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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 314-318页

作者： Meiling Xu Xinyang Li Pengyuan Liu Junjun Liu Xiao Han Guodong Chai Shuangling Zhong Bai Yang Liying Cui College of resources and environment Jilin Agricultural University State key laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of Chemistry Jilin University key laboratory of Straw Biology and Utilization The Ministry of Education Jilin Agricultural University

In this study, a simple and effective ratiometric fluorescence method has been developed for carbaryl detection, utilizing red emissive carbon dots（R-CDs）. The underlying principle of this proposed strategy relies on the rapid hydrolysis of carbaryl under an alkaline condition and production of 1-naphthol with blue-emission at 462 nm. Furthermore, the as-synthesized R-CDs（Em. 677 nm）, serve as a reference, enhancing the visual tracking of carbaryl through the transformation of fluorescent color from red to *** concentration of carbaryl exhibits a commendable linear correlation with the ratio of fluorescence intensity, ranging from 0 to 20 μg/m L（R2= 0.9989） with a low detection limit of 0.52 ng/m L. Additionally, the described methodology can be used for the enzyme-free visual assay of carbaryl, even in the presence of other carbamate pesticides and metal ions, in tap water and lake water samples with excellent accuracy（spiked recoveries, 94%–106.1%）, high precision(relative standard deviation（RSD） ≤ 2.42),and remarkable selectivity. This fast and highly sensitive naked-eye ratiometric sensor holds immense promise for carbaryl detection in intricate environments and food safety fields.

关键词： Carbaryl detection Carbon dots Fluorescence sensor Quantum yield Visual detection

Petrogenesis of late Cretaceous high Ba-Sr granodiorites,SE Lhasa block,China:implications for the reworking of juvenile crust and continental growth

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Acta Geochimica 2025年第1期44卷 86-111页

作者： Li-Hang Lin Ren-Zhi Zhu Shao-Cong Lai Jiang-Feng Qin Yu Zhu Shao-Wei Zhao Min Liu State key laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069China ministry of education key laboratory of western China’s Mineral resources and Geological Engineering School of Earth Science and ResourcesChang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China

The high Ba-Sr rocks can provide significant clues about the evolution of the continent lithosphere,but their petrogenesis remains *** the Late Cretaceous high Ba–Sr granodiorites in the SE Lhasa Block could potentially provide valuable insights into the continent evolution of the Qinghai-Tibet *** U–Pb ages suggest that the granodiorites were emplaced at 87.32±0.43 ***,the high Ba–Sr granodiorites are characterized by elevated K_(2)O+Na_(2)O contents(8.18-8.73 wt%)and K_(2)O/Na_(2)O ratios(0.99-1.25,mostly>1),and belong to high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic *** Yonglaga granodiorites show notably high Sr(653-783 ppm)and Ba(1346-1531 ppm)contents,plus high Sr/Y(30.92-38.18)and(La/Yb)_(N)(27.7-34.7)ratios,but low Y(20.0-22.8 ppm)and Yb(1.92-2.19 ppm)contents with absence of negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.83-0.88),all similar to typical high Ba–Sr *** variable zirconεHf(t)values of-4.58 to+12.97,elevated initial^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr isotopic ratios of 0.707254 to 0.707322 and lowεNd(t)values of-2.8 to-3.6 with decoupling from the Hf system suggest that a metasomatized mantle source included significant recycled ancient *** occurrence of such high Ba–Sr intrusions indicates previous contributions of metasomatized mantle-derived juvenile material to the continents,which imply the growth of continental crust during the Late Cretaceous in the SE *** with regional data,we infer that the underplated mafic magma provides a significant amount of heat,which leads to partial melting of the juvenile *** melting of the metasomatized mantle could produce a juvenile mafic lower crust,from which the high Ba–Sr granitoids were derived from reworking of previous mafic crust during the Late Cretaceous(ca.100-80 Ma)in the SE Lhasa.

关键词： Late Cretaceous High Ba-Sr granodiorites SE Lhasa Growth of continental crust Juvenile crust

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Independent and interactive effects of N and P additions on foliar P fractions in evergreen forests of southern China

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Forest Ecosystems 2025年第1期12卷 66-73页

作者： Qingquan Meng Zhijuan Shi Zhengbing Yan Hans Lambers Yan Luo Wenxuan Han key laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions Ministry of EducationCollege of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China School of Biological Sciences The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA6009Australia key laboratory of Oasis Ecology of education ministry College of Ecology and EnvironmentXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China

Fertilization or atmospheric deposition of nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)to terrestrial ecosystems can alter soil N(P)availability and the nature of nutrient limitation for plant *** the allocation of leaf P fractions is potentially an adaptive strategy for plants to cope with soil N(P)availability and nutrient-limiting ***,the impact of the interactions between imbalanced anthropogenic N and P inputs on the concentrations and allocation proportions of leaf P fractions in forest woody plants remains *** conducted a metaanalysis of data about the concentrations and allocation proportions of leaf P fractions,specifically associated with individual and combined additions of N and P in evergreen forests,the dominant vegetation type in southern China where the primary productivity is usually considered limited by *** assessment allowed us to quantitatively evaluate the effects of N and P additions alone and interactively on leaf P allocation and use *** addition(exacerbating P limitation)reduced the concentrations of leaf total P and different leaf P *** addition reduced the allocation to leaf metabolic P but increased the allocation to other fractions,while P addition showed opposite *** simultaneous additions of N and P showed an antagonistic(mutual suppression)effect on the concentrations of leaf P fractions,but an additive(summary)effect on the allocation proportions of leaf P *** results highlight the importance of strategies of leaf P fraction allocation in forest plants under changes in environmental nutrient ***,our study identified critical interactions associated with combined N and P inputs that affect leaf P fractions,thus aiding in predicting plant acclimation strategies in the context of intensifying and imbalanced anthropogenic nutrient inputs.

关键词： Anthropogenic nutrient inputs Individual and combined effects Interactive effects Leaf phosphorus fractions Nitrogen and phosphorus additions Nutrient-utilization strategies Woody plants

environmental colloid behaviors of humic acid-Cadmium nanoparticles in aquatic environments

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 663-675页

作者： Ruyi Zheng Jian Zhu Peng Liao Dengjun Wang PanWu Wenjian Mao Yuqin Zhang Weiwei Wang College of resources and environment Engineering Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and EnvironmentMinistry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou Karst environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State key laboratory of environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of ScienceGuiyang 550081China School of Fisheries Aquaculture and Aquatic SciencesAuburn UniversityAuburnAL 36849USA

Humic acid(HA),a principal constituent of natural organic matter(NOM),manifests ubiquitously across diverse ecosystems and can significantly influence the environmental behaviors of Cd(II)in aquatic *** studies on NOM-Cd(II)interactions have primarily focused on the immobilization of Cd(II)solids,but little is known about the colloidal stability of organically complexed Cd(II)particles in the *** this study,we investigated the formation of HA-Cd(II)colloids and quantified their aggregation,stability,and transport behaviors in a saturated porous media representative of typical subsurface *** from batch experiments indicated that the relative quantity of HA-Cd(II)colloids increased with increasing C/Cd molar ratio and that the carboxyl functional groups of HA dominated the stability of HA-Cd(II)*** results of correlation analysis between particle size,critical aggregation concentration(CCC),and zeta potential indicated that both Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek(DLVO)and non-DLVO interactions contributed to the enhanced colloidal stability of HA-Cd(II)*** results further confirmed that the stable HA-Cd(II)colloid can transport fast in a saturated media composed of clean ***,this study provides newknowledge of the colloidal behaviors of NOM-Cd(II)nanoparticles,which is important for better understanding the ultimate cycling of Cd(II)in aquatic systems.

关键词： HA-Cd(II)colloids Colloid formation Colloid aggregation Transport

The photo-based treatment technology simultaneously removes resistant bacteria and resistant genes from wastewater

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 243-262页

作者： Zicong Guo Xiang Tang Wenjun Wang Zhangxiong Luo Yuxi Zeng Nan Zhou Zhigang Yu Dongbo Wang Biao Song Chengyun Zhou Weiping Xiong College of environmental Science and Engineering and key laboratory of environmental Biology and Pollution Control(ministry of education) Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Fujian Provincial key laboratory of Soil environmental Health and Regulation College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China School of resources and environment Hunan University of Technology and BusinessChangsha 410205China Australian Centre for Water and environmental Biotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia

Because of the recent widespread usage of antibiotics,the acquisition and dissemination of antibiotic-resistance genes(ARGs)were prevalent in the majority of ***,the biological wastewater treatment processes used in wastewater treatment plants have a limited efficiencies of antibiotics resistant bacteria(ARB)disinfection and ARGs degradation and even promote the proliferation of ***,ARB and ARGs in effluent pose potential risks if they are not further *** oxidation is considered a promising disinfection technology,where the photocatalytic process generates many free radicals that enhance the interaction between light and deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA)for ARB elimination and subsequent degradation of *** reviewaims to illustrate the progress of photocatalytic oxidation technology for removing antibiotics resistant(AR)from wastewater in recent *** discuss the sources and transfer of ARGs in *** overall removal efficiencies of ultraviolet radiation(UV)/chlorination,UV/ozone,UV/H_(2)O_(2),and UV/sulfate-radical based system for ARB and ARGs,as well as the experimental parameters and removal mechanisms,are systematically *** contribution of photocatalytic materials based on TiO_(2) and g-C_(3)N_(4) to the inactivation of ARB and degradation of ARGs is highlighted,producingmany free radicals to attack ARB and ARGs while effectively limiting the horizontal gene transfer(HGT)in ***,based on the reviewed studies,future research directions are proposed to realize specific photocatalytic oxidation technology applications and overcome current challenges.

关键词： Antibiotics resistant genes Antibiotics resistant bacteria Photocatalytic oxidation

Mass organic matter accumulation induced by rapid redox variations in lakes:Evidence from the Miaoxi area,Bohai Bay Basin,China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2025年第01期14卷 291-313页

作者： Peng Sun Hai-Feng Yang Fei-Long Wang Jun-Pei Yue Yan-Fei Gao You-Jun Tang School of Petroleum Engineering Yangtze University key laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas resources Ministry of Education Yangtze University Tianjin Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation College of Resource and environment Yangtze University

The Member 4 of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation(Es4) in the Bohai Bay Basin is interspersed with a set of high-quality source rocks typified as intercalation of red and black mudstones. A large amount of petroleum(crude oil) originates from these source rocks. The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum(PETM)event occurred during the deposition of Es4 in the Bohai Bay Basin, and the organic matter enrichment model under this event is worth further investigation due to its relationship with and influence on petroleum accumulations. Well LK25-A, as the first oil exploration well drilled into the Es4 in Miaoxi area, serves as a valuable case to study organic matter accumulation. In this study, we integrate total organic carbon(TOC),Rock-Eval pyrolysis, microscopic observation, vitrinite reflectance(VRo), elemental analysis, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) to evaluate the hydrocarbon generation potential, organic matter types, thermal maturity, and sedimentary environment of the Es4 in Miaoxi area. The analysis of maceral and rock pyrolysis data reveals that Type I and Type II organic matter make up the majority of Paleogene mudstones in this region. The TOC and rock pyrolysis data show that mudstones in this area have high organic matter abundance and oil-generation potential. The measured vitrinite reflectance distribution of mudstone samples, which ranges from 0.3% to 0.74%, demonstrates that the Paleogene strata are at the immature to mature stage, and the samples from this area contain a sizable amount of bituminite and mineralbituminous groundmass. The analysis of biomarkers in the mudstone samples indicates that most of the mudstones in this area are in lacustrine and brackish-hypersaline lacustrine environment under a reducing condition, and some of the red mudstones in the Es4 are formed under a suboxic condition. Based on the size and morphology of the pyrite framboid, the redox conditions of the water mass during deposition or diagenesis are further

关键词： Hydrocarbon generation potential Biomarkers Optical microscopy Pyrite framboid Elemental geochemistry Red–black beds

Multi-Method Comprehensive Investigation and Evaluation on the Effect of in-situ Engineering Disposal of Contaminated Mine Water

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2025年第1期24卷 75-84页

作者： DING Guantao LU Jie SHI Xinyu WANG Faming MA Yongyue LIU Yuxiang WEI Shanming WANG Yu GUO Xiujun key laboratory of Shandong Provincial for Marine environment and Geological Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China key laboratory of Marine environment and Ecology Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China 801 Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology&Mineral ResourcesJinan 250014China Shandong Engineering Research Center for environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater Jinan 250014China Zhangqiu Branch of Jinan Ecological environment Bureau Jinan 250200China Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center ministry of Ecology and environment Beijing 100012China

Mine water pollution caused by improper discharge of industrial wastewater,waste liquid and waste residue into minedout areas is a new form of pollution occurred in China in recent *** kind of pollution is buried deeply,and it is difficult to control,dispose and *** contaminated mine water from abandoned mining areas may even enter the ocean,posing a great threat to marine *** this study,using a water pollution incident occurred in a coal field at a depth of 80 m in Shandong Province,China,in 2015,as an example,the methods of engineering block disposal and groundwater remediation are reported,and the remediation effects are tested and evaluated by in-situ chemical detection and geophysical *** test results showed that engineering blocking measures such as cut-off walls can obviously block the DNAPL diffusion process in mine water,but the blocking effect on organic pollutants dissolved in water was *** can slow down the diffusion process of organic *** presence of mining tunnels and mined-out areas in the contaminated zone enhances the diffusion speed of various pollutants,especially during the remediation process when pollutants rapidly spread throughout the entire contaminated *** circulation extraction and oxidation methods have a significant degradation effect on pollutants like dichloromethane,but they may generate a large amount of secondary gaseous *** gaseous pollutants may migrate to the shallow subsurface through structures such as faults,leading to secondary subsurface *** designing remediation plans,it is crucial to strike a balance between blocking and guiding in the context of both blocking and restoration projects for achieving effective remediation.

关键词： deep stratum goaf organic pollution of groundwater engineering disposal effect evaluation

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Genesis of geothermal water in the hinterland of Guanzhong Basin， China: Insight from hydrochemical and isotopic analysis

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年

作者： Jiangxia Wang Panpan Xu Hui Qian Yongqi Zang Qiming Wang Zhiyuan Ma School of Water and environment， Chang'an University key laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the ministry of education， Chang'an University key laboratory of Eco-hydrology and Water Security in Arid and Semi-arid Regions of ministry of Water resources， Chang'an University

The Guanzhong Basin， located in Shaanxi Province， China， has abundant geothermal resources in its hinterland. Focusing on typical thermal reservoir structural units， namely the Xianli fault-step (XL) and Xi'an depression (XA)， this study reveals the genesis of geothermal water by combining hydrochemistry and environmental isotopes. The geothermal waters of XL uniformly correspond to the Na-Cl type with high contents of major ions， while the geothermal water of XA has complex hydrochemical types. The quartz geothermometer (with maximum steam loss) and Na-K-Ca geothermometer are recommended for XL and the quartz geothermometer (with no and maximum steam loss) and Na-K geothermometer for XA. Their temperature ranges are 99-159℃ and 93-146℃， respectively. The circulation depth of geofluids in XL and XA range from 2579 to 4766 m and from 2541 to 4330 m， with mean apparent ages of 21543 and 20345 yr B.P.， respectively. The geothermal water in XL originates from a mixture of sedimentary water and ancient infiltration water， and its formation mode was the vertical heat conduction with cooling process. In contrast， the geothermal water in XA originates from the dual process of cooling and mixing， with the process being dominated by ancient infiltration water and supplementation by modern infiltration water.

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Insight into the bimetallic structure sensibility of catalytic nitrate reduction over Pd-Cu nanocrystals

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 221-233页

作者： Zhiqiang Zhang Wenhang Li Cailin Zheng Kunyu Chen Heliang Pang Wenxin Shi Jinsuo Lu School of environmental and Municipal Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China key laboratory of Northwest Water resources Environment and EcologyMinistry of EducationXian 710055China State key laboratory of Urban Water Resource and environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Construction engineering quality and safety supervision center station House and Urban Rural Development Department of AnkangAnkang 725000China College of Urban Construction and environmental Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Catalytic reduction of nitrate over bimetallic catalysts has emerged as a technology for sustainable treatment of nitrate-containing ***,the structure of bimetallic has been much less investigated for catalyst ***,two main types of Pd-Cu bimetallic nanocrystal structures,heterostructure and intermetallic,were prepared and characterized using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The results show that two individual Pd and Cu nanocrystals with a mixed interface exist in the heterostructure nanocrystals,while Pd and Cu atoms are uniformly distributed across the intermetallic Pd-Cu *** catalytic nitrate reduction experiments were carried out in a semibatch reactor under constant hydrogen *** nitrate conversion rate of the heterostructure Pd-Cu nanocrystals supported onα-Al_(2)O_(3),γ-Al_(2)O_(3),SBA-15,and XC-72R exhibited 3.82-,6.76-,4.28-,2.44-fold enhancements relative to the intermetallic nanocrystals,and the nitrogen and nitrite were the main products for the heterostructure and intermetallic Pd-Cu nanocrystals,*** indicates that the catalytic nitrate reduction over Pd-Cu catalyst is sensitive to the bimetallic structures of the catalysts,and heterostructure bimetallic nanocrystals exhibit better catalytic performances on both the activity and selectivity,which may provide new insights into the design and optimization of catalysts to improve catalytic activity and selectivity for nitrate reduction in water.

关键词： Catalytic nitrate reduction Pd-Cu bimetallic catalyst Heterostructure Intermetallic Activity and selectivity

Iron scrap derived nano zero-valent iron/biochar activated persulfate for p-arsanilic acid decontamination with coexisting microplastics

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 733-746页

作者： Zihan Shu Hailan Yang Shujing Ye Hong Li Zhiming Yang Chuang Li Xiaofei Tan Shaobo Liu Hou Wang College of environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control(Hunan University)Ministry of EducationChangsha 410082China Shenzhen Research Institute of Hunan University Shenzhen 518055China School of resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China College of resources and environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China School of Architecture and Art Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Metallurgy and environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

P-arsanilic acid(AA)has received widespread attention because of its conversion to more toxic inorganic arsenic compounds(arsenate and arsenite)in the natural *** removal process and mechanisms with co-existence of microplastics remain *** this study,biochar loaded with nano zero-valent iron(nZVI)particles(ISBC)was prepared by using iron scrap obtained from a steel works and wood chips collected from a wood processing *** advanced oxidation system of sodium persulfate(PDS)activated by ISBC was applied for AA degradation and inorganic arsenic control in aqueous *** than 99%of the AA was completely degraded by the ISBC/PDS system,and the As(III)on AA was almost completely oxidized to As(V)and finally removed by ***_(3)−inhibited the removal of AA by the ISBC/PDS system,while Cl^(−)had a dual effect that showing inhibition at low concentrations yet promotion at high *** effect of microplastics on the degradation of AA by the ISBC/PDS system was further investigated due to the potential for combined microplastic and organic arsenic contamination in rural/remote *** were found to have little effect on AA degradation in the ISBC/PDS system,while affect the transport of inorganic arsenic generated from AA ***,this study provides new insights and methods for efficient removal of p-arsanilic acid from water with coexisting microplastics.

关键词： P-arsanilic acid Biochar Arsenate and arsenite Microplastics