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Rice Grains from Slightly Saline Field Exhibited Unchanged Starch Physicochemical Properties but Enhanced Nutritional Values

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Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 343-360,I0055-I0057页

作者： Supranee SANTANOO Wichian SANGWONGCHAI Maysaya THITISAKSAKUL Suphatta PHOTHISET Paweena PONGDONTRI Noppawan NOUNJAN Piyada THEERAKULPISUT Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Salt-Tolerant Rice Research Group Khon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Biological Science Program Faculty of ScienceKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Department of Biochemistry Faculty of ScienceKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Department of Food Technology and Nutrition Faculty of Natural Resources and Agro-IndustryKasetsart UniversityChalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province CampusSakon Nakhon 47000Thailand International College Khon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand

This study aims to investigate grain quality and nutritional values of rice(Pokkali,a salt-tolerant cultivar;RD73,a new cultivar improved from KDML105 introgressed with Saltol QTL from Pokkali,and KDML105,a moderately salt-susceptible cultivar)grown under non-saline(0.04–0.87 dS/m)and slightly saline(1.08–4.83 dS/m)field *** results revealed that salinity caused significant reduction in grain size but significant increments in reducing sugar and total protein contents in the ***,the amounts of starch in the grains of KDML105 and Pokkali rice genotypes were unaffected by the *** starch granule size distribution was also unaffected by ***,only starch from Pokkali was significantly diminished in amylose content,from 19.18%to 16.99%.Accordingly,parameters relating to starch gelatinization,retrogradation,and pasting properties of KDML105 and RD73 were unaffected by salinity;only Pokkali showed a significant increase in percentage of retrogradation along with a significant reduction in gelatinization *** the saline field,total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity in the grains of all rice cultivars tended to increase,particularly in *** average,essential element contents in grains from the saline-treated plants showed a 33%,32%,32%,22%,20%,11%,and 10%increase in total P,N,K,Mg,Zn,Fe,and Ca content,***,total Fe content exhibited the greatest percentage of increments in KDML105(187%).Taken together,cultivation of rice in the slightly saline field did not alter its eating and cooking qualities,while enhanced some nutritional properties such as proteins,minerals,and secondary metabolites like phenolic compounds.

关键词： antioxidant capacity elemental composition gelatinization grain morphology retrogradation rice salt stress starch granule

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Valorization of durian peel as a carbon feedstock for a sustainable production of heterogeneous base catalyst,single cell oil and yeast-based biodiesel

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2024年第3期7卷 51-65页

作者： Khanittha Fiala Apinya Thongjarad Ratanaporn Leesing Department of Biotechnology Faculty of TechnologyKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Department of Microbiology Faculty of ScienceKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand

The present study reports a successful attempt to produce single cell oil(SCO),heterogeneous base catalyst and yeast-based biodiesel from durian peel as a promising carbon feedstock by means of the waste-to-energy *** this purpose,first,durian peel(DP)was hydrolyzed by dilute sulfuric acid to obtain xylose-rich DP hydrolysate(XDPH)and post-hydrolysis DP solid residue(DPS).Candida viswanathii PSY8,a newly isolated oleaginous yeast,showed high SCO accumulation(5.1±0.1 g/L)and SCO content(35.3±0.13%)on undetoxified XDPH medium.A novel heterogeneous base catalyst(DPS-K)prepared from DPS by wet impregnation technique with KOH,exhibited considerable catalytic activity to convert SCO-rich wet yeast of *** PSY8 into yeast-based biodiesel(FAME)via direct transesterification with a maximum FAME yield of 94.3%under optimal conditions(6 wt%catalyst,10:1 methanol to wet yeast ratio,75℃,and 2 h).Moreover,most of the yeast-based biodiesel properties obtained from the FAME profiles were correlated well with the biodiesel standards limit of Thai,ASTM D6751 and EN ***,the energy output of FAME produced about 37.5 MJ/kg was ***,this present finding demonstrated the favorable strategy for sustainable and eco-friendly production of new generation biodiesel.

关键词： Durian peel Single cell oil Heterogeneous base catalyst Candida viswanathii PSY8 Yeast-based biodiesel

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Tri-modal death distribution towards personalized management of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct patients:Every story has its own conclusion

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 313-316页

作者： Vor Luvira Department of Surgery Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon KaenThailand

The concept of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct(IPNB)has gained recognition as a discrete entity[1,2],possessing many features including multiplicity[3,4],mucin production[3],slow progression[3,5],various morphology[6,7],easy sloughing and seeding[8],and having unique risk factors[2,9-11].We have previously proposed a morphologic classification[6]and a progression model of IPNB[12].

关键词： neoplasm bile conclusion

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Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist:A potential game changer for cholangiocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第34期30卷 3862-3867页

作者： Ronnakrit Trakoonsenathong Ching-Feng Chiu Charupong Saengboonmee Cho-Kalaphruek Excellent Research Project for Medical Students Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Department of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Center for Translational Medicine Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Graduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity Sciences Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031Taiwan

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor(GLP-1R)agonist,a subgroup of incretin-based anti-diabetic therapies,is an emerging medication with benefits in reducing blood glucose and weight and increasing cardiovascular ***,concerns have been raised about GLP-1R agonists increasing the risk of particular ***,several epidemiological studies reported contradictory findings of incretin-based therapy on the risk modification for cholangiocarcinoma(CCA).The first cohort study demonstrated that incretin-based therapy was associated with an increased risk of *** studies,however,showed a null effect of incretinbased therapy on CCA risk for dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor nor GLP-1R ***,glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor is multifunctional,including promoting cell *** GLP-1R expressions were associated with progressive phenotypes of CCA cells in ***,the GLP-1R agonist showed anti-tumor effects on CCA cells in vitro and in vivo with unclear *** recent report also showed that GLP-1R agonists suppressed the expression of GLP-1R in CCA cells in vitro and in vivo,leading to the inhibition of CCA tumor *** editorial reviews recent evidence,discusses the potential effects of GLP-1R agonists in CCA patients,and proposes underlying mechanisms that would benefit from further basic and clinical investigation.

关键词： Carcinogenesis Cholangiocarcinoma Diabetes mellitus Incretin Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor

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Interleukin-1β:Friend or foe for gastrointestinal cancers

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1676-1682页

作者： Kullanat Khawkhiaw Jutatip Panaampon Thanit Imemkamon Charupong Saengboonmee Department of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Center for Translational Medicine Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute Khon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Department of Medical Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215United States Department of Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215United States Division of Hematopoiesis Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus InfectionKumamoto UniversityKumamoto 860-0811Japan Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UnivsersityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand

Gastrointestinal(GI)cancer is a malignancy arising in the digestive system and accounts for approximately a third of increasing global cancer-related mortality,especially in the colorectum,esophagus,stomach,and ***-1β(IL-1β)is a leukocytic pyrogen recognized as a tumor progression-related ***-1βsecretion and maturation in inflammatory responses could be regulated by nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent expression of NLR family pyrin domain containing 3,inflammasome formation,and activation of IL-1 converting *** studies have documented the pro-tumorigenic effects of IL-1β in tumor microenvironments,promoting proliferation and metastatic potential of cancer cells in vitro and tumorigenesis in *** application of IL-1β inhibitors is also promising for targeted therapy development in some cancer ***,as a leukocytic pro-inflammatory cytokine,IL-1β may also possess anti-tumorigenic effects and be type-specific in different *** editorial discusses the up-to-date roles of IL-1β in GI cancers,including underlying mechanisms and down-stream signaling *** and clarifying the roles of IL-1β would significantly benefit future therapeutic targeting and help improve therapeutic outcomes in patients suffering from GI cancer.

关键词： Cancer Gastrointestinal tract Inflammation Interleukin-1β Tumor microenvironment

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Mapping urban carbon emissions in relation to local climate zones:Case of the building sector in Bangkok Metropolitan Administration,Thailand

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第3期5卷 337-347页

作者： Dararat Khamchiangta Yoshiki Yamagata Faculty of Architecture Khon Kaen University123Mittraphap HighwayMueang KhonKaen DistrictKhon Kaen40002Thailand Graduate School of System Design and Management Keio UniversityKyousei-kan4-1-1HiyoshiKohoku-kuYokohama223-8526Japan

This study focuses on carbon emissions of the building sector in relation to local climate zone(LCZ)classification,concentrating on two major ***,we estimated carbon emissions in the building sector,which were cal-culated for weekdays and weekends real-time daily energy consumption *** estimations were divided into direct(from petroleum products consumption)and indirect emissions(from electricity consumption).Sec-ond,we examined urban carbon emissions mapping in relation to *** Metropolitan Administration(BMA)was used as the case study and 2016 as the base year for *** results illustrate that indirect emissions in Bangkok can be up to ten times higher than direct *** analysis indicates that LCZ,such as compact high-rise,large low-rise,light industry,and warehouse zones had a relatively higher carbon emission intensity than ***,we identified that the compact high-rise zone has the highest indirect emission intensity,while the light industry and warehouse zone have the greatest direct emission *** results provide insights into the dynamics of carbon emission characteristics in the building sector and the methodology purported here can be used to support low carbon city planning and policymaking in Bangkok.

关键词： Energy consumption Carbon mapping Direct carbon emissions Indirect carbon emissions Local climate zone

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The application of omics technologies for understanding tropical plants-based bioactive compounds in ruminants:a review

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1376-1390页

作者： Metha Wanapat Gamonmas Dagaew Sukruthai Sommai Maharach Matra Chaichana Suriyapha Rittikeard Prachumchai Uswatun Muslykhah Srisan Phupaboon Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center(TROFREC) Department of Animal ScienceFaculty of AgricultureKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Department of Animal Science Faculty of Agricultural TechnologyUniversity of Technology ThanyaburiRajamangala Pathum Thani 12130Thailand

Finding out how diet impacts health and metabolism while concentrating on the functional qualities and bioactive components of food is the crucial scientific objective of nutritional research. The complex relationship between metabolism and nutrition could be investigated with cutting-edge "omics" and bioinformatics techniques. This review paper provides an overview of the use of omics technologies in nutritional research, with a particular emphasis on the new applications of transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and genomes in functional and biological activity research on ruminant livestock and products in the tropical regions. A wealth of knowledge has been uncovered regarding the regulation and use of numerous physiological and pathological processes by gene, m RNA, protein, and metabolite expressions under various physiological situations and guidelines. In particular, the components of meat and milk were assessed using omics research utilizing the various methods of transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and genomes. The goal of this review is to use omics technologies—which have been steadily gaining popularity as technological tools—to develop new nutritional, genetic, and leadership strategies to improve animal products and their quality control. We also present an overview of the new applications of omics technologies in cattle production and employ nutriomics and foodomics technologies to investigate the microbes in the rumen ecology. Thus, the application of state-of-the-art omics technology may aid in our understanding of how species and/or breeds adapt, and the sustainability of tropical animal production, in the long run, is becoming increasingly important as a means of mitigating the consequences of climate change.

关键词： Animal nutrition Animal production Cutting-edge Molecular markers Ruminants

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Ancylostoma ceylanicum and other zoonotic canine hookworms:neglected public and animal health risks in the Asia-Pacific region

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Animal Diseases 2024年第1期4卷 59-74页

作者： Jan Clyden B.Tenorio lan Kim B.Tabios Tawin Inpankaew Adrian P.Ybanez Saruda Tiwananthagorn Sirikachorn Tangkawattana Sutas Suttiprapa Tropical Medicine Graduate Program Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Department of Tropical Medicine Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Control of Opisthorchiasis(Southeast Asian Liver Fluke Disease) Tropical Disease Research CenterKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Department of Veterinary Paraclinical Sciences College of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Southern MindanaoKabacan9407 CotabatoPhilippines Institute of Biology College of ScienceUniversity of the Philippines DilimanManila 1101Philippines Department of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineKasetsart UniversityBangkok 10900Thailand College of Veterinary Medicine at Barili Campus and Center for Vector-Borne and Protozoan Diseases at Main Campus Cebu Technological UniversityCebu City 6000Philippines Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Public Health Faculty of Veterinary MedicineChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50100Thailand Research Center for Veterinary Biosciences and Veterinary Public Health Chiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50100Thailand Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Khon Kaen University.Khon Kaen 40002Thailand

Zoonotic hookworm infections remain a significant public health problem,causing nearly 500 milion cases globally and approximately four million disability-adjusted life years lost *** than one-fth of these cases are attrib-uted to Ancylostoma ceylanicum,an emerging zoonotic health issue in the Asia-Pacific *** review presents key research gaps regarding the epidemiology,diagnosis,control,prevention and elimination of *** and other canine zoonotic hookworms as neglected health *** is the second most prevalent human hook-worm in the region;it is the most common hookworm among dogs and cats-reservoirs of zoonotic *** population genetic and phylogenetic analyses revealed that *** has three possible transmis-sion dynamics:zoonotic,animal-only,and human-only *** actual burden of zoonotic ancylostomiasis in most endemic countries remains unknown due to the use of parasitological techniques(e.g.,Kato-Katz thick smear and floatation techniques)that have reduced diagnostic performance and do not allow accurate species identifica-tion in helminth *** emergence of benzimidazole resistance in soil-transmitted helminths(STHs),includ-ing hookworms,is a concern due to the protracted implementation of mass drug administration(MDA).Resistance is conferred by single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)that occur in theβ-tubulin isotype 1 *** mutations have been reported in drug-resistant *** but have not been found in *** in the *** remains understudied in the Asia-Pacific *** zoonotic nature of the parasite warrants investigation of its occur-rence in human and animal reservoir hosts to understand the dynamics of zoonotic transmission in different endemic *** detection of benzimidazole resistance-associated SNPs in zoonotic hookworms from Asia-Pacific countries has yet to be thoroughly *** the high level of hookworm endemicity in the region

关键词： Soil-transmitted helminths Neglected tropical diseases Mass drug administration Deworming Veterinary public health

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Prevalence estimates of Opisthorchis viverrini and Clonorchis sinensis infection in the Greater Mekong subregion:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第3期13卷 11-25页

作者： Pornphutthachat Sota Morsid Andityas Manas Kotepui Banchob Sripa WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Control of Opisthorchiasis(Southeast Asian Liver Fluke Disease) Tropical Disease Research CenterKhon Kaen UniversityKhon KaenThailand Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Khon Kaen UniversityKhon KaenThailand Department of Bioresources Technology and Veterinary Veterinary Technology Study ProgramVocational CollegeUniversitas Gadjah MadaDepokIndonesia School of Allied Health Sciences Walailak UniversityNakhon Si ThammaratThailand Department of Tropical Medicine Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Medical Technology Program Faculty of ScienceNakhon Phanom UniversityNakhon PhanomThailand

Background Opisthorchiasis and clonorchiasis,caused by Opisthorchis viverrini and Clonorchis sinensis,respectively,are significant yet neglected foodborne trematodiases in the Great Mekong Subregion(GMS).Despite the reporting of the prevalence of these human liver flukes in the region over the past decades,there has been a lack of a comprehensive and systematic consolidation of this ***,we aimed to conduct a thorough systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesize and analyze time-trend prevalence estimates of both *** and *** across the GMS for the past 30 *** This study undertakes a systematic review using a comprehensive search for published articles in PubMed,EMBASE,Scopus,Cochrane and Thai Journal Online databases until early *** pooled prevalence of *** and *** infection was analyzed through a random-effects meta-analysis,with meta-regression analysis used to quantify associations with study ***-group analysis was conducted,whenever comparison data were available,to assess the risk of *** and *** infection in each GMS *** among studies was assessed using the Q statistic and quantified by using the I^(2)*** From a total of 2997 articles,155 articles comprising 218 datasets and 751,108 participants were included for *** GMS prevalence of *** was 21.11%[45,083/260,237;95%confidence interval(CI):17.74-24.47%].Pooled prevalence estimates were highly observed in Laos(34.06%,95%CI:26.85-41.26%),followed by Thailand(18.19%,95%CI:13.86-22.51%),and Cambodia(10.48%,95%CI:5.52-15.45%).Myanmar and Vietnam had limited data sources for *** sinensis infection in GMS was 25.33%(95%CI:18.32-32.34%),with Guangxi,China,exhibiting the highest prevalence rates at 26.89%(95%CI:18.34-35.43%),while Vietnam had a prevalence rate of 20.30%(95%CI:9.13-31.47%).*** prevalence decreased significantly over time,whereas *** infec

关键词： Great Mekong subregion Human Meta-analysis

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An Integrated Analysis of Yield Prediction Models:A Comprehensive Review of Advancements and Challenges

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 389-425页

作者： Nidhi Parashar Prashant Johri Arfat Ahmad Khan Nitin Gaur Seifedine Kadry School of Computer Science and Engineering Galgotias UniversityGreater Noida203201India Department of Applied Data Science Noroff University CollegeKristiansand4612Norway Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) Ajman UniversityAjman346United Arab Emirates MEU Research Unit Middle East UniversityAmman11831Jordan Department of Computer Science College of ComputingKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen40002Thailand

The growing global requirement for food and the need for sustainable farming in an era of a changing climate and scarce resources have inspired substantial crop yield prediction *** learning(DL)and machine learning(ML)models effectively deal with such *** research paper comprehensively analyses recent advancements in crop yield prediction from January 2016 to March *** addition,it analyses the effectiveness of various input parameters considered in crop yield prediction *** conducted an in-depth search and gathered studies that employed crop modeling and AI-based methods to predict crop *** total number of articles reviewed for crop yield prediction using ML,meta-modeling(Crop models coupled with ML/DL),and DL-based prediction models and input parameter selection is *** conduct the research by setting up five objectives for this research and discussing them after analyzing the selected research *** study is assessed based on the crop type,input parameters employed for prediction,the modeling techniques adopted,and the evaluation metrics used for estimatingmodel *** also discuss the ethical and social impacts of AI on ***,various approaches presented in the scientific literature have delivered impressive predictions,they are complicateddue to intricate,multifactorial influences oncropgrowthand theneed for accuratedata-driven ***,thorough research is required to deal with challenges in predicting agricultural output.

关键词： Machine learning crop yield prediction deep learning remote sensing long short-term memory time series prediction systematic literature review

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