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Genetically predicted waist circumference and risk of atrial fibrillation

Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第1期137卷 82-86页

作者： Wenting Wang Jiang-shan Tan Jingyang Wang Wei Xu Liting Bai Yu Jin Peng Gao Peiyao Zhang Yixuan Li Yanmin Yang Jinping Liu Department of Cardiopulmonary Bypass State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China Department of Anaesthesiology Second Affiliated HospitalHainan Medical CollegeHaikouHainan 570311China State key laboratory of cardiovascular Disease Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China

Introduction:Observational studies have revealed an association between waist circumference(WC)and atrial fibrillation(AF).However,it is difficult to infer a causal relationship from observational studies because the observed associations could be confounded by unknown risk factors.Therefore,the causal role of WC in AF is unclear.This study was designed to investigate the causal association between WC and AF using a two-sample Mendelian randomization(MR)analysis.Methods:In our two-sample MR analysis,the genetic variation used as an instrumental variable for MR was acquired from a genome-wide association study(GWAS)of WC(42 single nucleotide polymorphisms with a genetic significance of P<5×10^(-8)).The data of WC(from the Genetic Investigation of ANthropometric Traits consortium,containing 232,101 participants)and the data of AF(from the European Bioinformatics Institute database,containing 55,114 AF cases and 482,295 controls)were used to assess the causal role of WC on AF.Three different approaches(inverse variance weighted[IVW],MR-Egger,and weighted median regression)were used to ensure that our results more reliable.Results:All three MR analyses provided evidence of a positive causal association between high WC and AF.High WC was suggested to increase the risk of AF based on the IVW method(odds ratio[OR]=1.43,95%confidence interval[CI],1.30-1.58,P=2.51×10^(-13)).The results of MR-Egger and weighted median regression exhibited similar trends(MR-Egger OR=1.40[95%CI,1.08-1.81],P=1.61×10^(-2);weighted median OR=1.39[95%CI,1.21-1.61],P=1.62×10^(-6)).MR-Egger intercepts and funnel plots showed no directional pleiotropic effects between high WC and AF.Conclusions:Our findings suggest that greater WC is associated with an increased risk of AF.Taking measures to reduce WC may help prevent the occurrence of AF.

关键词： Genetically predicted Waist circumference Atrial fibrillation Mendelian randomization

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Study on the tribological properties of metal rolling bearing under lubrication with diketone lubricants

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science China Technological sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2003-2017页

作者： DU ShaoNan ZHANG ChenHui LUO Zhi State key laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing National laboratory of molecular sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

In this article, 1-(4-ethylphenyl)-nonane-1,3-dione(0206) was prepared by Claisen condensation. By mixing 0206, chelate, and base oil in a ratio of 3.2:4.8:2, a diketone lubricant(PAO=14(20%)) that can achieve superlubricity was prepared and applied to bearing lubrication experiments. The experimental results show that when the bearing was lubricated by base oil, the friction coefficient(COF) and temperature rise decreased with the decrease of the viscosity of PAO. When PAO=14(20%) was used as the lubricant, the COF of the bearing was the lowest(0.001), and the wear morphology was comparable to that of the bearing lubricated with commercial lubricant. Compared with the base oil with the same viscosity, it is found that the COF and temperature rise of the bearing lubricated by PAO=14(20%) were lower under any experimental conditions. And when the amount of lubricant added was 10 μL, the COF of the bearing lubricated by PAO=14(20%) reached a very low value(0.0004).Bearing ball surface analysis identified the formation of diketone adsorption films. Combined with the previous PAO=14(20%)superlubricity mechanism, it was considered that the occurrence of tribochemical reaction and the bearing effect of chelates were the main reasons for the existence of ultra-low friction coefficient and low wear. In addition, when there were polar molecules in the lubricant, they were adsorbed on the metal surface through tribochemical reactions, resulting in many irregular pits on the surface.

关键词： superlubricity diketone chelate tribochemical recations, bearing lubrication

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Recent Progress in Fabrication and Structural Design of Thermal Conductive Polymer Composites

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2024年第3期42卷 277-291,I0004页

作者： Yuan-Kai Du Zheng-Xue Shi Shan Dong Hui Jin Xue Ke Pei Zhao Bing-Bing Jiang Feng You Hubei key laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials School of Material Science and EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China key laboratory of Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials Ministry of EducationHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Institute of molecular Aggregation science Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

In recent years, the demand direction for electronic equipment has expanded into embedded and miniaturized devices. The heat radiation problem has become one of the most significant factors for hindering the development of electronic devices. Since heat radiation material is one of the important components in electronic devices, the demand for enhancing thermal conductivity is also increasingly urgent. Research on thermal conductive polymer composites has become a major direction for developing functional composites. This work reviewed the recent progress in the fabrication of thermal conductive polymer composites. Five different structures are presented, including the using of single fillers,hybrid fillers, double threshold percolation structure, segregated structure and other complex multiphase structures. Specifically, the preparation of high-performance thermal conductive polymer composites was introduced through the combination of various thermal conductive fillers.Finally, the development direction of high thermal conductive polymer composites was briefly explored.

关键词： Thermal conductive polymer Hybrid fillers Polymer composite Thermal resistance

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AI for organic and polymer synthesis

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science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2461-2496页

作者： Xin Hong Qi Yang Kuangbiao Liao Jianfeng Pei Mao Chen Fanyang Mo Hua Lu Wen-Bin Zhang Haisen Zhou Jiaxiao Chen Lebin Su Shuo-Qing Zhang Siyuan Liu Xu Huang Yi-Zhou Sun Yuxiang Wang Zexi Zhang Zhunzhun Yu Sanzhong Luo Xue-Feng Fu Shu-Li You Department of Chemical sciences National Natural Science Foundation of China State key laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Center of Basic molecular science Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Guangzhou National laboratory Center for Quantitative Biology Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University State key laboratory of molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science Fudan University School of Materials science and Engineering Peking University AI for science (AI4S)-Preferred Program Shenzhen Graduate School Peking University Beijing National laboratory for molecular sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University State key laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences

Recent years have witnessed the transformative impact from the integration of artificial intelligence with organic and polymer synthesis. This synergy offers innovative and intelligent solutions to a range of classic problems in synthetic chemistry. These exciting advancements include the prediction of molecular property, multi-step retrosynthetic pathway planning, elucidation of the structure-performance relationship of single-step transformation, establishment of the quantitative linkage between polymer structures and their functions, design and optimization of polymerization process, prediction of the structure and sequence of biological macromolecules, as well as automated and intelligent synthesis platforms. Chemists can now explore synthetic chemistry with unprecedented precision and efficiency, creating novel reactions, catalysts, and polymer materials under the datadriven paradigm. Despite these thrilling developments, the field of artificial intelligence(AI) synthetic chemistry is still in its infancy, facing challenges and limitations in terms of data openness, model interpretability, as well as software and hardware support. This review aims to provide an overview of the current progress, key challenges, and future development suggestions in the interdisciplinary field between AI and synthetic chemistry. It is hoped that this overview will offer readers a comprehensive understanding of this emerging field, inspiring and promoting further scientific research and development.

关键词： automated synthesis chemical database machine learning prediction organic synthesis polymer synthesis

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Improving error-correcting capability in DNA digital storage via soft-decision decoding

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National science Review 2024年第2期11卷 135-144页

作者：丁璐璐伍世刚候志浩李阿伦许亚苹冯虎潘玮华阮珏 Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of Plant molecular Breeding State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesSouth China Agricultural University

Error-correcting codes(ECCs) employed in the state-of-the-art DNA digital storage(DDS) systems suffer from a trade-off between error-correcting capability and the proportion of redundancy. To address this issue, in this study, we introduce soft-decision decoding approach into DDS by proposing a DNA-specific error prediction model and a series of novel strategies. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through a proof-of-concept DDS system based on Reed-Solomon(RS) code, named as Derrick. Derrick shows significant improvement in error-correcting capability without involving additional redundancy in both in vitro and in silico experiments, using various sequencing technologies such as Illumina, Pac Bio and Oxford Nanopore Technology(ONT). Notably, in vitro experiments using ONT sequencing at a depth of 7× reveal that Derrick, compared with the traditional hard-decision decoding strategy, doubles the error-correcting capability of RS code, decreases the proportion of matrices with decoding-failure by 229-fold, and amplifies the potential maximum storage volume by impressive 32 388-fold. Also, Derrick surpasses ‘state-of-the-art' DDS systems by comprehensively considering the information density and the minimum sequencing depth required for complete information recovery. Crucially, the soft-decision decoding strategy and key steps of Derrick are generalizable to other ECCs' decoding algorithms.

关键词： DNA digital storage (DDS) error-correcting code (ECC) soft-decision decoding error-correcting capability storage volume

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Enhancing the deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence of higher rylene diimides via the chalcogen-annulation strategy

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science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1324-1333页

作者： Kai Chen Xiao Chen Ke Hu Yilun Zhao Yujian Liu Guogang Liu Jinquan Chen Wei Jiang Zhigang Shuai Da-Hui Qu Zhaohui Wang key laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research laboratory of Precision Chemistry and molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryInstitute of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China key laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and molecular Engineering Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State key laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal University500 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200241China

Deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence is highly suitable for bioimaging owing to its ability to deeply penetrate tissues,organs,and live animals.However,developing organic fluorophores with high deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence quantum yield(Φ_(FL))and fluorescent brightness remain a significant challenge owing to the energy gap law.Herein,we developed a straightforward and effective chalcogen-annulation strategy by introducing O,S and Se into the bay region of TDI and QDI fluorophores,realizing the increase ofΦFLand fluorescent brightness up to 10 times.To our best knowledge,this study potentially stands as the pioneering instance showcasing the anti-heavy-atom effect of chalcogens,and the absoluteΦFL(93%)and fluorescent brightness(128,200 cm^(-1)mol^(-1)L)of Se-TDI is among top deep-red/near-infrared organic fluorophores currently available.The femtosecond transient absorption(fs-TA)measurements show the absence of obvious changes of the excited state lifetime after the introduction of chalcogens in TDI and QDI fluorophores,indicating that intersystem crossing(ISC)can be neglected in TDI and QDI fluorophores.Theoretical calculations further reveal the chalcogen-annulation strategy increase the radiative rates and reduce the reorganization energy of several accepting modes at the ground state in TDI fluorophores,leading to the suppression of internal conversion(IC)processes.Our chalcogen-annulation strategy,which effectively increases the Φ_(FL)and restricts the IC processes,while remaining unaffected by the heavy-atom effect,offers novel insights and theoretical support for the design and synthesis of deep-red/near-infrared organic fluorophores with high Φ_(FL)and fluorescent brightness.

关键词： π-extended rylene diimides chalcogen-annulation strategy deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence

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Rheological Behaviors of Polymers with Nanoparticles Tethered at Each End

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2024年第3期42卷 400-406,I0009页

作者： Song-Qi Zhang Wen-Qing Wang Jia-Ping Lin Li-Quan Wang Shanghai key laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The polymer with nanoparticles tethered at each end is a unique model for unraveling the effect of chain ends on the polymer dynamics. We investigated the rheological behavior of this kind of polymer by using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. The effect of polymer lengths and nanoparticle radii on the complex moduli and viscosity was examined. The dependence of complex moduli on the frequency becomes less pronounced as the polymer is short or the nanoparticle is large. The shear thinning behavior was revealed for these systems, and the scaling exponent of complex viscosity with respect to the frequency was found to change from-1/2 to-3/4 as the polymer shortens or the nanoparticle enlarges. The rheological behavior was further explained by analyzing the mean square distance of nanoparticles. The simulation results were compared with the existing experimental finding, showing an agreement. The work provides information for understanding the chain end effect on polymer rheology.

关键词： Polymer rheology Modulus Viscosity molecular dynamics

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High-speed flexible near-infrared organic photodiode for optical communication

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National science Review 2024年第3期11卷 227-238页

作者： Yu Zhu Hongbin Chen Ruiman Han Hao Qin Zhaoyang Yao Hang Liu Yanfeng Ma Xiangjian Wan Guanghui Li Yongsheng Chen The Centre of Nanoscale science and Technology and key laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Institute of Polymer ChemistryTianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST) Nankai University State key laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University

Optical communication is a particularly compelling technology for tackling the speed and capacity bottlenecks in data communication in modern society. Currently, the silicon photodetector plays a dominant role in high-speed optical communication across the visible-near-infrared spectrum. However, its intrinsic rigid structure, high working bias and low responsivity essentially limit its application in next-generation flexible optoelectronic devices. Herein, we report a narrow-bandgap non-fullerene acceptor（NFA） with a remarkable π-extension in the direction of both central and end units（CH17） with respect to the Y6 series, which demonstrates a more effective and compact 3D molecular packing, leading to lower trap states and energetic disorders in the photoactive film. Consequently, the optimized solution-processed organic photodetector（OPD） with CH17 exhibits a remarkable response time of 91 ns（λ = 880 nm） due to the high charge mobility and low parasitic capacitance, exceeding the values of most commercial Si photodiodes and all NFA-based OPDs operating in self-powered mode. More significantly, the flexible OPD exhibits negligible performance attenuation（<1%） after bending for 500 cycles, and maintains 96% of its initial performance even after 550 h of indoor exposure. Furthermore, the high-speed OPD demonstrates a high data transmission rate of 80 MHz with a bit error rate of 3.5 × 10-4, meaning it has great potential in next-generation high-speed flexible optical communication systems.

关键词： flexible organic photodetector high-speed NIR organic photodetector optical communication light fidelity narrow-bandgap non-fullerene acceptors

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Perspectives of genetic management strategy for inherited cardiovascular diseases in China

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第8期137卷 959-961页

作者： Zhang Yaoyao Zheng Yanjiang Dai Mengyuan Zhou Kaiyu Fu Lijun Guo Yuxuan He Yihua Li Fen Gao Rui Zhang Donghui Liu Xujie Tian Jie Hua Yimin Li Yifei Qin Lang Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200025 Peking University Health science Center School of Basic Medical sciences The Institute of cardiovascular sciences key laboratory of molecular cardiovascular science of Ministry of Education Beijing 100191 Department of Ultrasound Beijing Anzhen Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing 100029 key laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE State key laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering School of Life science Hubei University Wuhan Hubei 430062 Shenzhen key laboratory of cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical sciences Shenzhen Guangdong 518052 Ministry of Education key laboratory of Child Development and Disorders West China Second University Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders (Chongqing) China International science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400014 Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610041 China Department of Cardiology Shanghai Children’s Medical Center School of Medicine

Inherited cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) threaten human health and pose an enormous economic burden worldwide. Genetic alteration is a major risk factor for many CVDs. These disorders are usually controlled by a pair of alleles, affecting offspring according to the Mendelian principle, regardless of isolated primary damage or secondary injury from other syndromes or deficiency. To date, there are hundreds of inherited CVDs. With advances in nextgeneration sequencing (NGS) technologies, rapid and accurate molecular diagnosis of patients with inherited CVDs is clinically practical. Besides, great improvements have been made in recent years, and targeted therapy and assist devices have been used in clinical practice. Yet there is still no totally efficient strategy for dealing with inherited CVDs. Accordingly, there is an urgent need to develop better therapeutic strategies for treating inherited CVDs.

关键词： GENOMIC DNA BASE THERAPY

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Moisture‑Electric–Moisture‑Sensitive Heterostructure Triggered Proton Hopping for Quality‑Enhancing Moist‑Electric Generator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 351-366页

作者： Ya’nan Yang Jiaqi Wang Zhe Wang Changxiang Shao Yuyang Han Ying Wang Xiaoting Liu Xiaotong Sun Liru Wang Yuanyuan Li Qiang Guo Wenpeng Wu Nan Chen Liangti Qu key laboratory of Cluster science Ministry of Education of ChinaKey Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology Jiaxing 314019People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular EngineeringMinistry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Moisture-enabled electricity(ME)is a method of converting the potential energy of water in the external environment into electrical energy through the interaction of functional materials with water molecules and can be directly applied to energy harvesting and signal expression.However,ME can be unreliable in numerous applications due to its sluggish response to moisture,thus sacrificing the value of fast energy harvesting and highly accurate information representation.Here,by constructing a moisture-electric-moisture-sensitive(ME-MS)heterostructure,we develop an efficient ME generator with ultra-fast electric response to moisture achieved by triggering Grotthuss protons hopping in the sensitized ZnO,which modulates the heterostructure built-in interfacial potential,enables quick response(0.435 s),an unprecedented ultra-fast response rate of 972.4 mV s^(−1),and a durable electrical signal output for 8 h without any attenuation.Our research provides an efficient way to generate electricity and important insight for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of moisture-generated carrier migration in ME generator,which has a more comprehensive working scene and can serve as a typical model for human health monitoring and smart medical electronics design.

关键词： Moist-electric generators Grotthuss proton hopping Fast response Durable electrical output Personal health monitoring

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