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A Long-Time-Step-Permitting Tracer Transport Model on the Regular Latitude–Longitude Grid

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第3期41卷 493-508页

作者： Jianghao LI Li DONG Key Laboratory of Earth System Modeling and Prediction China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China State key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather(LaSW) Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China College of Earth and Planetary sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

If an explicit time scheme is used in a numerical model, the size of the integration time step is typically limited by the spatial resolution. This study develops a regular latitude–longitude grid-based global three-dimensional tracer transport model that is computationally stable at large time-step sizes. The tracer model employs a finite-volume flux-form semiLagrangian transport scheme in the horizontal and an adaptively implicit algorithm in the vertical. The horizontal and vertical solvers are coupled via a straightforward operator-splitting technique. Both the finite-volume scheme's onedimensional slope-limiter and the adaptively implicit vertical solver's first-order upwind scheme enforce monotonicity. The tracer model permits a large time-step size and is inherently conservative and monotonic. Idealized advection test cases demonstrate that the three-dimensional transport model performs very well in terms of accuracy, stability, and efficiency. It is possible to use this robust transport model in a global atmospheric dynamical core.

关键词： tracer transport numerical stability latitude–longitude grid

Characterization of high-performance AlGaN-based solar-blind UV photodetectors

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年

作者： FU Yuting LIU Bing ZHAN Jie ZHENG Fu SUN Zhaolan College of Physics and Electronic science Hunan University of science and Technology Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Technology for Complex Space Systems National Space science centre Chinese academy of sciences State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of Semiconductors Chinese academy of sciences

This study begins with the fabrication and simulation of high-performance back-illuminated AlGaN-based solar-blind UV photodetectors. Based on the photodetectors， a low-noise， high-gain UV detection system circuit is designed and fabricated， enabling the detection， acquisition， and calibration of weak solar-blind UV signals. Experimental results demonstrate that under zero bias conditions， with a UV light power density of 3.45 μW/cm2at 260 nm， the sample achieves a peak responsivity （R） of 0.085 A/W， an external quantum efficiency （EQE） of 40.7%， and a detectivity （D*） of 7.46×1012cm·Hz1/2·W-1. The system exhibits a bandpass characteristic within the 240～280 nm wavelength range， coupled with a high signal-to-noise ratio of 39.74 dB.

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Lattice distortion generates bound states in the continuum

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 166-166页

作者： Almas Sadreev Kirensky Institute of Physics Federal Research Center KSC Siberian BranchRussian Academy of SciencesKrasnoyarsk 660036Russia

High-Q optical cavity is an indispensable component of many photonic devices, such as lasers, sensors, harmonic generation and photon emission, and chiral *** way of realizing ultrahigh Q-factor relies on Fabry-Pérot... 详细信息

关键词： Lattice distortion cavity

Oxygen‑Coordinated Single Mn Sites for Efficient Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 147-159页

作者： Shengbo Zhang Yuankang Zha Yixing Ye Ke Li Yue Lin Lirong Zheng Guozhong Wang Yunxia Zhang Huajie Yin Tongfei Shi Haimin Zhang Laboratory of Materials Physics Centre for Environmental and Energy NanomaterialsAnhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and NanotechnologyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceInstitute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031People’s Republic of China University of science and Technology of China Hefei 230026People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors Ministry of AgricultureSchool of Information and ComputerAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230026People’s Republic of China Hefei National Research Center for Physical sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026People’s Republic of China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences19B Yuquan RoadBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction has attracted increasing attention due to its goal of low carbon emission and environmental ***,we report an efficient NitRR catalyst composed of single Mn sites with atomically dispersed oxygen(O)coordination on bacterial cellulose-converted graphitic carbon(Mn-O-C).Evidence of the atomically dispersed Mn-(O-C_(2))_(4)moieties embedding in the exposed basal plane of carbon surface is confirmed by X-ray absorption *** a result,the as-synthesized Mn-O-C catalyst exhibits superior NitRR activity with an NH_(3)yield rate(RNH_(3))of 1476.9±62.6μg h^(−1)cm^(−2)at−0.7 V(*** hydrogen electrode,RHE)and a faradaic efficiency(FE)of 89.0±3.8%at−0.5 V(***)under ambient ***,when evaluated with a practical flow cell,Mn-O-C shows a high RNH_(3)of 3706.7±552.0μg h^(−1)cm^(−2)at a current density of 100 mA cm−2,2.5 times of that in the H *** in situ FT-IR and Raman spectroscopic studies combined with theoretical calculations indicate that the Mn-(O-C_(2))_(4)sites not only effectively inhibit the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction,but also greatly promote the adsorption and activation of nitrate(NO_(3)^(−)),thus boosting both the FE and selectivity of NH_(3)over Mn-(O-C_(2))_(4)sites.

关键词： Atomically dispersed Oxygen coordination Nitrate reduction reaction In situ spectroscopic studies Hydrogen evolution reaction

Remote sensing and its applications using GNSS reflected signals:advances and prospects

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Satellite Navigation 2024年第1期5卷 10-51页

作者： Shuanggen Jin Adriano Camps Yan Jia Feng Wang Manuel Martin-Neira Feixiong Huang Qingyun Yan Shuangcheng Zhang Zhongyu Li Komi Edokossi Dongkai Yang Zhiyu Xiao Zhongmin Ma Weihua Bai Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200030China School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo454003China Department of Signal Theory and Communications Technical University of CataloniaBarcelona08034Spain Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210023China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China European Space Research and Technology centre(ESTEC) European Space Agency2200-AGNoordwijkThe Netherlands National Space science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China University of Electronic science and Technology of China Chengdu611731China

The Global Navigation Satellite Systems(GNSS),including the US’s GPS,China’s BDS,the European Union’s Galileo,and Russia’s GLONASS,offer real-time,all-weather,any-time,anywhere and high precision observations by transmitting L band signals continuously,which have been widely used for positioning,navigation and *** the development of GNSS technology,it has been found that GNSS-reflected signals can be used to detect Earth’s surface characteristics together with other signals of *** this paper,the current status and latest advances are presented on Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry(GNSS-R)in theory,methods,techniques and *** developments and progresses in GNSS-R instruments,theoretical modeling,and signal processing,ground and space-/air-borne experiments,parameters retrieval(*** speed,sea surface height,soil moisture,ice thickness),sea surface altimetry and applications in the atmosphere,oceans,land,vegetation,and cryosphere are given and reviewed in ***,the challenges in the GNSS-R development of each field are also ***,the future applications and prospects of GNSS-R are discussed,including multi-GNSS reflectometry,new GNSS-R receivers,GNSS-R missions,and emerging applications,such as mesoscale ocean eddies,ocean phytoplankton blooms,microplastics detection,target recognition,river flow,desert studies,natural hazards and landslides monitoring.

关键词： GNSS Reflectometry Remote sensing Environmental change

Reply to “Beyond microbial carbon use efficiency”

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National science Review 2024年第4期11卷 35-37页

作者： Feng Tao Johannes Lehmann Ying-Ping Wang Lifen Jiang Bernhard Ahrens Kostiantyn Viatkin Stefano Manzoni Benjamin Z.Houlton Yuanyuan Huang Xiaomeng Huang Yiqi Luo Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Cornell University Soil and Crop sciences Section School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell University CSIRO Environment Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry Department of Physical Geography and Bolin centre for Climate Research Stockholm University Department of Global Development Cornell University Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Earth System science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modelling Institute for Global Change Studies Tsinghua University

In their commentary, Xiao et al.[1]cautioned that the conclusions on the critical role of microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) in global soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in the paper by Tao et al.[2] might be too *** claimed that Tao et al.’s study lacked mechanistic consideration of SOC formation and excluded important data *** et al. brought up important points,which can be largely reconciled with our findings by understanding the differences in expressing processes in empirical studies and in models.

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Source Enrichment Control on the Scale of Magmatic-Hydrothermal W-Sn Mineralization:Insights from Triassic and Jurassic Magma Reservoirs in the Continental Crust,Xitian,South China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 132-149页

作者： GUO Chunli Simon AWILDE Coralie SIEGEL CHEN Zhenyu WU Shichong MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment Institute of Mineral ResourcesChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China SinoProbe Laboratory Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100094China School of Earth and Planetary sciences Curtin UniversityPerth 6845Australia Discovery Program Mineral ResourcesCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganisationAustralian Resources Research CentrePerth 6151Australia No.416 Geological Group Hunan Bureau of Mineral Exploration and DevelopmentZhuzhouHunan 412007China

There are two factors,source composition and magmatic differentiation,potentially controlling W-Sn *** one is more important is widely debated and may need to be determined for each individual *** Xitian granite batholith located in South China is a natural laboratory for investigating the above *** consists essentially of two separate components,formed in the Triassic at ca.226 Ma and Jurassic at ca.152 Ma,*** Triassic and Jurassic rocks are both composed of porphyritic and fine-grained *** latter resulted from highlydifferentiated porphyritic ones but they have similar textural characteristics and mineral assemblages,indicating that they reached a similar degree of crystal *** both fine-grained phases are highly differentiated with elevated rare metal contents,economic W–Sn mineralization is rare in the Triassic granitoids and this can be attributed to less fertile source materials than their Jurassic counterparts,with a slightly more enriched isotopic signature and whole-rockεNd(226 Ma)of−10.4 to−9.2(2σ=0.2)compared withεNd(152 Ma)of−9.2 to−8.2(2σ=0.2)for the Jurassic *** initial W-Sn enrichment was derived from the metasedimentary rocks and strongly enhanced by reworking of the continental crust,culminating in the Jurassic.

关键词： W-Sn mineralization magma reservoir geometry crystal fractionation Xitian Triassic-Jurassic granitic batholith Nanling Range South China

Redundant Data Detection and Deletion to Meet Privacy Protection Requirements in Blockchain-Based Edge Computing Environment

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 149-159页

作者： Zhang Lejun Peng Minghui Su Shen Wang Weizheng Jin Zilong Su Yansen Chen Huiling Guo Ran Sergey Gataullin Cyberspace Institute Advanced Technology Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China College of Information Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127China School Math&Computer science Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou 362000China Computer science Department City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 21004China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Department of Computer science and Artificial Intelligence Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Guangzhou University Library Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Central Economic and Mathematics Institute Russian Academy of Sciences MIREA-russian Technological University Moscow RegionRussia

With the rapid development of information technology,IoT devices play a huge role in physiological health data *** exponential growth of medical data requires us to reasonably allocate storage space for cloud servers and edge *** storage capacity of edge nodes close to users is *** should store hotspot data in edge nodes as much as possible,so as to ensure response timeliness and access hit rate;However,the current scheme cannot guarantee that every sub-message in a complete data stored by the edge node meets the requirements of hot data;How to complete the detection and deletion of redundant data in edge nodes under the premise of protecting user privacy and data dynamic integrity has become a challenging *** paper proposes a redundant data detection method that meets the privacy protection *** scanning the cipher text,it is determined whether each sub-message of the data in the edge node meets the requirements of the hot *** has the same effect as zero-knowledge proof,and it will not reveal the privacy of *** addition,for redundant sub-data that does not meet the requirements of hot data,our paper proposes a redundant data deletion scheme that meets the dynamic integrity of the *** use Content Extraction Signature(CES)to generate the remaining hot data signature after the redundant data is *** feasibility of the scheme is proved through safety analysis and efficiency analysis.

关键词： blockchain data integrity edge computing privacy protection redundant data

The State of Geological sciences in the USSR by the Mid-Twentieth Century

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Chinese Annals of History of science and Technology 2024年第1期8卷 125-130页

作者： Ivan Petrovich VTOROV Department for the History of Geology Geological InstituteRussian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119017Russia

The November 1948 open session of the Institute of Geological sciences AS USSR was previously unknown,in contrast to the August 1948 session of *** publication of the transcript of the session of geologists is based on the original verified transcript from the Geological Institute and the Archive *** presented reports on the main scientific directions of geology:stratigraphy,the Quaternary geology,lithology,geotectonics,petrography and petrology,mineralogy and geochemistry,and the geology of ore and coal *** thick book details all the Q&A sessions,discussions of theories,methods,and practice among the leading Soviet *** session and its resolution describe the situation and development of geology in the USSR in the mid-twentieth century as well as the collateral impact of the Lysenko affair on the earth sciences in the USSR.

关键词： history of geology geological sciences book review 1948 session VASKhNIL 1948 session of the Institute of Geological sciences AS USSR