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Advancements in S-scheme heterojunction materials for photocatalytic environmental remediation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 182-198页

作者： Changliang Nie Xiaohan Wang Ping Lu Yukun Zhu Xin Li Hua Tang School of Environmental Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textilesQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China Institute of Biomass Engineering Key Laboratory of Energy Plants Resource and UtilizationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityQingdao266237China

Recently,S-scheme heterojunctions have gained considerable attention in the field of photocatalytic environmental remediation as their potential to achieve efficient spatial charge separation coupled with strong redox ***,this review provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art in the development of S-scheme-based photocatalysts for the purification of environmental *** review first covers the fundamentals of heterogeneous photocatalysis for environmental ***,an introduction to the background,mechanism,design principles,and characterization techniques of S-scheme heterojunctions is ***,the review presents a comparison and summary of using various S-scheme photocatalysts for the removal of several target pollutants,such as bacteria,heavy metals,nitrogen oxides,antibiotics,and ***,the modification strategies of S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts are also ***,a brief discussion of the challenges and prospects associated with S-scheme photocatalytic systems is demonstrated.

关键词： S-scheme heterojunctions Photocatalyst Pollutant Environmental remediation

Geant4 simulation of fast-electron bremsstrahlung imaging at the HL-3 tokamak

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Nuclear Science and techniques 2024年第9期35卷 213-229页

作者： Shi-Kui Cheng Yi-Po Zhang Yue-Jiang Shi Jie Zhang Shuai Guan Hong-Bing Xu Qiu-Lei Yang College of Science Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China Chongqing key laboratory of New Energy Storage Materials and Devices Chongqing 400054China Southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 610041China Hebei key laboratory of Compact Fusion Langfang 065001China ENN Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd.Langfang 065001China

To further research on high-parameter plasma,we plan to develop a two-dimensional hard X-ray(HXR)imaging system at the HL-3 tokamak to measure HXRs with energies ranging from 20 to 300 *** application of an array-structured detector ensures that this system can measure HXR-radiation spectra from the entire plasma cross ***,it is suitable for the study of fast-electron physics,such as radio-frequency wave current drives,fast electrons driving instabilities,and plasma disruptions in fusion *** this study,we develop a simulation for calculating fast-electron bremsstrahlung in the HL-3 tokamak based on the Monte Carlo simulation code Geant4,in which the plasma geometry and forward scattering of fast-electron bremsstrahlung are *** preliminary calculation results indicate that the HXR energy deposi-tion on the detector is symmetrically distributed,even though the plasma distribution is asymmetric owing to the toroidal *** simulation results are helpful in constructing the relationship between the energy deposition on the detector and parameter distribution on the plasma cross section during HL-3 *** is beneficial for the reconstruction of the fast-electron-distribution function and for optimizing the design of the HXR-imaging system.

关键词： Geant4 simulation HL-3 tokamak Fast-electron bremsstrahlung Hard X-ray imaging

A compact X-band backward traveling-wave accelerating structure

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Nuclear Science and techniques 2024年第5期35卷 13-29页

作者： Xian-Cai Lin Hao Zha Jia-Ru Shi Qiang Gao Fang-Jun Hu Qing-Zhu Li Huai-Bi Chen Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China key laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Tsinghua University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Very high-energy electrons(VHEEs)are potential candidates for FLASH radiotherapy for deep-seated *** proposed a compact VHEE facility based on an X-band high-gradient high-power *** this study,we investigated and realized the first X-band backward traveling-wave(BTW)accelerating structure as the buncher for a VHEE facility.A method for calculating the parameters of single cell from the field distribution was introduced to simplify the design of the BTW ***-domain circuit equations were applied to calculate the transient beam parameters of the buncher in the unsteady state.A prototype of the BTW structure with a thermionic cathode-diode electron gun was designed,fabricated,and tested at high power at the Tsinghua X-band high-power test *** structure successfully operated with 5-MW microwave pulses from the pulse compressor and outputted electron bunches with an energy of 8 MeV and a pulsed current of 108 mA.

关键词： Backward traveling-wave accelerating structure Equivalent circuit model High-power test Very high-energy electron radiotherapy

3D simulation of image-defined complex internal features using the numerical manifold method

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1023-1039页

作者： WU Jie MA GuoWei School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Tianjin key laboratory for Prefabricated Building and Intelligent Construction Tianjin 300401China

The numerical simulation of internal features,such as inclusions and voids,is important to analyze their impact on the performance of composite ***,the complex geometries of internal features and the induced continuous-discontinuous(C-D)deformation fields are challenges to their numerical *** this study,a 3D approach using a simple mesh to simulate irregular internal geometries is developed for the first *** the help of a developed voxel crack model,image models that are efficient when recording complex geometries are directly imported into the *** reconstructions,which are usually labor-intensive,are excluded from this ***,using image models as the geometric input,image processing techniques are applied to detect material interfaces and develop contact ***,the C-D deformations of the complex internal features are directly calculated based on the numerical manifold *** accuracy and convergence of the developed3D approach are examined based on multiple *** 3D C-D simulation of sandstones with naturally formed complex microfeatures demonstrates the capability of the developed approach.

关键词： 3D continuous-discontinuous simulation image-based simulation complex internal features numerical manifold method voxel crack model structured mesh

Regulating solid electrolyte interphase film on fluorinedoped hard carbon anode for sodium-ion battery

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 200-215页

作者： Cuiyun Yang Wentao Zhong Yuqiao Liu Qiang Deng Qian Cheng Xiaozhao Liu Chenghao Yang Guangzhou key laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials New Energy Research InstituteSchool of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina

For the performance optimization strategies of hard carbon,heteroatom doping is an effective way to enhance the intrinsic transfer properties of sodium ions and electrons for accelerating the reaction ***,the previous work focuses mainly on the intrinsic physicochemical property changes of the material,but little attention has been paid to the resulting interfacial regulation of the electrode surface,namely the formation of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)*** this work,element F,which has the highest electronegativity,was chosen as the doping source to,more effectively,tune the electronic structure of the hard *** effect of F-doping on the physicochemical properties of hard carbon was not only systematically analyzed but also investigated with spectroscopy,optics,and in situ characterization techniques to further verify that appropriate F-doping plays a positive role in constructing a homogenous and inorganic-rich SEI *** experimentally demonstrated link between the electronic structure of the electrode and the SEI film properties can reframe the doping optimization strategy as well as provide a new idea for the design of electrode materials with low reduction kinetics to the *** a result,the optimized sample with the appropriate F-doping content exhibits the best electrochemical performance with high capacity(434.53 mA h g^(-1)at 20mA g^(-1))and excellent rate capability(141 mAh g^(-1)at 400 mA g^(-1)).

关键词： F-doping hard carbon reduction kinetics sodium-ion batteries solid electrolyte interphase film

Early Devonian Post-collisional Granitic Magmatism in the North Qilian Orogenic Belt,Western China:Insights into Lithospheric Delamination and Orogenic Collapse

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第2期98卷 352-367页

作者： WANG Qian ZHAO Xilin MENG Yuanku YU Shengyao LIU Yanan College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266590China Nanjing Center China Geological SurveyNanjing 210016China key laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting techniques MOEInstitute for Advanced Ocean StudyCollege of Marine GeosciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong 266100China Sinopec Qingdao Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Ltd.QingdaoShandong 266400China

Post-collisional magmatism contains important clues for understanding the reworking and growth of continental crust,as well as lithospheric delamination and orogenic *** Devonian magmatism has been identified in the North Qilian Orogenic Belt(NQOB).This paper reports an integrated study of petrology,whole-rock geochemistry,Sm-Nd isotope and zircon U-Pb dating,as well as Lu-Hf isotopic data,for two Early Devonian intrusive *** Yongchang and Chijin granites yield zircon U-Pb ages of 394-407 Ma and 414 Ma,*** of them are characterized by weakly peraluminous to metaluminous without typical aluminium-rich minerals,LREE-enriched patterns with negative Eu anomalies and a negative correlation between P_(2)O_(5) and SiO_(2) contents,consistent with geochemical features of I-type *** from the studied granites display negative to weak positive ε_(Hf)(t)values(−5.7 to 2.1),which agree well with those of negative ε_(Nd)(t)values(−6.4 to−2.9)for the whole-rock samples,indicating that they were derived from the partial melting of Mesoproterozoic ***,low Sr/Y ratios(1.13-21.28)and high zircon saturation temperatures(745℃ to 839℃,with the majority being>800℃)demonstrated a relatively shallow depth level below the garnet stability field and an additional heat *** together,the Early Devonian granitic magmatism could have been produced by the partial melting of ancient crustal materials heated by mantle-derived magmas at high-temperature and low-pressure conditions during postcollisional extensional *** data obtained in this study,when viewed in conjunction with previous studies,provides more information about the tectonic processes that followed the closure of the North Qilian *** tectonic transition from continental collision to post-collisional delamination could be constrained to~430 Ma,which is provided by the sudden decrease of Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios and an increase in zircon ε_(Hf)(t)values for

关键词： post-collisional magmatism lithospheric delamination extensional collapse North Qilian Orogenic Belt

Production and test of sPHENIX W/SciFiber electromagnetic calorimeter blocks in China

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Nuclear Science and techniques 2024年第8期35卷 167-176页

作者： Xiao‑Zhou Yu Xi‑Yang Wang Wei‑Hu Ma Shi‑Hong Fu Peng‑Fei Sun Jin‑Xing Song Wan‑Bing He Yang Shen Long Ma Jin‑Hui Chen Huan‑Zhong Huang Si‑Guang Wang Jing Zhou Xiao‑Mei Li Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China key laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑Beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Science and Technology on Nuclear Data laboratory China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA State key laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The sPHENIX experiment is a new generation of large acceptance detectors at the relativistic heavy ion collider at Brookhaven National laboratory,with scientific goals focusing on probing the strongly interacting Quark–Gluon plasma with hard probes of jets,open heavy flavor particles,andγ*** EMCal detector,which covers the pseudo-rapidity region of|η|≤1.1,is an essential subsystem of *** this study,we focused on producing and testing EMCal blocks covering a pseudo-rapidity of|η|∈[0.8,1.1].These,in conjunction with the central pseudo-rapidity EMCal blocks,significantly enhance the sPHENIX physics capability of the jet andγparticle *** this paper,the detector module production and testing of sPHENIX W-powder/scintillating fiber(W/ScFi)electromagnetic calorimeter blocks are *** selection of the tungsten powder,mold fabrication,QA procedures,and cosmic ray test results are discussed.

关键词： sPHENIX Tungsten/scintillating fiber electromagnetic calorimeter Cosmic ray test

Genes controlling grain chalkiness in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 979-991页

作者： Luo Chen Xiumei Li Minhua Zheng Rui Hu Jingfang Dong Lingyan Zhou Wuge Liu Dilin Liu Wu Yang Rice Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice BreedingGuangdong Rice Engineering LaboratoryKey Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China(Co-construction by Ministry and Province)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina College of Agriculture and Biology Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou 510225GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial key laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources Preservation and Utilization Agro-biological Gene Research CenterGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina

With rising living standards,there is an increasing demand for high-quality *** quality is mainly defined by milling quality,appearance quality,cooking and eating quality,and nutrition *** them,chalkiness is a key trait for appearance quality,which adversely affects cooking and eating quality,head rice yield,and commercial ***,chalkiness is undesirable,and reducing chalkiness is a major goal in rice quality ***,chalkiness is a complex trait jointly influenced by genetic and environmental factors,making its genetic study and precision improvement a huge *** the rapid development of molecular techniques,much knowledge has been gained about the genes and molecular networks involved in chalkiness *** present review describes the major environmental factors affecting chalkiness and summarizes the quantitative trait loci(QTL)associated with *** than 150 genes related to chalkiness formation have been *** functions of the genes regulating chalkiness,primarily those involved in starch synthesis,storage protein synthesis,transcription regulation,organelle development,grain shape regulation,and hightemperature response,are ***,we identify the challenges associated with genetic improvement of chalkiness and suggest potential ***,the review offers insight into the molecular dynamics of chalkiness and provides a strong basis for the future breeding of high-quality rice varieties.

关键词： Rice Grain quality Chalkiness QTL identification Gene

Skeletal stem cells in bone development,homeostasis,and disease

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Protein & Cell 2024年第8期15卷 559-574页

作者： Guixin Yuan Xixi Lin Ying Liu Matthew B.Greenblatt Ren Xu The First Affliated Hospital of Xiamen University-ICMRS Collaborating Center for Skeletal Stem Cell State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress BiologySchool of MedicineFaculty of Medicine and Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Xiamen key laboratory of Regeneration Medicine Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ and Tissue RegenerationOrgan Transplantation InstituteSchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Department of Pathology and laboratory Medicine Weill Cormell Medical CollegeNew YorkNY 10065USA Research Division Hospital for Special SurgeryNew YorkNY10065USA

Tissue-resident stem cells are essential for development and repair,and in the skeleton,this function is fulfilled by recently identified skeletal stem cells(SSCs).However,recent work has identified that SSCs are not monolithic,with long bones,craniofacial sites,and the spine being formed by distinct stem *** studies have utilized techniques such as fluorescence-activated cell sorting,lineage tracing,and single-cell sequencing to investigate the involvement of ssCs in bone development,homeostasis,and *** investigations have allowed researchers to map the lineage commitment trajectory of ssCs in different parts of the body and at different time ***,recent studies have shed light on the characteristics of ssCs in both physiological and pathological *** review focuses on discussing the spatiotemporal distribution of ssCs and enhancing our understanding of the diversity and plasticity of ssCs by summarizing recent discoveries.

关键词： skeletal stem cells bone development endochondral ossification intramembranous ossification lineage tracing