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Miscarriage—Evidence Based Information for the Web and Its Development Procedure

Advances in Sexual Medicine 2015年第4期5卷 89-110页

作者： Annsofie Adolfsson Emelie Arbhede Elisabeth Marklund Per-Göran Larsson Marie Berg School of Health and Medical sciences &Oumlrebro University &Oumlrebro Sweden The centre for Women’s Family and Child Health Faculty of Health Sciences Buskerud & Vestfold University College Kongsberg Norway Department Obstetrics and Gynecology Ryhov County Hospital J&oumlnk&oumlping Sweden Women’s Clinic Highland Distric County Hospital Eksj&ouml Sweden Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Link&oumlping Link&oumlping Sweden Institutes of Health and Care science Sahlgrenska Academy Gothenburg University Gothenburg Sweden centre for Person-centred Care (GPCC) University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden

Objective: The aim of this paper is to describe the process of developing web information on miscarriage based on scientific evidence, for women and couples in Sweden experiencing miscarriage. Method: A participatory design was used which included researchers, professional experts and users. A participatory design was used involving researchers, professional experts and users. The information was developed in six stages: 1) identifying the needs of information;2) identifying and constructing the main areas of information and its paths;3) identifying and inviting experts for revision;4) developing the text;5) reviewing the text;6) design and structuring for adaption to website. Results: The text of information developed gradually based on the seven steps. The final text comprised three parts: 1) what is miscarriage;2) experiences of miscarriage;3) processing and planning for new pregnancy. Conclusion: Using participatory design was time and resource consuming, however it was functional for producing appropriate information for the target group. The developed evidence based facts text is assumed to be a complement to the information that is provided by the health care system.

关键词： Miscarriage Evidence-Based Information Women Partner

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Forecast of Observing Time Delay of Strongly Lensed Quasars with the Muztagh-Ata 1.93m Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第3期23卷 1-15页

作者： Shanhao Zhu Yiping Shu Haibo Yuan Jian-Ning Fu Jian Gao Jianghua Wu Xiangtao He Kai Liao Guoliang Li Xinzhong Er Bin Hu Institute for Frontier in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBejing 102206China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik Karl-Schwarzschild-Str.1D-85748 GarchingGermany Ruhr University Bochum Faculty of Physics and AstronomyAstronomical Institute(AIRUB)German Centre for Cosmological LensingD-44780 Bochum German School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023.China South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China

As a completely independent method,the measurement of time delay of strongly lensed quasars(TDSL)are crucial to resolve the Hubble *** monitoring is required but so far limited to a small sample of strongly lensed *** with several partner institutes,Beijing Normal University is constructing a 1.93 m reflector telescope at the Muztagh-Ata site in west China,which has the world class observing conditions with median seeing of 082 and median sky brightness of 21.74 mag arcsec-2 in V-band during the dark *** telescope will be equipped with both a three-channel imager/photometer which covers 3500–11,000?wavelength band,and a low-medium resolution(λ/δλ=500/2000/7500)*** this paper,we investigate the capability of the Muztagh-Ata 1.93 m telescope in measuring time delays of strongly lensed *** generate mock strongly lensed quasar systems and light curves with microlensing effects based on five known strongly lensed quasars,i.e.,RX J1131-1231,HE 0435-1223,PG 1115+080,WFI 2033-4723 and SDSS 1206+*** particular,RX J1131-1231 is generated based on the lens modeling results of Suyu et *** to the lack of enough information,the other four systems are calculated by a simple analytical *** to simulations,for RX J1131-like systems(wide variation in time delay between images)the TDSL measurement can be achieved with the precision aboutΔt=0.5 day with four seasons campaign length and 1 day *** accuracy is comparable to the up-coming TDCOSMO *** it would be better when the campaign length keeps longer and with high *** a result,the capability of the Muztagh-Ata 1.93 m telescope allows it to join the network of TDSL *** will enrich the database for strongly lensed quasar observations and make more precise measurements of time delays,especially considering the unique coordinate of the site.

关键词： equipped Together precise

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Epitypification and neotypification:guidelines with appropriate and inappropriate examples

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第6期69卷 57-91页

作者： Hiran A.Ariyawansa David L.Hawksworth Kevin D.Hyde E.B.Gareth Jones Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka Udayanga Erio Camporesi Anupama Daranagama Ruvishika Jayawardena Jian-Kui Liu Eric H.C.McKenzie Rungtiwa Phookamsak Indunil C.Senanayake Roger G.Shivas Qing Tian Jian-Chu Xu Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agroforestry centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanChina Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Departamento de Biología Vegetal II Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad Complutense de MadridPlaza Ramón y CajalMadrid 28040Spain Department of Life sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Mycology Section Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmond Surrey TW93DSUK Department of Botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani” Via Roma18ForlìItaly Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170 AucklandNew Zealand Plant Pathology Herbarium Agri-Science Queensland40 Boggo RoadDutton ParkQld 4102Australia

review of phylogenetic studies carried out together with morphological ones shows that a major problem with most early studies is that they concentrated on techniques and used material or strains of fungi that in most cases were not carefully reference,and in a worrying number of cases wrongly *** classical species,particularly of microfungi,are not represented by adequate type material,or other authoritatively identified cultures or specimens,that can serve as DNA sources for phylogenetic study,or for developing robust identification *** classifications of fungi therefore suffer fromthe lack of reference strains in resultant phylogenetic *** some cases,epitypification and neotypification can solve this problem and these tools are increasingly used to resolve taxonomic confusion and stabilize the understanding of species,genera,families,or orders of *** manuscript discusses epitypification and neotypification,describes how to epitypify or neotypify species and examines the importance of this process.A set of guidelines for epitypification is *** where taxa have been epitypified are presented and the benefits and problems of epitypification are *** examples of epitypification,or to provide reference specimens,a new epitype is designated for Paraphaeosphaeria michotii and reference specimens are provided for Astrosphaeriella stellata,***,Phaeosphaeria elongata,Ophiobolus cirsii,and *** this way we demonstrate how to epitypify taxa and its importance,and also illustrate the value of proposing reference specimens if epitypification is not *** we provided guidelines for epitypification,the decision to epitypify or not lies with the author,who should have experience of the fungus *** responsibility is to be taken seriously,as once a later typification is made,it may not be possible to undo that,particularly in the case of epitypes,without using the lengthy and tedious f

关键词： Epitype Generic types Molecular data Nomenclature Systematics Taxonomy Typification

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A molecular phylogenetic reappraisal of the Didymosphaeriaceae(=Montagnulaceae)

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第5期68卷 69-104页

作者： Hiran A.Ariyawansa Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Rungtiwa Phookamsak Qing Tian Erio Camporesi Sinang Hongsanan Jutamart Monkai Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Ausanan Mapook Ekachai Chukeatirote Ji-Chuan Kang Jian-Chu Xu Eric H.C.McKenzie E.B.Gareth Jones Kevin D.Hyde Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201People’s Republic of China World Agroforestry centre East Asia and CentralHeilongtanKunming 650201People’s Republic of China The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvinceChina School of science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Faculty of Agriculture and Life science Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani” Via Roma 18ForlìItaly Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag92170 AucklandNew Zealand Department of Botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

The ascomycetous families,Didymosphaeriaceae and Montagnulaceae,have been treated in Pleosporales,Dothideomycetes,and both include saprobes,endophytes and pathogens associated with a wide variety of substrates *** was characterized by 1-septate ascospores and trabeculate pseudoparaphyses,mainly anastomosing above the asci,while species in Montagnulaceae had 1 to multi-septate ascospores and generally cellular *** recent treatments,Bimuria,Didymocrea,Kalmusia,Karstenula,Montagnula,Paraphaeosphaeria,Paraconiothyrium and Letendraea were placed in Montagnulaceae,while only Didymosphaeria has been placed in *** morphological and molecular data from recent collections have become available and thus the understanding of the families can be *** on analyses of concatenated internal transcribed spacer(ITS)with LSU,SSU andβ-tubulin gene sequences,the taxonomy of the genera classified in these families are *** phylogenetic analyses conclude that,the recently introduced Didymosphaeria rubi-ulmifolii with Paraconiothyrium brasi liense species complex,Alloconiothyrium,Bimuria,Deniquelata,Didymocrea,Kalmusia,Karstenula,Letendraea,Montagnula,Neokalmusia,Paraconiothyrium,Paraphaeosphaeria,Phaeodothis and Tremateia,forms a robust clade named here *** therefore synonymize Montagnulaceae under Didymosphaeriaceae which is the oldest name and has priority and provide a update account of the *** is represented by Didymosphaeria rubi-ulmifolii.A new genus,Neokalmusia,is introduced in the family to accommodate the bambusi colous taxa Kalmusia brevispora and *** introduction is based on molecular data coupled with *** new species,Paraconiothyrium magnoliae and the sexual morph of Paraconiothyrium fuckelii,is also *** and Barria are assigned to the family based on morphological similarity with ***(previously referre

关键词： Didymosphaeriaceae Montagnulaceae New species Phylogeny rDNA β-tubulin

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Strategies to reduce nutrient pollution from manure management in China

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Frontiers of Agricultural science and Engineering 2020年第1期7卷 45-55页

作者： David R.CHADWICK John R.WILLIAMS Yuelai LU Lin MA Zhaohai BAI Yong HOU Xinping CHEN Thomas H.MISSELBROOK School of Natural sciences Bangor UniversityBangorLL572UWUK Interdisciplinary Research centre for Agriculture Green Development in Yangtze River Basin Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China ADAS RSK BoxworthCambridgeCB234NNUK University of East Anglia NorwichNR47TJUK Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Hebei Key Laboratory of Soil EcologyCenter for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetic and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050021China College of Resources and Environmental sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Rothamsted Research NorthWykeDevonEX202LBUK

As the demand for livestock products continues to increase in China,so too does the challenge of managing increasing quantities of *** action is needed to control point source(housing,storage and processing)and diffuse(field application)pollution and improve the utilization of manure nutrients and organic ***,we review strategies to improve management at each stage of the manure management chain and at different *** strategies require infrastructure investment,e.g.,for containment of all manure *** solutions are needed to develop advanced composting systems with lower environmental footprints and design more efficient nutrient stripping *** the field-scale,there is an urgent need to develop a manure nutrient recommendation system that accounts for the range of manure types,cropping systems,soils and climates throughout *** the regional scale,coordinated planning is necessary to promote recoupling of livestock and cropping systems,and reduce nutrient accumulation in regions with little available landbank,while minimizing the risk of pollution swapping from one region to another.A range of stakeholders are needed to support the step change and innovation required to improve manure management,reduce reliance on inorganic fertilizers,and generate new business opportunities.

关键词： cropping farms livestock production manure management chain recoupling nutrient loss

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The East Asian winter monsoon over the last 15,000 years:its links to high-latitudes and tropical climate systems and complex correlation to the summer monsoon

The East Asian winter monsoon over the last 15,000 years:its...

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中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所2012年度（第12届）...

作者： Luo Wang Jingjing Li Houyuan Lu Zhaoyan Gu Patrick Rioual Qingzhen Hao Anson W.Mackay Wenying Jiang Binggui Cai Bing Xu Jingtai Han Guoqiang Chu Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences School of Geosciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Key Laboratory of Genozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Environmental Change Research centre Department of GeographyUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK

The East Asian winter monsoon(EAWM) not only plays an important role within the Asian climate system,but also carries cold air from the high northern latitudes across the Equator to the Southern Hemisphere,acting as a link between the polar and tropical climate ***,past changes of the EAWM have not been clearly established so far due to the lack of suitable proxy ***,we at first establish an index of the EAWM by comparing the results of a sediment trap experiment and 100- year sedimentary record from Huguang Maar Lake(HML) with modern records of the EAWM,Siberian High(SH) and Arctic Oscillation(AO).Secondly,we present a continuous record of the strength of the EAWM for the past 14,500 years based on sedimentary diatom assemblages in HML The record is derived from fluctuations in the relative abundance of two planktonic diatom *** link with the EAWM intensity is through high wind speeds inducing turbulent mixing,which stimulates the productivity of the meroplanktonic species Aulacoseim *** diatom record of the past 14,500 years shows that the EAWM shifted from strong to weak from the early to late *** linked to both changes in winter temperature at high-latitudes and in El Nino conditions in the *** record shows that the EAWM and East Asian summer monsoon(EASM) as recorded in stalagmites,were in-phase instead of anti-correlated on orbital time scales during the *** a millennial time scales,the EAWM was anti-phase with the EASM during the Last Glacial-Holocene ***,during the early—middle Holocene the relationship between the EAWM and EASM shows spatial *** northern China,the records show significant anti-phase,but in southern China the anti-phase was not observed. During the late Holocene,we did not find any clear relationship between the EAWM and *** also explored the link between the EAWM and the Australian summer monsoon(ASM).Anti-phase of the ASM with summer insolation in

关键词： East Asian winter monsoon Diatom Holocene Arctic oscillation Siberian High El Nino East Asian summer monsoon Australian summer monsoon Huguang Maar Lake

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Revision of Phaeosphaeriaceae

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第5期68卷 159-238页

作者： Rungtiwa Phookamsak Jian-Kui Liu Eric H.C.McKenzie Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Hiran Ariyawansa Kasun M.Thambugala Dong-Qin Dai Erio Camporesi Ekachai Chukeatirote Nalin N.Wijayawardene Ali H.Bahkali Peter E.Mortimer Jian-Chu Xu Kevin D.Hyde Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China School of science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani” Via Roma 18ForlìItaly A.M.B.Circolo Micologico“Giovanni Carini” C.P.314BresciaItaly Societàper gli Studi Naturalistici della Romagna C.P.144BagnacavalloRAItaly College of science Botany and Microbiology DepartmentKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 1145Saudi Arabia

Phaeosphaeriaceae is a large and important family in the order Pleosporales which includes economically important plant *** may also be endophytes or saprobes on plant hosts,especially on monocotyledons(e.g.,Cannaceae,Cyperaceae,Juncaceae,Poaceae);some species have also been reported on *** family previously accommodated 35 sexual and asexual genera and comprised more than 300 species with a range of morphological *** morphological characters of taxa in this family are often ambiguous and can be confused with other taxa in Leptosphaeriaceae and *** specimens of the type genera of Phaeosphaeriaceae were loaned from herbaria worldwide and were re-examined and *** collections were obtained from Italy and Thailand,characterized,examined,isolated into pure culture and used to obtain molecular *** asexual state was induced where possible on sterile bamboo pieces placed on water *** phylogenetic analyses of ITS,LSU,SSU,RPB2 and TEF1 sequence datasets were carried out using maximum likelihood,maximum parsimony and Bayesian *** analyses shows that 21 genera(Amarenomyces,Ampelomyces,Chaetosphaeronema,Dematiopleospora,Entodesmium,Loratospora,Neosetophoma,Neostagonospora,Nodulosphaeria,Ophiobolus,Ophiosphaerella,Paraphoma,Parastagonospora,Phaeosphaeria,Phaeosphaeriopsis,Sclerostagonospora,Setomelanomma,Setophoma,Vrystaatia,Wojnowicia and Xenoseptoria)belong in Phaeosphaeriaceae,while seven genera(Amarenographium,Bricookea,Dothideopsella,Eudarluca,Phaeostagonospora,Scolecosporiella and Tiarospora)are included based on morphological *** is reinstated and Nodulosphaeria is confirmed in *** is distinguished from Sphaerellopsis based on its morphological characters and is typical of *** gene phylogenetic analys is indicates that Sphaerellopsis belongs to *** species form a clade within Phaeosphaeriacea

关键词： Asexualstate Didymosphaeriaceae Montagnulaceae Phaeosphaeria Phylogeny Pleosporales Taxonomy

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Dipolar spin relaxation of divacancy qubits in silicon carbide

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1974-1984页

作者： Oscar Bulancea-Lindvall Nguyen T.Son Igor A.Abrikosov Viktor Ivády Department of Physics Chemistry and BiologyLinköping UniversitySE-58183 LinköpingSweden Wigner Research centre for Physics Hungarian Academy of SciencesPO Box 49H-1525 BudapestHungary Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme Nöthnitzer Straße 38D-01187 DresdenGermany

Divacancy spins implement qubits with outstanding characteristics and capabilities in an industrial semiconductor host On the other hand,there are still numerous open questions about the physics of these important defects,for instance,spin relaxation has not been thoroughly studied ***,we carry out a theoretical study on environmental spin-induced spin relaxation processes of divacancy qubits in the 4H polytype of silicon carbide(4H-SiC).We reveal all the relevant magnetic field values where the longitudinal spin relaxation time T,drops resonantly due to the coupling to either nuclear spins or electron *** quantitatively analyze the dependence of the T,time on the concentration of point defect spins and the applied magnetic field and provide ananalytical *** demonstrate that dipolar spin relaxation plays a significant role both in as-grown and ion-implanted samples and it often limits the coherence time of divacancy qubits in 4H-SiC.

关键词： relaxation vacancy resonant

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Fungal diversity notes 1–110:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal species

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第3期72卷 1-197页

作者： Jian Kui Liu Kevin D.Hyde E.B.Gareth Jones Hiran A.Ariyawansa Darbhe J.Bhat Saranyaphat Boonmee Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Eric H.C.McKenzie Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Belle Damodara Shenoy Mohamed A,Abdel-Wahab Bart Buyck Jie Chen K.W.Thilini Chethana Chonticha Singtripop Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani ADaranagama Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom Melvina J.D’souza Xin Lei Fan Ishani DGoonasekara Kazuyuki Hirayama Sinang Hongsanan Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Samantha C.Karunarathna Wen Jing Li Ausana Mapook Chada Norphanphoun Ka Lai Pang Rekhani H.Perera Derek Peršoh Umpava Pinruan Indunil CSenanayake Sayanh Somrithipol Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Danushka Udayanga Nalin N.Wijayawardene Dhanuska Wanasinghe Komsit Wisitrassameewong Xiang Yu Zeng Faten AAbdel-Aziz Slavomir Adamčík Ali H.Bahkali Nattawut Boonyuen Timur Bulgakov Philippe Callac Putarak Chomnunti Katrin Greiner Akira Hashimoto Valerie Hofstetter Ji Chuan Kang David Lewis Xing Hong Li Xing Zhong Liu Zuo Yi Liu Misato Matsumura Peter E.Mortimer Gerhard Rambold Emile Randrianjohany Genki Sato Veera Sri-Indrasutdhi Cheng Ming Tian Annemieke Verbeken Wolfgang von Brackel Yong Wang Ting Chi Wen Jian Chu Xu Ji Ye Yan Rui Lin Zhao Erio Camporesi Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Formerly Department of Botany Goa UniversityGoaIndia No.128/1–J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa VelhaIndia Muséum national d’histoire naturelle Dépt.Systématique etévolutionUMR 720575005 ParisFrance Institute of Microbiology&Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control Beijing Forestry UniversityPO Box 61Beijing 100083China Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong LuHaidian DistrictBeijing 10097China The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Mycology University of BayreuthUniversitätsstraße 3095440 BayreuthGermany The United Graduate School of Agricultural sciences Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 chomeMorioka 020-8550Japan Apple Experiment Station Aomori Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center24 FukutamiBotandairaKuroishiAomori 036-0332Japan Department of Plant Protection Agroscope Changins-Wadenswil Research Station ACWRte de Duiller1260 NyonSwitzerland Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohagEgypt Institute of Botany Slovak Academy of SciencesDúbravskácesta 984523 BratislavaSlovakia Hirosaki University Bleakwood262 CR 3062NewtonTexas 75966USA Faculty of Agriculture and Life sciences Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori

This paper is a compilation of notes on 110 fungal taxa,including one new family,10 new genera,and 76 new species,representing a wide taxonomic and geographic *** new family,Paradictyoarthriniaceae is introduced based on its distinct lineage in Dothideomycetes and its unique *** family is sister to Biatriosporaceae and *** new genera are Allophaeosphaeria(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Amphibambusa(Amphisphaeriaceae),Brunneomycosphaerella(Capnodiales genera incertae cedis),Chaetocapnodium(Capnodiaceae),Flammeascoma(Anteagloniaceae),Multiseptospora(Pleosporales genera incertae cedis),Neogaeumannomyces(Magnaporthaceae),Palmiascoma(Bambusicolaceae),Paralecia(Squamarinaceae)and Sarimanas(Melanommataceae).The newly described species are the Ascomycota Aliquandostipite manochii,Allophaeosphaeria dactylidis,***,Alternaria cesenica,Amphibambusa bambusicola,Amphisphaeria sorbi,Annulohypoxylon thailandicum,Atrotorquata spartii,Brunneomycosphaerella laburni,Byssosphaeria musae,Camarosporium aborescentis,***,***,Chaetocapnodium siamensis,Chaetothyrium agathis,Colletotrichum sedi,Conicomyces pseudotransvaalensis,Cytospora berberidis,***,Diaporthe thunbergiicola,Diatrype palmicola,Dictyosporium aquaticum,***,***,Didymella cirsii,Dinemasporium nelloi,Flammeascoma bambusae,Kalmusia italica,***,Keissleriella sparticola,Lauriomyces synnematicus,Leptosphaeria ebuli,Lophiostoma pseudodictyosporium,***,Lophiotrema eburnoides,Montagnula graminicola,Multiseptospora thailandica,Myrothecium macrosporum,Natantispora unipolaris,Neogaeumannomyces bambusicola,Neosetophoma clematidis,***,Oxydothis atypica,Palmiascoma gregariascomum,Paraconiothyrium nelloi,***,Paradictyoarthrinium tectonicola,Paralecia pratorum,Paraphaeosphaeria spartii,Pestalotiopsis digitalis,***,***,Phaeoisaria pseudoclematidis,Phragmocapnias philippinensis,Pseudocamarosporium cotinae,Pseudocercospora tam

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Global Taxonomy Initiative Phylogeny Taxonomy

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Opposing intraspecific *** diversity effects on herbivory and growth in subtropical experimental tree assemblages

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2017年第1期10卷 242-251页

作者： Christoph Z.Hahn Pascal A.Niklaus Helge Bruelheide Stefan G.Michalski Miaomiao Shi Xuefei Yang Xueqin Zeng Markus Fischer Walter Durka Helmholtz centre for Environmental Research—UFZ Department of Community Ecology(BZF)Theodor-Lieser-Straße 4D-06120 HalleGermany Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies University of ZürichWinterthurerstrasse 190CH-8057 ZürichSwitzerland Institute of Biology Martin Luther University Halle-WittenbergAm Kirchtor 106108 HalleGermany German centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research(iDiv)Halle-Jena-Leipzig Deutscher Platz 5e04103 LeipzigGermany South China Botanical Garden 723 Xingke RoadGuangzhou 510650China Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650204China Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Lam Kam RoadTai PoNew TerritoriesHong Kong Institute of Plant sciences University of BernAltenbergrain 21CH-3013 BernSwitzerland

Aims Positive plant diversity-ecosystem function relations are ultimately driven by variation in functional traits among individuals that form a *** date,research has largely focused on the role of species diversity for ecosystem ***,substantial intraspecific trait variation is common and a significant part of this variation caused by genetic differences among ***,we studied the relative importance of species diversity and seed family(SF)diversity within species for growth and herbivory in experimental subtropical tree *** In 2010,we set up a field experiment in subtropical China,using four species from the local species *** were raised from seeds,with seeds from the same mother tree forming an *** established 23 plots containing one or four species(species diversity treatment)and one or four SFs per species(SF diversity treatment).Tree growth(stem diameter,plant height and crown expansion)and herbivory(percentage leaf loss due to leaf chewers)were monitored annually from 2011 to *** findings Tree species richness promoted growth but had no effect on *** contrast,SF diversity reduced growth and increased herbivory but only so in species *** of the observed effects were time dependent,with the largest effect found in *** results suggest that biodiversity can affect plant performance directly via tree species-species interactions,or context dependent,via potential effects on inter-trophic *** important conclusions should be drawn from our ***,in future studies regarding biodiversity and ecosystem functioning(BEF)relationships,intraspecific genetic diversity should be given similar weight as species diversity as it has often been neglected and its effects are not well ***,we demonstrate opposite effects of biodiversity among and within species,stressing the importance to consider the effects of multiple levels of biodiversity simul

关键词： BEF-China species diversity genetic diversity growth herbivory

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