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Evolution of tribo-magnetization during sliding of ferromagnetic materials

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Friction 2024年第5期12卷 906-918页

作者： Fumin GAO Laibin ZHANG Jin ZHOU Yi XIONG Jing WU Jianchun FAN China University of Petroleum-Beijing Beijing102249China key laboratory of Oil and Gas Safety and emergency Technology Ministry of Emergency ManagementBeijing102249China

Sliding-induced subsurface microstructure evolution is believed to be decisive for determining the friction and wear performance of metallic contacts as well as the development of *** expects to develop a new prediction method of wear state by elucidating the correlation between subsurface microstructure evolution and corresponding magnetic domain ***,subsurface microstructure evolution including crystal and magnetic domain under tribological action is investigated *** results demonstrate that dislocation mediated plastic deformation decisively influences microstructural changes during tribological contact,further determining the magnetic domain ***,sliding-induced plastic deformation causes an increase in the width of magnetic domains,but depth-dependent derived microstructure formed under severe plastic deformation such as the refined grains and sub-grains,in turn,promoted the refinement of magnetic domains and their discontinuity,forming depth-dependent magnetic domain *** results are helpful to clarify the evolution of tribo-magnetization and the pinning effect of dislocations on magnetic domains.

关键词： tribology magnetic domain microstructure tribo-magnetization dislocations

Role of bioinformatics databases and tools in radiation biology

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Radiation Medicine and Protection 2024年第3期5卷 165-169页

作者： Yizhe Gao Qingjie Liu China CDC key laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear emergency National Institute for Radiological ProtectionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing100088China

Bioinformatics has become increasingly integral to radiation biology,also known as radiobiology,providing substantial support through data storage,conversion,visualization,and *** review aims to deepen understanding of bioinformatics application in radiobiology by introducing key databases and analytical tools in radiobiology,including general bioinformatics databases,radiobiology-specific databases,data processing tools,and statistical analysis tools for differentially expressed genes(DEGs)and LC/MS *** review also discusses bioinformatics applications in radiobiological fields,such as radioresistance and immune cell *** these advances,challenges such as data interoperability *** and projects to address these issues,such as GeCo and GMQL,are also examined.

关键词： Radiobiology Bioinformatics Radioresistance Immune cell enrichment

Tacrolimus may play a role in dermatitis and radiation-induced skin injury through cellular senescence

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Radiation Medicine and Protection 2024年第3期5卷 161-164页

作者： Jie Chen Ling Gao China CDC key laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear emergency National Institute for Radiological ProtectionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100088China

Skin Exposure of skin to ionizing radiation can induce acute or chronic biological effects,resulting in radiation-induced skin injury(RSI).Premature cellular senescence,caused by oxidative stress and/or DNA damage from chemical or physical agents,leads to the decrease of cellular proliferation and physiological *** DNA damage and accumulation of senescent cells are associated with the progression of radiation-induced *** dermatitis and RSI have similar inflammatory *** treatment of tacrolimus(TAC)in atopic dermatitis may be associated with premature cellular *** can prevent the onset of cellular senes-cence by inactivating the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(p38 MAPK).The activation of p38 MAPK can induce the senescence-associated secretory phenotype(SASP)by enhancing the transcriptional activity of nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB),which ultimately leads to premature cellular ***506 binding protein 51(FKBP51)exhibits resistance to ionizing radiation,but the mechanism of TAC regulation of ionizing radiation-induced premature senescence still needs further *** review discusses the mechanism of cellular senes-cence in RSI and the role of TAC in both dermatitis and RSI.

关键词： Tacrolimus Premature cellular senescence Radiation-induced skin injury p38 MAPK NF-κB

A Sustainable Strategy for Spent Cathode Carbon Blocks Hazardous Waste Recycling Using Binary Molten Salt Thermal Treatment

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1082-1093页

作者： LI Bin DING Yan JIAO Yuyong XU Fang WANG Xinyang ZHENG Fei ZOU Junpeng GAO Qiang HU Hongyun Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Institute for Natural Disaster Risk prevention and emergency Management China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China State key laboratory of Coal Combustion Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Waste-to-Energy treatment is a promising path to environment and energy management in the *** work detailed a binary molten salt thermal treatment methodology for the detoxification of spent cathode carbon block(SCCB)waste and the recycling of carbonaceous *** thermal behavior of SCCB and SCCB blended with molten salts was *** was found that the NaCl-Na_(2)CO_(3)binary molten salts significantly contributed to reducing pyrolysis onset temperature by 334.3 K compared to that of SCCB itself(i.e.,activation energy of pyrolysis reaction was reduced from 4.24×10^(5)to 2.30×10^(5)J/mol),thus helping to lower thermal treatment energy *** the addition of binary molten salts,the residue after thermal treatment in a horizontal tube furnace experiment was separated into two *** bottom-layer residue was mainly composed of molten *** fluorine content in the form of NaF and CaF_(2)of top-layer residue was reduced significantly while the carbon content remained ***,the leaching concentration of fluoride ion was decreased from 4620 mg/L to 856 mg/*** is noted that the NaF and CaF_(2)can be removed through water-leaching and hydrothermal acid-leaching methods and thus the carbonaceous materials with a calorific value of 17.5 MJ/kg were obtained.

关键词： spent cathode carbon block hazardous solid waste detoxification binary-molten-salt thermal treatment carbon recycling pyrolysis kinetics

Seismic performance evaluation of water supply pipes installed in a full-scale RC frame structure based on a shaking table test

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第1期23卷 163-178页

作者： Wu Houli Guo Endong Wang Jingyi Dai Xin Dai Chenxi key laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina Earthquake AdministrationHarbin 150080China key laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Ministry of Emergency ManagementHarbin 150080China

As an important part of nonstructural components,the seismic response of indoor water supply pipes deserves much *** paper presents shaking table test research on water supply pipes installed in a full-scale reinforced concrete(RC)frame *** material pipes and different methods for penetrating the reinforced concrete floors are combined to evaluate the difference in seismic *** response spectra and pipe acceleration amplification factors based on test data are discussed and compared with code provisions.A seismic fragility study of displacement demand is conducted based on numerical *** acceleration response and displacement response of different combinations are *** results show that the combination of different pipe materials and different passing-through methods can cause obvious differences in the seismic response of indoor riser pipes.

关键词： water supply pipe different materials shaking table test amplification factor seismic fragility

Efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicine as adjunctive therapy in sepsis patients with bloodstream infection:a propensity-matched analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 197-204页

作者： ZHOU Xianshi ZHONG Minlin XI Xiaotu LI Jun TANG Guanghua the Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510120China emergency Department Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120China Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of Research on emergency in TCM Guangzhou 510120China Guangzhou key laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for prevention and Treatment of Emerging Infectious Diseases Guangzhou 510120China Administration Department the First Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510405China

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicine in treating sepsis patients with bloodstream ***:A 6-year retrospective study was carried out at a university hospital in *** sepsis patients with bloodstream infection were *** primary outcome was 28-day mortality after *** score method was used to adjust for possible confounding.28-day mortality was estimated by KaplanMeier analysis and compared using the log-rank *** regression analysis was carried out to identify factors impacting in-hospital mortality ***:Following the application of the propensity score method,a total of 176 patients were *** all-cause 28-day mortality in the control group and Chinese herbal medicine group was 21.6%and 14.8%,***-Meier survival analysis showed that Chinese herbal medicine was associated with a lower hazard ratio(HR)in all-cause 28-day death compared with the control group[HR=0.44,95%CI(0.22,0.90),P0.05).Blood-activating and stasis-eliminating herb administration was associated with reduced inhospital mortality among sepsis patients with bloodstream infection[HR=0.54,95%CI(0.34,0.94),P<0.05].CONCLUSIONS:Chinese herbal medicine,especially the blood-activating and stasis-eliminating herb,might have certain efficacy and safety in treating sepsis patients with bloodstream *** should prescribe blood-activating and stasis-eliminating herb in treating these two coalescent critical diseases as long as no contraindications ***,further studies are needed to validate our results.

关键词： bacteremia medicine Chinese traditional herbal medicine sepsis propensity-matched analysis

Seismic Risk Model for the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region, China:Considering Epistemic Uncertainty from the Seismic Hazard Models

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 434-452页

作者： Jian Ma Katsuichiro Goda Kai Liu Silva Vitor Anirudh Rao Ming Wang key laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina Earthquake Administration key laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Ministry of Emergency Management School of National Safety and emergency Management Beijing Normal University Shenzhen key laboratory of Urban Disasters Digital Twin Department of Earth Sciences Western University Global Earthquake Model Foundation

This study presents a probabilistic seismic risk model for the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region in China. The model comprises a township-level residential building exposure model, a vulnerability model derived from the Chinese building taxonomy,and a regional probabilistic seismic hazard model. The three components are integrated by a stochastic event-based method of the OpenQuake engine to assess the regional seismic risk in terms of average annual loss and exceedance probability curve at the city, province, and regional levels. The novelty and uniqueness of this study are that a probabilistic seismic risk model for the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region in China is developed by considering the impact of site conditions and epistemic uncertainty from the seismic hazard model.

关键词： Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region Epistemic uncertainty Seismic risk assessment Seismic risk model

Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation based on SBAS-InSAR technology and SSA-BP neural network algorithm:A case study of Baihetan Reservoir Area

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 952-972页

作者： GUO Junqi XI Wenfei YANG Zhiquan SHI Zhengtao HUANG Guangcai YANG Zhengrong YANG Dongqing Faculty of Geography Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China key laboratory of Early Rapid Identification Prevention and Control of Geological Diseases in Traffic Corridor of High Intensity Earthquake Mountainous Area of Yunnan ProvinceKunming 650093China Faculty of Public Safety and emergency Management Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China key laboratory of Geological Disaster Risk prevention and Control and emergency Disaster Reduction of Ministry of emergency Management of the People’s Republic of China Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Guizhou Geological Survey Institute Guiyang 550081China College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224China

Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation takes on critical significance in early warning and disaster prevention and *** order to solve the problems of poor effectiveness of landslide data and complex calculation of weights for multiple evaluation factors in the existing landslide susceptibility evaluation models,in this study,a method of landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation is proposed by combining SBAS-InSAR(Small Baseline Subsets-Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar)and SSA-BP(Sparrow Search Algorithm-Back Propagation)neural network *** SBAS-InSAR technology is adopted to identify potential landslide hazards in the study area,update the cataloging data of landslide hazards,and 11 evaluation factors are chosen for constructing the SSA-BP model for training and *** Reservoir area is selected as a case study for *** indicated by the results,the application of SBAS-InSAR technology,combined with both ascending and descending orbit data,effectively addresses the incomplete identification of landslide hazards caused by geometric distortion of single orbit SAR data(e.g.,shadow,overlay,and perspective contraction)in deep canyon areas,thereby enabling the acquisition of up-to-date landslide hazard ***,in comparison to the conventional BP(Back Propagation)algorithm,the accuracy of the model constructed by the SSA-BP algorithm exhibits a significant increase,with mean squared error and mean absolute error reduced by 0.0142 and 0.0607,***,during the process of susceptibility evaluation,the SSA-BP model effectively circumvents the issue of considerable manual interventions in calculating the weight of evaluation *** area under the curve of this model reaches 0.909,surpassing BP(0.835),random forest(0.792),and the information value method(0.699).The risk of landslide occurrence in the Baihetan Reservoir area is positively correlated with slope,surface temperature,and deformation ra

关键词： Baihetan SBAS-InSAR SSA-BP Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation

Polypore funga and species diversity in tropical forest ecosystems of Africa,America and Asia,and a comparison with temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 391-400页

作者： Heng Zhao Yingda Wu Zhirong Yang Honggao Liu Fang Wu Yucheng Dai Yuan Yuan State key laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China key laboratory of Forest and Grassland Fire Risk prevention Ministry of Emergency ManagementChina Fire and Rescue InstituteBeijing 102202China Yunnan key laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungi Symbiotic Biology Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China Yunnan Engineering Research Center of Green Planting and Processing of Gastrodia Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China

Polypores play a cru cial role in energy recycling and forest regeneration in forest *** majority of them are wood degraders;some are forest pathogens and others are ectomycorrhizal *** basidiocarps provide food and shelter for many organisms,mostly invertebrates,but also some vertebrates,as well as food and medicine for *** extensive research on the species diversity and phylogenetic relationships of polypores in recent years,there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding of their distribution patterns and species composition at the large *** of polypores from the tropical zone,including tropical Africa,tropical America,and tropical Asia,were analyzed for species diversity,distribution patterns,major taxa,and nutritional modes.A total of 1,902 polypore species was found in the three regions,representing 8 orders,46families,and 250 genera of *** orders Polyporales(especially the family Polyporaceae)and Hymenochaetales(especially the family Hymenochaetaceae)had the most prolific taxa,with their species accounting for 93.4%of the total polypores *** of 1,565(or 82.3%)of the total 1,902 species were found in only one of the three regions studied,and we treat them temporarily as"regional endemic species".Only 141species were shared among all three regions,accounting for a mere 7.4%.Tropical Africa and tropical America had the greatest number of shared species and the highest S?rensen similarity index(SC)*** forests had a higher species richness compared with temperate to boreal forests of the Northern Hemisphere,and in addition,also a higher proportion of white rot polypores compared to brown rot and ectomycorrhizal *** study outlines the distribution patterns and species diversity of polypores in the world,shedding light on their ecological significance in diverse ecosystems.

关键词： Agaricomycetes Macrofungi Species composition Wood-decay fungi