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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 120-138页

作者： Zhao-Qi Zhang Bing-Zhi Li Pei-Duo Tong Shao-Kang Guan Li Wang Zheng-Hui Qiu Cun-Guo Lin Rong-Chang Zeng School of Material Science and Engineering&Henan key laboratory of Advanced Magnesium Alloy&key laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Technology(ministry of education) Zhengzhou University100 Science RoadZhengzhou 450001China State key laboratory for Marine corrosion and protection Luoyang Ship Material Research InstituteQingdao 266101China corrosion laboratory for Light Metals College of Material Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Constructing a functional hybrid coating appears to be a promising strategy for addressing the poor corrosion resistance and insufficient endothelialization of Mg-based ***,the steps for preparing composite coatings are usually complicated and ***,a novel composite coating,composed of bioactive magnesium thioctic acid(MTA)layer formed by deposition and corrosion-resistant magnesium hydroxide(Mg(OH)_(2))layer grown in situ,is simply fabricated on ZE21B alloys via one-step *** electron microscopy(SEM)shows that the electrodeposited coating has a compact and uniform *** the high adhesion of the MTA/Mg(OH)_(2)hybrid coating is also confirmed by the micro-scratch *** test,scanning kelvin probe(SKP),and hydrogen evolution measurement indicate that the hybrid coating effectively reduces the degradation rate of Mg *** experiment and cell culture trial detect that the composite coating is of fine ***,the preparation mechanism of MTA/Mg(OH)_(2)hybrid coatings is discussed and *** coating shows a great potential application for cardiovascular stents.

关键词： Magnesium alloy corrosion resistance Hybrid coating Endothelialization Biocompatibility

Effect of Wave Nonlinearity on the Instantaneous Seabed Liquefaction

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china Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 93-103页

作者： WANG Zhao-jun SUI Ti-ti ZHANG Chi PAN Jun-ning key laboratory of Port Waterway and Sedimentation Engineering of the Ministry of TransportNanjing Hydraulic Research InstituteNanjing 210024China key laboratory of Coastal Disaster and protection(Hohai University) Ministry of EducationNanjing 210098China The National key laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention Nanjing 210098China

The nonlinear variation of wave is commonly seen in nearshore area,and the resulting seabed response and liquefaction are of high concern to coastal *** this study,an analytical formula considering the nonlinear wave skewness and asymmetry is adopted to provide wave pressure on the seabed *** liquefaction depth attenuation coefficient and width growth coefficient are defined to quantitatively characterize the nonlinear effect of wave on seabed *** on the 2D full dynamic model of wave-induced seabed response,a detailed parametric study is carried out in order to evaluate the influence of the nonlinear variation of wave loadings on seabed ***,new empirical prediction formulas are proposed to fast predict the maximum liquefaction under nonlinear *** indicate that(1)Due to the influence of wave nonlinearity,the vertical transmission of negative pore water pressure in the seabed is hindered,and therefore,the amplitude decreases significantly.(2)In general,with the increase of wave nonlinearity,the liquefaction depth of seabed decreases *** under asymmetric and skewed wave loading,the attenuation of maximum seabed liquefaction depth is the most significant among all the nonlinear wave ***,highly skewed wave can cause the liquefaction depth of seabed greater than that under linear wave.(3)The asymmetry of wave pressure leads to the increase of liquefaction width,whereas the influence of skewedness is not significant.(4)Compared with the nonlinear waveform,seabed liquefaction is more sensitive to the variation of nonlinear degree of wave loading.

关键词： nonlinear wave seabed response seabed liquefaction numerical simulation liquefaction prediction

RpUGT344J7 is involved in the reproduction switch of Rhopalosiphum padi with holocyclic life cycle

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1073-1089页

作者： Suji Wang Wenjie Huang Mengtian Li Ni Wang Xi Liu Maohua Chen Xiong Peng State key laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Plant ProtectionNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi ProvinceChina

Many aphid species exhibit both cyclical parthenogenesis(CP)and the obligate parthenogenesis(OP)life history,which are genetically *** CP aphid lineages,the parthenogenetic individuals can switch from asexual to sexual reproduction quickly in response to environmental factors such as changes in photoperiod and ***,the OP aphid lineages do not undergo sexual reproduction under any *** far,mechanisms underlying the reproduction switch in CP aphids have not been fully *** padi,a serious worldwide insect pest of wheat,has both CP and OP *** diphosphate-glycosyltransferases(UGTs)are enzymes that participate in the metabolic detoxification of ***,we identified 43 RpUGT genes from *** genome and transcriptome sequences,and found that:(1)the UGT content of the CP lineage was significantly higher than that in the OP lineage at the key time points when CP lineage mainly produce virginoparae,gynoparae,and males under inducing condition,while there were no significant difference under normal conditions;(2)RpUGT344J7 gene was highly expressed during the time points when CP lineages produce gynopara and males;(3)the critical time points for CP lineages to produce virginoparaee,gynoparae,and males were affected when the CP lineages were injected with dsRpUGT344J7;(4)the knockdown of RpUGT344J7 caused a significant reduction in the total number of virginoparae,gynoparae,and males in the offspring under inducing *** findings contribute to our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the quick shift from asexual to sexual reproduction in aphid species.

关键词： bird cherry-oat aphid cyclical parthenogenesis obligate parthenogenesis reproduction switch uridine diphosphate-glycosyltransferases(UGTs)

The reaction mechanism and interfacial crystallization of Al nanoparticle-embedded Ni under shock loading

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 114-124页

作者： Yifan Xie Jian-Li Shao Rui Liu Pengwan Chen State key laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Explosion protection and Emergency Disposal Technology Engineering Research Center of the ministry of education Beijing100039China

The shock-induced reaction mechanism and characteristics of Ni/Al system,considering an Al nanoparticle-embedded Ni single crystal,are investigated through molecular dynamics *** the shock melting of Al nanoparticle,interfacial crystallization and dissolution are the main *** reaction degree of Al particle first increases linearly and then logarithmically with time driven by rapid mechanical mixing and following *** reaction rate increases with the decrease of particle diameter,however,the reaction is seriously hindered by interfacial crystallization when the diameter is lower than 9 nm in our ***,we found a negative exponential growth in the fraction of crystallized Al atoms,and the crystallinity of B2-NiAl(up to 20%)is positively correlated with the specific surface area of Al *** can be attributed to the formation mechanism of B2-NiAl by structural evolution of finite mixing layer near the collapsed *** shock melting of both Al particle and Ni matrix,the liquid-liquid phase inter-diffusion is the main reaction mechanism that can be enhanced by the formation of internal *** addition,the enhanced diffusion is manifested in the logarithmic growth law of mean square displacement,which results in an almost constant reaction rate similar to the mechanical mixing process.

关键词： Shock-induced reaction Molecular dynamics simulations Interfacial crystallization Reaction mechanism

Three-dimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM) structure promoted the activity and H_(2)O poisoning resistance of Ce Mn/3DOM-TiO_(2) catalyst in NH_(3)-SCR

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 523-533,I0004页

作者： Yaqin Hu Shipeng Ding Chenchen Tan Peng Wu Guobo Li Sheng Wang Hongqiang Yang Yaping Zhang key laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of ministry of education School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing210096China State Power Environmental protection Research Institute Nanjing210031China

NH_(3)-SCR is an effective mean of NOxremoval in the non-electric industry, however, the high activation temperature and poor H_(2)O resistance of SCR catalysts posed a barrier to its application. In this work, a series of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM) catalysts were synthesized via a colloidal crystal template(CCT) method, and various characterizations were carried out to explore the physicochemical property of catalysts. The experiment results reveal that Ce_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)/3DOM-TiO_(2) catalyst presents the excellent low-temperature catalytic activity of nearly 100% at 100℃. Furthermore, the enhanced H_(2)O resistance is achieved, certified by the unaffected NO remove at 150℃ in the participation of 15 vol% H_(2)O. The characterizations results exhibit that the improved dispersion of the active component and enhanced redox ability are conducive to the low-temperature catalytic activity. N_(2) adsorption and desorption experiments indicate that catalyst with 3DOM support possesses a larger pore diameter and specific surface area, which may weaken the condensation of H_(2)O in the microporosity of catalysts and improved the H_(2)O resistance of the catalyst. In situ DRIFTS results manifest that Ce_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)/3DOM-TiO_(2) catalyst could not only absorb more NH_(3) and generate more surface-active sites, but inhibit the competitive adsorption between H_(2)O and SCR reactants.

关键词： 3DOM material NH_(3)-SCR H_(2)O resistance Low-temperature Cerium Rare earths

Identification,Characterization,and Probiotic Potentials of Lactobacillus pentosus SF-1

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Journal of Ocean University of china 2024年第2期23卷 509-517页

作者： JIAO Lin LIANG Shufei CHU Ruixia WANG Wentao MAI Kangsen LIU Ming WAN Min key laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed Ministry of Agriculture&Key Laboratory of MaricultureMinistry of EducationCollege of FisheriesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Engineering Research Center of Mariculture Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China

In recent years probiotics have been considered as a potential substitution of antibiotics to control pathogens and treat infectious diseases in *** the present study a strain of Lactobacillus pentosus,named as *** SF-1,was isolated from waters in *** species identification of this strain was conducted by 16S rRNA sequence,and the physiological and biochemical characteristics of this strain were ***,the virulence,antibiotic sensitivity,cell surface characteristics and acid/base-resistance of *** SF-1 were determined to evaluate the probiotic potentials of this ***,*** SF-1 is sensitive to most common antibiotics,and no hemolysin was generated from it,indicating the safety of this strain to *** addition,*** SF-1 was able to tolerate the artificial gastric juice at pH 3 for 4 h and the artificial intestinal fluid at pH 6.8 or 8.0 for 6 ***,the analysis of self-aggregation and the adhesion of *** SF-1 to organic solvents suggested a high potential of *** SF-1 to inhabit the hosts,which was confirmed by testing the colonization of *** SF-1 in germ-free ***,*** SF-1 displayed a high bactericidal activity against several bacterial ***,the incubation of *** SF-1 significantly promoted the expression of antimicrobial components in zebrafish,contributing to the protection of the fish from *** infection in *** together,the probiotic strain *** SF-1 could be applied as anti-infection reagent in aquaculture.

关键词： Lactobacillus pentosus probiotics antibiotics hemolysis cell surface characteristics bactericidal activity infection

RNA interference in insects:the link between antiviral defense and pest control

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 2-12页

作者： Jinzhi Niu Ruoyu Chen Jin-Jun Wang key laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering College of Plant ProtectionSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina key laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety and Green Production of Upper Yangtze River(ministry of education) Southwest UniversityChongqingChina

RNA interference(RNAi)is a form of gene silencing triggered by double-stranded RNA(dsRNA)that operates in all eukaryotic *** has been widely investigated in insects to determine the underlying molecular mechanism,to investigate its role in systemic antiviral defense,and to develop strategies for pest *** insect cells are infected by viruses,viral dsRNA signatures trigger a local RNAi response to block viral replication and generate virus-derived DNA that confers systemic ***-based insect pest control involves the application of exogenous dsRNA targeting genes essential for insect development or survival,but the efficacy of this approach has limited potency in many pests through a combination of rapid dsRNA degradation,inefficient dsRNA uptake/processing,and ineffective RNAi *** could be addressed by dsRNA screening and evaluation,focusing on dsRNA design and off-target management,as well as dsRNA production and *** review summarizes recent progress to determine the role of RNAi in antiviral defense and as a pest control strategy in insects,addressing gaps between our fundamental understanding of the RNAi mechanism and the exploitation of RNAi-based pest control strategies.

关键词： RNAi response systemic RNAi insecticidal dsRNA biological control off-targets

The miR159a-DUO1 module regulates pollen development by modulating auxin biosynthesis and starch metabolism in citrus

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1351-1369页

作者： Yanhui Xu Wenxiu Tian Minqiang Yin Zhenmei Cai Li Zhang Deyi Yuan Hualin Yi Juxun Wu National key laboratory for Germplasm Innovation&Utilization of Horticultural Crops Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China key laboratory of Cultivation and protection for Non‐Wood Forest Trees of the ministry of education and key laboratory of Non‐Wood Forest Products of the Forestry ministry Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China

Achieving seedlessness in citrus varieties is one of the important objectives of citrus *** sterility associated with abnormal pollen development is an important factor in ***,our understanding of the regulatory mechanism underlying the seedlessness phenotype in citrus is still ***,we determined that the miR159a-DUO1 module played an important role in regulating pollen development in citrus,which further indirectly modulated seed development and fruit *** the overexpression of csi-miR159a and the knocking out of DUO1 in Hong Kong kumquat(Fortunella hindsii)resulted in small and seedless fruit ***,pollen was severely aborted in both transgenic lines,with arrested pollen mitotic I and abnormal pollen starch *** additional cross-pollination experiments,DUO1 was proven to be the key target gene for miR159a to regulate male sterility in *** on DNA affinity purification sequencing(DAP-seq),RNA-seq,and verified interaction assays,YUC2/YUC6,SS4 and STP8 were identified as downstream target genes of DUO1,those were all positively regulated by *** transgenic *** lines,the miR159a-DUO1 module down-regulated the expression of YUC2/YUC6,which decreased indoleacetic acid(IAA)levels and modulated auxin signaling to repress pollen mitotic *** miR159a-DUO1 module reduced the expression of the starch synthesis gene SS4 and sugar transport gene STP8 to disrupt starch metabolism in ***,this work reveals a new mechanism by which the miR159a-DUO1 module regulates pollen development and elucidates the molecular regulatory network underlying male sterility in citrus.

关键词： auxin citrus male sterility miRNA pollen development seedlessness starch metabolism

Energy-based Directional Pilot protection for Distribution Networks with IBDGs Considering Unmeasured Load Switching

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 139-150页

作者： Chenghan Zhou Guibin Zou Shuo Zhang Xuhui Wen key laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of ministry of education Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Inverter-based distributed generations(IBDGs)are the main approach to utilizing clean energy in distribution networks(DNs).Compared with synchronous source,fault response of IBDG is very *** a result,in DNs with high penetration of IBDGs,legacy protection schemes will no longer be *** this paper,an energy-based directional pilot protection scheme suitabie for DNs with IBDGs is *** scheme considers the large range of phase angle caused by IBDG integration and uses improved energy polarity criterion to determine fault *** addition,magnitude of energy is used to distinguish between faults and load switching to overcome maloperation of directional pilot protection caused by internal unmeasured load *** proposed scheme first uses local measured information to determine fault direction sign and then exchanges the direction sign with the remote *** scheme does not require high-bandwidth communication and strict data synchronization,so it can be implemented at a low ***,simulation studies verify effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Distribution network energy polarity inverterbased distributed generation pilot protection unmeasured load

Synthesis of uniform two-dimensional MoS_(2) films via thermal evaporation

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3217-3223页

作者： Xue-Wei Lu Zhewei Li Chen-Kai Yang Weijia Mou Liying Jiao key laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the ministry of education Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Two-dimensional(2D)molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))holds great potential for various applications such as electronic devices,catalysis,lubrication,anti-corrosion and so *** evaporation is a versatile thin film deposition technique,however,the conventional thermal evaporation techniques face challenges in producing uniform thin films of MoS_(2) due to its high melting temperature of 1375℃.As a result,only thick and rough MoS_(2) films can be obtained using these *** address this issue,we have designed a vacuum thermal evaporation system specifically for large-scale preparation of MoS_(2) thin *** using K2MoS4 as the precursor,we achieved reliable deposition of uniform polycrystalline MoS_(2) thin films with a size of 50 mm×50 mm and controllable thickness ranging from 0.8 to 2.4 *** approach also allows for patterned deposition of MoS_(2) using shadow masks and sequential deposition of MoS_(2) and tungsten disulfide(WS_(2)),similar to conventional thermal evaporation ***,we have demonstrated the potential applications of the obtained MoS_(2) thin films in field effect transistors(FETs),memristors and electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).

关键词： thermal evaporation molybdenum disulfide two-dimensional memristors hydrogen evolution reaction