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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Smartphone Addiction among Adolescents–A Nationwide Study in Malaysia

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第2期25卷 237-247页

作者： Kai Wei Lee Siew Mooi Ching Norsiah Ali Chor Yau Ooi Shahnul Kamal Hj Sidek Azlin Amat Yusnita Yatim Zaiton Yahaya Nabihah Shamsuddin Idora Ibrahim Fauzia Abdul Majid Fazlin Suhana Othman Nik Suhaila Zakaria Artini Abidin Nor Hazlin Talib Dhashani Sivaratnam Department of Pre-Clinical Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversiti Tunku Abdul RahmanKajangSelangor43000Malaysia Department of Family Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia klinik kesihatan Masjid Tanah Ministry of Health MalaysiaMasjid Tanah78300Malaysia Department of Family Medicine Universiti Malaysia SarawakKota Samarahan94300Malaysia klinik kesihatan Tanjung Malim Ministry of Health MalaysiaTanjung Malim35900Malaysia klinik kesihatan Hiliran Ministry of Health MalaysiaKuala Terengganu20300Malaysia klinik kesihatan Bandar Pekan Ministry of Health MalaysiaPekan26600Malaysia klinik kesihatan Sandakan Ministry of Health MalaysiaSandakan90000Malaysia klinik kesihatan Serting Hilir Ministry of Health MalaysiaBandar Seri Jempol72120Malaysia klinik kesihatan kuala Perlis Ministry of Health MalaysiaKuala Perlis02000Malaysia klinik kesihatan Kempas Ministry of Health MalaysiaJohor Bahru81200Malaysia klinik kesihatan kuala Kedah Ministry of Health MalaysiaKuala Kedah06600Malaysia klinik kesihatan Bandar Gua Musang Ministry of Health MalaysiaGua Musang18300Malaysia klinik kesihatan Kepala Batas Ministry of Health MalaysiaKepala Batas13200Malaysia klinik kesihatan Kajang Ministry of Health MalaysiaKajang43000Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia

Smartphone ownership among adolescents is getting common in this decade especially in Malaysia;Adolescent are strongly devoted to their smartphone and this may lead to smartphone *** have reported that smartphone addiction has become an emerging social and health problem especially among the youth in many countries however there is lack of study among adolescents in *** study aimed to examine the prevalence and factors associated with smartphone addiction among adolescents in *** was a cross-sectional study involving adolescents from 15 primary care clinics throughout the *** were assessed on their smartphone activities using the Malaysian short version of the Smartphone addiction scale(SAS-M-SV).Multiple logistic regression was used to determine the predictors of smartphone addiction among *** study was conducted among 921 adolescents with 49.6%male(n=457).The mean age of adolescents was 16.4±2.4 *** ethnicity distribution were 74.6%Malay,7.3%Chinese,4.7%Indian and 13.4%other *** prevalence of smartphone addiction was 37.1%(342/921);37.4%in male and 36.9%in *** on multiple logistic regression analysis,longer duration of smartphone use per week was associated with higher odds of smartphone addiction among adolescent(odd ratio=1.005%,95%confidence interval=1.000–1.009,p-value=0.039).Smartphone addiction is present in nearly four in ten adolescents in *** who spend longer duration in smartphone usage per week were associated with higher odds of having smartphone *** should be more alert and vigilant about this ***,parents should limit their children from spending too much of time with smartphone in order to prevent their children from getting smartphone addiction.

关键词： Addiction smartphone adolescents Malaysia internet

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Primary care for cancers at diagnosis and follow-up:a narrative review

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2013年第1期1卷 56-67页

作者： CHEW BOON HOW SRI WAHYU TAHER Department of Family Medicine Universiti Putra MalaysiaMalaysia klinik kesihatan simpang kuala Alor SetarKedahMalaysia

This paper is concerned about the family physician’s role in early cancer diagnosis and follow-up with his/hers patients who have just been diagnosed with cancer;treatment modalities for cancer;and family physician continuous roles for patients who are under definitive cancer treatment,experiencing side-effects of cancer treatment;some of the effective means to reduce these side-effects during cancer treatment and management of oncologic *** some knowledge on the current cancer therapies would undoubtedly help family physicians to follow up patients with cancer more confidently,to appreciate their side-effects,symptomatic treatment,recognize the limit of primary care and be even useful for counseling and consultation with patients or their family members with a family history of *** searches with terms comprised“cancer”,“malignancy”,“primary care”,“general practice”,“cancer AND diagnosis”and“cancer AND follow-up”were done in the major databases such as Pubmed,ScienceDirect and *** employed selective searches with the above terms and their combination in some of the major journal such as The Lancet Oncology,The Lancet,New England Journal of Medicine,*** were followed by snowballing the relevant articles from the citation of references in those selected *** goal of this narrative review is not to provide exhaustive documentation of sound evidence for practice of primary care for cancer patients at diagnosis and *** mainly aims to provide specific evidence-based information and suggestions that are thought to be relevant for primary care professionals and policymakers.

关键词： Cancers Primary care General practice Office visits Diagnosis Survivors

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Integrated Evolving Spiking Neural Network and Feature Extraction Methods for Scoliosis Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 5559-5573页

作者： Nurbaity Sabri Haza Nuzly Abdull Hamed Zaidah Ibrahim Kamalnizat Ibrahim Mohd Adham Isa Faculty of Engineering Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaSchool of ComputingSkudai81310JohorMalaysia Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka Kampus JasinMerlimau77300MelakaMalaysia Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences University Teknologi MARAShah Alam40450SelangorMalaysia Fakulti Perubatan&kesihatan Pertahanan Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia(UPNM)Sungai Besi57000Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis(AIS)is a deformity of the spine that affects *** current method for detecting AIS is based on radiographic images which may increase the risk of cancer growth due to *** is another alternative used to identify AIS by distinguishing the curves of the spine from the surface of a human’s ***,detecting the curve of the spine is manually performed,making it a time-consuming *** overcome this issue,it is crucial to develop a better model that automatically detects the curve of the spine and classify the types of *** research proposes a new integration of ESNN and Feature Extraction(FE)methods and explores the architecture of ESNN for the AIS classification *** research identifies the optimal Feature Extraction(FE)methods to reduce computational *** ability of ESNN to provide a fast result with a simplicity and performance capability makes this model suitable to be implemented in a clinical setting where a quick result is crucial.A comparison between the conventional classifier(Support Vector Machine(SVM),Multi-layer Perceptron(MLP)and Random Forest(RF))with the proposed AIS model also be performed on a dataset collected by an orthopedic expert from Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia(HUKM).This dataset consists of various photogrammetry images of the human back with different types ofMalaysian AIS patients to solve the scoliosis *** process begins by pre-processing the images which includes resizing and converting the captured pictures to gray-scale *** is then followed by feature extraction,normalization,and *** experimental results indicate that the integration of LBP and ESNN achieves higher accuracy compared to the performance of multiple baseline state-of-the-art Machine Learning for AIS *** demonstrates the capability of ESNN in classifying the types of AIS based on photogrammetry images.

关键词： Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis evolving spiking neural network lenke type local binary pattern photogrammetry

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Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori among multiracial community in Northern Peninsular,Malaysia:effect of age across race and gender

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第1期4卷 72-75页

作者： Sreenivasan Sasidharan Subramanion Jo Thy Lachumy Manickam Ravichandran Lachimanan Yoga Latha Surasa Rao Surya Gegu Institutes for Research in Molecular Medicine(INFORMM) Universiti Sains MalaysiaUSM 11800Pulau PinangMalaysia School of Distance Education Universiti Sains MalaysiaUSM 11800Pulau PinangMalaysia Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Applied SciencesAsian Institute of MedicineScience and Technology08000 Sungai PetaniKedahMalaysia klinik kesihatan Bandar Sungai Petani08000 Sungai PetaniKedahMalaysia

Objective:To study the epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori(***) infection according to age ***:*** infection data among 1 965 consecutive patients referred to the Endoscopy Unit collected at Sungai Petani Hospital for oesophagogastro-duodenoscopy(OGD). The patients were divided into 9 age groups(10-19,20-29,30-39,40-49,50-59,60-69,70-79, 80-89 and 90-99 years).In addition these groups were further divided into three minor group namely young adults(10-39),older adults(40-69) and geriatric groups(70-99).Results:Overall prevalence of infection of *** was analyzed and found that the prevalence increase with age (P<0.05).When the patients divided by ethnic and gender group with age,prevalence rate among young adults and older adults significantly higher(P<0.05) compared to geriatric groups across all races and gender(P<0.05).Furthermore,significantly higher number of males were infected compared to female(P<0.05) but such trend was only observed among older adult *** addition,there is a significant differences in *** infection prevalence rates among ethnic groups(highest in Indians adults,followed Chinese and low in Malays,P<0.05).Conclusions: The overall prevalence of *** did increase with age group across ethnicity and gender,in Northern Peninsular Malaysia.

关键词： Epidemiology Helicobacter pylori Age Malaysia

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Electromagnetic Radiation Health Effects in Exposed and Non-Exposed Residents in Penang

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2014年第2期2卷 77-83页

作者： Adlina Suleiman Thor Teong Gee Ambigga Devi Krishnapillai Khalifah Mohamad Khalil Mohammad Wisman Abdul Hamid Marami Mustapa 1Community Medicine Department National Defence University Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 2Klinik Public Sungai Ara Penang Malaysia

A comparative study was conducted between residents exposed and not exposed to electromagnetic radiation (EMR) from TELCO towers in Penang Island with the objective of determining the possible health effects using 14 non-specific health symptoms (NSHS). Interviews on 201 respondents were conducted using structured questionnaire for demographic details, health related problems and the public concern. Comparison of symptoms frequencies and its significance (Chi-square test) between the exposed and not exposed residents from the TELCO tower showed statistical significance (p 1 for all that gave a conclusion that respondents who were exposed were more likely to suffer symptoms as compared to the respondents who were not exposed to EMR. This outcome showed that the existence of TELCO tower in these communities has detrimental health effects towards the residents who were exposed to the electromagnetic fields radiation that was emitted. Measures to be taken to minimize adverse health effects on residents should include imposing more stringent guidelines in terms of safety distance and radiation intensity, practicing of WHO precautionary approach, encouraging electromagnetic fields radiation related conference, researches and public awareness, sharing of transceivers by TELCO companies and using protective barriers. These steps will ultimately promote a healthier, harmonious and sustainable living environment.

关键词： Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure Non-Specific Health Symptoms Public Concern

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针对脑卒中的ICF核心分类模板

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中国康复理论与实践 2008年第12期14卷 1124-1127页

作者： Szilvia GEYH Alarcos CIEZA Jan SCHOUTEN Hugh DICKSON Peter FROMMELT Zaliha OMAR Nenad KOSTANJSEK Haim RING Gerold STUCKI 张君梅(译) 蔡飞鸣(译) 王朴(译) 邱卓英(审校) 吴弦光(审校) ICF Research Branch WHO FIC Collaborating Center (DIMDI) IMBK Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich Ger many Department of Epidemiology Maastricht University Maastricht The Netherlands Department of Ophthalmology Maastricht University Hospital The Netherlands Liverpool Health Service Division of Medicine Liverpool Australia Asklepios klinik Schau fling Schaufling Germany University of Malaya Faculty of Medi cine Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Classification Assessment Surveys and Terminology Team World Health Organization Geneva Switzer land Loewenstein Rehabilitation Center Raanana Israel Depart ment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich Germany. 武汉体育学院心理系湖北武汉市430079 不详

目的通过循证和专家讨论研究法建立第一版针对脑卒中的一套综合ICF核心分类模板和与之相应的简明ICF核心分类模板。方法来自于不同国家和地区的国际专家从初步研究中搜集证据,结合这些证据进行正式的决策并最终达成共识。初步研究包括De... 详细信息

目的通过循证和专家讨论研究法建立第一版针对脑卒中的一套综合ICF核心分类模板和与之相应的简明ICF核心分类模板。方法来自于不同国家和地区的国际专家从初步研究中搜集证据,结合这些证据进行正式的决策并最终达成共识。初步研究包括Delphi研究方法、对ICF分类的系统评价以及实证数据的收集。结果来自12个不同国家的39位专家出席会议并达成共识。专家初步研究决定在ICF分类的第二、第三和第四级水平上针对脑卒中确定一套448个类目的ICF核心分类摸板,其中193项类目属于身体功能,26项属于身体结构,165项属于活动和参与,64项属于环境因素。综合性ICF核心分类模板包括在ICF分类第二级水平上的130个类目,其中41项属于"身体功能",5项属于"身体结构",51项属于"活动和参与",33项属于"环境因素"。简明型ICF核心分类模板包括在ICF分类第二级水平上的18个类目,其中6项属于身体功能,2项属于身体结构,7项属于活动参与,以及3项属于环境因素。结论专家组通过整合研究过程中的证据,以及专家们基于ICF框架和分类的观点达成正式的共识,并确定针对"脑卒中"的ICF核心分类模板,同时界定综合型ICF核心分类模板和简要型ICF核心分类模板。

关键词：脑卒中脑血管意外研讨会议结局评估生活质量

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