority of M-N-C with soft or graphitic carbon *** unique characteristics endow S-Fe-N-HC with high ORR activity and outstanding durability in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4).Its initial half-wave potential is 0.80 V and the corresponding loss is only 21 m V after 30,000 ***,its practical PEMFC performance is a maximum power output of 628.0 mW cm^(-2)and a slight power density loss is 83.0 m W cm^(-2)after 200-cycle practical ***,theoretical calculation shows that the activity of Fe Nxmoieties on ORR can be further enhanced by sulfur doping at meta-site near FeN_(4)*** results evidently demonstrate that the dual effect of hard carbon substrate and S doping derived from the precursor platform of amid-polymers can effectively enhance the activity and durability of Fe-N-C catalysts,providing a new guidance for developing advanced M-N-C catalysts for ORR.

关键词： Transition metal-nitrogen-carbon Oxygen reduction reaction Hard carbon Amide based polymer reaction Proton exchange membrane cells

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Osteoarthritis versus psoriasis arthritis: Physiopathology, cellular signaling, and therapeutic strategies

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 232-247页

作者： Salma Nassor Juma Junguang Liao Yuping Huang Rexhina Vlashi Qingwan Wang Bocong Wu Dan Wang Mengrui Wu Guiqian Chen College of life science and Medicine Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and BiomedicineZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310018China Department of Cell and Developmental Biology College of Life SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China

Osteoarthritis and psoriasis arthritis are two degenerative forms of arthritis that share similar yet also different manifestations at the histological,cellular,and clinical *** have marked them as two entirely distinct *** recent dis-coveries in disease initiation and progression,potential mechanisms,cellular signaling path-ways,and ongoing clinical therapeutics,there are now more opportunities for discovering osteoarthritis *** review summarized the osteoarthritis and psoriasis arthritis signaling pathways,crosstalk between BMP,WNT,TGF-β,VEGF,TLR,and FGF signaling pathways,bio-markers,and anatomical *** bench research,we demonstrated that regen-erative medicine is a promising alternative for treating osteoarthritis by highlighting significant scientific discoveries on entheses,multiple signaling blockers,and novel molecules such as immunoglobulin new antigen receptors targeted for potential drug ***,we offered valuable therapeutic approaches with a multidisciplinary strategy to treat patients with osteoarthritis or psoriasis arthritis in the coming future in the clinic.

关键词： Newantigen receptor Osteoarthritis Physiopathology Psoriasisarthritis Signaling pathway

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STING signaling in islet macrophages impairs insulin secretion in obesity

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science China(life sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 345-359页

作者： Ze Hong Saihua Chen Jing Sun Dan Cheng Hanli Guo Jiahao Mei Xiang Zhang Munire Maimaiti Haiping Hao Peng Cao Haiyang Hu Chen Wang School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key laboratory of Natural Medicines Department of Life Science and TechnologyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China School of life sciences Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310012China

The innate immune regulator stimulator of interferon genes(STING)mediates self-DNA sensing and leads to the induction of type I interferons and inflammatory cytokines,which promotes the progression of various inflammatory and autoimmune *** immune system plays a critical role in regulating obesity-induced islet dysfunction,whereas the potential effect of STING signaling is not fully ***,we demonstrate that STING is mainly expressed and activated in islet macrophages upon high-fat diet(HFD)***^(-/-)alleviates HFD-induced islet inflammation by inhibiting the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the infiltration of ***,palmitic acid incubation promotes mitochondrial DNA leakage into the cytosol and subsequently activates STING pathway in ***,STING activation in macrophages impairs glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by mediating the engulfment ofβcell insulin secretory *** inhibiting STING activation enhances insulin secretion to control ***,our results reveal a regulatory mechanism in controlling the islet inflammation and insulin secretion in dietinduced obesity and suggest that selective blocking of the STING activation may be a promising strategy for treating type 2 diabetes.

关键词： STING obesity type 2 diabetes insulin macrophages islet

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