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Circularly polarized lasing from chiral metal-organic frameworks

Photonics Research 2024年第08期12卷 1654-1664页

作者： DEXIANG ZHU ZHOUYUANHANG WANG XIANGYU XU WENYU DU WEI HUANG YAN KUAI BENLI YU JIANZHONG ZHENG ZHIJIA HU SIQI LI information Materials and Intelligent Sensing laboratory of Anhui Province School of Physics and optoelectronic Engineering Anhui University key laboratory of Opto-Electronic information acquisition and manipulation of ministry of education School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University

Circularly polarized lasers play a pivotal role in classical optics, nanophotonics, and quantum optical information processing, while their fabrication remains complex. This article begins with examining the interactions between stimulated emission and chiral matter, outlining a simple strategy for producing circularly polarized lasing from chiral metal-organic frameworks(MOFs), such as the zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF), embedded with achiral laser dyes(L∕D-ZIF?dyes). It is found that the stimulated emission threshold and intensity are influenced by the interplay between the chiral polarization of the pump light and the inherent chirality of the MOF nanoparticles. We further present the design of a chiral vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser(VCSEL), comprising an L∕D-ZIF?dyes solid-state film sandwiched between a high-reflectivity distributed Bragg reflector(DBR) mirror and a silver film. The cavity-based lasing exhibits higher asymmetry between emitting left-handed and right-handed polarized light compared to chiral spontaneous emission(SE) and amplified spontaneous emission(ASE), with an asymmetry value glum of approximately ±0.31. This value is nearly four-fold greater than that of SE and twice that of ASE. Our findings reveal a new approach to amplify chiral signals, promoting the comprehension and application of chiral–matter interactions, and offering a simple yet effective strategy to fabricate chiral lasers.

关键词： Bragg reflectors Circular polarization Green fluorescent protein Laser dyes Optical materials Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

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Mutual aid instead of mutual restraint:interactive probing for topological charge and phase of a vortex beam of large aberrations

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 172-182页

作者： SHENGYANG WU BENLI YU LEI ZHANG key laboratory of Opto-electronic information acquisition and manipulation Ministry of EducationAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China information Materials and Intelligent Sensing laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

An imperfect propagation environment or optical system would introduce wavefront aberrations to vortex *** phase aberrations and orbital angular momentum in a vortex beam are proved to be mutually restrictive in parameter *** make traditional topological charge(TC)probing methods ineffective while the phase singularity makes phase retrieval difficult due to the aliasing between the wrapped phase jump and the vortex phase *** interactive probing method is proposed to make measurements of the aberrated phase and orbital angular momentum in a vortex beam assist rather than hinder each *** phase unwrapping is liberated from the phase singularity by an annular shearing interference technique while the TC value is determined by a Moirétechnique immune to *** and experimental results proving the method effective are *** is of great significance to judge the characteristics of vortex beams passing through nonideal environments and optical systems.

关键词： vortex topological beam

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Flexible incidence angle scanning surface plasmon resonance microscopy for morphology detection with enhanced contrast

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1213-1221页

作者： LINGKE WANG JINGYU MI SHUQI WANG WENRUI LI JU TANG JIAWEI ZHANG JIWEI ZHANG JIANLIN ZHAO key laboratory of Light Field manipulation and information acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information Technologyand Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information TechnologySchool of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

Surface plasmon resonance microscopy(SPRM)has been massively applied for near-field optical measurement,sensing,and imaging because of its high detection sensitivity,nondestructive,noninvasive,wide-field,and label-free imaging ***,the transverse propagation characteristic of the surface plasmon wave generated during surface plasmon resonance(SPR)leads to notable“tail”patterns in the SPR image,which severely deteriorates the image ***,we propose an incidence angle scanning method in SPRM to obtain a resonance angle image with exceptional contrast that significantly mitigates the adverse effects of“tail”*** resonance angle image provides the complete morphology of the analyzed samples and enables two-dimensional quantification,which is incapable in conventional *** effectiveness of the method was experimentally verified using photoresist square samples with different sizes and two-dimensional materials with various geometric *** edges of samples were fully reconstructed and a maximum fivefold increase in the image contrast has been *** method offers a convenient way to enhance the SPRM imaging capabilities with low cost and stable performance,which greatly expands the applications of SPRM in label-free detection,imaging,and quantification.

关键词： angle resonance surface

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Constructing arbitrary self-similar Bessel-like beams via transverse-longitudinal mapping

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 167-171页

作者：李岩珂邹昱郭兆金刘圣李鹏魏冰妍温丹丹赵建林 key laboratory of Light Field manipulation and information acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyShaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information TechnologySchool of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

Based on the transverse-longitudinal mapping of Bessel beams,we propose a simple method to construct a self-similar Bessel-like beam whose transverse profile maintains a stretched form during ***,the propagatingvariant width of this beam can be flexibly *** experimentally demonstrate three types of self-similar Bessellike beams whose width variations are linear,piecewise,and period functions of propagation distance,*** experimental results match well with the theoretical *** also demonstrate that our approach enables the generation of self-similar higher-order vortex Bessel-like beams.

关键词： Bessel beams self-similarity transverse-longitudinal mapping

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Two-dimensional flow vector measurement based on all-fiber laser feedback frequency-shifted multiplexing technology

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1371-1378页

作者： LEI ZHANG JIALIANG LV YUNKUN ZHAO JIE LI keyAN LIU QI YU HONGTAO LI BENLI YU LIANG LU information Materials and Intelligent Sensing laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China key laboratory of Opto-Electronic information acquisition and manipulation of ministry of education Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Physics and optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The decomposition and identification of signals are crucial for flow vector acquisition in a multi-dimensional measurement. Here, we proposed a two-dimensional(2D) flow vector measurement system based on all-fiber laser feedback frequency-shifted multiplexing technology. The reliable performance of the system is characterized by experimental verification and numerical simulation. An orthogonal dual-beam structure is employed to eliminate the impact of an unknown incident angle in the practical application. Meanwhile, the vector velocity signals in 2D can be decomposed into one-dimensional(1D) scalar signals by adopting the frequency-shifted multiplexing,which makes it easy to obtain the vector information and velocity distribution of fluid motion through the self-mixing interference frequency spectrum.

关键词： fiber shifted flow

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Broadband high-efficiency dielectric metalenses based on quasi-continuous nanostrips

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第5期7卷 43-51页

作者： Xiaohu Zhang Qinmiao Chen Dongliang Tang Kaifeng Liu Haimo Zhang Lintong Shi Mengyao He Yongcai Guo Shumin Xiao key laboratory of optoelectronic Technology and Systems of the education ministry of china Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China ministry of Industry and information Technology key Lab of Micro-Nano optoelectronic information System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic SystemsHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China key laboratory for Micro/Nano optoelectronic Devices of ministry of education&Hunan Provincial key laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Benefiting from the abrupt phase changes within subwavelength thicknesses,metasurfaces have been widely applied for lightweight and compact optical *** broadband and high-efficiency characteristics are highly attractive for the practical implementation of ***,current metasurface devices mostly adopt discrete micro/nano structures,which rarely realize both merits *** this paper,dielectric metasurfaces composed of quasi-continuous nanostrips are proposed to overcome this *** quasi-continuous nanostrips metasurface,a normal focusing metalens and a superoscillatory lens overcoming the diffraction limit are designed and experimentally *** quasi-continuous metadevices can operate in a broadband wavelength ranging from 450 nm to 1000nm and keep a high power *** average efficiency of the fabricated metalens reaches 54.24%,showing a significant improvement compared to the previously reported metalenses with the same *** proposed methodology can be easily extended to design other metadevices with the advantages of broadband and high-efficiency in practical optical systems.

关键词： broadband high-efficiency metalens sub-diffraction quasi-continuous

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λ/20-Thick cavity for mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency at telecommunication wavelengths

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第3期6卷 42-50页

作者： Hua Lu Shouhao Shi Dikun Li Shuwen Bo Jianxu Zhao Dong Mao Jianlin Zhao Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Physical Science and Technology MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions Key Laboratory of Light-Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyShaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology

Optical cavities play crucial roles in enhanced light–matter interaction, light control, and optical communications, but their dimensions are limited by the material property and operating *** planar cavities are urgently in demand for large-area and integrated optical devices. However,extremely reducing the planar cavity dimension is a critical challenge, especially at telecommunication wavelengths. Herein, we demonstrate a type of ultrathin cavities based on large-area grown Bi2Te3topological insulator（TI） nanofilms, which present distinct optical resonance in the near-infrared region. The result shows that the Bi2Te3TI material presents ultrahigh refractive indices of >6 at telecommunication wavelengths. The cavity thickness can approach 1/20 of the resonance wavelength, superior to those of planar cavities based on conventional Si and Ge high refractive index materials. Moreover, we observed an analog of the electromagnetically induced transparency（EIT） effect at telecommunication wavelengths by depositing the cavity on a photonic crystal. The EIT-like behavior is derived from the destructive interference coupling between the nanocavity resonance and Tamm plasmons. The spectral response depends on the nanocavity thickness, whose adjustment enables the generation of obvious Fano *** experiments agree well with the simulations. This work will open a new door for ultrathin cavities and applications of TI materials in light control and devices.

关键词： Bismuth Tellurium Refractive index Nanofilms Photonic crystals Transparency Silver Telecommunications Crystals Plasmons

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Suppression of modulation-induced polarization error in spliceless open-loop fiber optic gyroscope [Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第7期22卷 6-11页

作者： Lin Chen Peitong He Biqiang Jiang Jianlin Zhao key laboratory of Light Field manipulation and information acquisition and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information TechnologySchool of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311100China

The suppression of polarization cross talk in lead zirconate titanate phase modulators as a key error source has been challenging for open-loop fiber optic gyroscopes(FOGs).We developed a polarization-diversity optical frequency domain reflectometry(OFDR)to measure the distributed modulation polarization error in the *** error contributes 8×10^(−6) rad to FOG’s bias *** a UV-fabricated in-fiberλ/4 wave plate and polarization-mode converter with fiber taper technology,the modulation error has been suppressed by 15 dB in assembled *** approach reduced error with temperature from 25°/h to 0.7°/h,meeting the requirements of control-level gyroscopes with bias errors less than 1°/h.

关键词： fiber optic gyroscope inline wave plate optical frequency domain reflectometry polarization-mode converter.

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Topologically protected entanglement switching around exceptional points

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1631-1644页

作者： Zan Tang Tian Chen Xing Tang Xiangdong Zhang key laboratory of Advanced optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of ministry of education Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics&Ultrafine Optoelectronic SystemsSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of Technology100081 BeijingChina

The robust operation of quantum entanglement states is crucial for applications in quantum information,computing,and communications^(1–3).However,it has always been a great challenge to complete such a task because of decoherence and ***,we propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally an effective scheme to realize robust operation of quantum entanglement states by designing quadruple degeneracy exceptional *** encircling the exceptional points on two overlapping Riemann energy surfaces,we have realized a chiral switch for entangled states with high *** to the topological protection conferred by the Riemann surface structure,this switching of chirality exhibits strong robustness against perturbations in the encircling ***,we have experimentally validated such a scheme on a quantum walk *** work opens up a new way for the application of non-Hermitian physics in the field of quantum information.

关键词： exceptional quantum Riemann

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A continuous-wave Nd:YVO_(4)-KGW intracavity Raman laser with over 34% diode-to-Stokes optical efficiency

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 62-68页

作者： Quan Sheng Jingni Geng Tianchang Liu Shijie Fu Wei Shi Jianquan Yao Institute of Laser and optoelectronics School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjinChina key laboratory of optoelectronic information Technology(ministry of education) Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina

We demonstrate a continuous-wave(CW)Nd:YVO_(4)-potassium gadolinium tungstate(KGW)intracavity Raman laser with a diode-to-Stokes optical efficiency of 34.2%.By optimizing the cavity arrangement and reducing the cavity losses,8.47 W Stokes output at 1177 nm was obtained under an incident 878.6 nm diode pump power of 24.8 *** influence of cavity losses on the power and efficiency of the CW Raman laser,as well as the potential for further optimization,was investigated based on the numerical *** observation of thermally-induced output rollover was well explained by the calculation of the thermal lensing and cavity stability,indicating that the end-face curvature played an important role when the end-face of the crystal was highly reflective coated to make the cavity.A 10.9 W Stokes output under 40.9 W incident pump was also demonstrated with a cavity arrangement less sensitive to the end-face curvature,which is the highest output power of CW intracavity Raman lasers reported.

关键词： continuous wave intracavity Raman laser KGW crystal thermal lens

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