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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 24-33页

作者： LIN Yongjie ZHANG Cancan WU Yuting ZHANG Yi LU Yuanwei key laboratory of heat transfer and energy Conversion National User-Side Energy Storage Innovation Research and Development CenterBeijing University of Technology

Numerical simulations of the flow and heat transfer characteristics of four shell-and-tube molten salt electric heaters with different perforation rates was ***-and-tube electric heaters have the same geometry and tube arrangement,and all of them use single segmental baffles,but there exist four different baffle openings（φ）,i.e.,0%,2.52%,4.06%,and 6.31%.The results indicated that the reasonable baffle opening could significantly reduce the shell-side pressure drop,effectively decreasing the shell-side flow dead zone *** can eliminate the local high-temperature phenomenon on the surface of electric heating tubes,but the heat transfer coefficient is slightly *** perforated schemes significantly reduce shell-side pressure drop compared to the baseline solution without open *** particular,the φ=6.31% scheme exhibits the optimal performance among all the schemes,with a maximum reduction of up to 50.50% in shell-side pressure drop relative to the unopened holes *** heat transfer coefficient is the highest for φ=0%,exhibiting a range of5.26% to 5.73%,5.14% to 5.99%,and 7.31% to 8.54% higher than φ=2.52%,4.06%,and 6.31%,respectively,within the calculated *** composite index h/（Δp）1/3was higher for all open-hole solutions than that for the unopened-hole *** best overall performance was for φ=6.31%,which improved the composite index by15.29% to 17.18% over the unopened-hole solution.

关键词： molten salt electric heater perforated baffles heat transfer

Numerical Simulation of Radiation Transport to Improve Microalgae Cultivation in an Air-Lift Photobioreactor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 62-76页

作者： ZHANG Xianbin LI Mingjia HUNG Tzuchen ZHANG Zixun key laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of ministry of education School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong University School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Taipei University of Technology

A comprehensive numerical model is developed to simulate the growth of microalgae under light/dark cycling *** purpose of this study is to predict the growth rate of Chlorella vulgaris cultivated in photobioreactors(PBRs) in order to improve the light conditions for microalgae and enhance the photosynthetic *** fluid dynamics(CFD) is used to simulate its internal hydrodynamic *** Lagrangian method is employed to track the movement of microalgae *** radiative transfer equation(RTE)is used to obtain light intensity *** combination of light radiation field and microalgae cell motions is used to construct the light history and they are integrated into the model of the photosynthetic units(PSU) to calculate the microalgae growth *** numerical results demonstrate that enhanced light/dark cycling frequency with ordered mixing can promote efficient microalgae *** effect of the vortex flow field generated by the baffles in an air-lift PBR is analyzed for increasing microalgae growth *** using the 1:1 baffle spacing,the biomass production of microalgae is increased by 41.8% compared to the original PBR.

关键词： light distribution particle tracking photobioreactor structure optimization

Three-dimensional fracture of UO2 ceramic pellets by phase field modeling

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 169-180页

作者： Wei Xiong Xuan Ye Hongzhang Cheng Xiaoming Liu Institute of Nuclear and New energy Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education Tsinghua University State key laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fracture is the primary failure type for the UO2ceramic pellets,which are operated under irradiation and thermal processes,and physically confined by the *** this work,by combining closely coupled physical processes of heat conduction,heat transfer,and mechanical deformation with the cohesive phase field framework,we proposed a high-precision modeling of quasistatic cracking of three-dimensional （3D） UO2ceramic fuel pellets under high temperature and *** simulation results agree well with the experimental results,indicating that the proposed method has the potential to capture 3D crack modes in the interested time ***,we studied the relation of the 3D fracture patterns of fuel pellets with the peak power *** was found that the power level plays a critical role in determining the competition between radial and circumferential cracks,as well as transverse penetrating cracks.

关键词： phase field method nuclear fuel pellet coupled thermo-mechanical model thermal fracture

Measurement and correlation of phase equilibrium data of the mixtures consisting of water, resorcinol, mesityl oxide at different temperatures

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第12期26卷 2573-2580页

作者： Youchang Wang Shaoming Zhou Jinhui Tang Yun Chen Libo Li key laboratory of heat transfer enhancement and energy conservation of ministry of education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology

Liquid–liquid equilibrium(LLE) data were measured for the ternary system of water + resorcinol + mesityl oxide under atmospheric pressure at temperatures of(298.2, 323.2, 333.2, 343.2 and 353.2) K. The reliability of the experimental data was verified by the Hand and Bachman equations. The distribution coefficient and selectivity were calculated from the experimental LLE data, which showed high efficiency of mesityl oxide extracting resorcinol from the aqueous solution. The NRTL and UNIQUAC models were employed to fit the measured experimental LLE data and yield corresponding binary interaction parameters.

关键词： Liquid-liquid equilibrium Mesityl oxide Resorcinol NRTL UNIQUAC

Optimizing battery deployment: Aging trajectory prediction enabling homogenous performance grouping

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 565-577页

作者： Shuquan Wang Feng Gao Zhan Ma Hao Tian Yusen Zhang School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University key Lab of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of ministry of education Shandong University

As battery deployments in electric vehicles and energy storage systems grow, ensuring homogeneous performance across units is crucial. We propose a multi-derivative imaging fusion(MDIF) model, employing advanced imaging and machine learning to predict battery aging trajectories from minimal initial data, thus facilitating effective performance grouping before deployment. Utilizing a derivative strategy and Gramian Angular Difference Field for dimensional enhancement, the MDIF model uncovers subtle predictive features from discharge curve data after only ten cycles. The architecture includes a parallel convolutional neural network with lateral connections to enhance feature integration and *** on a self-developed dataset, the model achieves an average root-mean-square error of 0.047 Ah and an average mean absolute percentage error of 1.60%, demonstrating high precision and *** robustness is further validated through transfer learning on two publicly available datasets, adapting with minimal retraining. This approach significantly reduces the testing cycles required, lowering both time and costs associated with battery testing. By enabling precise battery behavior predictions with limited data, the MDIF model optimizes battery utilization and deployment strategies, enhancing system efficiency and sustainability.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Battery prognostics Fusion model Convolutional neural network transfer learning

Measurements and thermodynamic modeling of liquid–liquid equilibria in ternary system 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane+p-cresol+water

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2016年第3期24卷 360-364页

作者： Liejin Luo Dong Liu Libo Li Yun Chen key laboratory of heat transfer enhancement and energy conservation of ministry of education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of Technology

Liquid-liquid equilibrium （LLE） data for the ternary system 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane （methyl tert-butyl ether）＋ p-cresol ＋ water was measured at atmospheric pressure and temperatures of 298.15 K and 313.15 K. From the distribution coefficients and selectivity, it was found that 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane is an efficient solvent to extract p-cresol from wastewater. The consistency of the experimental tie-line data was verified with the Hand and Bachman equations. These data were also correlated with the non-random two liquid （NRTL） and universal quasi-chemical correlation activity coefficient （UN1QUAC） models to yield binary interac- tion parameters for p-cresol extraction process evaluation. Both models agreed with experiments very well, yet the NRTL model showed even smaller average deviation than the UNIQUAC model.

关键词： Liquid-liquid equilibriaSolvent extractionWaste treatmentNRTLUNIQUACSimulation

Single-phase and two-phase flows through helical rectangular channels in single screw expander prototype

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2014年第1期26卷 114-121页

作者：夏国栋刘献飞翟玉玲崔珍珍 key laboratory of Enhanced heat transfer and energy conservation Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental and Energy EngineeringBeijing University of Technology

The CFD simulations are carried out for the flows in a horizontally oriented helical pipe with various inlet sectional liquid holdups and coil pitches （ H ） . The development of the pressure fields for the single phase air flow and the air-water two-phase flow through the helical rectangular channels is studied. The points with a higher pressure often become the position of expansion leakage. The liquid phase distribution at these points can prevent the leakage of air. It is shown that the increase of the inlet sectional liquid holdup may increase the local liquid holdup at the outmost side of the helical channel. Based on the published pressure drop correla-tion, a new modified relation for predicting the pressure drop in the helical rectangle channel is proposed.

关键词： helical channel numerical simulation flow characteristics

Experimental investigation of the influence of electric field on frost layer growth under natural convection condition

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第4期16卷 410-415页

作者： ZHANG Xinhua, LIU Zhongliang, WANG Jieteng, GOU Yujun, MENG Sheng and MA Chongfang key laboratory of Enhanced heat transfer and energy conservation, ministry of education key laboratory of heat transfer and energy Conversion, Beijing education Commission, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China key laboratory of Enhanced heat transfer and energy conservation Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion Beijing Education Commission Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100022 China

The influence of direct current (DC) electric field on the thickness and mass of frost on a cold vertical plate was investigated. The photos of frost layer growth were taken with and without the presence of electric field, and results showed that the electric field has a strong influence on the frost thickness. The influences of cold plate temperature and ambient temperature on frost thickness and frost mass were also investigated under the natural convection condition with electric field. Experimental results demonstrated that the cold plate temperature has very strong effect on the frost layer thickness, but its influence on frost mass is minor; the influence of ambient temperature on the frost mass is more obvious than that on the frost thickness.

关键词： frost formation electric field natural convection.

Characteristics of pressure drop for singlephase and two-phase flow across sudden contraction in microtubes

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2008年第2期51卷 162-169页

作者： LI Zhuo YU Jian MA ChongFang key laboratory of Enhanced heat transfer and energy conservation Ministry of Education of ChinaKey Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy ConversionBeijing Education CommissionBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100022China

Single-phase and gas-liquid two-phase pressure drops caused by a sudden con-traction in microtubes were experimentally investigated at room temperature and atmospheric pressure,using nitrogen and water. The experimental results on pressure drop with a novel measurement method,the tiny gaps on the tubes,were used to characterize the sudden contraction pressure drop for tube diameters from 850 to 330 μm. The ranges of the gas and liquid superficial velocity were 2.55―322.08 and 0.98―9.78 m/s in the smaller tube respectively. In single-phase flow experiments,the contraction loss coefficients were larger than the experimental results from conventional tubes in the laminar flow. While in the turbulent flow,the contraction loss coefficients were slightly smaller than those from conventional tubes and predicted well by Kc=0.5×(1-σ2)0.75. In two-phase flow experiments,the slip flow model with a velocity slip ratio S=(ρL/ρG)1/3 showed a good prediction that reveals the occurrence of velocity slip. An empirical correlation for two-phase flow pressure drops caused by the sudden contraction was developed based on the proposed contraction loss coefficients correlation for single-phase flow and Mar-tinelli factor.

关键词： microtube sudden contraction pressure measurement loss coefficients single-and two-phase flow

3D shape-stable temperature-regulated macro-encapsulated phase change material:KAl(SO_(4))_(2)·12H_(2)O-C_(2)H_(2)O_(4)·2H_(2)O-CO(NH_(2))_(2) eutectic/polyurethane foam as core and carbon modified silicone resin as shell

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第5期100卷 27-35页

作者： Weicheng Chen Xianghui Liang Wanhui Han Shuangfeng Wang Xuenong Gao Zhengguo Zhang Yutang Fang key laboratory of Enhanced heat transfer and energy conservation of the ministry of education South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Micro-encapsulated phase change materials(PCMs)have been confirmed a high-efficiency way to store latent heat,but their poor mechanical properties,expensive and complicated synthesis block their industrial ***,borrowing from this structure and magnifying it,we prepared a novel 3D shape-stable temperature-regulated macro-encapsulated *** KAl(SO_(4))_(2)·12H_(2)O-C_(2)H_(2)O_(4)·2H_(2)O-CO(NH_(2))_(2)(APSD-OAD-Urea)was configured as PCM to composite with light-weight porous polyurethane foam(PUF)framework,and the enthalpy reduction of PCM@PUF(core)was only 1.70%.Subsequent,carbon modified silicone resin(CMS,shell)was introduced to macro-encapsulate PCM@*** results showed that with the optimized mass ratio of 75%APSD-25%OAD and extra addition of 10% Urea,the obtained PCM had a relatively high enthalpy(194.6 J/g),appropriate phase transition temperature(42.17℃)and suppressed supercooling(0.504℃).CMS thin-layer with 2.0 mm thickness increased resistance to deformation,impressions,scratches,and possessed a brilliant sealing effect on PCM@PUF to achieve leak-free and operation steady of ***@PUF@CMS with low thermal conductivity from inside out displayed an outstanding thermal insulation ***,the fluctuation of the thermodynamic property after 150 thermal cycles is relatively *** these above enable the application of PCM@PUF@CMS in the thermal energy storage system and provide a novel strategy for the preparation of macro-encapsulated PCMs.

关键词： Eutectic Temperature-regulated Foam porous framework Macro-encapsulated PCM Thermal energy storage