检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of rare earths 2024年第5期42卷 930-939,I0004页

作者： Xincong He Huazhou Hu Ruizhu Tang Wenhao Zhou Houqun Xiao Xiaoxuan Zhang Chuanming Ma Qingjun Chen School of rare earths University Science&Technology of ChinaHefei230026China key laboratory of rare earths Chinese Academy of SciencesJiangxi Institute of Rare EarthsGanjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341000China

Superlattice hydrogen storage alloys offer a compelling advantage with rapid hydriding rate and high storage ***,its practical applications face challenges including complex structure,low dehydriding capacity,and cyclic *** this work,we successfully prepared La_(0.66)Mg_(0.34)Ni_(3.5-x)Co_(x) superlattice hydrogen storage alloys with enhanced dehydriding capacity and stability by partially substituting Co for Ni.X-ray diffraction(XRD)refinements analysis reveals the presence of(La,Mg)_(3)Ni_(9),(La,Mg)_5Ni_(19),and LaNi_(5) phases within the *** Co substitution in the La_(0.06)Mg_(0.34)Ni_(3.4)Co_(0.1)alloy,there is a significant increase in content of the(La,Mg)_(3)Ni_(9) phase and a reduction in the hysteresis factor,resulting in an improved reversible hydrogen storage capacity from 1.45 wt%to 1.60 wt%.The dehydriding kinetics of the alloy is controlled by diffusion model with an activation energy of 8.40 kJ/***,the dehydriding enthalpy value of the Co-substituted alloy decreases from 30.84 to 29.85 kJ/***,the cycling performance of the alloy after Co substitution exhibits excellent stability,with a capacity retention rate of 92.3%after 100 *** findings provide valuable insights for the development of cost-effective hydrogen storage materials.

关键词： Superlattice hydrogen storage alloy Co substitution Microstructure Kinetics Thermodynamics rare earths

Study on the low mechanical anisotropy of extruded Mg-Zn-Mn-Ce-Ca alloy tube in the compression process

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1054-1067页

作者： Dandan Li Qichi Le Xiong Zhou Xiaoqiang Li Chenglu Hu Ruizhen Guo Tong Wang Ping Wang Wenxin Hu The key laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State key laboratory of Baiyunobo rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030China

In this study,the extruded Mg-Zn-Mn-Ce-Ca alloy tube with a low compression anisotropy along the ED,45ED and TD was *** effect of the second phases,initial texture and deformation behavior on this low mechanical anisotropy was *** results revealed that the alloy tube contains the high content(Mg1-xZnx)11Ce phase and the low content of Mg12Ce *** second phases are respectively incoherent and coherent with the Mg matrix,and their influence can be ***,the alloy tube exhibited a weak basal fiber texture,where the c-axis was aligned along the 0°∼30°tilt from TD to *** a texture made the initial deformation(at 1.0%∼1.6%strain)of the three samples controlled by comparable basal*** deformation progressed(1.6∼9.0%strain),larger amounts of ETWs nucleated and gradually approached saturation in the three samples,re-orienting the c-axis to a 0°∼±30°deviation with respect to the loading ***,the prismatic and pyramidalslips replaced the dominant deformation progressively until ***,the similar deformation mechanisms determined by the weak initial texture in the three samples contribute to the comparable strain hardening rates,resulting in the low compressive anisotropy of the alloy tube.

关键词： Mg alloy tube Low mechanical anisotropy Weak texture Deformation mechanism.

Simultaneously enhancing coercivity and remanence of hot-deformed Nd-Fe-B magnets by flake copper powder assisted DyF_(3) interflake addition

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of rare earths 2024年第7期42卷 1282-1288,I0003页

作者： Yikuan Hu Jiajie Li Shengyu Sun Shuwei Zhong Munan Yang Xiaoqiang Yu Sajjad Ur Rehman Xi Yu Jiangxi key laboratory for rare Earth Magnetic Materials and Devices College of Rare EarthsJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000 National rare Earth Functional Materials Innovation Center Ganzhou341000China Ganzhou Fortune Electronic Ltd. Ganzhou341000China

It is still a challenge to simultaneously enhance coercivity(H_(cj))and remanence(J_(r))of hot-deformed Nd-Fe-B magnet due to the coercivity-remanence trade-off ***,we achieved this balance between H_(cj)and Jr by flake Cu powder assisted DyF_(3)interflake *** Hcj increases from 1218 to 1496 kA/m and Jr increases from 1.32 to 1.34 T compared with the original *** show that the width of coarse grain layers reduces because of the introduction of flake Cu,which increases the contact areas of the adjacent grains at ribbon interfaces and suppresses the excessive growth of *** stronger degree of texture and higher density compared with the original magnet should take the responsibility for the increase of J_(r).Additionally,the aggregation regions of rare earth rich(RE-rich)phase reduce and the betterment of the microstructure is another reason for the enhancement of Jr in the flake Cu aided DyF_(3)hot-deformed *** strategy of using flake powder additives provides a promising method for optimizing microstructure and enhancing magnetic properties of hot-deformed Nd-Fe-B magnets.

关键词： rare earths Nd-Fe-B Hot-deformed magnet Flake powder Interflake addition Remanence

Balancing electron transfer and intermediate adsorption ability of metallic Ni-Fe-RE-P bifunctional catalysts via 4f-2p-3d electron interaction for enhanced water splitting

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 458-465页

作者： Hong-Rui Zhao Cheng-Zong Yuan Chenliang Zhou Wenkai Zhao Lunliang Zhang Cong-Hui Li Lei Xin Fuling Wu Shufeng Ye Xiaomeng Zhang Yunfa Chen School of rare earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina Jiangxi Province Research Institute of rare earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341119JiangxiChina State key laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Balancing electron transfer and intermediate adsorption ability of bifunctional catalysts via tailoring electronic structures is crucial for green hydrogen production,while it still remains challenging due to lacking efficient ***,one efficient and universal strategy is developed to greatly regulate electronic structures of the metallic Ni-Fe-P catalysts via in-situ introducing the rare earth(RE)atoms(Ni-Fe-RE-P,RE=La,Ce,Pr,and Nd).Accordingly,the as-prepared optimal Ni-Fe-Ce-P/CC self-supported bifunctional electrodes exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity and excellent stability with the low overpotentials of 247 and 331 mV at 100 mA cm^(-2) for HER and OER,*** the assembled electrolyzer,the Ni-Fe-Ce-P/CC as bifunctional electrodes displayed low operation potential of 1.49 V to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2),and the catalytic performance can be maintained for 100 *** results combined with density functional theory(DFT)calculation reveal that Ce doping leads to electron decentralization and crystal structure distortion,which can tailor the band structures and d-band center of Ni-Fe-P,further increasing conductivity and optimizing intermediate adsorption *** work not only proposes a valuable strategy to regulate the electron transfer and intermediate adsorption of electrocatalysts via RE atoms doping,but also provides a deep under-standing of regulation mechanism of metallic electrocatalysts for enhanced water splitting.

关键词： RE atoms Electron transfer Adsorption energy Oxygen evolution Hydrogen evolution

Loading capacity and emulsification phenomena of HREE extraction by dialkylphosphinic acids with different β,γ,δ-substituents

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of rare earths 2024年第1期42卷 191-199,I0007页

作者： Junlian Wang Guodong Xu Wen Xu Jianguo Cui Yufu Chen Ziyong Chang School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China key laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines Beijing100083China State key laboratory of Baiyunobo rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou014030China

The relationship between dialkylphosphinic acid structure and their loading capacity for HREEs and emulsification phenomena has rarely been *** this paper,we took Lu extraction as an example to study the effect of β,γ,δ-substituents of dialkylphosphinic acids on their loading capacity and anti-emulsification performance for *** discuss conveniently,the dialkylphosphinic acids were classified into two groups:β-substituent group(P208,INET-1,P218,USTB-1 and P227)and γ,δ-substituent group(P218,P2132 and Cyanex 272).For β-substituent group extractants,their loading capacities are in the order P208(299.7 mg/L)≈INET-1(299.5 mg/L)>P218(270.8 mg/L)>>USTB-1(163.1 mg/L)>P227(151.4 mg/L),while their anti-emulsification/gelation performances are just in the opposite order P227>USTB-1>P218>P208≈INET-1 under the studied *** γ,δ-substituent group extractants,their loading capacities are in the order P218(270.8 mg/L)>P2132(192.3 mg/L)>Cyanex272(131.7 mg/L),while the anti-emulsification performance of P218 is better than those of P2132 and Cyanex *** loading capacity data given in the parentheses are obtained through repeatedly extracting Lu from ~4×10^(-4)mol/L of Lu aqueous feed solution with initial pH of 2.40 by 0.01 mol/L extractant at phase ratio A/O of 1:1.

关键词： Heavy rare earth element Dialkylphosphinic acid Extraction Loading capacity Emulsification

Enhanced electric-field induced strain in Eu^(3+) doped 0.67BiFeO_(3)-0.33BaTiO_(3) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of rare earths 2024年第9期42卷 1747-1754,I0004页

作者： Wei Li Tongxiang Liang Xiang He Vyunov Oleg Dongfang Pang Shan Wu College of rare earths Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China key laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Ultrastructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201800China

Lead-free ferroelectric ceramics,0.67Bi_(1-x)Eu_(x)FeO_(3)-0.33BaTiO_(3)(BF-BT-xEu,x=0-0.02),were prepared via a solid-state reaction,The effect of Eu^(3+) doping on the microstructure,dielectric properties,ferroelectric properties,and electric-field-induced strain was *** X-ray diffraction(XRD) results indicate the presence of a mixed phase of tetragonal and rhombohedral at the morphotropic phase boundary(MPB).Doping with an appropriate amount of Eu^(3+) reduces the Fe^(3+) content and decreases the leakage current in the binary system.A converse piezoelectric coefficient(d_(33)*) of 392 pm/V is obtained at BF-BT-0.003Eu under an electric field of 60 kV/cm at room temperature,which has a Curie temperature(T_C) of 414℃,The unipolar strain and d_(33)* of BF-BT-0.003Eu ceramics increase to 0.438%and 730 pm/V at 125℃ The field-induced strain response of the BF-BT-0.003Eu ceramics is greater than that of 0.67BF-0.33BT,mainly due to its optimal grain size,reduction of leakage current,and coexistence of ferroelectric-relaxation phases,BF-BT-0.003Eu ceramic is a lead-free candidate for high-temperature actuator applications.

关键词： Ferroelectric Field-induced strain Ceramics Lead-free rare earths

Synergistic extraction and separation of thorium from rare earths in chloride media using mixture of Cextrant 230 and Cyanex 923

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of rare earths 2024年第4期42卷 759-767页

作者： Hui Wang Shengting Kuang Wuping Liao School of rare earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Institute of Material and Chemistry Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341000China State key laboratory of rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China

In order to lower the usage of expensive Cyanex 923 and increase the extraction capacity of the system of Cextrant 230,the synergistic extraction of thorium from chloride media by a mixture of Cextrant 230 and Cyanex 923 was *** maximum synergistic enhancement coefficient(R)of 1.53 is obtained at 1:1 molar ratio of Cextrant 230/Cyanex *** syne rgistic extracted species of Th^(4+)is determined as ThCl_(4)·2Cextrant 230·Cyanex *** synergistic extraction of Th^(4+)is an entropy-driven exothermic *** loading capacity of 0.60 mol/L mixed extractant for thorium is about 17.10 g/L(calculated as ThO_(2)),and the loaded thorium in the organic phase can be effectively stripped by distilled *** comparison,rare earth cations are barely extracted under the similar conditions,suggesting that the mixtures can be applied to separate thorium from rare earths.A cascade extraction process was developed based on the synergistic extraction system to separate thorium from the hydrochloric acid leaching of *** content of thorium in the leaching solution decreases obviously from 19.90 mg/L to1.4μg/L by 3 stages of extraction,which is superior to sole Cextrant 230 or Cyanex *** introduction of Cextrant 230 into the extraction system not only lowers the usage of Cyanex 923 but also enhances the selective extraction of thorium at low acidity,implying that the synergistic extraction system can selectively extract thorium more efficiently and economically than the sole systems.

关键词： Synergistic extraction Cextrant 230 Cyanex 923 Thorium rare earths

Effect of Artificial Cooling Extrusion on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg–Zn–Y Alloys

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1115-1127页

作者： Qi-Yu Liao Da-Zhi Zhao Qi-Chi Le Wen-Xin Hu Yan-Chao Jiang Wei-Yang Zhou Liang Ren Dan-Dan Li Zhao-Yang Yin School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China key laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China key laboratory of Lightweight Structural Materials Liaoning ProvinceNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Baotou Research Institute of rare earths Baotou014000China

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Zn–Y alloys with different Zn/Y atomic ratios with or without artificial cooling (AC) extrusion were systematically investigated in this work. The results show that bimodal microstructure consisting of submicron dynamic recrystallized (DRXed) grains with high fraction of low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) and elongated unDRXed grains was formed in Mg_(98.7)Zn_(1)Y_(0.3) alloy with AC extrusion. The AC process effectively limits the growth of precipitated phases, and large amount of nanoscale precipitates were dynamically precipitated during the extrusion process. AC extrusion could effectually refine the lamellar 14H LPSO phases and inhibit the transition from stacking faults to LSPO phases in Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1) alloy and the narrow LPSO phase in Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1)-AC alloy which could promote the nucleation of DRXed grains. The AC extrusion significantly improves the strength of Mg–Zn–Y alloys. Owing to AC extrusion, the strength improvement of Mg_(98.7)Zn_(1)Y_(0.3) alloy is mainly attributed to fine grain strengthening, dislocation strengthening, and nano-phases precipitation strengthening. After AC process, more fine grains and nano-phases jointly strengthen the Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1) alloy. The Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1) alloy obtains optimal mechanical properties after extrusion at 623 K, with ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 406 MPa, yield strength (YS) of 388 MPa, and elongation (EL) of 5.6%.

关键词： Mg-Zn-Y Artificial cooling Extrusion Microstructure Mechanical properties

Mechanistic investigation on Ag-Cu_(2)O in electrocatalytic CO_(2) to CH_(4) by in situ/operando spectroscopic and theoretical analysis

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 521-531,I0012页

作者： Min Sun Luxiao Zhang Fuli Tian Jiaxin Li Yanqiu Lei Heng Zhang Lifeng Han Zhihua Guo Yonghui Gao Fenrong Liu Yan Wang Luhui Wang Shanghong Zeng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021Inner MongoliaChina key laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources of Hainan Province Hainan Vocational University of Science and TechnologyHaikou 571126HainanChina State key laboratory of Baiyunobo rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030Inner MongoliaChina Zhejiang key laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022ZhejiangChina

Silver-copper electrocatalysts have demonstrated effectively catalytic performance in electroreduction CO_(2) toward CH_(4),yet a revealing insight into the reaction pathway and mechanism has remained ***,we construct chemically bonded Ag-Cu_(2)O boundaries,in which the complete reduction of Cu_(2)O to Cu has been strongly impeded owing to the presence of surface Ag *** interfacial confinement effect helps to maintain Cu^(+)sites at the Ag-Cu_(2)O *** in situ/operando spectroscopy and theoretical simulations,it is revealed that CO_(2) is enriched at the Ag-Cu_(2)O boundaries due to the enhanced physisorption and chemisorption to CO_(2),activating CO_(2) to form the stable intermediate^(*)*** boundaries between Ag shell and the Cu_(2)O mediate local^(*)CO coverage and promote^(*)CHO intermediate formation,consequently facilitating CO_(2)-to-CH_(4) *** work not only reveals the structure-activity relationships but also offers insights into the reaction mechanism on Ag-Cu catalysts for efficient electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction.

关键词： Ag shell Interfacial confinement effect Cu~+ Local*CO coverage CO_(2)reduction

Selective recovery of Th(Ⅳ) from radioactive rare earth waste residue by utilizing MoS_(2)-modified ion-absorbed type rare earth tailings

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of rare earths 2024年第9期42卷 1782-1791,I0005页

作者： Xirong Chen Xinyu Fu Yun Gao Zhiyuan Zeng Bin Huang Xiaoqi Sun Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China CAS key laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China Fujian Research Center for rare Earth Engineering Technology Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen361021China Fujian College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China Jiangxi Province key laboratory of Cleaner Production of rare earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhouJiangxi341000China

In the process of extracting ion-absorbed rare earth ore(IREO),the production of radioactive waste is a major environmental *** address this issue,MoS_(2) was used to modify ion-absorbed rare earth tailings(RET) to synthesize a novel MoS_(2)@RET composite material for the effective handling of radioactive waste generated in IREO separation *** composite material was thoroughly characterized using various analytical techniques,including X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),thermogravimetry(TG),Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Brunaue r-Emmett-Teller(BET) and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS).By optimizing the operating parameters,the optimal experimental conditions were determined to be pH=3,contact time=60 min,liquid-solid ratio=6 g/L,and initial concentration=150 mg/*** adsorption data fitted well with the pseudo second-order rate *** thermodynamic parameters concerning the adsorption of Th(Ⅳ) were analyzed and *** isotherm model is a more fitting choice for the adsorption process compared to the Freundlich isotherm ***_(2)@RET was used in the acid leachate of IREO waste residue,achieving the separation of Th and rare earth *** mechanism of Th(Ⅳ) adsorption by MoS_(2)@RET was investigated,revealing that the adsorption process involves electrostatic interactions,chemical bonding,and redox *** above research results indicate that MoS_(2)@RET composite materials have application potential in the sustainable treatment of IREO radioactive waste.

关键词： rare earths Thorium Radioactive waste residue Adsorption Separation